2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
18 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/bug.h>
30 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
37 #include <linux/eisa.h>
40 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
41 #include <linux/edac.h>
44 #include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
45 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
48 #include <linux/atomic.h>
49 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
50 #include <asm/traps.h>
53 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
56 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
59 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
60 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
61 #include <asm/proto.h>
63 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
64 #include <asm/setup.h>
66 asmlinkage
int system_call(void);
68 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
72 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
73 * F0 0F bug workaround.
75 gate_desc idt_table
[NR_VECTORS
] __page_aligned_data
= { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
78 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors
, NR_VECTORS
);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors
);
81 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
83 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
87 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
90 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
94 static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
96 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
100 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
102 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
107 static void __kprobes
108 do_trap(int trapnr
, int signr
, char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
109 long error_code
, siginfo_t
*info
)
111 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
114 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
116 * traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
117 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
119 if (trapnr
< X86_TRAP_UD
)
125 if (!user_mode(regs
))
132 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
133 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
134 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
135 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
136 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
137 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
138 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
140 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
141 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
144 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(tsk
, signr
) &&
145 printk_ratelimit()) {
147 "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
148 tsk
->comm
, tsk
->pid
, str
,
149 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
150 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs
->ip
);
156 force_sig_info(signr
, info
, tsk
);
158 force_sig(signr
, tsk
);
162 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
163 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
164 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
165 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
171 if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
,
178 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
179 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
181 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
184 conditional_sti(regs); \
185 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
188 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
189 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
192 info.si_signo = signr; \
194 info.si_code = sicode; \
195 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
196 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
199 conditional_sti(regs); \
200 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
203 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_DE
, SIGFPE
, "divide error", divide_error
, FPE_INTDIV
,
205 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF
, SIGSEGV
, "overflow", overflow
)
206 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_BR
, SIGSEGV
, "bounds", bounds
)
207 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_UD
, SIGILL
, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPN
,
209 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF
, SIGFPE
, "coprocessor segment overrun",
210 coprocessor_segment_overrun
)
211 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS
, SIGSEGV
, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS
)
212 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP
, SIGBUS
, "segment not present", segment_not_present
)
214 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", stack_segment
)
216 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_AC
, SIGBUS
, "alignment check", alignment_check
,
220 /* Runs on IST stack */
221 dotraplinkage
void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
223 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, "stack segment", regs
, error_code
,
224 X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
226 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
227 do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS
, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
228 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
231 dotraplinkage
void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
233 static const char str
[] = "double fault";
234 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
236 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
237 notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, str
, regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_DF
, SIGSEGV
);
239 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
240 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_DF
;
243 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
247 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
251 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
252 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
254 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
256 conditional_sti(regs
);
259 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
)
264 if (!user_mode(regs
))
267 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
268 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_GP
;
270 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(tsk
, SIGSEGV
) &&
271 printk_ratelimit()) {
273 "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
274 tsk
->comm
, task_pid_nr(tsk
),
275 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
276 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs
->ip
);
280 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, tsk
);
286 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
);
291 if (fixup_exception(regs
))
294 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
295 tsk
->thread
.trap_nr
= X86_TRAP_GP
;
296 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, "general protection fault", regs
, error_code
,
297 X86_TRAP_GP
, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
299 die("general protection fault", regs
, error_code
);
302 /* May run on IST stack. */
303 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes notrace
do_int3(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
305 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
307 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
308 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
310 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code
)) &&
311 ftrace_int3_handler(regs
))
314 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
315 if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_BP
,
316 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
318 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
320 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_BP
,
321 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
325 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
326 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
328 debug_stack_usage_inc();
329 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
330 do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP
, SIGTRAP
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
331 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
332 debug_stack_usage_dec();
337 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
338 * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
341 asmlinkage __kprobes
struct pt_regs
*sync_regs(struct pt_regs
*eregs
)
343 struct pt_regs
*regs
= eregs
;
344 /* Did already sync */
345 if (eregs
== (struct pt_regs
*)eregs
->sp
)
347 /* Exception from user space */
348 else if (user_mode(eregs
))
349 regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
351 * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
352 * kernel process stack.
354 else if (eregs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
355 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)(eregs
->sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
363 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
364 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
365 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
366 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
367 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
368 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
369 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
370 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
371 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
373 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
374 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
375 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
378 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
379 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
380 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
381 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
384 * May run on IST stack.
386 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
do_debug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
388 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
393 get_debugreg(dr6
, 6);
395 /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
396 dr6
&= ~DR6_RESERVED
;
399 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
400 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
401 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
403 if (!dr6
&& user_mode(regs
))
406 /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
407 if ((dr6
& DR_STEP
) && kmemcheck_trap(regs
))
410 /* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
414 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
416 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
418 /* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
419 tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
= dr6
;
421 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG
, "debug", regs
, PTR_ERR(&dr6
), error_code
,
422 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
426 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
427 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
429 debug_stack_usage_inc();
431 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
432 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
434 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
435 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
,
437 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
438 debug_stack_usage_dec();
443 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
444 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
446 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
447 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
449 if ((dr6
& DR_STEP
) && !user_mode(regs
)) {
450 tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
&= ~DR_STEP
;
451 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
452 regs
->flags
&= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF
;
454 si_code
= get_si_code(tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
);
455 if (tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
& (DR_STEP
| DR_TRAP_BITS
) || user_icebp
)
456 send_sigtrap(tsk
, regs
, error_code
, si_code
);
457 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
458 debug_stack_usage_dec();
464 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
465 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
468 void math_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int error_code
, int trapnr
)
470 struct task_struct
*task
= current
;
473 char *str
= (trapnr
== X86_TRAP_MF
) ? "fpu exception" :
476 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, str
, regs
, error_code
, trapnr
, SIGFPE
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
478 conditional_sti(regs
);
480 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
))
482 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
483 task
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
484 task
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
485 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
491 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
494 task
->thread
.trap_nr
= trapnr
;
495 task
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
496 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
498 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)regs
->ip
;
499 if (trapnr
== X86_TRAP_MF
) {
500 unsigned short cwd
, swd
;
502 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
503 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
504 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
505 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
506 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
507 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
508 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
509 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
511 cwd
= get_fpu_cwd(task
);
512 swd
= get_fpu_swd(task
);
517 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
518 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
519 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
520 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
522 unsigned short mxcsr
= get_fpu_mxcsr(task
);
523 err
= ~(mxcsr
>> 7) & mxcsr
;
526 if (err
& 0x001) { /* Invalid op */
528 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
529 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
530 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
532 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
533 } else if (err
& 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
534 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
535 } else if (err
& 0x008) { /* Overflow */
536 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
537 } else if (err
& 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
538 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
539 } else if (err
& 0x020) { /* Precision */
540 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
543 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap
544 * X86_TRAP_MF implementations, it's possible
545 * we get a spurious trap, which is not an error.
549 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
552 dotraplinkage
void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
558 math_error(regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_MF
);
562 do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
564 math_error(regs
, error_code
, X86_TRAP_XF
);
568 do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
570 conditional_sti(regs
);
572 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
573 printk(KERN_INFO
"Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
577 asmlinkage
void __attribute__((weak
)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
581 asmlinkage
void __attribute__((weak
)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
586 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
587 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
589 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
590 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
592 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
593 * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
595 void math_state_restore(void)
597 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
599 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk
)) {
602 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
608 do_group_exit(SIGKILL
);
614 __thread_fpu_begin(tsk
);
616 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
618 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk
))) {
619 __thread_fpu_end(tsk
);
620 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, tsk
);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore
);
628 dotraplinkage
void __kprobes
629 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
631 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
632 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM
) {
633 struct math_emu_info info
= { };
635 conditional_sti(regs
);
642 math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
644 conditional_sti(regs
);
649 dotraplinkage
void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
654 info
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
656 info
.si_code
= ILL_BADSTK
;
658 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, "iret exception", regs
, error_code
,
659 X86_TRAP_IRET
, SIGILL
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
661 do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET
, SIGILL
, "iret exception", regs
, error_code
,
666 /* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
667 void __init
early_trap_init(void)
669 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB
, &debug
, DEBUG_STACK
);
670 /* int3 can be called from all */
671 set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP
, &int3
, DEBUG_STACK
);
672 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF
, &page_fault
);
673 load_idt(&idt_descr
);
676 void __init
trap_init(void)
681 void __iomem
*p
= early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
683 if (readl(p
) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
688 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE
, ÷_error
);
689 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI
, &nmi
, NMI_STACK
);
690 /* int4 can be called from all */
691 set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF
, &overflow
);
692 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR
, &bounds
);
693 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD
, &invalid_op
);
694 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM
, &device_not_available
);
696 set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF
, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS
);
698 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF
, &double_fault
, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK
);
700 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF
, &coprocessor_segment_overrun
);
701 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS
, &invalid_TSS
);
702 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP
, &segment_not_present
);
703 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_SS
, &stack_segment
, STACKFAULT_STACK
);
704 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP
, &general_protection
);
705 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS
, &spurious_interrupt_bug
);
706 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF
, &coprocessor_error
);
707 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC
, &alignment_check
);
708 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
709 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC
, &machine_check
, MCE_STACK
);
711 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF
, &simd_coprocessor_error
);
713 /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
714 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
; i
++)
715 set_bit(i
, used_vectors
);
717 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
718 set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR
, ia32_syscall
);
719 set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR
, used_vectors
);
723 set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR
, &system_call
);
724 set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR
, used_vectors
);
728 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
732 x86_init
.irqs
.trap_init();
735 memcpy(&nmi_idt_table
, &idt_table
, IDT_ENTRIES
* 16);
736 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB
, &debug
);
737 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP
, &int3
);