drivers/base/firmware_class.c

   1 /*
   2  * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
   5  *
   6  * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
   7  *
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/capability.h>
  11 #include <linux/device.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/timer.h>
  15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  20
  21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
  22 #include "base.h"
  23
  24 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
  25
  26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
  27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
  28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  29
  30 enum {
  31         FW_STATUS_LOADING,
  32         FW_STATUS_DONE,
  33         FW_STATUS_ABORT,
  34 };
  35
  36 static int loading_timeout = 60;        /* In seconds */
  37
  38 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
  39  * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
  40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
  41
  42 struct firmware_priv {
  43         char fw_id[FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX];
  44         struct completion completion;
  45         struct bin_attribute attr_data;
  46         struct firmware *fw;
  47         unsigned long status;
  48         int alloc_size;
  49         struct timer_list timeout;
  50 };
  51
  52 static void
  53 fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
  54 {
  55         set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
  56         wmb();
  57         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
  58 }
  59
  60 static ssize_t
  61 firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class, char *buf)
  62 {
  63         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
  64 }
  65
  66 /**
  67  * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
  68  * @class: device class pointer
  69  * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
  70  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
  71  *
  72  *      Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
  73  *      this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
  74  *      firmware will be provided.
  75  *
  76  *      Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
  77  **/
  78 static ssize_t
  79 firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
  80 {
  81         loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
  82         if (loading_timeout < 0)
  83                 loading_timeout = 0;
  84         return count;
  85 }
  86
  87 static CLASS_ATTR(timeout, 0644, firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store);
  88
  89 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev);
  90
  91 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
  92                            char *buffer, int buffer_size)
  93 {
  94         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  95         int i = 0, len = 0;
  96
  97         if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
  98                            "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
  99                 return -ENOMEM;
 100         if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
 101                            "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
 102                 return -ENOMEM;
 103         envp[i] = NULL;
 104
 105         return 0;
 106 }
 107
 108 static struct class firmware_class = {
 109         .name           = "firmware",
 110         .dev_uevent     = firmware_uevent,
 111         .dev_release    = fw_dev_release,
 112 };
 113
 114 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
 115                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 116 {
 117         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 118         int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
 119         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
 120 }
 121
 122 /**
 123  * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
 124  * @dev: device pointer
 125  * @attr: device attribute pointer
 126  * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
 127  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
 128  *
 129  *      The relevant values are:
 130  *
 131  *       1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
 132  *       0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
 133  *      -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
 134  **/
 135 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
 136                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
 137                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
 138 {
 139         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 140         int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
 141
 142         switch (loading) {
 143         case 1:
 144                 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 145                 if (!fw_priv->fw) {
 146                         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 147                         break;
 148                 }
 149                 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
 150                 fw_priv->fw->data = NULL;
 151                 fw_priv->fw->size = 0;
 152                 fw_priv->alloc_size = 0;
 153                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
 154                 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 155                 break;
 156         case 0:
 157                 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
 158                         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
 159                         clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
 160                         break;
 161                 }
 162                 /* fallthrough */
 163         default:
 164                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
 165                        loading);
 166                 /* fallthrough */
 167         case -1:
 168                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 169                 break;
 170         }
 171
 172         return count;
 173 }
 174
 175 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
 176
 177 static ssize_t
 178 firmware_data_read(struct kobject *kobj,
 179                    char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 180 {
 181         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
 182         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 183         struct firmware *fw;
 184         ssize_t ret_count = count;
 185
 186         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 187         fw = fw_priv->fw;
 188         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
 189                 ret_count = -ENODEV;
 190                 goto out;
 191         }
 192         if (offset > fw->size) {
 193                 ret_count = 0;
 194                 goto out;
 195         }
 196         if (offset + ret_count > fw->size)
 197                 ret_count = fw->size - offset;
 198
 199         memcpy(buffer, fw->data + offset, ret_count);
 200 out:
 201         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 202         return ret_count;
 203 }
 204
 205 static int
 206 fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
 207 {
 208         u8 *new_data;
 209         int new_size = fw_priv->alloc_size;
 210
 211         if (min_size <= fw_priv->alloc_size)
 212                 return 0;
 213
 214         new_size = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 215         new_data = vmalloc(new_size);
 216         if (!new_data) {
 217                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to alloc buffer\n", __FUNCTION__);
 218                 /* Make sure that we don't keep incomplete data */
 219                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 220                 return -ENOMEM;
 221         }
 222         fw_priv->alloc_size = new_size;
 223         if (fw_priv->fw->data) {
 224                 memcpy(new_data, fw_priv->fw->data, fw_priv->fw->size);
 225                 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
 226         }
 227         fw_priv->fw->data = new_data;
 228         BUG_ON(min_size > fw_priv->alloc_size);
 229         return 0;
 230 }
 231
 232 /**
 233  * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
 234  * @kobj: kobject for the device
 235  * @buffer: buffer being written
 236  * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
 237  * @count: buffer size
 238  *
 239  *      Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
 240  *      the driver as a firmware image.
 241  **/
 242 static ssize_t
 243 firmware_data_write(struct kobject *kobj,
 244                     char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 245 {
 246         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
 247         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 248         struct firmware *fw;
 249         ssize_t retval;
 250
 251         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 252                 return -EPERM;
 253
 254         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 255         fw = fw_priv->fw;
 256         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
 257                 retval = -ENODEV;
 258                 goto out;
 259         }
 260         retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
 261         if (retval)
 262                 goto out;
 263
 264         memcpy(fw->data + offset, buffer, count);
 265
 266         fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset + count, fw->size);
 267         retval = count;
 268 out:
 269         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 270         return retval;
 271 }
 272
 273 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data_tmpl = {
 274         .attr = {.name = "data", .mode = 0644, .owner = THIS_MODULE},
 275         .size = 0,
 276         .read = firmware_data_read,
 277         .write = firmware_data_write,
 278 };
 279
 280 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 281 {
 282         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 283
 284         kfree(fw_priv);
 285         kfree(dev);
 286
 287         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 288 }
 289
 290 static void
 291 firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
 292 {
 293         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
 294         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
 295 }
 296
 297 static inline void fw_setup_device_id(struct device *f_dev, struct device *dev)
 298 {
 299         /* XXX warning we should watch out for name collisions */
 300         strlcpy(f_dev->bus_id, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
 301 }
 302
 303 static int fw_register_device(struct device **dev_p, const char *fw_name,
 304                               struct device *device)
 305 {
 306         int retval;
 307         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv),
 308                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
 309         struct device *f_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*f_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 310
 311         *dev_p = NULL;
 312
 313         if (!fw_priv || !f_dev) {
 314                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
 315                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 316                 goto error_kfree;
 317         }
 318
 319         init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
 320         fw_priv->attr_data = firmware_attr_data_tmpl;
 321         strlcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name, FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX);
 322
 323         fw_priv->timeout.function = firmware_class_timeout;
 324         fw_priv->timeout.data = (u_long) fw_priv;
 325         init_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
 326
 327         fw_setup_device_id(f_dev, device);
 328         f_dev->parent = device;
 329         f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
 330         dev_set_drvdata(f_dev, fw_priv);
 331         f_dev->uevent_suppress = 1;
 332         retval = device_register(f_dev);
 333         if (retval) {
 334                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n",
 335                        __FUNCTION__);
 336                 goto error_kfree;
 337         }
 338         *dev_p = f_dev;
 339         return 0;
 340
 341 error_kfree:
 342         kfree(fw_priv);
 343         kfree(f_dev);
 344         return retval;
 345 }
 346
 347 static int fw_setup_device(struct firmware *fw, struct device **dev_p,
 348                            const char *fw_name, struct device *device,
 349                            int uevent)
 350 {
 351         struct device *f_dev;
 352         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
 353         int retval;
 354
 355         *dev_p = NULL;
 356         retval = fw_register_device(&f_dev, fw_name, device);
 357         if (retval)
 358                 goto out;
 359
 360         /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
 361         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 362
 363         fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
 364
 365         fw_priv->fw = fw;
 366         retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&f_dev->kobj, &fw_priv->attr_data);
 367         if (retval) {
 368                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n",
 369                        __FUNCTION__);
 370                 goto error_unreg;
 371         }
 372
 373         retval = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
 374         if (retval) {
 375                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_create_file failed\n",
 376                        __FUNCTION__);
 377                 goto error_unreg;
 378         }
 379
 380         if (uevent)
 381                 f_dev->uevent_suppress = 0;
 382         *dev_p = f_dev;
 383         goto out;
 384
 385 error_unreg:
 386         device_unregister(f_dev);
 387 out:
 388         return retval;
 389 }
 390
 391 static int
 392 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 393                  struct device *device, int uevent)
 394 {
 395         struct device *f_dev;
 396         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
 397         struct firmware *firmware;
 398         int retval;
 399
 400         if (!firmware_p)
 401                 return -EINVAL;
 402
 403         *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
 404         if (!firmware) {
 405                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
 406                        __FUNCTION__);
 407                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 408                 goto out;
 409         }
 410
 411         retval = fw_setup_device(firmware, &f_dev, name, device, uevent);
 412         if (retval)
 413                 goto error_kfree_fw;
 414
 415         fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
 416
 417         if (uevent) {
 418                 if (loading_timeout > 0) {
 419                         fw_priv->timeout.expires = jiffies + loading_timeout * HZ;
 420                         add_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
 421                 }
 422
 423                 kobject_uevent(&f_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 424                 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
 425                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
 426                 del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
 427         } else
 428                 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
 429
 430         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 431         if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status)) {
 432                 retval = -ENOENT;
 433                 release_firmware(fw_priv->fw);
 434                 *firmware_p = NULL;
 435         }
 436         fw_priv->fw = NULL;
 437         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 438         device_unregister(f_dev);
 439         goto out;
 440
 441 error_kfree_fw:
 442         kfree(firmware);
 443         *firmware_p = NULL;
 444 out:
 445         return retval;
 446 }
 447
 448 /**
 449  * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
 450  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
 451  * @name: name of firmware file
 452  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
 453  *
 454  *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
 455  *      of @name for device @device.
 456  *
 457  *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
 458  *
 459  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
 460  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
 461  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
 462  **/
 463 int
 464 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 465                  struct device *device)
 466 {
 467         int uevent = 1;
 468         return _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, uevent);
 469 }
 470
 471 /**
 472  * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
 473  * @fw: firmware resource to release
 474  **/
 475 void
 476 release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
 477 {
 478         if (fw) {
 479                 vfree(fw->data);
 480                 kfree(fw);
 481         }
 482 }
 483
 484 /* Async support */
 485 struct firmware_work {
 486         struct work_struct work;
 487         struct module *module;
 488         const char *name;
 489         struct device *device;
 490         void *context;
 491         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
 492         int uevent;
 493 };
 494
 495 static int
 496 request_firmware_work_func(void *arg)
 497 {
 498         struct firmware_work *fw_work = arg;
 499         const struct firmware *fw;
 500         int ret;
 501         if (!arg) {
 502                 WARN_ON(1);
 503                 return 0;
 504         }
 505         ret = _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
 506                 fw_work->uevent);
 507         if (ret < 0)
 508                 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
 509         else {
 510                 fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
 511                 release_firmware(fw);
 512         }
 513         module_put(fw_work->module);
 514         kfree(fw_work);
 515         return ret;
 516 }
 517
 518 /**
 519  * request_firmware_nowait: asynchronous version of request_firmware
 520  * @module: module requesting the firmware
 521  * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
 522  *      is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
 523  * @name: name of firmware file
 524  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
 525  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
 526  *      @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
 527  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
 528  *      request is over.
 529  *
 530  *      Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for contexts where
 531  *      it is not possible to sleep.
 532  **/
 533 int
 534 request_firmware_nowait(
 535         struct module *module, int uevent,
 536         const char *name, struct device *device, void *context,
 537         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
 538 {
 539         struct task_struct *task;
 540         struct firmware_work *fw_work = kmalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work),
 541                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
 542
 543         if (!fw_work)
 544                 return -ENOMEM;
 545         if (!try_module_get(module)) {
 546                 kfree(fw_work);
 547                 return -EFAULT;
 548         }
 549
 550         *fw_work = (struct firmware_work) {
 551                 .module = module,
 552                 .name = name,
 553                 .device = device,
 554                 .context = context,
 555                 .cont = cont,
 556                 .uevent = uevent,
 557         };
 558
 559         task = kthread_run(request_firmware_work_func, fw_work,
 560                             "firmware/%s", name);
 561
 562         if (IS_ERR(task)) {
 563                 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
 564                 module_put(fw_work->module);
 565                 kfree(fw_work);
 566                 return PTR_ERR(task);
 567         }
 568         return 0;
 569 }
 570
 571 static int __init
 572 firmware_class_init(void)
 573 {
 574         int error;
 575         error = class_register(&firmware_class);
 576         if (error) {
 577                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_register failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
 578                 return error;
 579         }
 580         error = class_create_file(&firmware_class, &class_attr_timeout);
 581         if (error) {
 582                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_create_file failed\n",
 583                        __FUNCTION__);
 584                 class_unregister(&firmware_class);
 585         }
 586         return error;
 587
 588 }
 589 static void __exit
 590 firmware_class_exit(void)
 591 {
 592         class_unregister(&firmware_class);
 593 }
 594
 595 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
 596 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
 597
 598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
 599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
 600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);