cciss: fix problem that deleting multiple logical drives could cause a panic

[linux-2.6/libata-dev.git] / drivers / char / pty.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/char/pty.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
 *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
 *  Added TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP to enable n_tty to send POLL_OUT to
 *      waiting writers -- Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>
 *
 *  When reading this code see also fs/devpts. In particular note that the
 *  driver_data field is used by the devpts side as a binding to the devpts
 *  inode.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>

#include <asm/system.h>

/* These are global because they are accessed in tty_io.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
#endif

static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
        BUG_ON(!tty);
        if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
                WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
        else {
                if (tty->count > 2)
                        return;
        }
        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
        tty->packet = 0;
        if (!tty->link)
                return;
        tty->link->packet = 0;
        set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
        if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
                set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
                if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
                        devpts_pty_kill(tty->link);
#endif
                tty_vhangup(tty->link);
        }
}

/*
 * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
 * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
 * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
 * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
 * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
 * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
 * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
 * for the pty buffer to be drained.
 */
static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;

        if (!o_tty)
                return;

        tty_wakeup(o_tty);
        set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
}

/*
 * WSH 05/24/97: modified to
 *   (1) use space in tty->flip instead of a shared temp buffer
 *       The flip buffers aren't being used for a pty, so there's lots
 *       of space available.  The buffer is protected by a per-pty
 *       semaphore that should almost never come under contention.
 *   (2) avoid redundant copying for cases where count >> receive_room
 * N.B. Calls from user space may now return an error code instead of
 * a count.
 *
 * FIXME: Our pty_write method is called with our ldisc lock held but
 * not our partners. We can't just take the other one blindly without
 * risking deadlocks.
 */
static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
                                                                int count)
{
        struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
        int     c;

        if (!to || tty->stopped)
                return 0;

        c = to->receive_room;
        if (c > count)
                c = count;
        to->ldisc.ops->receive_buf(to, buf, NULL, c);

        return c;
}

static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;

        if (!to || tty->stopped)
                return 0;

        return to->receive_room;
}

/*
 *      WSH 05/24/97:  Modified for asymmetric MASTER/SLAVE behavior
 *      The chars_in_buffer() value is used by the ldisc select() function
 *      to hold off writing when chars_in_buffer > WAKEUP_CHARS (== 256).
 *      The pty driver chars_in_buffer() Master/Slave must behave differently:
 *
 *      The Master side needs to allow typed-ahead commands to accumulate
 *      while being canonicalized, so we report "our buffer" as empty until
 *      some threshold is reached, and then report the count. (Any count >
 *      WAKEUP_CHARS is regarded by select() as "full".)  To avoid deadlock
 *      the count returned must be 0 if no canonical data is available to be
 *      read. (The N_TTY ldisc.chars_in_buffer now knows this.)
 *
 *      The Slave side passes all characters in raw mode to the Master side's
 *      buffer where they can be read immediately, so in this case we can
 *      return the true count in the buffer.
 */
static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
        int count;

        /* We should get the line discipline lock for "tty->link" */
        if (!to || !to->ldisc.ops->chars_in_buffer)
                return 0;

        /* The ldisc must report 0 if no characters available to be read */
        count = to->ldisc.ops->chars_in_buffer(to);

        if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE)
                return count;

        /* Master side driver ... if the other side's read buffer is less than
         * half full, return 0 to allow writers to proceed; otherwise return
         * the count.  This leaves a comfortable margin to avoid overflow,
         * and still allows half a buffer's worth of typed-ahead commands.
         */
        return (count < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/2) ? 0 : count;
}

/* Set the lock flag on a pty */
static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
{
        int val;
        if (get_user(val, arg))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (val)
                set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
        else
                clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
        return 0;
}

static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!to)
                return;

        if (to->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer)
                to->ldisc.ops->flush_buffer(to);

        if (to->packet) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
                tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
                wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
        }
}

static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
        int     retval = -ENODEV;

        if (!tty || !tty->link)
                goto out;

        retval = -EIO;
        if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
                goto out;
        if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
                goto out;
        if (tty->link->count != 1)
                goto out;

        clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
        set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
        set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
        retval = 0;
out:
        return retval;
}

static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
                                        struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
        tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
        tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
}

static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        struct tty_struct *o_tty;
        int idx = tty->index;
        int retval;

        o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
        if (!o_tty)
                return -ENOMEM;
        if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
                /* This cannot in fact currently happen */
                free_tty_struct(o_tty);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);

        /* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
           the easy way .. */
        retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
        if (retval)
                goto free_mem_out;

        retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
        if (retval) {
                tty_free_termios(tty);
                goto free_mem_out;
        }

        /*
         * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
         */
        driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
        tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
        if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
                o_tty->count++;
        /* Establish the links in both directions */
        tty->link   = o_tty;
        o_tty->link = tty;

        tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
        tty->count++;
        driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
        return 0;
free_mem_out:
        module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
        free_tty_struct(o_tty);
        return -ENOMEM;
}


static const struct tty_operations pty_ops = {
        .install = pty_install,
        .open = pty_open,
        .close = pty_close,
        .write = pty_write,
        .write_room = pty_write_room,
        .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
        .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
        .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
        .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
};

/* Traditional BSD devices */
#ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
static struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;

static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        switch (cmd) {
        case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
                return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
        }
        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}

static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);

static const struct tty_operations pty_ops_bsd = {
        .open = pty_open,
        .close = pty_close,
        .write = pty_write,
        .write_room = pty_write_room,
        .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
        .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
        .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
        .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
        .ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
};

static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
{
        if (legacy_count <= 0)
                return;

        pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
        if (!pty_driver)
                panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");

        pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
        if (!pty_slave_driver)
                panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");

        pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
        pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
        pty_driver->name = "pty";
        pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
        pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
        pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
        pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
        pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
        pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
        pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
        pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
        pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
        pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
        pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
        pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
        pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
        tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &pty_ops);

        pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
        pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
        pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
        pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
        pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
        pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
        pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
        pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
        pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
        pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
        pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
        pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
                                        TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
        pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
        tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &pty_ops);

        if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
                panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
        if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
                panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
}
#else
static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
#endif

/* Unix98 devices */
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
/*
 * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated.
 * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly.
 */
int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT;
static int pty_limit_min;
static int pty_limit_max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX;
static int pty_count;

static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;

static struct ctl_table pty_table[] = {
        {
                .ctl_name       = PTY_MAX,
                .procname       = "max",
                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
                .mode           = 0644,
                .data           = &pty_limit,
                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
                .strategy       = &sysctl_intvec,
                .extra1         = &pty_limit_min,
                .extra2         = &pty_limit_max,
        }, {
                .ctl_name       = PTY_NR,
                .procname       = "nr",
                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .data           = &pty_count,
                .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
        }, {
                .ctl_name       = 0
        }
};

static struct ctl_table pty_kern_table[] = {
        {
                .ctl_name       = KERN_PTY,
                .procname       = "pty",
                .mode           = 0555,
                .child          = pty_table,
        },
        {}
};

static struct ctl_table pty_root_table[] = {
        {
                .ctl_name       = CTL_KERN,
                .procname       = "kernel",
                .mode           = 0555,
                .child          = pty_kern_table,
        },
        {}
};


static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
                            unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        switch (cmd) {
        case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
                return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
        case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
                return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
        }

        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}

/**
 *      ptm_unix98_lookup       -       find a pty master
 *      @driver: ptm driver
 *      @idx: tty index
 *
 *      Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
 *      This provides our locking.
 */

static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
                struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(ptm_inode, idx);
        if (tty)
                tty = tty->link;
        return tty;
}

/**
 *      pts_unix98_lookup       -       find a pty slave
 *      @driver: pts driver
 *      @idx: tty index
 *
 *      Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
 *      This provides our locking.
 */

static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
                struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(pts_inode, idx);
        /* Master must be open before slave */
        if (!tty)
                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
        return tty;
}

static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        /* We have our own method as we don't use the tty index */
        kfree(tty->termios);
}

/* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
   the work for us */

static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        struct tty_struct *o_tty;
        int idx = tty->index;

        o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
        if (!o_tty)
                return -ENOMEM;
        if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
                /* This cannot in fact currently happen */
                free_tty_struct(o_tty);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);

        tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (tty->termios == NULL)
                goto free_mem_out;
        *tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
        tty->termios_locked = tty->termios + 1;

        o_tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (o_tty->termios == NULL)
                goto free_mem_out;
        *o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
        o_tty->termios_locked = o_tty->termios + 1;

        tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
        if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
                o_tty->count++;
        /* Establish the links in both directions */
        tty->link   = o_tty;
        o_tty->link = tty;
        /*
         * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them.
         * Failures after this point use release_tty to clean up, so
         * there's no need to null out the local pointers.
         */
        tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
        tty->count++;
        pty_count++;
        return 0;
free_mem_out:
        kfree(o_tty->termios);
        module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
        free_tty_struct(o_tty);
        kfree(tty->termios);
        return -ENOMEM;
}

static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        pty_count--;
}

static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
        .lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
        .install = pty_unix98_install,
        .remove = pty_unix98_remove,
        .open = pty_open,
        .close = pty_close,
        .write = pty_write,
        .write_room = pty_write_room,
        .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
        .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
        .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
        .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
        .ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
        .shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown
};

static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
        .lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
        .install = pty_unix98_install,
        .remove = pty_unix98_remove,
        .open = pty_open,
        .close = pty_close,
        .write = pty_write,
        .write_room = pty_write_room,
        .flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
        .chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
        .unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
        .set_termios = pty_set_termios,
        .shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown
};

/**
 *      ptmx_open               -       open a unix 98 pty master
 *      @inode: inode of device file
 *      @filp: file pointer to tty
 *
 *      Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
 *
 *      Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
 *              protect the rest.
 *              allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
 */

static int __ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty;
        int retval;
        int index;

        nonseekable_open(inode, filp);

        /* find a device that is not in use. */
        index = devpts_new_index(inode);
        if (index < 0)
                return index;

        mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
        tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index, 1);
        mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);

        if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
                retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
                goto out;
        }

        set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
        filp->private_data = tty;
        file_move(filp, &tty->tty_files);

        retval = devpts_pty_new(inode, tty->link);
        if (retval)
                goto out1;

        retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
        if (!retval)
                return 0;
out1:
        tty_release_dev(filp);
        return retval;
out:
        devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
        return retval;
}

static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        int ret;

        lock_kernel();
        ret = __ptmx_open(inode, filp);
        unlock_kernel();
        return ret;
}

static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;

static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
{
        ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
        if (!ptm_driver)
                panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
        pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
        if (!pts_driver)
                panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");

        ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
        ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
        ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
        ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
        ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
        ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
        ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
        ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
        ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
        ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
        ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
        ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
        ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
        ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
        ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
                TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
        ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
        tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);

        pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
        pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
        pts_driver->name = "pts";
        pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
        pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
        pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
        pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
        pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
        pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
        pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
        pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
        pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
                TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
        pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
        tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);

        if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
                panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
        if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
                panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");

        register_sysctl_table(pty_root_table);

        /* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
        tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
        ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;

        cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
        if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
            register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
                panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
        device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
}

#else
static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
#endif

static int __init pty_init(void)
{
        legacy_pty_init();
        unix98_pty_init();
        return 0;
}
module_init(pty_init);