lib/kstrtox.c

   1 /*
   2  * Convert integer string representation to an integer.
   3  * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
   4  *
   5  * Integer starts with optional sign.
   6  * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
   7  *
   8  * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
   9  * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
  10  * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
  11  *
  12  * If -E is returned, result is not touched.
  13  */
  14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  15 #include <linux/errno.h>
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/math64.h>
  18 #include <linux/export.h>
  19 #include <linux/types.h>
  20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  21 #include "kstrtox.h"
  22
  23 const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
  24 {
  25         if (*base == 0) {
  26                 if (s[0] == '0') {
  27                         if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
  28                                 *base = 16;
  29                         else
  30                                 *base = 8;
  31                 } else
  32                         *base = 10;
  33         }
  34         if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
  35                 s += 2;
  36         return s;
  37 }
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
  41  * to an integer.
  42  * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
  43  * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
  44  *
  45  * Don't you dare use this function.
  46  */
  47 unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
  48 {
  49         unsigned long long res;
  50         unsigned int rv;
  51         int overflow;
  52
  53         res = 0;
  54         rv = 0;
  55         overflow = 0;
  56         while (*s) {
  57                 unsigned int val;
  58
  59                 if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9')
  60                         val = *s - '0';
  61                 else if ('a' <= _tolower(*s) && _tolower(*s) <= 'f')
  62                         val = _tolower(*s) - 'a' + 10;
  63                 else
  64                         break;
  65
  66                 if (val >= base)
  67                         break;
  68                 /*
  69                  * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
  70                  * it in the max base we support (16)
  71                  */
  72                 if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
  73                         if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
  74                                 overflow = 1;
  75                 }
  76                 res = res * base + val;
  77                 rv++;
  78                 s++;
  79         }
  80         *p = res;
  81         if (overflow)
  82                 rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
  83         return rv;
  84 }
  85
  86 static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
  87 {
  88         unsigned long long _res;
  89         unsigned int rv;
  90
  91         s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
  92         rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
  93         if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
  94                 return -ERANGE;
  95         rv &= ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
  96         if (rv == 0)
  97                 return -EINVAL;
  98         s += rv;
  99         if (*s == '\n')
 100                 s++;
 101         if (*s)
 102                 return -EINVAL;
 103         *res = _res;
 104         return 0;
 105 }
 106
 107 int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
 108 {
 109         if (s[0] == '+')
 110                 s++;
 111         return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
 112 }
 113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
 114
 115 int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
 116 {
 117         unsigned long long tmp;
 118         int rv;
 119
 120         if (s[0] == '-') {
 121                 rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
 122                 if (rv < 0)
 123                         return rv;
 124                 if ((long long)(-tmp) >= 0)
 125                         return -ERANGE;
 126                 *res = -tmp;
 127         } else {
 128                 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
 129                 if (rv < 0)
 130                         return rv;
 131                 if ((long long)tmp < 0)
 132                         return -ERANGE;
 133                 *res = tmp;
 134         }
 135         return 0;
 136 }
 137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
 138
 139 /* Internal, do not use. */
 140 int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
 141 {
 142         unsigned long long tmp;
 143         int rv;
 144
 145         rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
 146         if (rv < 0)
 147                 return rv;
 148         if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)tmp)
 149                 return -ERANGE;
 150         *res = tmp;
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
 154
 155 /* Internal, do not use. */
 156 int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
 157 {
 158         long long tmp;
 159         int rv;
 160
 161         rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
 162         if (rv < 0)
 163                 return rv;
 164         if (tmp != (long long)(long)tmp)
 165                 return -ERANGE;
 166         *res = tmp;
 167         return 0;
 168 }
 169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
 170
 171 int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
 172 {
 173         unsigned long long tmp;
 174         int rv;
 175
 176         rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
 177         if (rv < 0)
 178                 return rv;
 179         if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(unsigned int)tmp)
 180                 return -ERANGE;
 181         *res = tmp;
 182         return 0;
 183 }
 184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
 185
 186 int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
 187 {
 188         long long tmp;
 189         int rv;
 190
 191         rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
 192         if (rv < 0)
 193                 return rv;
 194         if (tmp != (long long)(int)tmp)
 195                 return -ERANGE;
 196         *res = tmp;
 197         return 0;
 198 }
 199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
 200
 201 int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
 202 {
 203         unsigned long long tmp;
 204         int rv;
 205
 206         rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
 207         if (rv < 0)
 208                 return rv;
 209         if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(u16)tmp)
 210                 return -ERANGE;
 211         *res = tmp;
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
 215
 216 int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
 217 {
 218         long long tmp;
 219         int rv;
 220
 221         rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
 222         if (rv < 0)
 223                 return rv;
 224         if (tmp != (long long)(s16)tmp)
 225                 return -ERANGE;
 226         *res = tmp;
 227         return 0;
 228 }
 229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
 230
 231 int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
 232 {
 233         unsigned long long tmp;
 234         int rv;
 235
 236         rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
 237         if (rv < 0)
 238                 return rv;
 239         if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(u8)tmp)
 240                 return -ERANGE;
 241         *res = tmp;
 242         return 0;
 243 }
 244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
 245
 246 int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
 247 {
 248         long long tmp;
 249         int rv;
 250
 251         rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
 252         if (rv < 0)
 253                 return rv;
 254         if (tmp != (long long)(s8)tmp)
 255                 return -ERANGE;
 256         *res = tmp;
 257         return 0;
 258 }
 259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
 260
 261 #define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type)                                    \
 262 int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res) \
 263 {                                                                       \
 264         /* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */          \
 265         char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1];                         \
 266                                                                         \
 267         count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);                            \
 268         if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))                              \
 269                 return -EFAULT;                                         \
 270         buf[count] = '\0';                                              \
 271         return g(buf, base, res);                                       \
 272 }                                                                       \
 273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(f)
 274
 275 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user,   kstrtoull,      unsigned long long);
 276 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user,    kstrtoll,       long long);
 277 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user,    kstrtoul,       unsigned long);
 278 kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user,     kstrtol,        long);
 279 kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user,  kstrtouint,     unsigned int);
 280 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user,   kstrtoint,      int);
 281 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user,   kstrtou16,      u16);
 282 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user,   kstrtos16,      s16);
 283 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user,    kstrtou8,       u8);
 284 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user,    kstrtos8,       s8);