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[linux-2.6/libata-dev.git] / fs / xattr.c
blob1d7ac379045879b827b196f0d7a7420fe33c783d
1 /*
2 File: fs/xattr.c
4 Extended attribute handling.
6 Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Gruenbacher <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
7 Copyright (C) 2001 SGI - Silicon Graphics, Inc <linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com>
8 Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
9 */
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/xattr.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/evm.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 * Check permissions for extended attribute access. This is a bit complicated
28 * because different namespaces have very different rules.
30 static int
31 xattr_permission(struct inode *inode, const char *name, int mask)
34 * We can never set or remove an extended attribute on a read-only
35 * filesystem or on an immutable / append-only inode.
37 if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
38 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
39 return -EPERM;
43 * No restriction for security.* and system.* from the VFS. Decision
44 * on these is left to the underlying filesystem / security module.
46 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) ||
47 !strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
48 return 0;
51 * The trusted.* namespace can only be accessed by privileged users.
53 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)) {
54 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
55 return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA;
56 return 0;
60 * In the user.* namespace, only regular files and directories can have
61 * extended attributes. For sticky directories, only the owner and
62 * privileged users can write attributes.
64 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
65 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
66 return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA;
67 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
68 (mask & MAY_WRITE) && !inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
69 return -EPERM;
72 return inode_permission(inode, mask);
75 /**
76 * __vfs_setxattr_noperm - perform setxattr operation without performing
77 * permission checks.
79 * @dentry - object to perform setxattr on
80 * @name - xattr name to set
81 * @value - value to set @name to
82 * @size - size of @value
83 * @flags - flags to pass into filesystem operations
85 * returns the result of the internal setxattr or setsecurity operations.
87 * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
88 * is executed. It also assumes that the caller will make the appropriate
89 * permission checks.
91 int __vfs_setxattr_noperm(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
92 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
94 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
95 int error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
96 int issec = !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
97 XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN);
99 if (issec)
100 inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
101 if (inode->i_op->setxattr) {
102 error = inode->i_op->setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
103 if (!error) {
104 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
105 security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, name, value,
106 size, flags);
108 } else if (issec) {
109 const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
110 error = security_inode_setsecurity(inode, suffix, value,
111 size, flags);
112 if (!error)
113 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
116 return error;
121 vfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
122 size_t size, int flags)
124 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
125 int error;
127 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
128 if (error)
129 return error;
131 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
132 error = security_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
133 if (error)
134 goto out;
136 error = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
138 out:
139 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
140 return error;
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setxattr);
144 ssize_t
145 xattr_getsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value,
146 size_t size)
148 void *buffer = NULL;
149 ssize_t len;
151 if (!value || !size) {
152 len = security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, &buffer, false);
153 goto out_noalloc;
156 len = security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, &buffer, true);
157 if (len < 0)
158 return len;
159 if (size < len) {
160 len = -ERANGE;
161 goto out;
163 memcpy(value, buffer, len);
164 out:
165 security_release_secctx(buffer, len);
166 out_noalloc:
167 return len;
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xattr_getsecurity);
172 * vfs_getxattr_alloc - allocate memory, if necessary, before calling getxattr
174 * Allocate memory, if not already allocated, or re-allocate correct size,
175 * before retrieving the extended attribute.
177 * Returns the result of alloc, if failed, or the getxattr operation.
179 ssize_t
180 vfs_getxattr_alloc(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, char **xattr_value,
181 size_t xattr_size, gfp_t flags)
183 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
184 char *value = *xattr_value;
185 int error;
187 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_READ);
188 if (error)
189 return error;
191 if (!inode->i_op->getxattr)
192 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
194 error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, name, NULL, 0);
195 if (error < 0)
196 return error;
198 if (!value || (error > xattr_size)) {
199 value = krealloc(*xattr_value, error + 1, flags);
200 if (!value)
201 return -ENOMEM;
202 memset(value, 0, error + 1);
205 error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, name, value, error);
206 *xattr_value = value;
207 return error;
210 /* Compare an extended attribute value with the given value */
211 int vfs_xattr_cmp(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
212 const char *value, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
214 char *xattr_value = NULL;
215 int rc;
217 rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, xattr_name, &xattr_value, 0, flags);
218 if (rc < 0)
219 return rc;
221 if ((rc != size) || (memcmp(xattr_value, value, rc) != 0))
222 rc = -EINVAL;
223 else
224 rc = 0;
225 kfree(xattr_value);
226 return rc;
229 ssize_t
230 vfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
232 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
233 int error;
235 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_READ);
236 if (error)
237 return error;
239 error = security_inode_getxattr(dentry, name);
240 if (error)
241 return error;
243 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
244 XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
245 const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
246 int ret = xattr_getsecurity(inode, suffix, value, size);
248 * Only overwrite the return value if a security module
249 * is actually active.
251 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
252 goto nolsm;
253 return ret;
255 nolsm:
256 if (inode->i_op->getxattr)
257 error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, name, value, size);
258 else
259 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
261 return error;
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_getxattr);
265 ssize_t
266 vfs_listxattr(struct dentry *d, char *list, size_t size)
268 ssize_t error;
270 error = security_inode_listxattr(d);
271 if (error)
272 return error;
273 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
274 if (d->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
275 error = d->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(d, list, size);
276 } else {
277 error = security_inode_listsecurity(d->d_inode, list, size);
278 if (size && error > size)
279 error = -ERANGE;
281 return error;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_listxattr);
286 vfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
288 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
289 int error;
291 if (!inode->i_op->removexattr)
292 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
294 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
295 if (error)
296 return error;
298 error = security_inode_removexattr(dentry, name);
299 if (error)
300 return error;
302 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
303 error = inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, name);
304 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
306 if (!error) {
307 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
308 evm_inode_post_removexattr(dentry, name);
310 return error;
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_removexattr);
316 * Extended attribute SET operations
318 static long
319 setxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, const void __user *value,
320 size_t size, int flags)
322 int error;
323 void *kvalue = NULL;
324 void *vvalue = NULL; /* If non-NULL, we used vmalloc() */
325 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
327 if (flags & ~(XATTR_CREATE|XATTR_REPLACE))
328 return -EINVAL;
330 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
331 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
332 error = -ERANGE;
333 if (error < 0)
334 return error;
336 if (size) {
337 if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
338 return -E2BIG;
339 kvalue = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
340 if (!kvalue) {
341 vvalue = vmalloc(size);
342 if (!vvalue)
343 return -ENOMEM;
344 kvalue = vvalue;
346 if (copy_from_user(kvalue, value, size)) {
347 error = -EFAULT;
348 goto out;
352 error = vfs_setxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size, flags);
353 out:
354 if (vvalue)
355 vfree(vvalue);
356 else
357 kfree(kvalue);
358 return error;
361 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(setxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
362 const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
363 size_t, size, int, flags)
365 struct path path;
366 int error;
368 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
369 if (error)
370 return error;
371 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
372 if (!error) {
373 error = setxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
374 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
376 path_put(&path);
377 return error;
380 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(lsetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
381 const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
382 size_t, size, int, flags)
384 struct path path;
385 int error;
387 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
388 if (error)
389 return error;
390 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
391 if (!error) {
392 error = setxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
393 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
395 path_put(&path);
396 return error;
399 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fsetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
400 const void __user *,value, size_t, size, int, flags)
402 int fput_needed;
403 struct file *f;
404 struct dentry *dentry;
405 int error = -EBADF;
407 f = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
408 if (!f)
409 return error;
410 dentry = f->f_path.dentry;
411 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
412 error = mnt_want_write_file(f);
413 if (!error) {
414 error = setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
415 mnt_drop_write_file(f);
417 fput_light(f, fput_needed);
418 return error;
422 * Extended attribute GET operations
424 static ssize_t
425 getxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, void __user *value,
426 size_t size)
428 ssize_t error;
429 void *kvalue = NULL;
430 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
432 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
433 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
434 error = -ERANGE;
435 if (error < 0)
436 return error;
438 if (size) {
439 if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
440 size = XATTR_SIZE_MAX;
441 kvalue = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
442 if (!kvalue)
443 return -ENOMEM;
446 error = vfs_getxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size);
447 if (error > 0) {
448 if (size && copy_to_user(value, kvalue, error))
449 error = -EFAULT;
450 } else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
451 /* The file system tried to returned a value bigger
452 than XATTR_SIZE_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
453 error = -E2BIG;
455 kfree(kvalue);
456 return error;
459 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(getxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
460 const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
462 struct path path;
463 ssize_t error;
465 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
466 if (error)
467 return error;
468 error = getxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size);
469 path_put(&path);
470 return error;
473 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(lgetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
474 const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
476 struct path path;
477 ssize_t error;
479 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
480 if (error)
481 return error;
482 error = getxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size);
483 path_put(&path);
484 return error;
487 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fgetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
488 void __user *, value, size_t, size)
490 int fput_needed;
491 struct file *f;
492 ssize_t error = -EBADF;
494 f = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
495 if (!f)
496 return error;
497 audit_inode(NULL, f->f_path.dentry);
498 error = getxattr(f->f_path.dentry, name, value, size);
499 fput_light(f, fput_needed);
500 return error;
504 * Extended attribute LIST operations
506 static ssize_t
507 listxattr(struct dentry *d, char __user *list, size_t size)
509 ssize_t error;
510 char *klist = NULL;
511 char *vlist = NULL; /* If non-NULL, we used vmalloc() */
513 if (size) {
514 if (size > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
515 size = XATTR_LIST_MAX;
516 klist = kmalloc(size, __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
517 if (!klist) {
518 vlist = vmalloc(size);
519 if (!vlist)
520 return -ENOMEM;
521 klist = vlist;
525 error = vfs_listxattr(d, klist, size);
526 if (error > 0) {
527 if (size && copy_to_user(list, klist, error))
528 error = -EFAULT;
529 } else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
530 /* The file system tried to returned a list bigger
531 than XATTR_LIST_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
532 error = -E2BIG;
534 if (vlist)
535 vfree(vlist);
536 else
537 kfree(klist);
538 return error;
541 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(listxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
542 size_t, size)
544 struct path path;
545 ssize_t error;
547 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
548 if (error)
549 return error;
550 error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
551 path_put(&path);
552 return error;
555 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(llistxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
556 size_t, size)
558 struct path path;
559 ssize_t error;
561 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
562 if (error)
563 return error;
564 error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
565 path_put(&path);
566 return error;
569 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(flistxattr, int, fd, char __user *, list, size_t, size)
571 int fput_needed;
572 struct file *f;
573 ssize_t error = -EBADF;
575 f = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
576 if (!f)
577 return error;
578 audit_inode(NULL, f->f_path.dentry);
579 error = listxattr(f->f_path.dentry, list, size);
580 fput_light(f, fput_needed);
581 return error;
585 * Extended attribute REMOVE operations
587 static long
588 removexattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name)
590 int error;
591 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
593 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
594 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
595 error = -ERANGE;
596 if (error < 0)
597 return error;
599 return vfs_removexattr(d, kname);
602 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(removexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
603 const char __user *, name)
605 struct path path;
606 int error;
608 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
609 if (error)
610 return error;
611 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
612 if (!error) {
613 error = removexattr(path.dentry, name);
614 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
616 path_put(&path);
617 return error;
620 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lremovexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
621 const char __user *, name)
623 struct path path;
624 int error;
626 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
627 if (error)
628 return error;
629 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
630 if (!error) {
631 error = removexattr(path.dentry, name);
632 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
634 path_put(&path);
635 return error;
638 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fremovexattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name)
640 int fput_needed;
641 struct file *f;
642 struct dentry *dentry;
643 int error = -EBADF;
645 f = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
646 if (!f)
647 return error;
648 dentry = f->f_path.dentry;
649 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
650 error = mnt_want_write_file(f);
651 if (!error) {
652 error = removexattr(dentry, name);
653 mnt_drop_write_file(f);
655 fput_light(f, fput_needed);
656 return error;
660 static const char *
661 strcmp_prefix(const char *a, const char *a_prefix)
663 while (*a_prefix && *a == *a_prefix) {
664 a++;
665 a_prefix++;
667 return *a_prefix ? NULL : a;
671 * In order to implement different sets of xattr operations for each xattr
672 * prefix with the generic xattr API, a filesystem should create a
673 * null-terminated array of struct xattr_handler (one for each prefix) and
674 * hang a pointer to it off of the s_xattr field of the superblock.
676 * The generic_fooxattr() functions will use this list to dispatch xattr
677 * operations to the correct xattr_handler.
679 #define for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) \
680 for ((handler) = *(handlers)++; \
681 (handler) != NULL; \
682 (handler) = *(handlers)++)
685 * Find the xattr_handler with the matching prefix.
687 static const struct xattr_handler *
688 xattr_resolve_name(const struct xattr_handler **handlers, const char **name)
690 const struct xattr_handler *handler;
692 if (!*name)
693 return NULL;
695 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
696 const char *n = strcmp_prefix(*name, handler->prefix);
697 if (n) {
698 *name = n;
699 break;
702 return handler;
706 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its get() operation.
708 ssize_t
709 generic_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
711 const struct xattr_handler *handler;
713 handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
714 if (!handler)
715 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
716 return handler->get(dentry, name, buffer, size, handler->flags);
720 * Combine the results of the list() operation from every xattr_handler in the
721 * list.
723 ssize_t
724 generic_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
726 const struct xattr_handler *handler, **handlers = dentry->d_sb->s_xattr;
727 unsigned int size = 0;
729 if (!buffer) {
730 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
731 size += handler->list(dentry, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
732 handler->flags);
734 } else {
735 char *buf = buffer;
737 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
738 size = handler->list(dentry, buf, buffer_size,
739 NULL, 0, handler->flags);
740 if (size > buffer_size)
741 return -ERANGE;
742 buf += size;
743 buffer_size -= size;
745 size = buf - buffer;
747 return size;
751 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its set() operation.
754 generic_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
756 const struct xattr_handler *handler;
758 if (size == 0)
759 value = ""; /* empty EA, do not remove */
760 handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
761 if (!handler)
762 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
763 return handler->set(dentry, name, value, size, flags, handler->flags);
767 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its set() operation to remove
768 * any associated extended attribute.
771 generic_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
773 const struct xattr_handler *handler;
775 handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
776 if (!handler)
777 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
778 return handler->set(dentry, name, NULL, 0,
779 XATTR_REPLACE, handler->flags);
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_getxattr);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_listxattr);
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setxattr);
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_removexattr);