trivial annotations in arcmsr
[linux-2.6/libata-dev.git] / drivers / i2c / i2c-core.c
blob1a4e8dc03b365dfb2e5b99fd3e56d617bbe4b113
1 /* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
20 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
21 All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
22 SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
23 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/completion.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include "i2c-core.h"
41 static LIST_HEAD(adapters);
42 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lists);
44 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
46 #define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
48 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
50 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
52 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
53 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
55 /* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
56 * such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
58 if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
59 return 0;
61 /* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
62 * as platform devices or SPI: compare device and driver IDs.
64 return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
67 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
69 /* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
70 static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
72 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
74 /* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
75 if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
76 return 0;
78 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
79 return -ENOMEM;
80 dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
81 return 0;
84 #else
85 #define i2c_device_uevent NULL
86 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
88 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
90 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
91 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
93 if (!driver->probe)
94 return -ENODEV;
95 client->driver = driver;
96 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
97 return driver->probe(client);
100 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
102 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
103 struct i2c_driver *driver;
104 int status;
106 if (!dev->driver)
107 return 0;
109 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
110 if (driver->remove) {
111 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
112 status = driver->remove(client);
113 } else {
114 dev->driver = NULL;
115 status = 0;
117 if (status == 0)
118 client->driver = NULL;
119 return status;
122 static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
124 struct i2c_driver *driver;
126 if (!dev->driver)
127 return;
128 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
129 if (driver->shutdown)
130 driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
133 static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
135 struct i2c_driver *driver;
137 if (!dev->driver)
138 return 0;
139 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
140 if (!driver->suspend)
141 return 0;
142 return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
145 static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
147 struct i2c_driver *driver;
149 if (!dev->driver)
150 return 0;
151 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
152 if (!driver->resume)
153 return 0;
154 return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
157 static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
159 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
160 complete(&client->released);
163 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
165 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
168 static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
170 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
171 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
174 static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
176 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
177 return client->driver_name
178 ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
179 : 0;
182 static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
183 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
184 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
185 __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
186 { },
189 static struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
190 .name = "i2c",
191 .dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
192 .match = i2c_device_match,
193 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
194 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
195 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
196 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
197 .suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
198 .resume = i2c_device_resume,
202 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
203 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
204 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
205 * Context: can sleep
207 * Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
208 * handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
209 * appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
210 * during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
212 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
213 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
215 struct i2c_client *
216 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
218 struct i2c_client *client;
219 int status;
221 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
222 if (!client)
223 return NULL;
225 client->adapter = adap;
227 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
228 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, info->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE);
230 client->flags = info->flags & ~I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
231 client->addr = info->addr;
232 client->irq = info->irq;
234 strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
235 sizeof(client->driver_name));
236 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
238 /* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
239 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
240 * hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
241 * refcount model is the standard driver model one.
243 status = i2c_attach_client(client);
244 if (status < 0) {
245 kfree(client);
246 client = NULL;
248 return client;
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
254 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
255 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
256 * Context: can sleep
258 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
260 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
261 struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
263 if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
264 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
265 "with legacy drivers\n");
266 WARN_ON(1);
267 return;
270 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
271 list_del(&client->list);
272 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
274 device_unregister(&client->dev);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
279 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
281 /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
283 static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
285 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
286 complete(&adap->dev_released);
289 static ssize_t
290 show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
292 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
293 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
296 static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
297 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
298 { },
301 static struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
302 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
303 .name = "i2c-adapter",
304 .dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
307 static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
309 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
311 mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
312 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
313 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
314 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
315 &devinfo->board_info))
316 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
317 i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
318 devinfo->board_info.addr);
320 mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
323 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
325 int res = 0;
326 struct list_head *item;
327 struct i2c_driver *driver;
329 mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
330 mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
333 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
334 list_add_tail(&adap->list, &adapters);
336 /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
337 * If the parent pointer is not set up,
338 * we add this adapter to the host bus.
340 if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
341 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
342 pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
343 "physical device\n", adap->name);
345 sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
346 adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
347 adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
348 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
349 if (res)
350 goto out_list;
352 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
354 /* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
355 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
356 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
358 /* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
359 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
360 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
361 if (driver->attach_adapter)
362 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
363 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
366 out_unlock:
367 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
368 return res;
370 out_list:
371 list_del(&adap->list);
372 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
373 goto out_unlock;
377 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
378 * @adapter: the adapter to add
379 * Context: can sleep
381 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
382 * doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
383 * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
385 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
386 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
387 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
389 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
391 int id, res = 0;
393 retry:
394 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
395 return -ENOMEM;
397 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
398 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
399 res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
400 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
401 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
403 if (res < 0) {
404 if (res == -EAGAIN)
405 goto retry;
406 return res;
409 adapter->nr = id;
410 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
415 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
416 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
417 * Context: can sleep
419 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
420 * matters. Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
421 * otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
422 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
424 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
425 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
426 * the required bus ID may not be available.
428 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
429 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
430 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
431 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
432 * negative errno value is returned.
434 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
436 int id;
437 int status;
439 if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
440 return -EINVAL;
442 retry:
443 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
444 return -ENOMEM;
446 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
447 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
448 * we need the "equal to" result to force the result
450 status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
451 if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
452 status = -EBUSY;
453 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
455 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
456 if (status == -EAGAIN)
457 goto retry;
459 if (status == 0)
460 status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
461 return status;
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
466 * i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
467 * @adap: the adapter being unregistered
468 * Context: can sleep
470 * This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
471 * by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
473 int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
475 struct list_head *item, *_n;
476 struct i2c_adapter *adap_from_list;
477 struct i2c_driver *driver;
478 struct i2c_client *client;
479 int res = 0;
481 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
483 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
484 list_for_each_entry(adap_from_list, &adapters, list) {
485 if (adap_from_list == adap)
486 break;
488 if (adap_from_list != adap) {
489 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
490 "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
491 res = -EINVAL;
492 goto out_unlock;
495 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
496 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
497 if (driver->detach_adapter)
498 if ((res = driver->detach_adapter(adap))) {
499 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
500 "for driver [%s]\n",
501 driver->driver.name);
502 goto out_unlock;
506 /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
507 * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
508 list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
509 struct i2c_driver *driver;
511 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
512 driver = client->driver;
514 /* new style, follow standard driver model */
515 if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
516 i2c_unregister_device(client);
517 continue;
520 /* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
521 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
522 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
523 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
524 client->addr);
525 goto out_unlock;
529 /* clean up the sysfs representation */
530 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
531 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
532 list_del(&adap->list);
534 /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
535 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
537 /* free bus id */
538 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
540 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
542 out_unlock:
543 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
544 return res;
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
549 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
552 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
553 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
554 * are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
555 * follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
556 * issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
557 * nodes themselves.
560 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
562 int res;
564 /* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
565 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
566 if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
567 || driver->detach_client) {
568 printk(KERN_WARNING
569 "i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
570 driver->driver.name);
571 return -EINVAL;
575 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
576 driver->driver.owner = owner;
577 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
579 /* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
580 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
582 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
583 if (res)
584 return res;
586 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
588 list_add_tail(&driver->list,&drivers);
589 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
591 /* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
592 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
593 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
595 list_for_each_entry(adapter, &adapters, list) {
596 driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
600 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
601 return 0;
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
606 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
607 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
608 * Context: can sleep
610 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
612 struct list_head *item1, *item2, *_n;
613 struct i2c_client *client;
614 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
616 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
618 /* new-style driver? */
619 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
620 goto unregister;
622 /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
623 * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
624 * afterwards.
626 list_for_each(item1,&adapters) {
627 adap = list_entry(item1, struct i2c_adapter, list);
628 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
629 if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
630 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
631 "for driver [%s]\n",
632 driver->driver.name);
634 } else {
635 list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
636 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
637 if (client->driver != driver)
638 continue;
639 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
640 "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
641 client->addr);
642 if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
643 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
644 "failed for client [%s] at "
645 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
646 client->addr);
652 unregister:
653 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
654 list_del(&driver->list);
655 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
657 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
661 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
663 static int __i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
665 struct list_head *item;
666 struct i2c_client *client;
668 list_for_each(item,&adapter->clients) {
669 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
670 if (client->addr == addr)
671 return -EBUSY;
673 return 0;
676 int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
678 int rval;
680 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
681 rval = __i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr);
682 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
684 return rval;
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_check_addr);
688 int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
690 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
691 int res = 0;
693 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
694 if (__i2c_check_addr(client->adapter, client->addr)) {
695 res = -EBUSY;
696 goto out_unlock;
698 list_add_tail(&client->list,&adapter->clients);
700 client->usage_count = 0;
702 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
703 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
705 if (client->driver)
706 client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
708 if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver)) {
709 client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
710 client->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
711 } else
712 client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
714 snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
715 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
716 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
717 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
718 res = device_register(&client->dev);
719 if (res)
720 goto out_list;
721 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
723 if (adapter->client_register) {
724 if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
725 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
726 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
727 client->name, client->addr);
731 return 0;
733 out_list:
734 list_del(&client->list);
735 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
736 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
737 out_unlock:
738 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
739 return res;
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
743 int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
745 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
746 int res = 0;
748 if (client->usage_count > 0) {
749 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Client [%s] still busy, "
750 "can't detach\n", client->name);
751 return -EBUSY;
754 if (adapter->client_unregister) {
755 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
756 if (res) {
757 dev_err(&client->dev,
758 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
759 "client not detached\n", client->name);
760 goto out;
764 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
765 list_del(&client->list);
766 init_completion(&client->released);
767 device_unregister(&client->dev);
768 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
769 wait_for_completion(&client->released);
771 out:
772 return res;
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
776 static int i2c_inc_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
779 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
780 return -ENODEV;
781 if (!try_module_get(client->adapter->owner)) {
782 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
783 return -ENODEV;
786 return 0;
789 static void i2c_dec_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
791 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
792 module_put(client->adapter->owner);
795 int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
797 int ret;
799 ret = i2c_inc_use_client(client);
800 if (ret)
801 return ret;
803 client->usage_count++;
805 return 0;
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
809 int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
811 if (!client->usage_count) {
812 pr_debug("i2c-core: %s used one too many times\n",
813 __FUNCTION__);
814 return -EPERM;
817 client->usage_count--;
818 i2c_dec_use_client(client);
820 return 0;
822 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
824 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
826 struct list_head *item;
827 struct i2c_client *client;
829 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
830 list_for_each(item,&adap->clients) {
831 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
832 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
833 continue;
834 if (NULL != client->driver->command) {
835 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
836 client->driver->command(client,cmd,arg);
837 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
839 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
841 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
845 static int __init i2c_init(void)
847 int retval;
849 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
850 if (retval)
851 return retval;
852 return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
855 static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
857 class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
858 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
861 subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
862 module_exit(i2c_exit);
864 /* ----------------------------------------------------
865 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
866 * ----------------------------------------------------
869 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
871 int ret;
873 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
874 #ifdef DEBUG
875 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
876 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
877 "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
878 ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
879 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
881 #endif
883 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
884 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
885 mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
887 return ret;
888 } else {
889 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
890 return -ENOSYS;
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
895 int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
897 int ret;
898 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
899 struct i2c_msg msg;
901 msg.addr = client->addr;
902 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
903 msg.len = count;
904 msg.buf = (char *)buf;
906 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
908 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
909 transmitted, else error code. */
910 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
914 int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
916 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
917 struct i2c_msg msg;
918 int ret;
920 msg.addr = client->addr;
921 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
922 msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
923 msg.len = count;
924 msg.buf = buf;
926 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
928 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
929 transmitted, else error code. */
930 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
934 /* ----------------------------------------------------
935 * the i2c address scanning function
936 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
937 * ----------------------------------------------------
939 static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
940 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
942 int err;
944 /* Make sure the address is valid */
945 if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
946 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
947 addr);
948 return -EINVAL;
951 /* Skip if already in use */
952 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
953 return 0;
955 /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
956 if (kind < 0) {
957 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
958 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
959 return 0;
961 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
962 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
963 i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
964 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
967 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
968 err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
969 /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
970 but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
971 this isn't an error. */
972 if (err == -ENODEV)
973 err = 0;
975 if (err)
976 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
977 addr, err);
978 return err;
981 int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
982 struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
983 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
985 int i, err;
986 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
988 /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
989 entries */
990 if (address_data->forces) {
991 unsigned short **forces = address_data->forces;
992 int kind;
994 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
995 for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
996 i += 2) {
997 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
998 || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
999 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
1000 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1001 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
1002 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
1003 kind);
1004 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1005 forces[kind][i + 1],
1006 kind, found_proc);
1007 if (err)
1008 return err;
1014 /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
1015 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1016 if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
1017 && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
1018 return 0;
1020 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
1021 "can't probe for chips\n");
1022 return -1;
1025 /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
1026 entries either */
1027 for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
1028 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
1029 || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1030 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
1031 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1032 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
1033 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1034 address_data->probe[i + 1],
1035 -1, found_proc);
1036 if (err)
1037 return err;
1041 /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
1042 for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
1043 int j, ignore;
1045 ignore = 0;
1046 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1047 j += 2) {
1048 if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
1049 address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
1050 && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
1051 == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
1052 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
1053 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1054 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1055 address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
1056 ignore = 1;
1057 break;
1060 if (ignore)
1061 continue;
1063 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
1064 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1065 address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
1066 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
1067 -1, found_proc);
1068 if (err)
1069 return err;
1072 return 0;
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
1076 struct i2c_client *
1077 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1078 struct i2c_board_info *info,
1079 unsigned short const *addr_list)
1081 int i;
1083 /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
1084 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
1085 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
1086 return NULL;
1089 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
1090 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1091 /* Check address validity */
1092 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
1093 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1094 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1095 continue;
1098 /* Check address availability */
1099 if (__i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
1100 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1101 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1102 continue;
1105 /* Test address responsiveness
1106 The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
1107 to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
1108 and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1109 for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1110 read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1111 quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1112 too. */
1113 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1114 || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1115 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1116 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1117 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1118 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
1119 break;
1120 } else {
1121 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1122 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1123 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1124 break;
1127 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
1129 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
1130 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
1131 return NULL;
1134 info->addr = addr_list[i];
1135 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
1139 struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
1141 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
1143 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
1144 adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
1145 if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
1146 adapter = NULL;
1148 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
1149 return adapter;
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
1153 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1155 module_put(adap->owner);
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
1159 /* The SMBus parts */
1161 #define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
1162 static u8
1163 crc8(u16 data)
1165 int i;
1167 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1168 if (data & 0x8000)
1169 data = data ^ POLY;
1170 data = data << 1;
1172 return (u8)(data >> 8);
1175 /* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
1176 static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
1178 int i;
1180 for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
1181 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
1182 return crc;
1185 /* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
1186 static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1188 /* The address will be sent first */
1189 u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
1190 pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
1192 /* The data buffer follows */
1193 return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
1196 /* Used for write only transactions */
1197 static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
1199 msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
1200 msg->len++;
1203 /* Return <0 on CRC error
1204 If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
1205 partial CRC from the write part into account.
1206 Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
1207 message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
1208 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1210 u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
1211 cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
1213 if (rpec != cpec) {
1214 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
1215 rpec, cpec);
1216 return -1;
1218 return 0;
1221 s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1223 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1224 value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
1226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
1228 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
1230 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1231 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1232 I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
1233 return -1;
1234 else
1235 return data.byte;
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
1239 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1241 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1242 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
1246 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1248 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1249 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1250 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
1251 return -1;
1252 else
1253 return data.byte;
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
1257 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
1259 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1260 data.byte = value;
1261 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1262 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1263 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
1265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
1267 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1269 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1270 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1271 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
1272 return -1;
1273 else
1274 return data.word;
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
1278 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
1280 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1281 data.word = value;
1282 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1283 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1284 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
1289 * i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus block read request
1290 * @client: Handle to slave device
1291 * @command: Command byte issued to let the slave know what data should
1292 * be returned
1293 * @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
1294 * the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
1296 * Returns the number of bytes read in the slave's response, else a
1297 * negative number to indicate some kind of error.
1299 * Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
1300 * the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers
1301 * support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
1302 * mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
1304 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1305 u8 *values)
1307 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1309 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1310 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
1311 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
1312 return -1;
1314 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1315 return data.block[0];
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
1319 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1320 u8 length, const u8 *values)
1322 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1324 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1325 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1326 data.block[0] = length;
1327 memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
1328 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1329 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1330 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
1334 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
1335 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1336 u8 length, u8 *values)
1338 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1340 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1341 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1342 data.block[0] = length;
1343 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1344 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1345 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1346 return -1;
1348 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1349 return data.block[0];
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
1353 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1354 u8 length, const u8 *values)
1356 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1358 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1359 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1360 data.block[0] = length;
1361 memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
1362 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1363 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
1364 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
1368 /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
1369 No checking of parameters is done! */
1370 static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
1371 unsigned short flags,
1372 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1373 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1375 /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1376 need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1377 most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1378 simpler. */
1379 unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
1380 unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
1381 int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
1382 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
1383 { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1385 int i;
1386 u8 partial_pec = 0;
1388 msgbuf0[0] = command;
1389 switch(size) {
1390 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1391 msg[0].len = 0;
1392 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1393 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1394 num = 1;
1395 break;
1396 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1397 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1398 /* Special case: only a read! */
1399 msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1400 num = 1;
1402 break;
1403 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1404 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1405 msg[1].len = 1;
1406 else {
1407 msg[0].len = 2;
1408 msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1410 break;
1411 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1412 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1413 msg[1].len = 2;
1414 else {
1415 msg[0].len=3;
1416 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1417 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1419 break;
1420 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1421 num = 2; /* Special case */
1422 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1423 msg[0].len = 3;
1424 msg[1].len = 2;
1425 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1426 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1427 break;
1428 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1429 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1430 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1431 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1432 the underlying bus driver */
1433 } else {
1434 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1435 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1436 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1437 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1438 data->block[0]);
1439 return -1;
1441 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1442 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1444 break;
1445 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1446 num = 2; /* Another special case */
1447 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1448 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
1449 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s called with invalid "
1450 "block proc call size (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1451 data->block[0]);
1452 return -1;
1454 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1455 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1456 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1457 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1458 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1459 the underlying bus driver */
1460 break;
1461 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1462 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1463 msg[1].len = data->block[0];
1464 } else {
1465 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
1466 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
1467 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1468 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1469 data->block[0]);
1470 return -1;
1472 for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1473 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1475 break;
1476 default:
1477 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1478 size);
1479 return -1;
1482 i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
1483 && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
1484 if (i) {
1485 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
1486 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1487 if (num == 1) /* Write only */
1488 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
1489 else /* Write followed by read */
1490 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
1492 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
1493 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1494 msg[num-1].len++;
1497 if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1498 return -1;
1500 /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
1501 if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1502 if (i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]) < 0)
1503 return -1;
1506 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1507 switch(size) {
1508 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1509 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1510 break;
1511 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1512 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1513 break;
1514 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1515 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1516 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1517 break;
1518 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1519 for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
1520 data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1521 break;
1522 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1523 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1524 for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
1525 data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
1526 break;
1528 return 0;
1532 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
1533 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1534 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1536 s32 res;
1538 flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
1540 if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
1541 mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1542 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1543 command,size,data);
1544 mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1545 } else
1546 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1547 command,size,data);
1549 return res;
1551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
1553 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1554 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1555 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");