sound/soc/imx/mx1_mx2-pcm.c

   1 /*
   2  * mx1_mx2-pcm.c -- ALSA SoC interface for Freescale i.MX1x, i.MX2x CPUs
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2009 Vista Silicon S.L.
   5  * Author: Javier Martin
   6  *         javier.martin@vista-silicon.com
   7  *
   8  * Based on mxc-pcm.c by Liam Girdwood.
   9  *
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13  *
  14  *
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  20 #include <linux/slab.h>
  21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  22 #include <sound/core.h>
  23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  24 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  25 #include <sound/soc.h>
  26 #include <asm/dma.h>
  27 #include <mach/hardware.h>
  28 #include <mach/dma-mx1-mx2.h>
  29
  30 #include "mx1_mx2-pcm.h"
  31
  32
  33 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware mx1_mx2_pcm_hardware = {
  34         .info                   = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
  35                                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
  36                                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
  37                                    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
  38         .formats                = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
  39         .buffer_bytes_max       = 32 * 1024,
  40         .period_bytes_min       = 64,
  41         .period_bytes_max       = 8 * 1024,
  42         .periods_min            = 2,
  43         .periods_max            = 255,
  44         .fifo_size              = 0,
  45 };
  46
  47 struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data {
  48         int dma_ch;
  49         int active;
  50         unsigned int period;
  51         unsigned int periods;
  52         int tx_spin;
  53         spinlock_t dma_lock;
  54         struct mx1_mx2_pcm_dma_params *dma_params;
  55 };
  56
  57
  58 /**
  59   * This function stops the current dma transfer for playback
  60   * and clears the dma pointers.
  61   *
  62   * @param      substream       pointer to the structure of the current stream.
  63   *
  64   */
  65 static int audio_stop_dma(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  66 {
  67         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  68         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
  69         unsigned long flags;
  70
  71         spin_lock_irqsave(&prtd->dma_lock, flags);
  72
  73         pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
  74
  75         prtd->active = 0;
  76         prtd->period = 0;
  77         prtd->periods = 0;
  78
  79         /* this stops the dma channel and clears the buffer ptrs */
  80
  81         imx_dma_disable(prtd->dma_ch);
  82
  83         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prtd->dma_lock, flags);
  84
  85         return 0;
  86 }
  87
  88 /**
  89   * This function is called whenever a new audio block needs to be
  90   * transferred to the codec. The function receives the address and the size
  91   * of the new block and start a new DMA transfer.
  92   *
  93   * @param      substream       pointer to the structure of the current stream.
  94   *
  95   */
  96 static int dma_new_period(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  97 {
  98         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime =  substream->runtime;
  99         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
 100         unsigned int dma_size;
 101         unsigned int offset;
 102         int ret = 0;
 103         dma_addr_t mem_addr;
 104         unsigned int dev_addr;
 105
 106         if (prtd->active) {
 107                 dma_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
 108                 offset = dma_size * prtd->period;
 109
 110                 pr_debug("%s: period (%d) out of (%d)\n", __func__,
 111                         prtd->period,
 112                         runtime->periods);
 113                 pr_debug("period_size %d frames\n offset %d bytes\n",
 114                         (unsigned int)runtime->period_size,
 115                         offset);
 116                 pr_debug("dma_size %d bytes\n", dma_size);
 117
 118                 snd_BUG_ON(dma_size > mx1_mx2_pcm_hardware.period_bytes_max);
 119
 120                 mem_addr = (dma_addr_t)(runtime->dma_addr + offset);
 121                 dev_addr = prtd->dma_params->per_address;
 122                 pr_debug("%s: mem_addr is %x\n dev_addr is %x\n",
 123                                  __func__, mem_addr, dev_addr);
 124
 125                 ret = imx_dma_setup_single(prtd->dma_ch, mem_addr,
 126                                         dma_size, dev_addr,
 127                                         prtd->dma_params->transfer_type);
 128                 if (ret < 0) {
 129                         printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d configuring DMA\n", ret);
 130                         return ret;
 131                 }
 132                 imx_dma_enable(prtd->dma_ch);
 133
 134                 pr_debug("%s: transfer enabled\nmem_addr = %x\n",
 135                         __func__, (unsigned int) mem_addr);
 136                 pr_debug("dev_addr = %x\ndma_size = %d\n",
 137                         (unsigned int) dev_addr, dma_size);
 138
 139                 prtd->tx_spin = 1; /* FGA little trick to retrieve DMA pos */
 140                 prtd->period++;
 141                 prtd->period %= runtime->periods;
 142     }
 143         return ret;
 144 }
 145
 146
 147 /**
 148   * This is a callback which will be called
 149   * when a TX transfer finishes. The call occurs
 150   * in interrupt context.
 151   *
 152   * @param      dat     pointer to the structure of the current stream.
 153   *
 154   */
 155 static void audio_dma_irq(int channel, void *data)
 156 {
 157         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 158         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 159         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd;
 160         unsigned int dma_size;
 161         unsigned int previous_period;
 162         unsigned int offset;
 163
 164         substream = data;
 165         runtime = substream->runtime;
 166         prtd = runtime->private_data;
 167         previous_period  = prtd->periods;
 168         dma_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
 169         offset = dma_size * previous_period;
 170
 171         prtd->tx_spin = 0;
 172         prtd->periods++;
 173         prtd->periods %= runtime->periods;
 174
 175         pr_debug("%s: irq per %d offset %x\n", __func__, prtd->periods, offset);
 176
 177         /*
 178           * If we are getting a callback for an active stream then we inform
 179           * the PCM middle layer we've finished a period
 180           */
 181         if (prtd->active)
 182                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 183
 184         /*
 185           * Trig next DMA transfer
 186           */
 187         dma_new_period(substream);
 188 }
 189
 190 /**
 191   * This function configures the hardware to allow audio
 192   * playback operations. It is called by ALSA framework.
 193   *
 194   * @param      substream       pointer to the structure of the current stream.
 195   *
 196   * @return              0 on success, -1 otherwise.
 197   */
 198 static int
 199 snd_mx1_mx2_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 200 {
 201         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime =  substream->runtime;
 202         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
 203
 204         prtd->period = 0;
 205         prtd->periods = 0;
 206
 207         return 0;
 208 }
 209
 210 static int mx1_mx2_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 211         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 212 {
 213         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 214         int ret;
 215
 216         ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 217                                         params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 218         if (ret < 0) {
 219                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d failed to malloc pcm pages \n",
 220                 __func__, ret);
 221                 return ret;
 222         }
 223
 224         pr_debug("%s: snd_imx1_mx2_audio_hw_params runtime->dma_addr 0x(%x)\n",
 225                 __func__, (unsigned int)runtime->dma_addr);
 226         pr_debug("%s: snd_imx1_mx2_audio_hw_params runtime->dma_area 0x(%x)\n",
 227                 __func__, (unsigned int)runtime->dma_area);
 228         pr_debug("%s: snd_imx1_mx2_audio_hw_params runtime->dma_bytes 0x(%x)\n",
 229                 __func__, (unsigned int)runtime->dma_bytes);
 230
 231         return ret;
 232 }
 233
 234 static int mx1_mx2_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 235 {
 236         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 237         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
 238
 239         imx_dma_free(prtd->dma_ch);
 240
 241         snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 242
 243         return 0;
 244 }
 245
 246 static int mx1_mx2_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 247 {
 248         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
 249         int ret = 0;
 250
 251         switch (cmd) {
 252         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 253                 prtd->tx_spin = 0;
 254                 /* requested stream startup */
 255                 prtd->active = 1;
 256                 pr_debug("%s: starting dma_new_period\n", __func__);
 257                 ret = dma_new_period(substream);
 258                 break;
 259         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 260                 /* requested stream shutdown */
 261                 pr_debug("%s: stopping dma transfer\n", __func__);
 262                 ret = audio_stop_dma(substream);
 263                 break;
 264         default:
 265                 ret = -EINVAL;
 266                 break;
 267         }
 268
 269         return ret;
 270 }
 271
 272 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 273 mx1_mx2_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 274 {
 275         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 276         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
 277         unsigned int offset = 0;
 278
 279         /* tx_spin value is used here to check if a transfer is active */
 280         if (prtd->tx_spin) {
 281                 offset = (runtime->period_size * (prtd->periods)) +
 282                                                 (runtime->period_size >> 1);
 283                 if (offset >= runtime->buffer_size)
 284                         offset = runtime->period_size >> 1;
 285         } else {
 286                 offset = (runtime->period_size * (prtd->periods));
 287                 if (offset >= runtime->buffer_size)
 288                         offset = 0;
 289         }
 290         pr_debug("%s: pointer offset %x\n", __func__, offset);
 291
 292         return offset;
 293 }
 294
 295 static int mx1_mx2_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 296 {
 297         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 298         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd;
 299         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 300         struct mx1_mx2_pcm_dma_params *dma_data = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data;
 301         int ret;
 302
 303         snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &mx1_mx2_pcm_hardware);
 304
 305         ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 306                                         SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 307         if (ret < 0)
 308                 return ret;
 309
 310         prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 311         if (prtd == NULL) {
 312                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 313                 goto out;
 314         }
 315
 316         runtime->private_data = prtd;
 317
 318         if (!dma_data)
 319                 return -ENODEV;
 320
 321         prtd->dma_params = dma_data;
 322
 323         pr_debug("%s: Requesting dma channel (%s)\n", __func__,
 324                                                 prtd->dma_params->name);
 325         ret = imx_dma_request_by_prio(prtd->dma_params->name, DMA_PRIO_HIGH);
 326         if (ret < 0) {
 327                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d requesting dma channel\n", ret);
 328                 return ret;
 329         }
 330         prtd->dma_ch = ret;
 331         imx_dma_config_burstlen(prtd->dma_ch,
 332                                 prtd->dma_params->watermark_level);
 333
 334         ret = imx_dma_config_channel(prtd->dma_ch,
 335                         prtd->dma_params->per_config,
 336                         prtd->dma_params->mem_config,
 337                         prtd->dma_params->event_id, 0);
 338
 339         if (ret) {
 340                 pr_debug(KERN_ERR "Error %d configuring dma channel %d\n",
 341                         ret, prtd->dma_ch);
 342                 return ret;
 343         }
 344
 345         pr_debug("%s: Setting tx dma callback function\n", __func__);
 346         ret = imx_dma_setup_handlers(prtd->dma_ch,
 347                                 audio_dma_irq, NULL,
 348                                 (void *)substream);
 349         if (ret < 0) {
 350                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d setting dma callback function\n", ret);
 351                 return ret;
 352         }
 353         return 0;
 354
 355  out:
 356         return ret;
 357 }
 358
 359 static int mx1_mx2_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 360 {
 361         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 362         struct mx1_mx2_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
 363
 364         kfree(prtd);
 365
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 static int mx1_mx2_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 370                                 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 371 {
 372         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 373         return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
 374                                      runtime->dma_area,
 375                                      runtime->dma_addr,
 376                                      runtime->dma_bytes);
 377 }
 378
 379 static struct snd_pcm_ops mx1_mx2_pcm_ops = {
 380         .open           = mx1_mx2_pcm_open,
 381         .close          = mx1_mx2_pcm_close,
 382         .ioctl          = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 383         .hw_params      = mx1_mx2_pcm_hw_params,
 384         .hw_free        = mx1_mx2_pcm_hw_free,
 385         .prepare        = snd_mx1_mx2_prepare,
 386         .trigger        = mx1_mx2_pcm_trigger,
 387         .pointer        = mx1_mx2_pcm_pointer,
 388         .mmap           = mx1_mx2_pcm_mmap,
 389 };
 390
 391 static u64 mx1_mx2_pcm_dmamask = 0xffffffff;
 392
 393 static int mx1_mx2_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 394 {
 395         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
 396         struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
 397         size_t size = mx1_mx2_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 398         buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
 399         buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
 400         buf->private_data = NULL;
 401
 402         /* Reserve uncached-buffered memory area for DMA */
 403         buf->area = dma_alloc_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, size,
 404                                            &buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 405
 406         pr_debug("%s: preallocate_dma_buffer: area=%p, addr=%p, size=%d\n",
 407                 __func__, (void *) buf->area, (void *) buf->addr, size);
 408
 409         if (!buf->area)
 410                 return -ENOMEM;
 411
 412         buf->bytes = size;
 413         return 0;
 414 }
 415
 416 static void mx1_mx2_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 417 {
 418         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 419         struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
 420         int stream;
 421
 422         for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
 423                 substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
 424                 if (!substream)
 425                         continue;
 426
 427                 buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
 428                 if (!buf->area)
 429                         continue;
 430
 431                 dma_free_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
 432                                       buf->area, buf->addr);
 433                 buf->area = NULL;
 434         }
 435 }
 436
 437 static int mx1_mx2_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
 438         struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 439 {
 440         int ret = 0;
 441
 442         if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
 443                 card->dev->dma_mask = &mx1_mx2_pcm_dmamask;
 444         if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
 445                 card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
 446
 447         if (dai->playback.channels_min) {
 448                 ret = mx1_mx2_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
 449                         SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
 450                 pr_debug("%s: preallocate playback buffer\n", __func__);
 451                 if (ret)
 452                         goto out;
 453         }
 454
 455         if (dai->capture.channels_min) {
 456                 ret = mx1_mx2_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
 457                         SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
 458                 pr_debug("%s: preallocate capture buffer\n", __func__);
 459                 if (ret)
 460                         goto out;
 461         }
 462  out:
 463         return ret;
 464 }
 465
 466 struct snd_soc_platform mx1_mx2_soc_platform = {
 467         .name           = "mx1_mx2-audio",
 468         .pcm_ops        = &mx1_mx2_pcm_ops,
 469         .pcm_new        = mx1_mx2_pcm_new,
 470         .pcm_free       = mx1_mx2_pcm_free_dma_buffers,
 471 };
 472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mx1_mx2_soc_platform);
 473
 474 static int __init mx1_mx2_soc_platform_init(void)
 475 {
 476         return snd_soc_register_platform(&mx1_mx2_soc_platform);
 477 }
 478 module_init(mx1_mx2_soc_platform_init);
 479
 480 static void __exit mx1_mx2_soc_platform_exit(void)
 481 {
 482         snd_soc_unregister_platform(&mx1_mx2_soc_platform);
 483 }
 484 module_exit(mx1_mx2_soc_platform_exit);
 485
 486 MODULE_AUTHOR("Javier Martin, javier.martin@vista-silicon.com");
 487 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX2x, i.MX1x PCM DMA module");
 488 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");