2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
4 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
6 * Bits taken from various places.
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
16 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
21 * We can't use pci_find_device() here since we are
22 * called from interrupt context.
24 static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
28 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
32 * ignore host bridge - we handle
35 if (dev
->bus
->number
== 0 && dev
->devfn
== 0)
38 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
42 if ((status
& status_mask
) == 0)
45 /* clear the status errors */
46 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, status
& status_mask
);
49 printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev
), status
);
52 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
54 pcibios_bus_report_status(dev
->subordinate
, status_mask
, warn
);
57 void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
61 list_for_each(l
, &pci_root_buses
) {
62 struct pci_bus
*bus
= pci_bus_b(l
);
64 pcibios_bus_report_status(bus
, status_mask
, warn
);
69 * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
70 * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
71 * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
74 * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
75 * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
77 * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
80 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
83 * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
85 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
);
86 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, PCI_COMMAND_IO
);
88 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
89 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
92 * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
94 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x48, 0xff);
97 * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
98 * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
99 * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
101 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x42, 0x01);
106 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x40, 0x22);
109 * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
110 * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
111 * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
112 * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
114 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x83, 0x02);
117 * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
118 * rotating priorities completely.
120 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x80, 0x11);
121 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x81, 0x00);
124 * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
127 pci_write_config_word(dev
, 0x44, 0xb000);
130 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553
, pci_fixup_83c553
);
132 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
134 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
135 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
137 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F
, pci_fixup_unassign
);
140 * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
141 * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
142 * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
144 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
148 if (dev
->devfn
== 0) {
150 dev
->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
<< 8;
151 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
152 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
153 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
154 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
158 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285
, pci_fixup_dec21285
);
161 * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
163 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
168 if ((dev
->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
)
171 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
172 r
= dev
->resource
+ i
;
173 if ((r
->start
& ~0x80) == 0x374) {
179 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, pci_fixup_ide_bases
);
182 * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
184 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
186 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x40, 0x80000000);
188 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142
, pci_fixup_dec21142
);
191 * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
192 * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
194 * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
195 * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
196 * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
197 * our own auto-configuration on them.
199 * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
200 * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
202 * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
203 * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
204 * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
206 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
208 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
) {
211 if (dev
->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
214 } else { /* secondary */
219 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
,
220 base0
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
221 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
,
222 base1
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
224 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
225 dev
->resource
[0].end
= 0;
226 dev
->resource
[0].flags
= 0;
228 dev
->resource
[1].start
= 0;
229 dev
->resource
[1].end
= 0;
230 dev
->resource
[1].flags
= 0;
231 } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) == 0) {
233 * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
235 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4b, 14);
236 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4c, 15);
239 * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
241 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4d, 0x41);
244 * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
246 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x44, 0x17);
249 * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
251 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x45, 0x03);
254 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693
, pci_fixup_cy82c693
);
256 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_it8152(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
259 /* fixup for ITE 8152 devices */
260 /* FIXME: add defines for class 0x68000 and 0x80103 */
261 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
||
262 dev
->class == 0x68000 ||
263 dev
->class == 0x80103) {
264 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
265 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
266 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
267 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
271 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152
, pci_fixup_it8152
);
275 void pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int irq
)
278 printk("PCI: Assigning IRQ %02d to %s\n", irq
, pci_name(dev
));
279 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, irq
);
283 * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
284 * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
286 static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
288 return ((dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG
&&
289 (dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000
||
290 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010
)) ||
291 (dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE
&&
292 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152
));
297 * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
298 * but before its children are examined.
300 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
303 u16 features
= PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
| PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
306 * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
309 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
312 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
315 * If any device on this bus does not support fast back
316 * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able
317 * to support them. Having fast back to back transfers
318 * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.
320 if (!(status
& PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
))
321 features
&= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
323 if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev
))
324 features
&= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
);
326 switch (dev
->class >> 8) {
327 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
328 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
329 status
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
330 status
&= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
);
331 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
334 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
335 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
336 status
|= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
337 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
343 * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
345 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
348 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
350 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
352 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
,
353 L1_CACHE_BYTES
>> 2);
357 * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.
359 if (bus
->self
&& bus
->self
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
360 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
)
361 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
;
362 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
)
363 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
;
367 * Report what we did for this bus
369 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabled\n",
370 bus
->number
, (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
) ? "en" : "dis");
372 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus
);
377 * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge. If a platform does
378 * not provide a swizzle function, we perform the standard PCI swizzling.
380 * The default swizzling walks up the bus tree one level at a time, applying
381 * the standard swizzle function at each step, stopping when it finds the PCI
382 * root bus. This will return the slot number of the bridge device on the
383 * root bus and the interrupt pin on that device which should correspond
384 * with the downstream device interrupt.
386 * Platforms may override this, in which case the slot and pin returned
387 * depend entirely on the platform code. However, please note that the
388 * PCI standard swizzle is implemented on plug-in cards and Cardbus based
389 * PCI extenders, so it can not be ignored.
391 static u8 __devinit
pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8
*pin
)
393 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
394 int slot
, oldpin
= *pin
;
397 slot
= sys
->swizzle(dev
, pin
);
399 slot
= pci_common_swizzle(dev
, pin
);
402 printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",
403 pci_name(dev
), oldpin
, *pin
, slot
);
409 * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ.
411 static int pcibios_map_irq(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8 slot
, u8 pin
)
413 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
417 irq
= sys
->map_irq(dev
, slot
, pin
);
420 printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",
421 pci_name(dev
), slot
, pin
, irq
);
426 static void __init
pcibios_init_hw(struct hw_pci
*hw
, struct list_head
*head
)
428 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= NULL
;
432 for (nr
= busnr
= 0; nr
< hw
->nr_controllers
; nr
++) {
433 sys
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
435 panic("PCI: unable to allocate sys data!");
437 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
438 sys
->domain
= hw
->domain
;
441 sys
->swizzle
= hw
->swizzle
;
442 sys
->map_irq
= hw
->map_irq
;
443 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sys
->resources
);
445 ret
= hw
->setup(nr
, sys
);
448 if (list_empty(&sys
->resources
)) {
449 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys
->resources
,
450 &ioport_resource
, sys
->io_offset
);
451 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys
->resources
,
452 &iomem_resource
, sys
->mem_offset
);
456 sys
->bus
= hw
->scan(nr
, sys
);
458 sys
->bus
= pci_scan_root_bus(NULL
, sys
->busnr
,
459 hw
->ops
, sys
, &sys
->resources
);
462 panic("PCI: unable to scan bus!");
464 busnr
= sys
->bus
->busn_res
.end
+ 1;
466 list_add(&sys
->node
, head
);
475 void __init
pci_common_init(struct hw_pci
*hw
)
477 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
;
480 pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC
);
483 pcibios_init_hw(hw
, &head
);
487 pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle
, pcibios_map_irq
);
489 list_for_each_entry(sys
, &head
, node
) {
490 struct pci_bus
*bus
= sys
->bus
;
492 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
)) {
494 * Size the bridge windows.
496 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus
);
501 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
);
506 pci_enable_bridges(bus
);
510 * Tell drivers about devices found.
512 pci_bus_add_devices(bus
);
516 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_ITE8152
517 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
519 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
523 char * __init
pcibios_setup(char *str
)
525 if (!strcmp(str
, "debug")) {
528 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "firmware")) {
529 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY
);
536 * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
538 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
539 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
540 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
543 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
544 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
545 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
546 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
547 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
548 * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
550 resource_size_t
pcibios_align_resource(void *data
, const struct resource
*res
,
551 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
)
553 resource_size_t start
= res
->start
;
555 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
&& start
& 0x300)
556 start
= (start
+ 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
558 start
= (start
+ align
- 1) & ~(align
- 1);
564 * pcibios_enable_device - Enable I/O and memory.
565 * @dev: PCI device to be enabled
567 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
)
573 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
575 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 6; idx
++) {
576 /* Only set up the requested stuff */
577 if (!(mask
& (1 << idx
)))
580 r
= dev
->resource
+ idx
;
581 if (!r
->start
&& r
->end
) {
582 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Device %s not available because"
583 " of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev
));
586 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
587 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
;
588 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
589 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
593 * Bridges (eg, cardbus bridges) need to be fully enabled
595 if ((dev
->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE
)
596 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
598 if (cmd
!= old_cmd
) {
599 printk("PCI: enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
600 pci_name(dev
), old_cmd
, cmd
);
601 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
606 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
607 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
, int write_combine
)
609 struct pci_sys_data
*root
= dev
->sysdata
;
612 if (mmap_state
== pci_mmap_io
) {
615 phys
= vma
->vm_pgoff
+ (root
->mem_offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
621 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
623 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, phys
,
624 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,