checkpatch: suspect code indent must stop at #else/#elif
[linux-2.6/libata-dev.git] / drivers / md / multipath.c
blob8bb8794129b372c9fdd065d961437c54e774d110
1 /*
2 * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
8 * MULTIPATH management functions.
10 * derived from raid1.c.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/raid/multipath.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27 #include <asm/atomic.h>
29 #define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
30 #define MD_DRIVER
31 #define MD_PERSONALITY
33 #define MAX_WORK_PER_DISK 128
35 #define NR_RESERVED_BUFS 32
38 static int multipath_map (multipath_conf_t *conf)
40 int i, disks = conf->raid_disks;
43 * Later we do read balancing on the read side
44 * now we use the first available disk.
47 rcu_read_lock();
48 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
49 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
50 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
51 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
52 rcu_read_unlock();
53 return i;
56 rcu_read_unlock();
58 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath_map(): no more operational IO paths?\n");
59 return (-1);
62 static void multipath_reschedule_retry (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh)
64 unsigned long flags;
65 mddev_t *mddev = mp_bh->mddev;
66 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
68 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
69 list_add(&mp_bh->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
70 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
71 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
76 * multipath_end_bh_io() is called when we have finished servicing a multipathed
77 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
78 * cache layer.
80 static void multipath_end_bh_io (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh, int err)
82 struct bio *bio = mp_bh->master_bio;
83 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mp_bh->mddev);
85 bio_endio(bio, err);
86 mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
89 static void multipath_end_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
91 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
92 struct multipath_bh * mp_bh = (struct multipath_bh *)(bio->bi_private);
93 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mp_bh->mddev);
94 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev;
96 if (uptodate)
97 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0);
98 else if (!bio_rw_ahead(bio)) {
100 * oops, IO error:
102 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
103 md_error (mp_bh->mddev, rdev);
104 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
105 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
106 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
107 multipath_reschedule_retry(mp_bh);
108 } else
109 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, error);
110 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
113 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
115 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
116 int i;
118 rcu_read_lock();
119 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
120 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
121 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
122 && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
123 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
125 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
126 rcu_read_unlock();
128 blk_unplug(r_queue);
130 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
131 rcu_read_lock();
134 rcu_read_unlock();
137 static void multipath_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
139 unplug_slaves(q->queuedata);
143 static int multipath_make_request (struct request_queue *q, struct bio * bio)
145 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
146 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
147 struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;
148 struct multipath_info *multipath;
149 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
150 int cpu;
152 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
153 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
154 return 0;
157 mp_bh = mempool_alloc(conf->pool, GFP_NOIO);
159 mp_bh->master_bio = bio;
160 mp_bh->mddev = mddev;
162 cpu = part_stat_lock();
163 part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
164 part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
165 bio_sectors(bio));
166 part_stat_unlock();
168 mp_bh->path = multipath_map(conf);
169 if (mp_bh->path < 0) {
170 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
171 mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
172 return 0;
174 multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path;
176 mp_bh->bio = *bio;
177 mp_bh->bio.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;
178 mp_bh->bio.bi_bdev = multipath->rdev->bdev;
179 mp_bh->bio.bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST);
180 mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
181 mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;
182 generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio);
183 return 0;
186 static void multipath_status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
188 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
189 int i;
191 seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
192 conf->working_disks);
193 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
194 seq_printf (seq, "%s",
195 conf->multipaths[i].rdev &&
196 test_bit(In_sync, &conf->multipaths[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
197 seq_printf (seq, "]");
200 static int multipath_congested(void *data, int bits)
202 mddev_t *mddev = data;
203 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
204 int i, ret = 0;
206 rcu_read_lock();
207 for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
208 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
209 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
210 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
212 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
213 /* Just like multipath_map, we just check the
214 * first available device
216 break;
219 rcu_read_unlock();
220 return ret;
224 * Careful, this can execute in IRQ contexts as well!
226 static void multipath_error (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
228 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
230 if (conf->working_disks <= 1) {
232 * Uh oh, we can do nothing if this is our last path, but
233 * first check if this is a queued request for a device
234 * which has just failed.
236 printk(KERN_ALERT
237 "multipath: only one IO path left and IO error.\n");
238 /* leave it active... it's all we have */
239 } else {
241 * Mark disk as unusable
243 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
244 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
245 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
246 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
247 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
248 conf->working_disks--;
249 mddev->degraded++;
250 printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: IO failure on %s,"
251 " disabling IO path.\n"
252 "multipath: Operation continuing"
253 " on %d IO paths.\n",
254 bdevname (rdev->bdev,b),
255 conf->working_disks);
260 static void print_multipath_conf (multipath_conf_t *conf)
262 int i;
263 struct multipath_info *tmp;
265 printk("MULTIPATH conf printout:\n");
266 if (!conf) {
267 printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
268 return;
270 printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->working_disks,
271 conf->raid_disks);
273 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
274 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
275 tmp = conf->multipaths + i;
276 if (tmp->rdev)
277 printk(" disk%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
278 i,!test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
279 bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
284 static int multipath_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
286 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
287 struct request_queue *q;
288 int err = -EEXIST;
289 int path;
290 struct multipath_info *p;
291 int first = 0;
292 int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
294 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
295 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
297 print_multipath_conf(conf);
299 for (path = first; path <= last; path++)
300 if ((p=conf->multipaths+path)->rdev == NULL) {
301 q = rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue;
302 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue, q);
304 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
305 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
306 * a one page request is never in violation.
307 * (Note: it is very unlikely that a device with
308 * merge_bvec_fn will be involved in multipath.)
310 if (q->merge_bvec_fn &&
311 mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
312 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
314 conf->working_disks++;
315 mddev->degraded--;
316 rdev->raid_disk = path;
317 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
318 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
319 err = 0;
320 break;
323 print_multipath_conf(conf);
325 return err;
328 static int multipath_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
330 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
331 int err = 0;
332 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
333 struct multipath_info *p = conf->multipaths + number;
335 print_multipath_conf(conf);
337 rdev = p->rdev;
338 if (rdev) {
339 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
340 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
341 printk(KERN_ERR "hot-remove-disk, slot %d is identified"
342 " but is still operational!\n", number);
343 err = -EBUSY;
344 goto abort;
346 p->rdev = NULL;
347 synchronize_rcu();
348 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
349 /* lost the race, try later */
350 err = -EBUSY;
351 p->rdev = rdev;
354 abort:
356 print_multipath_conf(conf);
357 return err;
363 * This is a kernel thread which:
365 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working multipaths.
366 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
367 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
370 static void multipathd (mddev_t *mddev)
372 struct multipath_bh *mp_bh;
373 struct bio *bio;
374 unsigned long flags;
375 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
376 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
378 md_check_recovery(mddev);
379 for (;;) {
380 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
381 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
382 if (list_empty(head))
383 break;
384 mp_bh = list_entry(head->prev, struct multipath_bh, retry_list);
385 list_del(head->prev);
386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
388 bio = &mp_bh->bio;
389 bio->bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_sector;
391 if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) {
392 printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read"
393 " error for block %llu\n",
394 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
395 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
396 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, -EIO);
397 } else {
398 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu"
399 " to another IO path\n",
400 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
401 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
402 *bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);
403 bio->bi_sector += conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset;
404 bio->bi_bdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev;
405 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST);
406 bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
407 bio->bi_private = mp_bh;
408 generic_make_request(bio);
411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
414 static int multipath_run (mddev_t *mddev)
416 multipath_conf_t *conf;
417 int disk_idx;
418 struct multipath_info *disk;
419 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
420 struct list_head *tmp;
422 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
423 printk("multipath: %s: raid level not set to multipath IO (%d)\n",
424 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
425 goto out;
428 * copy the already verified devices into our private MULTIPATH
429 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in multipath_run(),
430 * should be freed in multipath_stop()]
432 mddev->queue->queue_lock = &mddev->queue->__queue_lock;
434 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(multipath_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
435 mddev->private = conf;
436 if (!conf) {
437 printk(KERN_ERR
438 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
439 mdname(mddev));
440 goto out;
443 conf->multipaths = kzalloc(sizeof(struct multipath_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
444 GFP_KERNEL);
445 if (!conf->multipaths) {
446 printk(KERN_ERR
447 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
448 mdname(mddev));
449 goto out_free_conf;
452 conf->working_disks = 0;
453 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
454 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
455 if (disk_idx < 0 ||
456 disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks)
457 continue;
459 disk = conf->multipaths + disk_idx;
460 disk->rdev = rdev;
462 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
463 rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
464 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
465 * violating it, not that we ever expect a device with
466 * a merge_bvec_fn to be involved in multipath */
467 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
468 mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
469 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
471 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
472 conf->working_disks++;
475 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
476 conf->mddev = mddev;
477 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
478 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
480 if (!conf->working_disks) {
481 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: no operational IO paths for %s\n",
482 mdname(mddev));
483 goto out_free_conf;
485 mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - conf->working_disks;
487 conf->pool = mempool_create_kzalloc_pool(NR_RESERVED_BUFS,
488 sizeof(struct multipath_bh));
489 if (conf->pool == NULL) {
490 printk(KERN_ERR
491 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
492 mdname(mddev));
493 goto out_free_conf;
497 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(multipathd, mddev, "%s_multipath");
498 if (!mddev->thread) {
499 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate thread"
500 " for %s\n", mdname(mddev));
501 goto out_free_conf;
505 printk(KERN_INFO
506 "multipath: array %s active with %d out of %d IO paths\n",
507 mdname(mddev), conf->working_disks, mddev->raid_disks);
509 * Ok, everything is just fine now
511 mddev->array_sectors = mddev->size * 2;
513 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = multipath_unplug;
514 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = multipath_congested;
515 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
517 return 0;
519 out_free_conf:
520 if (conf->pool)
521 mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
522 kfree(conf->multipaths);
523 kfree(conf);
524 mddev->private = NULL;
525 out:
526 return -EIO;
530 static int multipath_stop (mddev_t *mddev)
532 multipath_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
534 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
535 mddev->thread = NULL;
536 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
537 mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
538 kfree(conf->multipaths);
539 kfree(conf);
540 mddev->private = NULL;
541 return 0;
544 static struct mdk_personality multipath_personality =
546 .name = "multipath",
547 .level = LEVEL_MULTIPATH,
548 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
549 .make_request = multipath_make_request,
550 .run = multipath_run,
551 .stop = multipath_stop,
552 .status = multipath_status,
553 .error_handler = multipath_error,
554 .hot_add_disk = multipath_add_disk,
555 .hot_remove_disk= multipath_remove_disk,
558 static int __init multipath_init (void)
560 return register_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
563 static void __exit multipath_exit (void)
565 unregister_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
568 module_init(multipath_init);
569 module_exit(multipath_exit);
570 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
571 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-7"); /* MULTIPATH */
572 MODULE_ALIAS("md-multipath");
573 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--4");