mlx4_core: maintain available field in bitmap allocator

[linux-2.6/libata-dev.git] / net / 9p / trans_virtio.c

/*
 * The Virtio 9p transport driver
 *
 * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
 * code.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
 *
 *  Based on virtio console driver
 *  Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to:
 *  Free Software Foundation
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 *  Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/un.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/9p/9p.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <net/9p/client.h>
#include <net/9p/transport.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
#include "trans_common.h"

#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM   128

/* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);

/**
 * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
 * @initialized: whether the channel is initialized
 * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
 * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
 * @client: client instance
 * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
 * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
 * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
 *
 * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
 * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
 * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
 *
 */

struct virtio_chan {
        bool inuse;

        spinlock_t lock;

        struct p9_client *client;
        struct virtio_device *vdev;
        struct virtqueue *vq;
        int ring_bufs_avail;
        wait_queue_head_t *vc_wq;

        /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
        struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];

        int tag_len;
        /*
         * tag name to identify a mount Non-null terminated
         */
        char *tag;

        struct list_head chan_list;
};

static struct list_head virtio_chan_list;

/* How many bytes left in this page. */
static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
{
        return PAGE_SIZE - ((unsigned long)data % PAGE_SIZE);
}

/**
 * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
 * @client: client instance
 *
 * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
 * reseting its inuse flag.
 *
 */

static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
{
        struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;

        mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
        if (chan)
                chan->inuse = false;
        mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
}

/**
 * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
 * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
 *
 * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
 * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
 * sent.  Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
 * those threads.
 *
 * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
 *
 */

static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
        struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
        struct p9_fcall *rc;
        unsigned int len;
        struct p9_req_t *req;
        unsigned long flags;

        P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");

        do {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
                rc = virtqueue_get_buf(chan->vq, &len);

                if (rc != NULL) {
                        if (!chan->ring_bufs_avail) {
                                chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
                                wake_up(chan->vc_wq);
                        }
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
                        P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": rc %p\n", rc);
                        P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": lookup tag %d\n",
                                        rc->tag);
                        req = p9_tag_lookup(chan->client, rc->tag);
                        req->status = REQ_STATUS_RCVD;
                        if (req->tc->private) {
                                struct trans_rpage_info *rp = req->tc->private;
                                /*Release pages */
                                p9_release_req_pages(rp);
                                if (rp->rp_alloc)
                                        kfree(rp);
                                req->tc->private = NULL;
                        }
                        p9_client_cb(chan->client, req);
                } else {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
                }
        } while (rc != NULL);
}

/**
 * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
 * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
 * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
 *
 * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes.  This will pack
 * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
 * data as necessary within constraints.
 *
 */

static int
pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, char *data,
                                                                int count)
{
        int s;
        int index = start;

        while (count) {
                s = rest_of_page(data);
                if (s > count)
                        s = count;
                sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
                count -= s;
                data += s;
                BUG_ON(index > limit);
        }

        return index-start;
}

/* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
{
        return 1;
}

/**
 * pack_sg_list_p - Just like pack_sg_list. Instead of taking a buffer,
 * this takes a list of pages.
 * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
 * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
 * @pdata_off: Offset into the first page
 * @**pdata: a list of pages to add into sg.
 * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
 */
static int
pack_sg_list_p(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit, size_t pdata_off,
                struct page **pdata, int count)
{
        int s;
        int i = 0;
        int index = start;

        if (pdata_off) {
                s = min((int)(PAGE_SIZE - pdata_off), count);
                sg_set_page(&sg[index++], pdata[i++], s, pdata_off);
                count -= s;
        }

        while (count) {
                BUG_ON(index > limit);
                s = min((int)PAGE_SIZE, count);
                sg_set_page(&sg[index++], pdata[i++], s, 0);
                count -= s;
        }
        return index-start;
}

/**
 * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
 * @client: client instance issuing the request
 * @req: request to be issued
 *
 */

static int
p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
{
        int in, out, inp, outp;
        struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
        char *rdata = (char *)req->rc+sizeof(struct p9_fcall);
        unsigned long flags;
        size_t pdata_off = 0;
        struct trans_rpage_info *rpinfo = NULL;
        int err, pdata_len = 0;

        P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");

req_retry:
        req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;

        if (req->tc->pbuf_size && (req->tc->pubuf && P9_IS_USER_CONTEXT)) {
                int nr_pages = p9_nr_pages(req);
                int rpinfo_size = sizeof(struct trans_rpage_info) +
                        sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages;

                if (rpinfo_size <= (req->tc->capacity - req->tc->size)) {
                        /* We can use sdata */
                        req->tc->private = req->tc->sdata + req->tc->size;
                        rpinfo = (struct trans_rpage_info *)req->tc->private;
                        rpinfo->rp_alloc = 0;
                } else {
                        req->tc->private = kmalloc(rpinfo_size, GFP_NOFS);
                        if (!req->tc->private) {
                                P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: "
                                        "private kmalloc returned NULL");
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                        rpinfo = (struct trans_rpage_info *)req->tc->private;
                        rpinfo->rp_alloc = 1;
                }

                err = p9_payload_gup(req, &pdata_off, &pdata_len, nr_pages,
                                req->tc->id == P9_TREAD ? 1 : 0);
                if (err < 0) {
                        if (rpinfo->rp_alloc)
                                kfree(rpinfo);
                        return err;
                }
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);

        /* Handle out VirtIO ring buffers */
        out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc->sdata,
                        req->tc->size);

        if (req->tc->pbuf_size && (req->tc->id == P9_TWRITE)) {
                /* We have additional write payload buffer to take care */
                if (req->tc->pubuf && P9_IS_USER_CONTEXT) {
                        outp = pack_sg_list_p(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM,
                                        pdata_off, rpinfo->rp_data, pdata_len);
                } else {
                        char *pbuf = req->tc->pubuf ? req->tc->pubuf :
                                                                req->tc->pkbuf;
                        outp = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, pbuf,
                                        req->tc->pbuf_size);
                }
                out += outp;
        }

        /* Handle in VirtIO ring buffers */
        if (req->tc->pbuf_size &&
                ((req->tc->id == P9_TREAD) || (req->tc->id == P9_TREADDIR))) {
                /*
                 * Take care of additional Read payload.
                 * 11 is the read/write header = PDU Header(7) + IO Size (4).
                 * Arrange in such a way that server places header in the
                 * alloced memory and payload onto the user buffer.
                 */
                inp = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, rdata, 11);
                /*
                 * Running executables in the filesystem may result in
                 * a read request with kernel buffer as opposed to user buffer.
                 */
                if (req->tc->pubuf && P9_IS_USER_CONTEXT) {
                        in = pack_sg_list_p(chan->sg, out+inp, VIRTQUEUE_NUM,
                                        pdata_off, rpinfo->rp_data, pdata_len);
                } else {
                        char *pbuf = req->tc->pubuf ? req->tc->pubuf :
                                                                req->tc->pkbuf;
                        in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out+inp, VIRTQUEUE_NUM,
                                        pbuf, req->tc->pbuf_size);
                }
                in += inp;
        } else {
                in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, rdata,
                                client->msize);
        }

        err = virtqueue_add_buf(chan->vq, chan->sg, out, in, req->tc);
        if (err < 0) {
                if (err == -ENOSPC) {
                        chan->ring_bufs_avail = 0;
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
                        err = wait_event_interruptible(*chan->vc_wq,
                                                        chan->ring_bufs_avail);
                        if (err  == -ERESTARTSYS)
                                return err;

                        P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p:Retry virtio request\n");
                        goto req_retry;
                } else {
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
                        P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
                                        "9p debug: "
                                        "virtio rpc add_buf returned failure");
                        if (rpinfo && rpinfo->rp_alloc)
                                kfree(rpinfo);
                        return -EIO;
                }
        }

        virtqueue_kick(chan->vq);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);

        P9_DPRINTK(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request kicked\n");
        return 0;
}

static ssize_t p9_mount_tag_show(struct device *dev,
                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct virtio_chan *chan;
        struct virtio_device *vdev;

        vdev = dev_to_virtio(dev);
        chan = vdev->priv;

        return snprintf(buf, chan->tag_len + 1, "%s", chan->tag);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(mount_tag, 0444, p9_mount_tag_show, NULL);

/**
 * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
 * @vdev: virtio device to probe
 *
 * This probes for existing virtio channels.
 *
 */

static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
        __u16 tag_len;
        char *tag;
        int err;
        struct virtio_chan *chan;

        chan = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!chan) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "9p: Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail;
        }

        chan->vdev = vdev;

        /* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
        chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
        if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
                goto out_free_vq;
        }
        chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
        spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);

        sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);

        chan->inuse = false;
        if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG)) {
                vdev->config->get(vdev,
                                offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag_len),
                                &tag_len, sizeof(tag_len));
        } else {
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto out_free_vq;
        }
        tag = kmalloc(tag_len, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tag) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_free_vq;
        }
        vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag),
                        tag, tag_len);
        chan->tag = tag;
        chan->tag_len = tag_len;
        err = sysfs_create_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
        if (err) {
                goto out_free_tag;
        }
        chan->vc_wq = kmalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!chan->vc_wq) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_free_tag;
        }
        init_waitqueue_head(chan->vc_wq);
        chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;

        mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
        list_add_tail(&chan->chan_list, &virtio_chan_list);
        mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
        return 0;

out_free_tag:
        kfree(tag);
out_free_vq:
        vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
        kfree(chan);
fail:
        return err;
}


/**
 * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
 * @client: client instance invoking this transport
 * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
 * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
 *
 * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication.  Right now
 * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we couldlook up
 * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
 * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
 * mount has a channel open at a time.
 *
 */

static int
p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
{
        struct virtio_chan *chan;
        int ret = -ENOENT;
        int found = 0;

        mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(chan, &virtio_chan_list, chan_list) {
                if (!strncmp(devname, chan->tag, chan->tag_len) &&
                    strlen(devname) == chan->tag_len) {
                        if (!chan->inuse) {
                                chan->inuse = true;
                                found = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                        ret = -EBUSY;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);

        if (!found) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "9p: no channels available\n");
                return ret;
        }

        client->trans = (void *)chan;
        client->status = Connected;
        chan->client = client;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
 * @vdev: virtio device to remove
 *
 */

static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
        struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;

        BUG_ON(chan->inuse);
        vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);

        mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
        list_del(&chan->chan_list);
        mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
        sysfs_remove_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
        kfree(chan->tag);
        kfree(chan->vc_wq);
        kfree(chan);

}

static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
        { VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
        { 0 },
};

static unsigned int features[] = {
        VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG,
};

/* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
        .feature_table  = features,
        .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
        .driver.name    = KBUILD_MODNAME,
        .driver.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
        .id_table       = id_table,
        .probe          = p9_virtio_probe,
        .remove         = p9_virtio_remove,
};

static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
        .name = "virtio",
        .create = p9_virtio_create,
        .close = p9_virtio_close,
        .request = p9_virtio_request,
        .cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
        .maxsize = PAGE_SIZE*16,
        .pref = P9_TRANS_PREF_PAYLOAD_SEP,
        .def = 0,
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
};

/* The standard init function */
static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
{
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list);

        v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
        return register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
}

static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
{
        unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
        v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
}

module_init(p9_virtio_init);
module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");