2 * pata_ali.c - ALI 15x3 PATA for new ATA layer
6 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/alim15x3.c Version 0.17 2003/01/02
8 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Michel Aubry, Maintainer
9 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Maintainer
10 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 CJ, cjtsai@ali.com.tw, Maintainer
12 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick (andre@linux-ide.org)
13 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * Copyright (C) 2002 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
15 * ALi (now ULi M5228) support by Clear Zhang <Clear.Zhang@ali.com.tw>
18 * Chipset documentation available under NDA only
21 * Cannot have ATAPI on both master & slave for rev < c2 (???) but
22 * otherwise should do atapi DMA (For now for old we do PIO only for
24 * Review Sunblade workaround.
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
34 #include <linux/libata.h>
35 #include <linux/dmi.h>
37 #define DRV_NAME "pata_ali"
38 #define DRV_VERSION "0.7.8"
40 static int ali_atapi_dma
= 0;
41 module_param_named(atapi_dma
, ali_atapi_dma
, int, 0644);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dma
, "Enable ATAPI DMA (0=disable, 1=enable)");
44 static struct pci_dev
*ali_isa_bridge
;
50 static const struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table
[] = {
52 .ident
= "HP Pavilion N5430",
54 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
55 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VERSION
, "OmniBook N32N-736"),
59 .ident
= "Toshiba Satelite S1800-814",
61 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "TOSHIBA"),
62 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "S1800-814"),
68 static int ali_cable_override(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
71 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x10CF && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x10AF)
73 /* Mitac 8317 (Winbook-A) and relatives */
74 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x1071 && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x8317)
77 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table
))
83 * ali_c2_cable_detect - cable detection
86 * Perform cable detection for C2 and later revisions
89 static int ali_c2_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
91 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
94 /* Certain laptops use short but suitable cables and don't
95 implement the detect logic */
97 if (ali_cable_override(pdev
))
98 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
100 /* Host view cable detect 0x4A bit 0 primary bit 1 secondary
101 Bit set for 40 pin */
102 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4A, &ata66
);
103 if (ata66
& (1 << ap
->port_no
))
104 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
106 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
110 * ali_20_filter - filter for earlier ALI DMA
112 * @adev: attached device
114 * Ensure that we do not do DMA on CD devices. We may be able to
115 * fix that later on. Also ensure we do not do UDMA on WDC drives
118 static unsigned long ali_20_filter(struct ata_device
*adev
, unsigned long mask
)
120 char model_num
[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
+ 1];
121 /* No DMA on anything but a disk for now */
122 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
123 mask
&= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
);
124 ata_id_c_string(adev
->id
, model_num
, ATA_ID_PROD
, sizeof(model_num
));
125 if (strstr(model_num
, "WDC"))
126 return mask
&= ~ATA_MASK_UDMA
;
127 return ata_bmdma_mode_filter(adev
, mask
);
131 * ali_fifo_control - FIFO manager
132 * @ap: ALi channel to control
133 * @adev: device for FIFO control
134 * @on: 0 for off 1 for on
136 * Enable or disable the FIFO on a given device. Because of the way the
137 * ALi FIFO works it provides a boost on ATA disk but can be confused by
138 * ATAPI and we must therefore manage it.
141 static void ali_fifo_control(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int on
)
143 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
144 int pio_fifo
= 0x54 + ap
->port_no
;
146 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
148 /* ATA - FIFO on set nibble to 0x05, ATAPI - FIFO off, set nibble to
149 0x00. Not all the docs agree but the behaviour we now use is the
150 one stated in the BIOS Programming Guide */
152 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, &fifo
);
153 fifo
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
154 fifo
|= (on
<< shift
);
155 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, fifo
);
159 * ali_program_modes - load mode registers
160 * @ap: ALi channel to load
161 * @adev: Device the timing is for
162 * @cmd: Command timing
164 * @ultra: UDMA timing or zero for off
166 * Loads the timing registers for cmd/data and disable UDMA if
167 * ultra is zero. If ultra is set then load and enable the UDMA
168 * timing but do not touch the command/data timing.
171 static void ali_program_modes(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, struct ata_timing
*t
, u8 ultra
)
173 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
174 int cas
= 0x58 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
175 int cbt
= 0x59 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
176 int drwt
= 0x5A + 4 * ap
->port_no
+ adev
->devno
; /* R/W timing */
177 int udmat
= 0x56 + ap
->port_no
; /* UDMA timing */
178 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
182 t
->setup
= clamp_val(t
->setup
, 1, 8) & 7;
183 t
->act8b
= clamp_val(t
->act8b
, 1, 8) & 7;
184 t
->rec8b
= clamp_val(t
->rec8b
, 1, 16) & 15;
185 t
->active
= clamp_val(t
->active
, 1, 8) & 7;
186 t
->recover
= clamp_val(t
->recover
, 1, 16) & 15;
188 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cas
, t
->setup
);
189 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cbt
, (t
->act8b
<< 4) | t
->rec8b
);
190 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, drwt
, (t
->active
<< 4) | t
->recover
);
193 /* Set up the UDMA enable */
194 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, &udma
);
195 udma
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
196 udma
|= ultra
<< shift
;
197 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, udma
);
201 * ali_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
205 * Program the ALi registers for PIO mode. FIXME: add timings for
209 static void ali_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
211 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
213 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
215 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
218 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
219 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
220 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
221 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
222 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
226 /* PIO FIFO is only permitted on ATA disk */
227 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
228 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x00);
229 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
230 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
231 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x05);
236 * ali_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
240 * FIXME: MWDMA timings
243 static void ali_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
245 static u8 udma_timing
[7] = { 0xC, 0xB, 0xA, 0x9, 0x8, 0xF, 0xD };
246 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
248 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
249 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
252 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
253 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x08);
255 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_0
) {
256 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, NULL
, udma_timing
[adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
]);
257 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_3
) {
259 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, ®4b
);
261 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, reg4b
);
264 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->dma_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
267 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
268 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
269 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
270 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
271 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
274 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
279 * ali_warn_atapi_dma - Warn about ATAPI DMA disablement
282 * Whine about ATAPI DMA disablement if @adev is an ATAPI device.
283 * Can be used as ->dev_config.
286 static void ali_warn_atapi_dma(struct ata_device
*adev
)
288 struct ata_eh_context
*ehc
= &adev
->link
->eh_context
;
289 int print_info
= ehc
->i
.flags
& ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO
;
291 if (print_info
&& adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
&& !ali_atapi_dma
) {
292 ata_dev_printk(adev
, KERN_WARNING
,
293 "WARNING: ATAPI DMA disabled for reliability issues. It can be enabled\n");
294 ata_dev_printk(adev
, KERN_WARNING
,
295 "WARNING: via pata_ali.atapi_dma modparam or corresponding sysfs node.\n");
300 * ali_lock_sectors - Keep older devices to 255 sector mode
303 * Called during the bus probe for each device that is found. We use
304 * this call to lock the sector count of the device to 255 or less on
305 * older ALi controllers. If we didn't do this then large I/O's would
306 * require LBA48 commands which the older ALi requires are issued by
310 static void ali_lock_sectors(struct ata_device
*adev
)
312 adev
->max_sectors
= 255;
313 ali_warn_atapi_dma(adev
);
317 * ali_check_atapi_dma - DMA check for most ALi controllers
320 * Called to decide whether commands should be sent by DMA or PIO
323 static int ali_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
325 if (!ali_atapi_dma
) {
326 /* FIXME: pata_ali can't do ATAPI DMA reliably but the
327 * IDE alim15x3 driver can. I tried lots of things
328 * but couldn't find what the actual difference was.
329 * If you got an idea, please write it to
330 * linux-ide@vger.kernel.org and cc htejun@gmail.com.
332 * Disable ATAPI DMA for now.
337 /* If its not a media command, its not worth it */
338 if (atapi_cmd_type(qc
->cdb
[0]) == ATAPI_MISC
)
343 static void ali_c2_c3_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *classes
)
346 int port_bit
= 4 << link
->ap
->port_no
;
348 /* If our bridge is an ALI 1533 then do the extra work */
349 if (ali_isa_bridge
) {
350 /* Tristate and re-enable the bus signals */
351 pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x58, &r
);
353 pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x58, r
);
355 pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x58, r
);
357 ata_sff_postreset(link
, classes
);
360 static struct scsi_host_template ali_sht
= {
361 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
365 * Port operations for PIO only ALi
368 static struct ata_port_operations ali_early_port_ops
= {
369 .inherits
= &ata_sff_port_ops
,
370 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
371 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
372 .sff_data_xfer
= ata_sff_data_xfer32
,
375 static const struct ata_port_operations ali_dma_base_ops
= {
376 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma32_port_ops
,
377 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
378 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
382 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi without cable
385 static struct ata_port_operations ali_20_port_ops
= {
386 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
387 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
388 .mode_filter
= ali_20_filter
,
389 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
390 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
394 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect
396 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c2_port_ops
= {
397 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
398 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
399 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
400 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
401 .postreset
= ali_c2_c3_postreset
,
405 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect
407 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c4_port_ops
= {
408 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
409 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
410 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
411 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
415 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect and LBA48
417 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c5_port_ops
= {
418 .inherits
= &ali_dma_base_ops
,
419 .check_atapi_dma
= ali_check_atapi_dma
,
420 .dev_config
= ali_warn_atapi_dma
,
421 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
426 * ali_init_chipset - chip setup function
427 * @pdev: PCI device of ATA controller
429 * Perform the setup on the device that must be done both at boot
430 * and at resume time.
433 static void ali_init_chipset(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
436 struct pci_dev
*north
;
439 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
443 if (pdev
->revision
<= 0x20) {
444 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, &tmp
);
446 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, tmp
);
448 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4a, &tmp
);
449 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4a, tmp
| 0x20);
450 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, &tmp
);
451 if (pdev
->revision
< 0xC2)
452 /* 1543-E/F, 1543C-C, 1543C-D, 1543C-E */
453 /* Clear CD-ROM DMA write bit */
456 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xc2)
458 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, tmp
| 0x08);
460 * CD_ROM DMA on (0x53 bit 0). Enable this even if we want
461 * to use PIO. 0x53 bit 1 (rev 20 only) - enable FIFO control
464 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, &tmp
);
465 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xc7)
468 tmp
|= 0x01; /* CD_ROM enable for DMA */
469 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, tmp
);
471 north
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0));
472 if (north
&& north
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
&& ali_isa_bridge
) {
473 /* Configure the ALi bridge logic. For non ALi rely on BIOS.
474 Set the south bridge enable bit */
475 pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x79, &tmp
);
476 if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2)
477 pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x04);
478 else if (pdev
->revision
> 0xC2 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC5)
479 pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x02);
482 ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev
);
485 * ali_init_one - discovery callback
486 * @pdev: PCI device ID
487 * @id: PCI table info
489 * An ALi IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
490 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
493 static int ali_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
495 static const struct ata_port_info info_early
= {
496 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
497 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
498 .port_ops
= &ali_early_port_ops
500 /* Revision 0x20 added DMA */
501 static const struct ata_port_info info_20
= {
502 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
503 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
504 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
505 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
506 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
508 /* Revision 0x20 with support logic added UDMA */
509 static const struct ata_port_info info_20_udma
= {
510 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
511 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
512 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
513 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
514 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA2
,
515 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
517 /* Revision 0xC2 adds UDMA66 */
518 static const struct ata_port_info info_c2
= {
519 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
520 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
521 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
522 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
523 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
524 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
526 /* Revision 0xC3 is UDMA66 for now */
527 static const struct ata_port_info info_c3
= {
528 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
529 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
530 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
531 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
532 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
533 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
535 /* Revision 0xC4 is UDMA100 */
536 static const struct ata_port_info info_c4
= {
537 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
|
538 ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
539 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
540 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
541 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
,
542 .port_ops
= &ali_c4_port_ops
544 /* Revision 0xC5 is UDMA133 with LBA48 DMA */
545 static const struct ata_port_info info_c5
= {
546 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX
,
547 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
548 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
549 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
550 .port_ops
= &ali_c5_port_ops
553 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
557 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
562 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
566 if (pdev
->revision
< 0x20) {
567 ppi
[0] = &info_early
;
568 } else if (pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
570 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2) {
572 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC3) {
574 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC4) {
579 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
581 if (ali_isa_bridge
&& pdev
->revision
>= 0x20 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
582 /* Are we paired with a UDMA capable chip */
583 pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge
, 0x5E, &tmp
);
584 if ((tmp
& 0x1E) == 0x12)
585 ppi
[0] = &info_20_udma
;
588 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev
, ppi
, &ali_sht
, NULL
);
592 static int ali_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
594 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
597 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
600 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
601 ata_host_resume(host
);
606 static const struct pci_device_id ali
[] = {
607 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5228
), },
608 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5229
), },
613 static struct pci_driver ali_pci_driver
= {
616 .probe
= ali_init_one
,
617 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
619 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
620 .resume
= ali_reinit_one
,
624 static int __init
ali_init(void)
627 ali_isa_bridge
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533
, NULL
);
629 ret
= pci_register_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
631 pci_dev_put(ali_isa_bridge
);
636 static void __exit
ali_exit(void)
638 pci_unregister_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
639 pci_dev_put(ali_isa_bridge
);
643 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
644 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for ALi PATA");
645 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
646 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, ali
);
647 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
649 module_init(ali_init
);
650 module_exit(ali_exit
);