2 (___()'`; Rusty's Remarkably Unreliable Guide to Lguest
3 /, /` - or, A Young Coder's Illustrated Hypervisor
4 \\"--\\ http://lguest.ozlabs.org
6 Lguest is designed to be a minimal 32-bit x86 hypervisor for the Linux kernel,
7 for Linux developers and users to experiment with virtualization with the
8 minimum of complexity. Nonetheless, it should have sufficient features to
9 make it useful for specific tasks, and, of course, you are encouraged to fork
10 and enhance it (see drivers/lguest/README).
14 - Kernel module which runs in a normal kernel.
15 - Simple I/O model for communication.
16 - Simple program to create new guests.
17 - Logo contains cute puppies: http://lguest.ozlabs.org
22 - No ABI: being tied to a specific kernel anyway, you can change anything.
23 - Many opportunities for improvement or feature implementation.
27 - The easiest way to run lguest is to use same kernel as guest and host.
28 You can configure them differently, but usually it's easiest not to.
30 You will need to configure your kernel with the following options:
32 "Processor type and features":
33 "Paravirtualized guest support" = Y
34 "Lguest guest support" = Y
35 "High Memory Support" = off/4GB
36 "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" = 0x100000
37 (CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y, CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST=y, CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G=n and
38 CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN=0x100000)
42 "Virtio block driver" = M/Y
43 "Network device support"
44 "Universal TUN/TAP device driver support" = M/Y
45 "Virtio network driver" = M/Y
46 (CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=m, CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=m and CONFIG_TUN=m)
49 "Linux hypervisor example code" = M/Y
52 - A tool called "lguest" is available in this directory: type "make"
53 to build it. If you didn't build your kernel in-tree, use "make
56 - Create or find a root disk image. There are several useful ones
57 around, such as the xm-test tiny root image at
58 http://xm-test.xensource.com/ramdisks/initrd-1.1-i386.img
60 For more serious work, I usually use a distribution ISO image and
61 install it under qemu, then make multiple copies:
63 dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfile bs=1M count=2048
64 qemu -cdrom image.iso -hda rootfile -net user -net nic -boot d
66 Make sure that you install a getty on /dev/hvc0 if you want to log in on the
69 - "modprobe lg" if you built it as a module.
71 - Run an lguest as root:
73 Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest 64 vmlinux --tunnet=192.168.19.1 \
74 --block=rootfile root=/dev/vda
77 64: the amount of memory to use, in MB.
79 vmlinux: the kernel image found in the top of your build directory. You
80 can also use a standard bzImage.
82 --tunnet=192.168.19.1: configures a "tap" device for networking with this
85 --block=rootfile: a file or block device which becomes /dev/vda
88 root=/dev/vda: this (and anything else on the command line) are
89 kernel boot parameters.
91 - Configuring networking. I usually have the host masquerade, using
92 "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE" and "echo 1 >
93 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward". In this example, I would configure
94 eth0 inside the guest at 192.168.19.2.
96 Another method is to bridge the tap device to an external interface
97 using --tunnet=bridge:<bridgename>, and perhaps run dhcp on the guest
98 to obtain an IP address. The bridge needs to be configured first:
99 this option simply adds the tap interface to it.
101 A simple example on my system:
103 ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0
109 Then use --tunnet=bridge:lg0 when launching the guest.
113 http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/bridge
115 for general information on how to get bridging to work.
117 - Random number generation. Using the --rng option will provide a
118 /dev/hwrng in the guest that will read from the host's /dev/random.
119 Use this option in conjunction with rng-tools (see ../hw_random.txt)
120 to provide entropy to the guest kernel's /dev/random.
122 There is a helpful mailing list at http://ozlabs.org/mailman/listinfo/lguest
125 Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au.