2 * linux/arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
5 * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This code is called from the kernel's undefined instruction trap.
12 * r9 holds the return address for successful handling.
13 * lr holds the return address for unrecognised instructions.
14 * r10 points at the start of the private FP workspace in the thread structure
15 * sp points to a struct pt_regs (as defined in include/asm/proc/ptrace.h)
17 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
18 #include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
19 #include "../kernel/entry-header.S"
23 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
27 .asciz "<7>VFP: \str\n"
29 1: ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
33 .macro DBGSTR1, str, arg
35 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
40 .asciz "<7>VFP: \str\n"
42 1: ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
46 .macro DBGSTR3, str, arg1, arg2, arg3
48 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
55 .asciz "<7>VFP: \str\n"
57 1: ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
62 @ VFP hardware support entry point.
64 @ r0 = faulted instruction
66 @ r9 = successful return
67 @ r10 = vfp_state union
71 ENTRY(vfp_support_entry)
72 DBGSTR3 "instr %08x pc %08x state %p", r0, r2, r10
74 VFPFMRX r1, FPEXC @ Is the VFP enabled?
75 DBGSTR1 "fpexc %08x", r1
77 bne look_for_VFP_exceptions @ VFP is already enabled
79 DBGSTR1 "enable %x", r10
80 ldr r3, vfp_current_hw_state_address
81 orr r1, r1, #FPEXC_EN @ user FPEXC has the enable bit set
82 ldr r4, [r3, r11, lsl #2] @ vfp_current_hw_state pointer
83 bic r5, r1, #FPEXC_EX @ make sure exceptions are disabled
84 cmp r4, r10 @ this thread owns the hw context?
86 @ For UP, checking that this thread owns the hw context is
87 @ sufficient to determine that the hardware state is valid.
88 beq vfp_hw_state_valid
90 @ On UP, we lazily save the VFP context. As a different
91 @ thread wants ownership of the VFP hardware, save the old
92 @ state if there was a previous (valid) owner.
94 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r5 @ enable VFP, disable any pending
95 @ exceptions, so we can get at the
98 DBGSTR1 "save old state %p", r4
99 cmp r4, #0 @ if the vfp_current_hw_state is NULL
100 beq vfp_reload_hw @ then the hw state needs reloading
101 VFPFSTMIA r4, r5 @ save the working registers
102 VFPFMRX r5, FPSCR @ current status
103 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
104 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to save?
106 VFPFMRX r6, FPINST @ FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
107 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to read?
109 VFPFMRX r8, FPINST2 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
112 stmia r4, {r1, r5, r6, r8} @ save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
116 @ For SMP, if this thread does not own the hw context, then we
117 @ need to reload it. No need to save the old state as on SMP,
118 @ we always save the state when we switch away from a thread.
121 @ This thread has ownership of the current hardware context.
122 @ However, it may have been migrated to another CPU, in which
123 @ case the saved state is newer than the hardware context.
124 @ Check this by looking at the CPU number which the state was
126 ldr ip, [r10, #VFP_CPU]
128 beq vfp_hw_state_valid
131 @ We're loading this threads state into the VFP hardware. Update
132 @ the CPU number which contains the most up to date VFP context.
133 str r11, [r10, #VFP_CPU]
135 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r5 @ enable VFP, disable any pending
136 @ exceptions, so we can get at the
140 DBGSTR1 "load state %p", r10
141 str r10, [r3, r11, lsl #2] @ update the vfp_current_hw_state pointer
142 @ Load the saved state back into the VFP
143 VFPFLDMIA r10, r5 @ reload the working registers while
144 @ FPEXC is in a safe state
145 ldmia r10, {r1, r5, r6, r8} @ load FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
146 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
147 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to restore?
149 VFPFMXR FPINST, r6 @ restore FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
150 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to write?
152 VFPFMXR FPINST2, r8 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
155 VFPFMXR FPSCR, r5 @ restore status
157 @ The context stored in the VFP hardware is up to date with this thread
160 bne process_exception @ might as well handle the pending
161 @ exception before retrying branch
162 @ out before setting an FPEXC that
163 @ stops us reading stuff
164 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r1 @ restore FPEXC last
166 str r2, [sp, #S_PC] @ retry the instruction
167 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
169 ldr r4, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
170 sub r11, r4, #1 @ decrement it
171 str r11, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT]
173 mov pc, r9 @ we think we have handled things
176 look_for_VFP_exceptions:
177 @ Check for synchronous or asynchronous exception
178 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_DEX
179 bne process_exception
180 @ On some implementations of the VFP subarch 1, setting FPSCR.IXE
181 @ causes all the CDP instructions to be bounced synchronously without
182 @ setting the FPEXC.EX bit
185 bne process_exception
187 @ Fall into hand on to next handler - appropriate coproc instr
188 @ not recognised by VFP
191 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
193 ldr r4, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
194 sub r11, r4, #1 @ decrement it
195 str r11, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT]
201 mov r2, sp @ nothing stacked - regdump is at TOS
202 mov lr, r9 @ setup for a return to the user code.
204 @ Now call the C code to package up the bounce to the support code
205 @ r0 holds the trigger instruction
206 @ r1 holds the FPEXC value
207 @ r2 pointer to register dump
208 b VFP_bounce @ we have handled this - the support
209 @ code will raise an exception if
210 @ required. If not, the user code will
211 @ retry the faulted instruction
212 ENDPROC(vfp_support_entry)
214 ENTRY(vfp_save_state)
215 @ Save the current VFP state
218 DBGSTR1 "save VFP state %p", r0
219 VFPFSTMIA r0, r2 @ save the working registers
220 VFPFMRX r2, FPSCR @ current status
221 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to save?
223 VFPFMRX r3, FPINST @ FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
224 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to read?
226 VFPFMRX r12, FPINST2 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
228 stmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r12} @ save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
230 ENDPROC(vfp_save_state)
233 vfp_current_hw_state_address:
234 .word vfp_current_hw_state
236 .macro tbl_branch, base, tmp, shift
237 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
239 add \tmp, \tmp, \base, lsl \shift
242 add pc, pc, \base, lsl \shift
249 tbl_branch r0, r3, #3
250 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
251 1: mrc p10, 0, r0, c\dr, c0, 0 @ fmrs r0, s0
254 1: mrc p10, 0, r0, c\dr, c0, 4 @ fmrs r0, s1
258 ENDPROC(vfp_get_float)
261 tbl_branch r1, r3, #3
262 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
263 1: mcr p10, 0, r0, c\dr, c0, 0 @ fmsr r0, s0
266 1: mcr p10, 0, r0, c\dr, c0, 4 @ fmsr r0, s1
270 ENDPROC(vfp_put_float)
272 ENTRY(vfp_get_double)
273 tbl_branch r0, r3, #3
274 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
275 1: fmrrd r0, r1, d\dr
280 @ d16 - d31 registers
281 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
282 1: mrrc p11, 3, r0, r1, c\dr @ fmrrd r0, r1, d\dr
288 @ virtual register 16 (or 32 if VFPv3) for compare with zero
292 ENDPROC(vfp_get_double)
294 ENTRY(vfp_put_double)
295 tbl_branch r2, r3, #3
296 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
297 1: fmdrr d\dr, r0, r1
302 @ d16 - d31 registers
303 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
304 1: mcrr p11, 3, r0, r1, c\dr @ fmdrr r0, r1, d\dr
309 ENDPROC(vfp_put_double)