perf tools: Delay loading symtabs till we hit a map with it
[linux-2.6/libata-dev.git] / tools / perf / builtin-annotate.c
blob8688bfee42ab7fd4c971974f7a67137d98a5a41e
1 /*
2 * builtin-annotate.c
4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
7 */
8 #include "builtin.h"
10 #include "util/util.h"
12 #include "util/color.h"
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include "util/cache.h"
15 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
16 #include "util/symbol.h"
17 #include "util/string.h"
19 #include "perf.h"
20 #include "util/debug.h"
22 #include "util/parse-options.h"
23 #include "util/parse-events.h"
24 #include "util/thread.h"
25 #include "util/sort.h"
26 #include "util/hist.h"
28 static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
30 static int force;
31 static int input;
33 static int full_paths;
35 static int print_line;
37 static unsigned long page_size;
38 static unsigned long mmap_window = 32;
40 struct sym_hist {
41 u64 sum;
42 u64 ip[0];
45 struct sym_ext {
46 struct rb_node node;
47 double percent;
48 char *path;
51 struct sym_priv {
52 struct sym_hist *hist;
53 struct sym_ext *ext;
56 static const char *sym_hist_filter;
58 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym)
60 if (sym_hist_filter == NULL ||
61 strcmp(sym->name, sym_hist_filter) == 0) {
62 struct sym_priv *priv = dso__sym_priv(map->dso, sym);
63 const int size = (sizeof(*priv->hist) +
64 (sym->end - sym->start) * sizeof(u64));
66 priv->hist = malloc(size);
67 if (priv->hist)
68 memset(priv->hist, 0, size);
69 return 0;
72 * FIXME: We should really filter it out, as we don't want to go thru symbols
73 * we're not interested, and if a DSO ends up with no symbols, delete it too,
74 * but right now the kernel loading routines in symbol.c bail out if no symbols
75 * are found, fix it later.
77 return 0;
81 * collect histogram counts
83 static void hist_hit(struct hist_entry *he, u64 ip)
85 unsigned int sym_size, offset;
86 struct symbol *sym = he->sym;
87 struct sym_priv *priv;
88 struct sym_hist *h;
90 he->count++;
92 if (!sym || !he->map)
93 return;
95 priv = dso__sym_priv(he->map->dso, sym);
96 if (!priv->hist)
97 return;
99 sym_size = sym->end - sym->start;
100 offset = ip - sym->start;
102 if (verbose)
103 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ip=%Lx\n", __func__,
104 he->map->unmap_ip(he->map, ip));
106 if (offset >= sym_size)
107 return;
109 h = priv->hist;
110 h->sum++;
111 h->ip[offset]++;
113 if (verbose >= 3)
114 printf("%p %s: count++ [ip: %p, %08Lx] => %Ld\n",
115 (void *)(unsigned long)he->sym->start,
116 he->sym->name,
117 (void *)(unsigned long)ip, ip - he->sym->start,
118 h->ip[offset]);
121 static int hist_entry__add(struct thread *thread, struct map *map,
122 struct symbol *sym, u64 ip, u64 count, char level)
124 bool hit;
125 struct hist_entry *he = __hist_entry__add(thread, map, sym, NULL, ip,
126 count, level, &hit);
127 if (he == NULL)
128 return -ENOMEM;
129 hist_hit(he, ip);
130 return 0;
133 static int
134 process_sample_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
136 char level;
137 u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
138 struct map *map = NULL;
139 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
140 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->ip.pid);
142 dump_printf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT (IP, %d): %d: %p\n",
143 (void *)(offset + head),
144 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
145 event->header.misc,
146 event->ip.pid,
147 (void *)(long)ip);
149 if (thread == NULL) {
150 fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
151 event->header.type);
152 return -1;
155 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
157 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
158 level = 'k';
159 sym = kernel_maps__find_symbol(ip, &map);
160 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
161 map ? map->dso->long_name : "<not found>");
162 } else if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER) {
163 level = '.';
164 map = thread__find_map(thread, ip);
165 if (map != NULL) {
166 got_map:
167 ip = map->map_ip(map, ip);
168 sym = map__find_symbol(map, ip, symbol_filter);
169 } else {
171 * If this is outside of all known maps,
172 * and is a negative address, try to look it
173 * up in the kernel dso, as it might be a
174 * vsyscall or vdso (which executes in user-mode).
176 * XXX This is nasty, we should have a symbol list in
177 * the "[vdso]" dso, but for now lets use the old
178 * trick of looking in the whole kernel symbol list.
180 if ((long long)ip < 0) {
181 map = kernel_map;
182 goto got_map;
185 dump_printf(" ...... dso: %s\n",
186 map ? map->dso->long_name : "<not found>");
187 } else {
188 level = 'H';
189 dump_printf(" ...... dso: [hypervisor]\n");
192 if (hist_entry__add(thread, map, sym, ip, 1, level)) {
193 fprintf(stderr, "problem incrementing symbol count, "
194 "skipping event\n");
195 return -1;
197 total++;
199 return 0;
202 static int
203 process_mmap_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
205 struct map *map = map__new(&event->mmap, NULL, 0,
206 sizeof(struct sym_priv));
207 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->mmap.pid);
209 dump_printf("%p [%p]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP %d: [%p(%p) @ %p]: %s\n",
210 (void *)(offset + head),
211 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
212 event->mmap.pid,
213 (void *)(long)event->mmap.start,
214 (void *)(long)event->mmap.len,
215 (void *)(long)event->mmap.pgoff,
216 event->mmap.filename);
218 if (thread == NULL || map == NULL) {
219 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_MMAP, skipping event.\n");
220 return 0;
223 thread__insert_map(thread, map);
224 total_mmap++;
226 return 0;
229 static int
230 process_comm_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
232 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->comm.pid);
234 dump_printf("%p [%p]: PERF_RECORD_COMM: %s:%d\n",
235 (void *)(offset + head),
236 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
237 event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid);
239 if (thread == NULL ||
240 thread__set_comm(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
241 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
242 return -1;
244 total_comm++;
246 return 0;
249 static int
250 process_fork_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
252 struct thread *thread = threads__findnew(event->fork.pid);
253 struct thread *parent = threads__findnew(event->fork.ppid);
255 dump_printf("%p [%p]: PERF_RECORD_FORK: %d:%d\n",
256 (void *)(offset + head),
257 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
258 event->fork.pid, event->fork.ppid);
261 * A thread clone will have the same PID for both
262 * parent and child.
264 if (thread == parent)
265 return 0;
267 if (!thread || !parent || thread__fork(thread, parent)) {
268 dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_FORK, skipping event.\n");
269 return -1;
271 total_fork++;
273 return 0;
276 static int
277 process_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
279 switch (event->header.type) {
280 case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
281 return process_sample_event(event, offset, head);
283 case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
284 return process_mmap_event(event, offset, head);
286 case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
287 return process_comm_event(event, offset, head);
289 case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
290 return process_fork_event(event, offset, head);
292 * We dont process them right now but they are fine:
295 case PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE:
296 case PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE:
297 return 0;
299 default:
300 return -1;
303 return 0;
306 static int parse_line(FILE *file, struct hist_entry *he, u64 len)
308 struct symbol *sym = he->sym;
309 char *line = NULL, *tmp, *tmp2;
310 static const char *prev_line;
311 static const char *prev_color;
312 unsigned int offset;
313 size_t line_len;
314 u64 start;
315 s64 line_ip;
316 int ret;
317 char *c;
319 if (getline(&line, &line_len, file) < 0)
320 return -1;
321 if (!line)
322 return -1;
324 c = strchr(line, '\n');
325 if (c)
326 *c = 0;
328 line_ip = -1;
329 offset = 0;
330 ret = -2;
333 * Strip leading spaces:
335 tmp = line;
336 while (*tmp) {
337 if (*tmp != ' ')
338 break;
339 tmp++;
342 if (*tmp) {
344 * Parse hexa addresses followed by ':'
346 line_ip = strtoull(tmp, &tmp2, 16);
347 if (*tmp2 != ':')
348 line_ip = -1;
351 start = he->map->unmap_ip(he->map, sym->start);
353 if (line_ip != -1) {
354 const char *path = NULL;
355 unsigned int hits = 0;
356 double percent = 0.0;
357 const char *color;
358 struct sym_priv *priv = dso__sym_priv(he->map->dso, sym);
359 struct sym_ext *sym_ext = priv->ext;
360 struct sym_hist *h = priv->hist;
362 offset = line_ip - start;
363 if (offset < len)
364 hits = h->ip[offset];
366 if (offset < len && sym_ext) {
367 path = sym_ext[offset].path;
368 percent = sym_ext[offset].percent;
369 } else if (h->sum)
370 percent = 100.0 * hits / h->sum;
372 color = get_percent_color(percent);
375 * Also color the filename and line if needed, with
376 * the same color than the percentage. Don't print it
377 * twice for close colored ip with the same filename:line
379 if (path) {
380 if (!prev_line || strcmp(prev_line, path)
381 || color != prev_color) {
382 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s", path);
383 prev_line = path;
384 prev_color = color;
388 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
389 printf(" : ");
390 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_BLUE, "%s\n", line);
391 } else {
392 if (!*line)
393 printf(" :\n");
394 else
395 printf(" : %s\n", line);
398 return 0;
401 static struct rb_root root_sym_ext;
403 static void insert_source_line(struct sym_ext *sym_ext)
405 struct sym_ext *iter;
406 struct rb_node **p = &root_sym_ext.rb_node;
407 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
409 while (*p != NULL) {
410 parent = *p;
411 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct sym_ext, node);
413 if (sym_ext->percent > iter->percent)
414 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
415 else
416 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
419 rb_link_node(&sym_ext->node, parent, p);
420 rb_insert_color(&sym_ext->node, &root_sym_ext);
423 static void free_source_line(struct hist_entry *he, int len)
425 struct sym_priv *priv = dso__sym_priv(he->map->dso, he->sym);
426 struct sym_ext *sym_ext = priv->ext;
427 int i;
429 if (!sym_ext)
430 return;
432 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
433 free(sym_ext[i].path);
434 free(sym_ext);
436 priv->ext = NULL;
437 root_sym_ext = RB_ROOT;
440 /* Get the filename:line for the colored entries */
441 static void
442 get_source_line(struct hist_entry *he, int len, const char *filename)
444 struct symbol *sym = he->sym;
445 u64 start;
446 int i;
447 char cmd[PATH_MAX * 2];
448 struct sym_ext *sym_ext;
449 struct sym_priv *priv = dso__sym_priv(he->map->dso, sym);
450 struct sym_hist *h = priv->hist;
452 if (!h->sum)
453 return;
455 sym_ext = priv->ext = calloc(len, sizeof(struct sym_ext));
456 if (!priv->ext)
457 return;
459 start = he->map->unmap_ip(he->map, sym->start);
461 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
462 char *path = NULL;
463 size_t line_len;
464 u64 offset;
465 FILE *fp;
467 sym_ext[i].percent = 100.0 * h->ip[i] / h->sum;
468 if (sym_ext[i].percent <= 0.5)
469 continue;
471 offset = start + i;
472 sprintf(cmd, "addr2line -e %s %016llx", filename, offset);
473 fp = popen(cmd, "r");
474 if (!fp)
475 continue;
477 if (getline(&path, &line_len, fp) < 0 || !line_len)
478 goto next;
480 sym_ext[i].path = malloc(sizeof(char) * line_len + 1);
481 if (!sym_ext[i].path)
482 goto next;
484 strcpy(sym_ext[i].path, path);
485 insert_source_line(&sym_ext[i]);
487 next:
488 pclose(fp);
492 static void print_summary(const char *filename)
494 struct sym_ext *sym_ext;
495 struct rb_node *node;
497 printf("\nSorted summary for file %s\n", filename);
498 printf("----------------------------------------------\n\n");
500 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root_sym_ext)) {
501 printf(" Nothing higher than %1.1f%%\n", MIN_GREEN);
502 return;
505 node = rb_first(&root_sym_ext);
506 while (node) {
507 double percent;
508 const char *color;
509 char *path;
511 sym_ext = rb_entry(node, struct sym_ext, node);
512 percent = sym_ext->percent;
513 color = get_percent_color(percent);
514 path = sym_ext->path;
516 color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f %s", percent, path);
517 node = rb_next(node);
521 static void annotate_sym(struct hist_entry *he)
523 struct map *map = he->map;
524 struct dso *dso = map->dso;
525 struct symbol *sym = he->sym;
526 const char *filename = dso->long_name, *d_filename;
527 u64 len;
528 char command[PATH_MAX*2];
529 FILE *file;
531 if (!filename)
532 return;
534 if (verbose)
535 fprintf(stderr, "%s: filename=%s, sym=%s, start=%Lx, end=%Lx\n",
536 __func__, filename, sym->name,
537 map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start),
538 map->unmap_ip(map, sym->end));
540 if (full_paths)
541 d_filename = filename;
542 else
543 d_filename = basename(filename);
545 len = sym->end - sym->start;
547 if (print_line) {
548 get_source_line(he, len, filename);
549 print_summary(filename);
552 printf("\n\n------------------------------------------------\n");
553 printf(" Percent | Source code & Disassembly of %s\n", d_filename);
554 printf("------------------------------------------------\n");
556 if (verbose >= 2)
557 printf("annotating [%p] %30s : [%p] %30s\n",
558 dso, dso->long_name, sym, sym->name);
560 sprintf(command, "objdump --start-address=0x%016Lx --stop-address=0x%016Lx -dS %s|grep -v %s",
561 map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start), map->unmap_ip(map, sym->end),
562 filename, filename);
564 if (verbose >= 3)
565 printf("doing: %s\n", command);
567 file = popen(command, "r");
568 if (!file)
569 return;
571 while (!feof(file)) {
572 if (parse_line(file, he, len) < 0)
573 break;
576 pclose(file);
577 if (print_line)
578 free_source_line(he, len);
581 static void find_annotations(void)
583 struct rb_node *nd;
585 for (nd = rb_first(&output_hists); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
586 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
587 struct sym_priv *priv;
589 if (he->sym == NULL)
590 continue;
592 priv = dso__sym_priv(he->map->dso, he->sym);
593 if (priv->hist == NULL)
594 continue;
596 annotate_sym(he);
598 * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same symbol, free
599 * he->sym->hist to signal we already processed this symbol.
601 free(priv->hist);
602 priv->hist = NULL;
606 static int __cmd_annotate(void)
608 int ret, rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
609 unsigned long offset = 0;
610 unsigned long head = 0;
611 struct stat input_stat;
612 event_t *event;
613 uint32_t size;
614 char *buf;
616 register_idle_thread();
618 input = open(input_name, O_RDONLY);
619 if (input < 0) {
620 perror("failed to open file");
621 exit(-1);
624 ret = fstat(input, &input_stat);
625 if (ret < 0) {
626 perror("failed to stat file");
627 exit(-1);
630 if (!force && input_stat.st_uid && (input_stat.st_uid != geteuid())) {
631 fprintf(stderr, "file: %s not owned by current user or root\n", input_name);
632 exit(-1);
635 if (!input_stat.st_size) {
636 fprintf(stderr, "zero-sized file, nothing to do!\n");
637 exit(0);
640 if (load_kernel(sizeof(struct sym_priv), symbol_filter) < 0) {
641 perror("failed to load kernel symbols");
642 return EXIT_FAILURE;
645 remap:
646 buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, page_size * mmap_window, PROT_READ,
647 MAP_SHARED, input, offset);
648 if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
649 perror("failed to mmap file");
650 exit(-1);
653 more:
654 event = (event_t *)(buf + head);
656 size = event->header.size;
657 if (!size)
658 size = 8;
660 if (head + event->header.size >= page_size * mmap_window) {
661 unsigned long shift = page_size * (head / page_size);
662 int munmap_ret;
664 munmap_ret = munmap(buf, page_size * mmap_window);
665 assert(munmap_ret == 0);
667 offset += shift;
668 head -= shift;
669 goto remap;
672 size = event->header.size;
674 dump_printf("%p [%p]: event: %d\n",
675 (void *)(offset + head),
676 (void *)(long)event->header.size,
677 event->header.type);
679 if (!size || process_event(event, offset, head) < 0) {
681 dump_printf("%p [%p]: skipping unknown header type: %d\n",
682 (void *)(offset + head),
683 (void *)(long)(event->header.size),
684 event->header.type);
686 total_unknown++;
689 * assume we lost track of the stream, check alignment, and
690 * increment a single u64 in the hope to catch on again 'soon'.
693 if (unlikely(head & 7))
694 head &= ~7ULL;
696 size = 8;
699 head += size;
701 if (offset + head < (unsigned long)input_stat.st_size)
702 goto more;
704 rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
705 close(input);
707 dump_printf(" IP events: %10ld\n", total);
708 dump_printf(" mmap events: %10ld\n", total_mmap);
709 dump_printf(" comm events: %10ld\n", total_comm);
710 dump_printf(" fork events: %10ld\n", total_fork);
711 dump_printf(" unknown events: %10ld\n", total_unknown);
713 if (dump_trace)
714 return 0;
716 if (verbose > 3)
717 threads__fprintf(stdout);
719 if (verbose > 2)
720 dsos__fprintf(stdout);
722 collapse__resort();
723 output__resort(total);
725 find_annotations();
727 return rc;
730 static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
731 "perf annotate [<options>] <command>",
732 NULL
735 static const struct option options[] = {
736 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
737 "input file name"),
738 OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
739 "symbol to annotate"),
740 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
741 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
742 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
743 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
744 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
745 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &vmlinux_name, "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
746 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &modules,
747 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
748 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &print_line,
749 "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
750 OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &full_paths,
751 "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
752 OPT_END()
755 static void setup_sorting(void)
757 char *tmp, *tok, *str = strdup(sort_order);
759 for (tok = strtok_r(str, ", ", &tmp);
760 tok; tok = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &tmp)) {
761 if (sort_dimension__add(tok) < 0) {
762 error("Unknown --sort key: `%s'", tok);
763 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
767 free(str);
770 int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
772 symbol__init();
774 page_size = getpagesize();
776 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
778 setup_sorting();
780 if (argc) {
782 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume tha
783 * it's a symbol filter:
785 if (argc > 1)
786 usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
788 sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
791 setup_pager();
793 if (field_sep && *field_sep == '.') {
794 fputs("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n",
795 stderr);
796 exit(129);
799 return __cmd_annotate();