USB: ch341: use le16_to_cpup to be explicit about endianess
[linux-2.6/libata-dev.git] / sound / oss / soundcard.c
blobfde7c12fe5da9eac43384068c7c761b14cee193c
1 /*
2 * linux/sound/oss/soundcard.c
4 * Sound card driver for Linux
7 * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
9 * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
10 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
11 * for more info.
14 * Thomas Sailer : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
15 * integrated sound_switch.c
16 * Stefan Reinauer : integrated /proc/sound (equals to /dev/sndstat,
17 * which should disappear in the near future)
18 * Eric Dumas : devfs support (22-Jan-98) <dumas@linux.eu.org> with
19 * fixups by C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
20 * Richard Gooch : moved common (non OSS-specific) devices to sound_core.c
21 * Rob Riggs : Added persistent DMA buffers support (1998/10/17)
22 * Christoph Hellwig : Some cleanup work (2000/03/01)
26 #include "sound_config.h"
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/stddef.h>
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <asm/dma.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <linux/wait.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
41 #include <linux/major.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/mm.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
50 * This ought to be moved into include/asm/dma.h
52 #ifndef valid_dma
53 #define valid_dma(n) ((n) >= 0 && (n) < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS && (n) != 4)
54 #endif
57 * Table for permanently allocated memory (used when unloading the module)
59 void * sound_mem_blocks[MAX_MEM_BLOCKS];
60 int sound_nblocks = 0;
62 /* Persistent DMA buffers */
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_DMAP
64 int sound_dmap_flag = 1;
65 #else
66 int sound_dmap_flag = 0;
67 #endif
69 static char dma_alloc_map[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS];
71 #define DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL 0
72 #define DMA_MAP_FREE 1
73 #define DMA_MAP_BUSY 2
76 unsigned long seq_time = 0; /* Time for /dev/sequencer */
77 extern struct class *sound_class;
80 * Table for configurable mixer volume handling
82 static mixer_vol_table mixer_vols[MAX_MIXER_DEV];
83 static int num_mixer_volumes;
85 int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name, int *levels, int present)
87 int i, n;
89 for (i = 0; i < num_mixer_volumes; i++) {
90 if (strcmp(name, mixer_vols[i].name) == 0) {
91 if (present)
92 mixer_vols[i].num = i;
93 return mixer_vols[i].levels;
96 if (num_mixer_volumes >= MAX_MIXER_DEV) {
97 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Too many mixers (%s)\n", name);
98 return levels;
100 n = num_mixer_volumes++;
102 strcpy(mixer_vols[n].name, name);
104 if (present)
105 mixer_vols[n].num = n;
106 else
107 mixer_vols[n].num = -1;
109 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
110 mixer_vols[n].levels[i] = levels[i];
111 return mixer_vols[n].levels;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(load_mixer_volumes);
115 static int set_mixer_levels(void __user * arg)
117 /* mixer_vol_table is 174 bytes, so IMHO no reason to not allocate it on the stack */
118 mixer_vol_table buf;
120 if (__copy_from_user(&buf, arg, sizeof(buf)))
121 return -EFAULT;
122 load_mixer_volumes(buf.name, buf.levels, 0);
123 if (__copy_to_user(arg, &buf, sizeof(buf)))
124 return -EFAULT;
125 return 0;
128 static int get_mixer_levels(void __user * arg)
130 int n;
132 if (__get_user(n, (int __user *)(&(((mixer_vol_table __user *)arg)->num))))
133 return -EFAULT;
134 if (n < 0 || n >= num_mixer_volumes)
135 return -EINVAL;
136 if (__copy_to_user(arg, &mixer_vols[n], sizeof(mixer_vol_table)))
137 return -EFAULT;
138 return 0;
141 /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
142 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024)
144 static ssize_t sound_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
146 int dev = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
147 int ret = -EINVAL;
150 * The OSS drivers aren't remotely happy without this locking,
151 * and unless someone fixes them when they are about to bite the
152 * big one anyway, we might as well bandage here..
155 lock_kernel();
157 DEB(printk("sound_read(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
158 switch (dev & 0x0f) {
159 case SND_DEV_DSP:
160 case SND_DEV_DSP16:
161 case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
162 ret = audio_read(dev, file, buf, count);
163 break;
165 case SND_DEV_SEQ:
166 case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
167 ret = sequencer_read(dev, file, buf, count);
168 break;
170 case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
171 ret = MIDIbuf_read(dev, file, buf, count);
173 unlock_kernel();
174 return ret;
177 static ssize_t sound_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
179 int dev = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
180 int ret = -EINVAL;
182 lock_kernel();
183 DEB(printk("sound_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev, count));
184 switch (dev & 0x0f) {
185 case SND_DEV_SEQ:
186 case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
187 ret = sequencer_write(dev, file, buf, count);
188 break;
190 case SND_DEV_DSP:
191 case SND_DEV_DSP16:
192 case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
193 ret = audio_write(dev, file, buf, count);
194 break;
196 case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
197 ret = MIDIbuf_write(dev, file, buf, count);
198 break;
200 unlock_kernel();
201 return ret;
204 static int sound_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
206 int dev = iminor(inode);
207 int retval;
209 DEB(printk("sound_open(dev=%d)\n", dev));
210 if ((dev >= SND_NDEVS) || (dev < 0)) {
211 printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
212 return -ENXIO;
214 switch (dev & 0x0f) {
215 case SND_DEV_CTL:
216 dev >>= 4;
217 if (dev >= 0 && dev < MAX_MIXER_DEV && mixer_devs[dev] == NULL) {
218 request_module("mixer%d", dev);
220 if (dev && (dev >= num_mixers || mixer_devs[dev] == NULL))
221 return -ENXIO;
223 if (!try_module_get(mixer_devs[dev]->owner))
224 return -ENXIO;
225 break;
227 case SND_DEV_SEQ:
228 case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
229 if ((retval = sequencer_open(dev, file)) < 0)
230 return retval;
231 break;
233 case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
234 if ((retval = MIDIbuf_open(dev, file)) < 0)
235 return retval;
236 break;
238 case SND_DEV_DSP:
239 case SND_DEV_DSP16:
240 case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
241 if ((retval = audio_open(dev, file)) < 0)
242 return retval;
243 break;
245 default:
246 printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid minor device %d\n", dev);
247 return -ENXIO;
250 return 0;
253 static int sound_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
255 int dev = iminor(inode);
257 lock_kernel();
258 DEB(printk("sound_release(dev=%d)\n", dev));
259 switch (dev & 0x0f) {
260 case SND_DEV_CTL:
261 module_put(mixer_devs[dev >> 4]->owner);
262 break;
264 case SND_DEV_SEQ:
265 case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
266 sequencer_release(dev, file);
267 break;
269 case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
270 MIDIbuf_release(dev, file);
271 break;
273 case SND_DEV_DSP:
274 case SND_DEV_DSP16:
275 case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
276 audio_release(dev, file);
277 break;
279 default:
280 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound error: Releasing unknown device 0x%02x\n", dev);
282 unlock_kernel();
284 return 0;
287 static int get_mixer_info(int dev, void __user *arg)
289 mixer_info info;
290 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
291 strlcpy(info.id, mixer_devs[dev]->id, sizeof(info.id));
292 strlcpy(info.name, mixer_devs[dev]->name, sizeof(info.name));
293 info.modify_counter = mixer_devs[dev]->modify_counter;
294 if (__copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
295 return -EFAULT;
296 return 0;
299 static int get_old_mixer_info(int dev, void __user *arg)
301 _old_mixer_info info;
302 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
303 strlcpy(info.id, mixer_devs[dev]->id, sizeof(info.id));
304 strlcpy(info.name, mixer_devs[dev]->name, sizeof(info.name));
305 if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
306 return -EFAULT;
307 return 0;
310 static int sound_mixer_ioctl(int mixdev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
312 if (mixdev < 0 || mixdev >= MAX_MIXER_DEV)
313 return -ENXIO;
314 /* Try to load the mixer... */
315 if (mixer_devs[mixdev] == NULL) {
316 request_module("mixer%d", mixdev);
318 if (mixdev >= num_mixers || !mixer_devs[mixdev])
319 return -ENXIO;
320 if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO)
321 return get_mixer_info(mixdev, arg);
322 if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO)
323 return get_old_mixer_info(mixdev, arg);
324 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
325 mixer_devs[mixdev]->modify_counter++;
326 if (!mixer_devs[mixdev]->ioctl)
327 return -EINVAL;
328 return mixer_devs[mixdev]->ioctl(mixdev, cmd, arg);
331 static long sound_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
333 int len = 0, dtype;
334 int dev = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
335 long ret = -EINVAL;
336 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
338 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) != _SIOC_NONE && _SIOC_DIR(cmd) != 0) {
340 * Have to validate the address given by the process.
342 len = _SIOC_SIZE(cmd);
343 if (len < 1 || len > 65536 || !p)
344 return -EFAULT;
345 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
346 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, p, len))
347 return -EFAULT;
348 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_READ)
349 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, p, len))
350 return -EFAULT;
352 DEB(printk("sound_ioctl(dev=%d, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%x)\n", dev, cmd, arg));
353 if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
354 return __put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int __user *)p);
356 lock_kernel();
357 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'M' && num_mixers > 0 && /* Mixer ioctl */
358 (dev & 0x0f) != SND_DEV_CTL) {
359 dtype = dev & 0x0f;
360 switch (dtype) {
361 case SND_DEV_DSP:
362 case SND_DEV_DSP16:
363 case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
364 ret = sound_mixer_ioctl(audio_devs[dev >> 4]->mixer_dev,
365 cmd, p);
366 break;
367 default:
368 ret = sound_mixer_ioctl(dev >> 4, cmd, p);
369 break;
371 unlock_kernel();
372 return ret;
375 switch (dev & 0x0f) {
376 case SND_DEV_CTL:
377 if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_GETLEVELS)
378 ret = get_mixer_levels(p);
379 else if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_SETLEVELS)
380 ret = set_mixer_levels(p);
381 else
382 ret = sound_mixer_ioctl(dev >> 4, cmd, p);
383 break;
385 case SND_DEV_SEQ:
386 case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
387 ret = sequencer_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
388 break;
390 case SND_DEV_DSP:
391 case SND_DEV_DSP16:
392 case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
393 return audio_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
394 break;
396 case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
397 return MIDIbuf_ioctl(dev, file, cmd, p);
398 break;
401 unlock_kernel();
402 return ret;
405 static unsigned int sound_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
407 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
408 int dev = iminor(inode);
410 DEB(printk("sound_poll(dev=%d)\n", dev));
411 switch (dev & 0x0f) {
412 case SND_DEV_SEQ:
413 case SND_DEV_SEQ2:
414 return sequencer_poll(dev, file, wait);
416 case SND_DEV_MIDIN:
417 return MIDIbuf_poll(dev, file, wait);
419 case SND_DEV_DSP:
420 case SND_DEV_DSP16:
421 case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
422 return DMAbuf_poll(file, dev >> 4, wait);
424 return 0;
427 static int sound_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
429 int dev_class;
430 unsigned long size;
431 struct dma_buffparms *dmap = NULL;
432 int dev = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
434 dev_class = dev & 0x0f;
435 dev >>= 4;
437 if (dev_class != SND_DEV_DSP && dev_class != SND_DEV_DSP16 && dev_class != SND_DEV_AUDIO) {
438 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() not supported for other than audio devices\n");
439 return -EINVAL;
441 lock_kernel();
442 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) /* Map write and read/write to the output buf */
443 dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
444 else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
445 dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in;
446 else {
447 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Undefined mmap() access\n");
448 unlock_kernel();
449 return -EINVAL;
452 if (dmap == NULL) {
453 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() error. dmap == NULL\n");
454 unlock_kernel();
455 return -EIO;
457 if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
458 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() called when raw_buf == NULL\n");
459 unlock_kernel();
460 return -EIO;
462 if (dmap->mapping_flags) {
463 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() called twice for the same DMA buffer\n");
464 unlock_kernel();
465 return -EIO;
467 if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) {
468 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: mmap() offset must be 0.\n");
469 unlock_kernel();
470 return -EINVAL;
472 size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
474 if (size != dmap->bytes_in_use) {
475 printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: mmap() size = %ld. Should be %d\n", size, dmap->bytes_in_use);
477 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
478 virt_to_phys(dmap->raw_buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
479 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
480 unlock_kernel();
481 return -EAGAIN;
484 dmap->mapping_flags |= DMA_MAP_MAPPED;
486 if( audio_devs[dev]->d->mmap)
487 audio_devs[dev]->d->mmap(dev);
489 memset(dmap->raw_buf,
490 dmap->neutral_byte,
491 dmap->bytes_in_use);
492 unlock_kernel();
493 return 0;
496 const struct file_operations oss_sound_fops = {
497 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
498 .llseek = no_llseek,
499 .read = sound_read,
500 .write = sound_write,
501 .poll = sound_poll,
502 .unlocked_ioctl = sound_ioctl,
503 .mmap = sound_mmap,
504 .open = sound_open,
505 .release = sound_release,
509 * Create the required special subdevices
512 static int create_special_devices(void)
514 int seq1,seq2;
515 seq1=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops, 1);
516 if(seq1==-1)
517 goto bad;
518 seq2=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops, 8);
519 if(seq2!=-1)
520 return 0;
521 unregister_sound_special(1);
522 bad:
523 return -1;
527 /* These device names follow the official Linux device list,
528 * Documentation/devices.txt. Let us know if there are other
529 * common names we should support for compatibility.
530 * Only those devices not created by the generic code in sound_core.c are
531 * registered here.
533 static const struct {
534 unsigned short minor;
535 char *name;
536 umode_t mode;
537 int *num;
538 } dev_list[] = { /* list of minor devices */
539 /* seems to be some confusion here -- this device is not in the device list */
540 {SND_DEV_DSP16, "dspW", S_IWUGO | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
541 &num_audiodevs},
542 {SND_DEV_AUDIO, "audio", S_IWUGO | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
543 &num_audiodevs},
546 static int dmabuf;
547 static int dmabug;
549 module_param(dmabuf, int, 0444);
550 module_param(dmabug, int, 0444);
552 static int __init oss_init(void)
554 int err;
555 int i, j;
557 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
558 if(dmabug)
559 isa_dma_bridge_buggy = dmabug;
560 #endif
562 err = create_special_devices();
563 if (err) {
564 printk(KERN_ERR "sound: driver already loaded/included in kernel\n");
565 return err;
568 /* Protecting the innocent */
569 sound_dmap_flag = (dmabuf > 0 ? 1 : 0);
571 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_list); i++) {
572 device_create(sound_class, NULL,
573 MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor), NULL,
574 "%s", dev_list[i].name);
576 if (!dev_list[i].num)
577 continue;
579 for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++)
580 device_create(sound_class, NULL,
581 MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR,
582 dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)),
583 NULL, "%s%d", dev_list[i].name, j);
586 if (sound_nblocks >= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS - 1)
587 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound warning: Deallocation table was too small.\n");
589 return 0;
592 static void __exit oss_cleanup(void)
594 int i, j;
596 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_list); i++) {
597 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor));
598 if (!dev_list[i].num)
599 continue;
600 for (j = 1; j < *dev_list[i].num; j++)
601 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, dev_list[i].minor + (j*0x10)));
604 unregister_sound_special(1);
605 unregister_sound_special(8);
607 sound_stop_timer();
609 sequencer_unload();
611 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS; i++)
612 if (dma_alloc_map[i] != DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL) {
613 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Hmm, DMA%d was left allocated - fixed\n", i);
614 sound_free_dma(i);
617 for (i = 0; i < sound_nblocks; i++)
618 vfree(sound_mem_blocks[i]);
622 module_init(oss_init);
623 module_exit(oss_cleanup);
624 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
625 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OSS Sound subsystem");
626 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannu Savolainen, et al.");
629 int sound_alloc_dma(int chn, char *deviceID)
631 int err;
633 if ((err = request_dma(chn, deviceID)) != 0)
634 return err;
636 dma_alloc_map[chn] = DMA_MAP_FREE;
638 return 0;
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_dma);
642 int sound_open_dma(int chn, char *deviceID)
644 if (!valid_dma(chn)) {
645 printk(KERN_ERR "sound_open_dma: Invalid DMA channel %d\n", chn);
646 return 1;
649 if (dma_alloc_map[chn] != DMA_MAP_FREE) {
650 printk("sound_open_dma: DMA channel %d busy or not allocated (%d)\n", chn, dma_alloc_map[chn]);
651 return 1;
653 dma_alloc_map[chn] = DMA_MAP_BUSY;
654 return 0;
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_open_dma);
658 void sound_free_dma(int chn)
660 if (dma_alloc_map[chn] == DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL) {
661 /* printk( "sound_free_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn); */
662 return;
664 free_dma(chn);
665 dma_alloc_map[chn] = DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL;
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_free_dma);
669 void sound_close_dma(int chn)
671 if (dma_alloc_map[chn] != DMA_MAP_BUSY) {
672 printk(KERN_ERR "sound_close_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn);
673 return;
675 dma_alloc_map[chn] = DMA_MAP_FREE;
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_close_dma);
679 static void do_sequencer_timer(unsigned long dummy)
681 sequencer_timer(0);
685 static DEFINE_TIMER(seq_timer, do_sequencer_timer, 0, 0);
687 void request_sound_timer(int count)
689 extern unsigned long seq_time;
691 if (count < 0) {
692 seq_timer.expires = (-count) + jiffies;
693 add_timer(&seq_timer);
694 return;
696 count += seq_time;
698 count -= jiffies;
700 if (count < 1)
701 count = 1;
703 seq_timer.expires = (count) + jiffies;
704 add_timer(&seq_timer);
707 void sound_stop_timer(void)
709 del_timer(&seq_timer);
712 void conf_printf(char *name, struct address_info *hw_config)
714 #ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
715 return;
716 #else
717 printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name, hw_config->io_base);
719 if (hw_config->irq)
720 printk(" irq %d", (hw_config->irq > 0) ? hw_config->irq : -hw_config->irq);
722 if (hw_config->dma != -1 || hw_config->dma2 != -1)
724 printk(" dma %d", hw_config->dma);
725 if (hw_config->dma2 != -1)
726 printk(",%d", hw_config->dma2);
728 printk("\n");
729 #endif
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(conf_printf);
733 void conf_printf2(char *name, int base, int irq, int dma, int dma2)
735 #ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
736 return;
737 #else
738 printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name, base);
740 if (irq)
741 printk(" irq %d", (irq > 0) ? irq : -irq);
743 if (dma != -1 || dma2 != -1)
745 printk(" dma %d", dma);
746 if (dma2 != -1)
747 printk(",%d", dma2);
749 printk("\n");
750 #endif
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(conf_printf2);