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[linux-2.6/libata-dev.git] / ipc / shm.c
blob00faa05cf72adf914bc40a41113182da964eec31
1 /*
2 * linux/ipc/shm.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19 * namespaces support
20 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
27 #include <linux/shm.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <linux/mman.h>
31 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 #include <linux/audit.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40 #include <linux/mount.h>
41 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include "util.h"
47 struct shm_file_data {
48 int id;
49 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
50 struct file *file;
51 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
54 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
56 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
57 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
59 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
61 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
62 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
64 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
65 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
66 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
67 static void shm_destroy (struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
68 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
69 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
70 #endif
72 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
74 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
75 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
76 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
77 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
78 ns->shm_tot = 0;
79 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
83 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) and the shp structure locked.
84 * Only shm_ids.rw_mutex remains locked on exit.
86 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
88 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
89 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
91 if (shp->shm_nattch){
92 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
93 /* Do not find it any more */
94 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
95 shm_unlock(shp);
96 } else
97 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
100 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
101 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
103 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
104 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
106 #endif
108 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
110 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
111 return 0;
114 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
116 void __init shm_init (void)
118 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
119 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
120 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
121 #else
122 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
123 #endif
124 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
128 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
129 * is not necessarily held.
131 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
133 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
135 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
136 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp;
138 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
141 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
143 rcu_read_lock();
144 spin_lock(&ipcp->shm_perm.lock);
147 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
148 int id)
150 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
152 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
153 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp;
155 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
158 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
160 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
164 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
165 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
167 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
168 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
169 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
171 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
172 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
173 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
174 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
175 shp->shm_nattch++;
176 shm_unlock(shp);
180 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
182 * @ns: namespace
183 * @shp: struct to free
185 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rw_mutex (writer) locked,
186 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
188 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
190 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
191 shm_rmid(ns, shp);
192 shm_unlock(shp);
193 if (!is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file))
194 shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
195 else if (shp->mlock_user)
196 user_shm_unlock(shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size,
197 shp->mlock_user);
198 fput (shp->shm_file);
199 security_shm_free(shp);
200 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
204 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
206 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
207 * one of the following is true:
209 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
211 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
213 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
215 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
216 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
217 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
221 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
222 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
223 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
224 * and will later be kfree()d.
226 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
228 struct file * file = vma->vm_file;
229 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
230 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
231 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
233 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
234 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
235 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
236 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
237 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
238 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
239 shp->shm_nattch--;
240 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
241 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
242 else
243 shm_unlock(shp);
244 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
247 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex locked */
248 static int shm_try_destroy_current(int id, void *p, void *data)
250 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
251 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
252 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
254 if (shp->shm_creator != current)
255 return 0;
258 * Mark it as orphaned to destroy the segment when
259 * kernel.shm_rmid_forced is changed.
260 * It is noop if the following shm_may_destroy() returns true.
262 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
265 * Don't even try to destroy it. If shm_rmid_forced=0 and IPC_RMID
266 * is not set, it shouldn't be deleted here.
268 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced)
269 return 0;
271 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
272 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
273 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
275 return 0;
278 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex locked */
279 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
281 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
282 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
283 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
286 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
287 * exit'ed originating process.
289 * As shp->* are changed under rw_mutex, it's safe to skip shp locking.
291 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
292 return 0;
294 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
295 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
296 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
298 return 0;
301 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
303 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
304 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
305 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
306 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
310 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
312 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
314 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use == 0)
315 return;
317 /* Destroy all already created segments, but not mapped yet */
318 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
319 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
320 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_current, ns);
321 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
324 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
326 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
327 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
329 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
332 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
333 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
335 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
336 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
337 int err = 0;
338 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
339 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
340 return err;
343 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
344 unsigned long addr)
346 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
347 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
348 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
350 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
351 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
352 else if (vma->vm_policy)
353 pol = vma->vm_policy;
355 return pol;
357 #endif
359 static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
361 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
362 int ret;
364 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma);
365 if (ret != 0)
366 return ret;
367 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
369 BUG_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
370 #endif
371 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
372 shm_open(vma);
374 return ret;
377 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
379 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
381 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
382 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
383 kfree(sfd);
384 return 0;
387 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
389 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
391 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
392 return -EINVAL;
393 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
396 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
397 loff_t len)
399 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
401 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
402 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
403 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
406 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
407 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
408 unsigned long flags)
410 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
411 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
412 pgoff, flags);
415 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
416 .mmap = shm_mmap,
417 .fsync = shm_fsync,
418 .release = shm_release,
419 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
420 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
421 #endif
422 .llseek = noop_llseek,
423 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
426 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
427 .mmap = shm_mmap,
428 .fsync = shm_fsync,
429 .release = shm_release,
430 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
431 .llseek = noop_llseek,
432 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
435 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
437 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
440 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
441 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
442 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
443 .fault = shm_fault,
444 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
445 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
446 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
447 #endif
451 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
452 * @ns: namespace
453 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
455 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
458 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
460 key_t key = params->key;
461 int shmflg = params->flg;
462 size_t size = params->u.size;
463 int error;
464 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
465 int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
466 struct file * file;
467 char name[13];
468 int id;
469 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
471 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
472 return -EINVAL;
474 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
475 return -ENOSPC;
477 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
478 if (!shp)
479 return -ENOMEM;
481 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
482 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
483 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
485 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
486 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
487 if (error) {
488 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
489 return error;
492 sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key);
493 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
494 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
495 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
496 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
497 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, size, acctflag,
498 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE);
499 } else {
501 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
502 * if it's asked for.
504 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
505 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
506 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
507 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
509 error = PTR_ERR(file);
510 if (IS_ERR(file))
511 goto no_file;
513 id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
514 if (id < 0) {
515 error = id;
516 goto no_id;
519 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
520 shp->shm_lprid = 0;
521 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
522 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
523 shp->shm_segsz = size;
524 shp->shm_nattch = 0;
525 shp->shm_file = file;
526 shp->shm_creator = current;
528 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
529 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
531 file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
533 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
534 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
535 shm_unlock(shp);
536 return error;
538 no_id:
539 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
540 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
541 fput(file);
542 no_file:
543 security_shm_free(shp);
544 ipc_rcu_putref(shp);
545 return error;
549 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
551 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
553 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
555 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
556 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
560 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
562 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
563 struct ipc_params *params)
565 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
567 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
568 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
569 return -EINVAL;
571 return 0;
574 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
576 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
577 struct ipc_ops shm_ops;
578 struct ipc_params shm_params;
580 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
582 shm_ops.getnew = newseg;
583 shm_ops.associate = shm_security;
584 shm_ops.more_checks = shm_more_checks;
586 shm_params.key = key;
587 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
588 shm_params.u.size = size;
590 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
593 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
595 switch(version) {
596 case IPC_64:
597 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
598 case IPC_OLD:
600 struct shmid_ds out;
602 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
603 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
604 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
605 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
606 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
607 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
608 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
609 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
610 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
612 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
614 default:
615 return -EINVAL;
619 static inline unsigned long
620 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
622 switch(version) {
623 case IPC_64:
624 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
625 return -EFAULT;
626 return 0;
627 case IPC_OLD:
629 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
631 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
632 return -EFAULT;
634 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
635 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
636 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
638 return 0;
640 default:
641 return -EINVAL;
645 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
647 switch(version) {
648 case IPC_64:
649 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
650 case IPC_OLD:
652 struct shminfo out;
654 if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
655 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
656 else
657 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
659 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
660 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
661 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
662 out.shmall = in->shmall;
664 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
666 default:
667 return -EINVAL;
672 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
673 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a reader
675 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
676 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
678 struct inode *inode;
680 inode = shp->shm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
682 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
683 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
684 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
685 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
686 } else {
687 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
688 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
689 spin_lock(&info->lock);
690 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
691 *swp_add += info->swapped;
692 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
693 #else
694 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
695 #endif
700 * Called with shm_ids.rw_mutex held as a reader
702 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
703 unsigned long *swp)
705 int next_id;
706 int total, in_use;
708 *rss = 0;
709 *swp = 0;
711 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
713 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
714 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
715 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
717 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
718 if (ipc == NULL)
719 continue;
720 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
722 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
724 total++;
729 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rw_mutex
730 * to be held in write mode.
731 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
733 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
734 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
736 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
737 struct shmid64_ds shmid64;
738 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
739 int err;
741 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
742 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version))
743 return -EFAULT;
746 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
747 &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
748 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
749 return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
751 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
753 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
754 if (err)
755 goto out_unlock;
756 switch (cmd) {
757 case IPC_RMID:
758 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
759 goto out_up;
760 case IPC_SET:
761 ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
762 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
763 break;
764 default:
765 err = -EINVAL;
767 out_unlock:
768 shm_unlock(shp);
769 out_up:
770 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
771 return err;
774 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
776 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
777 int err, version;
778 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
780 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0) {
781 err = -EINVAL;
782 goto out;
785 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
786 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
788 switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */
789 case IPC_INFO:
791 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
793 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
794 if (err)
795 return err;
797 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo));
798 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
799 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
800 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
802 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
803 if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version))
804 return -EFAULT;
806 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
807 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
808 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
810 if(err<0)
811 err = 0;
812 goto out;
814 case SHM_INFO:
816 struct shm_info shm_info;
818 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
819 if (err)
820 return err;
822 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info));
823 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
824 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
825 shm_get_stat (ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
826 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
827 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
828 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
829 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
830 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
831 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
832 err = -EFAULT;
833 goto out;
836 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
837 goto out;
839 case SHM_STAT:
840 case IPC_STAT:
842 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
843 int result;
845 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
846 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
847 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
848 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
849 goto out;
851 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
852 } else {
853 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid);
854 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
855 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
856 goto out;
858 result = 0;
860 err = -EACCES;
861 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
862 goto out_unlock;
863 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
864 if (err)
865 goto out_unlock;
866 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
867 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
868 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
869 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
870 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
871 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
872 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
873 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
874 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
875 shm_unlock(shp);
876 if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version))
877 err = -EFAULT;
878 else
879 err = result;
880 goto out;
882 case SHM_LOCK:
883 case SHM_UNLOCK:
885 struct file *shm_file;
887 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid);
888 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
889 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
890 goto out;
893 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
895 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
896 uid_t euid = current_euid();
897 err = -EPERM;
898 if (euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
899 euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid)
900 goto out_unlock;
901 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK))
902 goto out_unlock;
905 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
906 if (err)
907 goto out_unlock;
909 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
910 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
911 goto out_unlock;
913 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
914 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
915 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
916 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
917 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
918 shp->mlock_user = user;
920 goto out_unlock;
923 /* SHM_UNLOCK */
924 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
925 goto out_unlock;
926 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
927 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
928 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
929 get_file(shm_file);
930 shm_unlock(shp);
931 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
932 fput(shm_file);
933 goto out;
935 case IPC_RMID:
936 case IPC_SET:
937 err = shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version);
938 return err;
939 default:
940 return -EINVAL;
943 out_unlock:
944 shm_unlock(shp);
945 out:
946 return err;
950 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
952 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
953 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
954 * this.
956 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr,
957 unsigned long shmlba)
959 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
960 unsigned long addr;
961 unsigned long size;
962 struct file * file;
963 int err;
964 unsigned long flags;
965 unsigned long prot;
966 int acc_mode;
967 unsigned long user_addr;
968 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
969 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
970 struct path path;
971 fmode_t f_mode;
973 err = -EINVAL;
974 if (shmid < 0)
975 goto out;
976 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
977 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
978 if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
979 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); /* round down */
980 else
981 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
982 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
983 #endif
984 goto out;
986 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
987 } else {
988 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
989 goto out;
991 flags = MAP_SHARED;
994 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
995 prot = PROT_READ;
996 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
997 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
998 } else {
999 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1000 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1001 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1003 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1004 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1005 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1009 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1010 * additional creator id...
1012 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1013 shp = shm_lock_check(ns, shmid);
1014 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1015 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1016 goto out;
1019 err = -EACCES;
1020 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1021 goto out_unlock;
1023 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1024 if (err)
1025 goto out_unlock;
1027 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1028 path_get(&path);
1029 shp->shm_nattch++;
1030 size = i_size_read(path.dentry->d_inode);
1031 shm_unlock(shp);
1033 err = -ENOMEM;
1034 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1035 if (!sfd)
1036 goto out_put_dentry;
1038 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1039 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1040 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1041 &shm_file_operations);
1042 if (!file)
1043 goto out_free;
1045 file->private_data = sfd;
1046 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1047 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1048 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1049 sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1050 sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1052 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1053 if (err)
1054 goto out_fput;
1056 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1057 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1058 err = -EINVAL;
1059 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1060 goto invalid;
1062 * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some
1063 * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages).
1065 if (addr < current->mm->start_stack &&
1066 addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5)
1067 goto invalid;
1070 user_addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0);
1071 *raddr = user_addr;
1072 err = 0;
1073 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(user_addr))
1074 err = (long)user_addr;
1075 invalid:
1076 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1078 out_fput:
1079 fput(file);
1081 out_nattch:
1082 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1083 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1084 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
1085 shp->shm_nattch--;
1086 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1087 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1088 else
1089 shm_unlock(shp);
1090 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
1092 out:
1093 return err;
1095 out_unlock:
1096 shm_unlock(shp);
1097 goto out;
1099 out_free:
1100 kfree(sfd);
1101 out_put_dentry:
1102 path_put(&path);
1103 goto out_nattch;
1106 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1108 unsigned long ret;
1109 long err;
1111 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1112 if (err)
1113 return err;
1114 force_successful_syscall_return();
1115 return (long)ret;
1119 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1120 * The work is done in shm_close.
1122 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1124 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1125 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1126 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1127 int retval = -EINVAL;
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1129 loff_t size = 0;
1130 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1131 #endif
1133 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1134 return retval;
1136 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1139 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1140 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1141 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1142 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1143 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1144 * it.
1145 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1146 * are within the initially determined size.
1147 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1148 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1149 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1150 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1151 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1154 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1155 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1156 * above the starting address given.
1158 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1161 while (vma) {
1162 next = vma->vm_next;
1165 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1166 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1167 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1169 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1170 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1173 size = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size;
1174 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1176 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1177 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1178 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1179 * searching for matching vma's.
1181 retval = 0;
1182 vma = next;
1183 break;
1185 vma = next;
1189 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1190 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1191 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1193 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1194 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1195 next = vma->vm_next;
1197 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1198 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1199 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff)
1201 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1202 vma = next;
1205 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1206 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1207 * given */
1208 retval = -EINVAL;
1209 if (vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1210 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1211 retval = 0;
1214 #endif
1216 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1217 return retval;
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1221 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1223 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
1224 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1226 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1228 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1229 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1230 #else
1231 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1232 #endif
1234 return seq_printf(s,
1235 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1236 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu "
1237 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1238 shp->shm_perm.key,
1239 shp->shm_perm.id,
1240 shp->shm_perm.mode,
1241 shp->shm_segsz,
1242 shp->shm_cprid,
1243 shp->shm_lprid,
1244 shp->shm_nattch,
1245 shp->shm_perm.uid,
1246 shp->shm_perm.gid,
1247 shp->shm_perm.cuid,
1248 shp->shm_perm.cgid,
1249 shp->shm_atim,
1250 shp->shm_dtim,
1251 shp->shm_ctim,
1252 rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1253 swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1255 #endif