sound/core/hwdep.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Hardware dependent layer
   3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
   4  *
   5  *
   6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *   (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <sound/driver.h>
  23 #include <linux/major.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27 #include <linux/time.h>
  28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29 #include <sound/core.h>
  30 #include <sound/control.h>
  31 #include <sound/minors.h>
  32 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
  33 #include <sound/info.h>
  34
  35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
  36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware dependent layer");
  37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  38
  39 static LIST_HEAD(snd_hwdep_devices);
  40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
  41
  42 static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep);
  43 static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
  44 static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
  45 static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
  46
  47
  48 static struct snd_hwdep *snd_hwdep_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
  49 {
  50         struct list_head *p;
  51         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
  52
  53         list_for_each(p, &snd_hwdep_devices) {
  54                 hwdep = list_entry(p, struct snd_hwdep, list);
  55                 if (hwdep->card == card && hwdep->device == device)
  56                         return hwdep;
  57         }
  58         return NULL;
  59 }
  60
  61 static loff_t snd_hwdep_llseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
  62 {
  63         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
  64         if (hw->ops.llseek)
  65                 return hw->ops.llseek(hw, file, offset, orig);
  66         return -ENXIO;
  67 }
  68
  69 static ssize_t snd_hwdep_read(struct file * file, char __user *buf,
  70                               size_t count, loff_t *offset)
  71 {
  72         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
  73         if (hw->ops.read)
  74                 return hw->ops.read(hw, buf, count, offset);
  75         return -ENXIO;
  76 }
  77
  78 static ssize_t snd_hwdep_write(struct file * file, const char __user *buf,
  79                                size_t count, loff_t *offset)
  80 {
  81         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
  82         if (hw->ops.write)
  83                 return hw->ops.write(hw, buf, count, offset);
  84         return -ENXIO;
  85 }
  86
  87 static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
  88 {
  89         int major = imajor(inode);
  90         struct snd_hwdep *hw;
  91         int err;
  92         wait_queue_t wait;
  93
  94         if (major == snd_major) {
  95                 hw = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
  96                                            SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP);
  97 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  98         } else if (major == SOUND_MAJOR) {
  99                 hw = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 100                                                SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM);
 101 #endif
 102         } else
 103                 return -ENXIO;
 104         if (hw == NULL)
 105                 return -ENODEV;
 106
 107         if (!hw->ops.open)
 108                 return -ENXIO;
 109
 110         if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
 111                 return -EFAULT;
 112
 113         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 114         add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
 115         mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex);
 116         while (1) {
 117                 if (hw->exclusive && hw->used > 0) {
 118                         err = -EBUSY;
 119                         break;
 120                 }
 121                 err = hw->ops.open(hw, file);
 122                 if (err >= 0)
 123                         break;
 124                 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
 125                         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 126                                 err = -EBUSY;
 127                                 break;
 128                         }
 129                 } else
 130                         break;
 131                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 132                 mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 133                 schedule();
 134                 mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex);
 135                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
 136                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 137                         break;
 138                 }
 139         }
 140         remove_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
 141         if (err >= 0) {
 142                 err = snd_card_file_add(hw->card, file);
 143                 if (err >= 0) {
 144                         file->private_data = hw;
 145                         hw->used++;
 146                 } else {
 147                         if (hw->ops.release)
 148                                 hw->ops.release(hw, file);
 149                 }
 150         }
 151         mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 152         if (err < 0)
 153                 module_put(hw->card->module);
 154         return err;
 155 }
 156
 157 static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 158 {
 159         int err = -ENXIO;
 160         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 161         struct module *mod = hw->card->module;
 162         mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex);
 163         if (hw->ops.release) {
 164                 err = hw->ops.release(hw, file);
 165                 wake_up(&hw->open_wait);
 166         }
 167         if (hw->used > 0)
 168                 hw->used--;
 169         snd_card_file_remove(hw->card, file);
 170         mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 171         module_put(mod);
 172         return err;
 173 }
 174
 175 static unsigned int snd_hwdep_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
 176 {
 177         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 178         if (hw->ops.poll)
 179                 return hw->ops.poll(hw, file, wait);
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static int snd_hwdep_info(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 184                           struct snd_hwdep_info __user *_info)
 185 {
 186         struct snd_hwdep_info info;
 187
 188         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 189         info.card = hw->card->number;
 190         strlcpy(info.id, hw->id, sizeof(info.id));
 191         strlcpy(info.name, hw->name, sizeof(info.name));
 192         info.iface = hw->iface;
 193         if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 194                 return -EFAULT;
 195         return 0;
 196 }
 197
 198 static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 199                                 struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status __user *_info)
 200 {
 201         struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status info;
 202         int err;
 203
 204         if (! hw->ops.dsp_status)
 205                 return -ENXIO;
 206         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 207         info.dsp_loaded = hw->dsp_loaded;
 208         if ((err = hw->ops.dsp_status(hw, &info)) < 0)
 209                 return err;
 210         if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 211                 return -EFAULT;
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 216                               struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image __user *_info)
 217 {
 218         struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image info;
 219         int err;
 220
 221         if (! hw->ops.dsp_load)
 222                 return -ENXIO;
 223         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 224         if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
 225                 return -EFAULT;
 226         /* check whether the dsp was already loaded */
 227         if (hw->dsp_loaded & (1 << info.index))
 228                 return -EBUSY;
 229         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, info.image, info.length))
 230                 return -EFAULT;
 231         err = hw->ops.dsp_load(hw, &info);
 232         if (err < 0)
 233                 return err;
 234         hw->dsp_loaded |= (1 << info.index);
 235         return 0;
 236 }
 237
 238 static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd,
 239                             unsigned long arg)
 240 {
 241         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 242         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 243         switch (cmd) {
 244         case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_PVERSION:
 245                 return put_user(SNDRV_HWDEP_VERSION, (int __user *)argp);
 246         case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_INFO:
 247                 return snd_hwdep_info(hw, argp);
 248         case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS:
 249                 return snd_hwdep_dsp_status(hw, argp);
 250         case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD:
 251                 return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, argp);
 252         }
 253         if (hw->ops.ioctl)
 254                 return hw->ops.ioctl(hw, file, cmd, arg);
 255         return -ENOTTY;
 256 }
 257
 258 static int snd_hwdep_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
 259 {
 260         struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 261         if (hw->ops.mmap)
 262                 return hw->ops.mmap(hw, file, vma);
 263         return -ENXIO;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 267                                    struct snd_ctl_file * control,
 268                                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 269 {
 270         switch (cmd) {
 271         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_NEXT_DEVICE:
 272                 {
 273                         int device;
 274
 275                         if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 276                                 return -EFAULT;
 277                         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 278                         device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
 279                         while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) {
 280                                 if (snd_hwdep_search(card, device))
 281                                         break;
 282                                 device++;
 283                         }
 284                         if (device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
 285                                 device = -1;
 286                         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 287                         if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 288                                 return -EFAULT;
 289                         return 0;
 290                 }
 291         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO:
 292                 {
 293                         struct snd_hwdep_info __user *info = (struct snd_hwdep_info __user *)arg;
 294                         int device, err;
 295                         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 296
 297                         if (get_user(device, &info->device))
 298                                 return -EFAULT;
 299                         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 300                         hwdep = snd_hwdep_search(card, device);
 301                         if (hwdep)
 302                                 err = snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info);
 303                         else
 304                                 err = -ENXIO;
 305                         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 306                         return err;
 307                 }
 308         }
 309         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 310 }
 311
 312 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 313 #include "hwdep_compat.c"
 314 #else
 315 #define snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat  NULL
 316 #endif
 317
 318 /*
 319
 320  */
 321
 322 static struct file_operations snd_hwdep_f_ops =
 323 {
 324         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 325         .llseek =       snd_hwdep_llseek,
 326         .read =         snd_hwdep_read,
 327         .write =        snd_hwdep_write,
 328         .open =         snd_hwdep_open,
 329         .release =      snd_hwdep_release,
 330         .poll =         snd_hwdep_poll,
 331         .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_hwdep_ioctl,
 332         .compat_ioctl = snd_hwdep_ioctl_compat,
 333         .mmap =         snd_hwdep_mmap,
 334 };
 335
 336 /**
 337  * snd_hwdep_new - create a new hwdep instance
 338  * @card: the card instance
 339  * @id: the id string
 340  * @device: the device index (zero-based)
 341  * @rhwdep: the pointer to store the new hwdep instance
 342  *
 343  * Creates a new hwdep instance with the given index on the card.
 344  * The callbacks (hwdep->ops) must be set on the returned instance
 345  * after this call manually by the caller.
 346  *
 347  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 348  */
 349 int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 350                   struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep)
 351 {
 352         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 353         int err;
 354         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 355                 .dev_free = snd_hwdep_dev_free,
 356                 .dev_register = snd_hwdep_dev_register,
 357                 .dev_disconnect = snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect,
 358         };
 359
 360         snd_assert(rhwdep != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 361         *rhwdep = NULL;
 362         snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 363         hwdep = kzalloc(sizeof(*hwdep), GFP_KERNEL);
 364         if (hwdep == NULL) {
 365                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hwdep: cannot allocate\n");
 366                 return -ENOMEM;
 367         }
 368         hwdep->card = card;
 369         hwdep->device = device;
 370         if (id)
 371                 strlcpy(hwdep->id, id, sizeof(hwdep->id));
 372 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 373         hwdep->oss_type = -1;
 374 #endif
 375         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP, hwdep, &ops)) < 0) {
 376                 snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
 377                 return err;
 378         }
 379         init_waitqueue_head(&hwdep->open_wait);
 380         mutex_init(&hwdep->open_mutex);
 381         *rhwdep = hwdep;
 382         return 0;
 383 }
 384
 385 static int snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 386 {
 387         snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 388         if (hwdep->private_free)
 389                 hwdep->private_free(hwdep);
 390         kfree(hwdep);
 391         return 0;
 392 }
 393
 394 static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 395 {
 396         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
 397         return snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
 398 }
 399
 400 static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 401 {
 402         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
 403         int err;
 404         char name[32];
 405
 406         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 407         if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device)) {
 408                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 409                 return -EBUSY;
 410         }
 411         list_add_tail(&hwdep->list, &snd_hwdep_devices);
 412         sprintf(name, "hwC%iD%i", hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
 413         if ((err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
 414                                        hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
 415                                        &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, name)) < 0) {
 416                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register hardware dependent device %i:%i\n",
 417                            hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
 418                 list_del(&hwdep->list);
 419                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 420                 return err;
 421         }
 422 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 423         hwdep->ossreg = 0;
 424         if (hwdep->oss_type >= 0) {
 425                 if ((hwdep->oss_type == SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM) && (hwdep->device != 0)) {
 426                         snd_printk (KERN_WARNING "only hwdep device 0 can be registered as OSS direct FM device!\n");
 427                 } else {
 428                         if (snd_register_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type,
 429                                                     hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
 430                                                     &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep,
 431                                                     hwdep->oss_dev) < 0) {
 432                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register OSS compatibility device %i:%i\n",
 433                                            hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device);
 434                         } else
 435                                 hwdep->ossreg = 1;
 436                 }
 437         }
 438 #endif
 439         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 440         return 0;
 441 }
 442
 443 static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 444 {
 445         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
 446
 447         snd_assert(hwdep != NULL, return -ENXIO);
 448         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 449         if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device) != hwdep) {
 450                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 451                 return -EINVAL;
 452         }
 453 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 454         if (hwdep->ossreg)
 455                 snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 456 #endif
 457         snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 458         list_del_init(&hwdep->list);
 459         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 460         return 0;
 461 }
 462
 463 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 464 /*
 465  *  Info interface
 466  */
 467
 468 static void snd_hwdep_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 469                                 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 470 {
 471         struct list_head *p;
 472         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 473
 474         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 475         list_for_each(p, &snd_hwdep_devices) {
 476                 hwdep = list_entry(p, struct snd_hwdep, list);
 477                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s\n",
 478                             hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device, hwdep->name);
 479         }
 480         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 481 }
 482
 483 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_hwdep_proc_entry;
 484
 485 static void __init snd_hwdep_proc_init(void)
 486 {
 487         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 488
 489         if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "hwdep", NULL)) != NULL) {
 490                 entry->c.text.read = snd_hwdep_proc_read;
 491                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 492                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
 493                         entry = NULL;
 494                 }
 495         }
 496         snd_hwdep_proc_entry = entry;
 497 }
 498
 499 static void __exit snd_hwdep_proc_done(void)
 500 {
 501         snd_info_free_entry(snd_hwdep_proc_entry);
 502 }
 503 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 504 #define snd_hwdep_proc_init()
 505 #define snd_hwdep_proc_done()
 506 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 507
 508
 509 /*
 510  *  ENTRY functions
 511  */
 512
 513 static int __init alsa_hwdep_init(void)
 514 {
 515         snd_hwdep_proc_init();
 516         snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
 517         snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
 518         return 0;
 519 }
 520
 521 static void __exit alsa_hwdep_exit(void)
 522 {
 523         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
 524         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_hwdep_control_ioctl);
 525         snd_hwdep_proc_done();
 526 }
 527
 528 module_init(alsa_hwdep_init)
 529 module_exit(alsa_hwdep_exit)
 530
 531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hwdep_new);