1 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
2 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/major.h>
8 #include <linux/genhd.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/timer.h>
11 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
14 #include <linux/wait.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/stringify.h>
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <linux/bsg.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
25 struct scsi_ioctl_command
;
28 struct elevator_queue
;
29 struct request_pm_state
;
35 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ 4
36 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ 128 /* Default maximum */
39 typedef void (rq_end_io_fn
)(struct request
*, int);
43 * count[], starved[], and wait[] are indexed by
44 * BLK_RW_SYNC/BLK_RW_ASYNC
50 wait_queue_head_t wait
[2];
54 * request command types
56 enum rq_cmd_type_bits
{
57 REQ_TYPE_FS
= 1, /* fs request */
58 REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
, /* scsi command */
59 REQ_TYPE_SENSE
, /* sense request */
60 REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND
, /* suspend request */
61 REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
, /* resume request */
62 REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN
, /* shutdown request */
63 REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL
, /* driver defined type */
65 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
66 * use REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
67 * private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
69 REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
,
73 #define BLK_MAX_CDB 16
76 * try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
77 * if you modify this structure, be sure to check block/blk-core.c:blk_rq_init()
81 struct list_head queuelist
;
82 struct call_single_data csd
;
84 struct request_queue
*q
;
86 unsigned int cmd_flags
;
87 enum rq_cmd_type_bits cmd_type
;
88 unsigned long atomic_flags
;
92 /* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
93 unsigned int __data_len
; /* total data len */
94 sector_t __sector
; /* sector cursor */
99 struct hlist_node hash
; /* merge hash */
101 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
102 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
103 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
106 struct rb_node rb_node
; /* sort/lookup */
107 void *completion_data
;
111 * Three pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
112 * more they have to dynamically allocate it. Flush requests are
113 * never put on the IO scheduler. So let the flush fields share
114 * space with the elevator data.
124 struct list_head list
;
125 rq_end_io_fn
*saved_end_io
;
129 struct gendisk
*rq_disk
;
130 struct hd_struct
*part
;
131 unsigned long start_time
;
132 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
133 unsigned long long start_time_ns
;
134 unsigned long long io_start_time_ns
; /* when passed to hardware */
136 /* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
137 * physical address coalescing is performed.
139 unsigned short nr_phys_segments
;
140 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
141 unsigned short nr_integrity_segments
;
144 unsigned short ioprio
;
148 void *special
; /* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
149 char *buffer
; /* kaddr of the current segment if available */
155 * when request is used as a packet command carrier
157 unsigned char __cmd
[BLK_MAX_CDB
];
159 unsigned short cmd_len
;
161 unsigned int extra_len
; /* length of alignment and padding */
162 unsigned int sense_len
;
163 unsigned int resid_len
; /* residual count */
166 unsigned long deadline
;
167 struct list_head timeout_list
;
168 unsigned int timeout
;
172 * completion callback.
174 rq_end_io_fn
*end_io
;
178 struct request
*next_rq
;
181 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request
*req
)
187 * State information carried for REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND and REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
188 * requests. Some step values could eventually be made generic.
190 struct request_pm_state
192 /* PM state machine step value, currently driver specific */
194 /* requested PM state value (S1, S2, S3, S4, ...) */
196 void* data
; /* for driver use */
199 #include <linux/elevator.h>
201 typedef void (request_fn_proc
) (struct request_queue
*q
);
202 typedef void (make_request_fn
) (struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
);
203 typedef int (prep_rq_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
204 typedef void (unprep_rq_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
207 struct bvec_merge_data
{
208 struct block_device
*bi_bdev
;
213 typedef int (merge_bvec_fn
) (struct request_queue
*, struct bvec_merge_data
*,
215 typedef void (softirq_done_fn
)(struct request
*);
216 typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn
)(struct request
*);
217 typedef int (lld_busy_fn
) (struct request_queue
*q
);
218 typedef int (bsg_job_fn
) (struct bsg_job
*);
220 enum blk_eh_timer_return
{
226 typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (rq_timed_out_fn
)(struct request
*);
228 enum blk_queue_state
{
233 struct blk_queue_tag
{
234 struct request
**tag_index
; /* map of busy tags */
235 unsigned long *tag_map
; /* bit map of free/busy tags */
236 int busy
; /* current depth */
237 int max_depth
; /* what we will send to device */
238 int real_max_depth
; /* what the array can hold */
239 atomic_t refcnt
; /* map can be shared */
242 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
243 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
245 struct queue_limits
{
246 unsigned long bounce_pfn
;
247 unsigned long seg_boundary_mask
;
249 unsigned int max_hw_sectors
;
250 unsigned int max_sectors
;
251 unsigned int max_segment_size
;
252 unsigned int physical_block_size
;
253 unsigned int alignment_offset
;
256 unsigned int max_discard_sectors
;
257 unsigned int discard_granularity
;
258 unsigned int discard_alignment
;
260 unsigned short logical_block_size
;
261 unsigned short max_segments
;
262 unsigned short max_integrity_segments
;
264 unsigned char misaligned
;
265 unsigned char discard_misaligned
;
266 unsigned char cluster
;
267 unsigned char discard_zeroes_data
;
270 struct request_queue
{
272 * Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
274 struct list_head queue_head
;
275 struct request
*last_merge
;
276 struct elevator_queue
*elevator
;
279 * the queue request freelist, one for reads and one for writes
281 struct request_list rq
;
283 request_fn_proc
*request_fn
;
284 make_request_fn
*make_request_fn
;
285 prep_rq_fn
*prep_rq_fn
;
286 unprep_rq_fn
*unprep_rq_fn
;
287 merge_bvec_fn
*merge_bvec_fn
;
288 softirq_done_fn
*softirq_done_fn
;
289 rq_timed_out_fn
*rq_timed_out_fn
;
290 dma_drain_needed_fn
*dma_drain_needed
;
291 lld_busy_fn
*lld_busy_fn
;
294 * Dispatch queue sorting
297 struct request
*boundary_rq
;
300 * Delayed queue handling
302 struct delayed_work delay_work
;
304 struct backing_dev_info backing_dev_info
;
307 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
308 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
313 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
315 unsigned long queue_flags
;
318 * ida allocated id for this queue. Used to index queues from
324 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
329 * protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
330 * _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
333 spinlock_t __queue_lock
;
334 spinlock_t
*queue_lock
;
344 unsigned long nr_requests
; /* Max # of requests */
345 unsigned int nr_congestion_on
;
346 unsigned int nr_congestion_off
;
347 unsigned int nr_batching
;
349 unsigned int dma_drain_size
;
350 void *dma_drain_buffer
;
351 unsigned int dma_pad_mask
;
352 unsigned int dma_alignment
;
354 struct blk_queue_tag
*queue_tags
;
355 struct list_head tag_busy_list
;
357 unsigned int nr_sorted
;
358 unsigned int in_flight
[2];
360 unsigned int rq_timeout
;
361 struct timer_list timeout
;
362 struct list_head timeout_list
;
364 struct list_head icq_list
;
366 struct queue_limits limits
;
371 unsigned int sg_timeout
;
372 unsigned int sg_reserved_size
;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
375 struct blk_trace
*blk_trace
;
378 * for flush operations
380 unsigned int flush_flags
;
381 unsigned int flush_not_queueable
:1;
382 unsigned int flush_queue_delayed
:1;
383 unsigned int flush_pending_idx
:1;
384 unsigned int flush_running_idx
:1;
385 unsigned long flush_pending_since
;
386 struct list_head flush_queue
[2];
387 struct list_head flush_data_in_flight
;
388 struct request flush_rq
;
390 struct mutex sysfs_lock
;
392 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)
393 bsg_job_fn
*bsg_job_fn
;
395 struct bsg_class_device bsg_dev
;
398 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
400 struct throtl_data
*td
;
404 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED 1 /* uses generic tag queueing */
405 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED 2 /* queue is stopped */
406 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL 3 /* read queue has been filled */
407 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL 4 /* write queue has been filled */
408 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD 5 /* queue being torn down */
409 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH 6 /* don't use elevator, just do FIFO */
410 #define QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI 7 /* queue supports bidi requests */
411 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES 8 /* disable merge attempts */
412 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP 9 /* complete on same CPU-group */
413 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO 10 /* fake timeout */
414 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE 11 /* supports request stacking */
415 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT 12 /* non-rotational device (SSD) */
416 #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
417 #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 13 /* do IO stats */
418 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD 14 /* supports DISCARD */
419 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES 15 /* No extended merges */
420 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM 16 /* Contributes to random pool */
421 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD 17 /* supports SECDISCARD */
422 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE 18 /* force complete on same CPU */
424 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
425 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE) | \
426 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) | \
427 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM))
429 static inline void queue_lockdep_assert_held(struct request_queue
*q
)
432 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
435 static inline void queue_flag_set_unlocked(unsigned int flag
,
436 struct request_queue
*q
)
438 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
441 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_clear(unsigned int flag
,
442 struct request_queue
*q
)
444 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q
);
446 if (test_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
)) {
447 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
454 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag
,
455 struct request_queue
*q
)
457 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q
);
459 if (!test_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
)) {
460 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
467 static inline void queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
469 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q
);
470 __set_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
473 static inline void queue_flag_clear_unlocked(unsigned int flag
,
474 struct request_queue
*q
)
476 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
479 static inline int queue_in_flight(struct request_queue
*q
)
481 return q
->in_flight
[0] + q
->in_flight
[1];
484 static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag
, struct request_queue
*q
)
486 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q
);
487 __clear_bit(flag
, &q
->queue_flags
);
490 #define blk_queue_tagged(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
491 #define blk_queue_stopped(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
492 #define blk_queue_dead(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &(q)->queue_flags)
493 #define blk_queue_nomerges(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
494 #define blk_queue_noxmerges(q) \
495 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
496 #define blk_queue_nonrot(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
497 #define blk_queue_io_stat(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
498 #define blk_queue_add_random(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
499 #define blk_queue_stackable(q) \
500 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, &(q)->queue_flags)
501 #define blk_queue_discard(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
502 #define blk_queue_secdiscard(q) (blk_queue_discard(q) && \
503 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags))
505 #define blk_noretry_request(rq) \
506 ((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
507 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
509 #define blk_account_rq(rq) \
510 (((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED) && \
511 ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS || \
512 ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)))
514 #define blk_pm_request(rq) \
515 ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND || \
516 (rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
518 #define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq) ((rq)->cpu != -1)
519 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq) ((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
520 /* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
521 #define blk_queued_rq(rq) (!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
523 #define list_entry_rq(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
525 #define rq_data_dir(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & 1)
527 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_cluster(struct request_queue
*q
)
529 return q
->limits
.cluster
;
533 * We regard a request as sync, if either a read or a sync write
535 static inline bool rw_is_sync(unsigned int rw_flags
)
537 return !(rw_flags
& REQ_WRITE
) || (rw_flags
& REQ_SYNC
);
540 static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request
*rq
)
542 return rw_is_sync(rq
->cmd_flags
);
545 static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
548 return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, &q
->queue_flags
);
549 return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, &q
->queue_flags
);
552 static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
555 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, q
);
557 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, q
);
560 static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
563 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL
, q
);
565 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL
, q
);
570 * mergeable request must not have _NOMERGE or _BARRIER bit set, nor may
571 * it already be started by driver.
573 #define RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
574 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
575 #define rq_mergeable(rq) \
576 (!((rq)->cmd_flags & RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS) && \
577 (((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) || \
578 (rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS))
581 * q->prep_rq_fn return values
583 #define BLKPREP_OK 0 /* serve it */
584 #define BLKPREP_KILL 1 /* fatal error, kill */
585 #define BLKPREP_DEFER 2 /* leave on queue */
587 extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn
, blk_max_pfn
;
590 * standard bounce addresses:
592 * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH : bounce all highmem pages
593 * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY : don't bounce anything
594 * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA : bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
597 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
598 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH ((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
600 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH -1ULL
602 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY (-1ULL)
603 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA (DMA_BIT_MASK(24))
606 * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
608 #define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
609 #define BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
612 extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
613 extern void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
**bio
);
615 static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
619 static inline void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
**bio
)
622 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
628 unsigned long offset
;
633 struct req_iterator
{
638 /* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
639 #define for_each_bio(_bio) \
640 for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
641 #define __rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq) \
643 for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
645 #define rq_for_each_segment(bvl, _rq, _iter) \
646 __rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq) \
647 bio_for_each_segment(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.i)
649 #define rq_iter_last(rq, _iter) \
650 (_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL && _iter.i == _iter.bio->bi_vcnt-1)
652 #ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
653 # error "You should define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE for your platform"
655 #if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
656 extern void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request
*rq
);
658 static inline void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request
*rq
)
663 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk
*disk
);
664 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk
*disk
);
665 extern void generic_make_request(struct bio
*bio
);
666 extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
);
667 extern void blk_put_request(struct request
*);
668 extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
669 extern struct request
*blk_get_request(struct request_queue
*, int, gfp_t
);
670 extern struct request
*blk_make_request(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*,
672 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
673 extern void blk_add_request_payload(struct request
*rq
, struct page
*page
,
675 extern int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
);
676 extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
);
677 extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request
*rq
, struct request
*rq_src
,
678 struct bio_set
*bs
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
679 int (*bio_ctr
)(struct bio
*, struct bio
*, void *),
681 extern void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request
*rq
);
682 extern int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
684 extern void blk_delay_queue(struct request_queue
*, unsigned long);
685 extern void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*);
686 extern int scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(struct block_device
*, unsigned int);
687 extern int scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(struct block_device
*, fmode_t
,
688 unsigned int, void __user
*);
689 extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
,
690 unsigned int, void __user
*);
691 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
,
692 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user
*);
694 extern void blk_queue_bio(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
);
697 * A queue has just exitted congestion. Note this in the global counter of
698 * congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
701 static inline void blk_clear_queue_congested(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
703 clear_bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, sync
);
707 * A queue has just entered congestion. Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
708 * state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
710 static inline void blk_set_queue_congested(struct request_queue
*q
, int sync
)
712 set_bdi_congested(&q
->backing_dev_info
, sync
);
715 extern void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
716 extern void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
717 extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
718 extern void __blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
719 extern void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue
*q
);
720 extern void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue
*);
721 extern void blk_run_queue_async(struct request_queue
*q
);
722 extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
723 struct rq_map_data
*, void __user
*, unsigned long,
725 extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio
*);
726 extern int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t
);
727 extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
728 struct rq_map_data
*, struct sg_iovec
*, int,
729 unsigned int, gfp_t
);
730 extern int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*,
731 struct request
*, int);
732 extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue
*, struct gendisk
*,
733 struct request
*, int, rq_end_io_fn
*);
735 static inline struct request_queue
*bdev_get_queue(struct block_device
*bdev
)
737 return bdev
->bd_disk
->queue
;
741 * blk_rq_pos() : the current sector
742 * blk_rq_bytes() : bytes left in the entire request
743 * blk_rq_cur_bytes() : bytes left in the current segment
744 * blk_rq_err_bytes() : bytes left till the next error boundary
745 * blk_rq_sectors() : sectors left in the entire request
746 * blk_rq_cur_sectors() : sectors left in the current segment
748 static inline sector_t
blk_rq_pos(const struct request
*rq
)
753 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(const struct request
*rq
)
755 return rq
->__data_len
;
758 static inline int blk_rq_cur_bytes(const struct request
*rq
)
760 return rq
->bio
? bio_cur_bytes(rq
->bio
) : 0;
763 extern unsigned int blk_rq_err_bytes(const struct request
*rq
);
765 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_sectors(const struct request
*rq
)
767 return blk_rq_bytes(rq
) >> 9;
770 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_cur_sectors(const struct request
*rq
)
772 return blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq
) >> 9;
776 * Request issue related functions.
778 extern struct request
*blk_peek_request(struct request_queue
*q
);
779 extern void blk_start_request(struct request
*rq
);
780 extern struct request
*blk_fetch_request(struct request_queue
*q
);
783 * Request completion related functions.
785 * blk_update_request() completes given number of bytes and updates
786 * the request without completing it.
788 * blk_end_request() and friends. __blk_end_request() must be called
789 * with the request queue spinlock acquired.
791 * Several drivers define their own end_request and call
792 * blk_end_request() for parts of the original function.
793 * This prevents code duplication in drivers.
795 extern bool blk_update_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
796 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
797 extern bool blk_end_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
798 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
799 extern void blk_end_request_all(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
800 extern bool blk_end_request_cur(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
801 extern bool blk_end_request_err(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
802 extern bool __blk_end_request(struct request
*rq
, int error
,
803 unsigned int nr_bytes
);
804 extern void __blk_end_request_all(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
805 extern bool __blk_end_request_cur(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
806 extern bool __blk_end_request_err(struct request
*rq
, int error
);
808 extern void blk_complete_request(struct request
*);
809 extern void __blk_complete_request(struct request
*);
810 extern void blk_abort_request(struct request
*);
811 extern void blk_abort_queue(struct request_queue
*);
812 extern void blk_unprep_request(struct request
*);
815 * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
817 extern struct request_queue
*blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc
*rfn
,
818 spinlock_t
*lock
, int node_id
);
819 extern struct request_queue
*blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc
*, spinlock_t
*);
820 extern struct request_queue
*blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue
*,
821 request_fn_proc
*, spinlock_t
*);
822 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue
*);
823 extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue
*, make_request_fn
*);
824 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue
*, u64
);
825 extern void blk_limits_max_hw_sectors(struct queue_limits
*, unsigned int);
826 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
827 extern void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue
*, unsigned short);
828 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
829 extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
,
830 unsigned int max_discard_sectors
);
831 extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned short);
832 extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
833 extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue
*q
,
834 unsigned int alignment
);
835 extern void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits
*limits
, unsigned int min
);
836 extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int min
);
837 extern void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits
*limits
, unsigned int opt
);
838 extern void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int opt
);
839 extern void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits
*lim
);
840 extern void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits
*lim
);
841 extern int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits
*t
, struct queue_limits
*b
,
843 extern int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits
*t
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
845 extern void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
847 extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue
*t
, struct request_queue
*b
);
848 extern void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
849 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
850 extern int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue
*q
,
851 dma_drain_needed_fn
*dma_drain_needed
,
852 void *buf
, unsigned int size
);
853 extern void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
, lld_busy_fn
*fn
);
854 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue
*, unsigned long);
855 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue
*, prep_rq_fn
*pfn
);
856 extern void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue
*, unprep_rq_fn
*ufn
);
857 extern void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue
*, merge_bvec_fn
*);
858 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*, int);
859 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*, int);
860 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue
*, softirq_done_fn
*);
861 extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue
*, rq_timed_out_fn
*);
862 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue
*, unsigned int);
863 extern void blk_queue_flush(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int flush
);
864 extern void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue
*q
, bool queueable
);
865 extern struct backing_dev_info
*blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device
*bdev
);
867 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*, struct scatterlist
*);
868 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request
*, char *);
869 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
871 bool __must_check
blk_get_queue(struct request_queue
*);
872 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t
);
873 struct request_queue
*blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t
, int);
874 extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue
*);
877 * blk_plug permits building a queue of related requests by holding the I/O
878 * fragments for a short period. This allows merging of sequential requests
879 * into single larger request. As the requests are moved from a per-task list to
880 * the device's request_queue in a batch, this results in improved scalability
881 * as the lock contention for request_queue lock is reduced.
883 * It is ok not to disable preemption when adding the request to the plug list
884 * or when attempting a merge, because blk_schedule_flush_list() will only flush
885 * the plug list when the task sleeps by itself. For details, please see
886 * schedule() where blk_schedule_flush_plug() is called.
889 unsigned long magic
; /* detect uninitialized use-cases */
890 struct list_head list
; /* requests */
891 struct list_head cb_list
; /* md requires an unplug callback */
892 unsigned int should_sort
; /* list to be sorted before flushing? */
894 #define BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT 16
897 struct list_head list
;
898 void (*callback
)(struct blk_plug_cb
*);
901 extern void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug
*);
902 extern void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug
*);
903 extern void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug
*, bool);
905 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
907 struct blk_plug
*plug
= tsk
->plug
;
910 blk_flush_plug_list(plug
, false);
913 static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
915 struct blk_plug
*plug
= tsk
->plug
;
918 blk_flush_plug_list(plug
, true);
921 static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
923 struct blk_plug
*plug
= tsk
->plug
;
925 return plug
&& (!list_empty(&plug
->list
) || !list_empty(&plug
->cb_list
));
931 #define blk_rq_tagged(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUEUED)
932 extern int blk_queue_start_tag(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
933 extern struct request
*blk_queue_find_tag(struct request_queue
*, int);
934 extern void blk_queue_end_tag(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*);
935 extern int blk_queue_init_tags(struct request_queue
*, int, struct blk_queue_tag
*);
936 extern void blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue
*);
937 extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(struct request_queue
*, int);
938 extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(struct request_queue
*);
939 extern struct blk_queue_tag
*blk_init_tags(int);
940 extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag
*);
942 static inline struct request
*blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag
*bqt
,
945 if (unlikely(bqt
== NULL
|| tag
>= bqt
->real_max_depth
))
947 return bqt
->tag_index
[tag
];
950 #define BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE 0x01 /* secure discard */
952 extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device
*, gfp_t
, sector_t
*);
953 extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t sector
,
954 sector_t nr_sects
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, unsigned long flags
);
955 extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t sector
,
956 sector_t nr_sects
, gfp_t gfp_mask
);
957 static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block
*sb
, sector_t block
,
958 sector_t nr_blocks
, gfp_t gfp_mask
, unsigned long flags
)
960 return blkdev_issue_discard(sb
->s_bdev
, block
<< (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
961 nr_blocks
<< (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
964 static inline int sb_issue_zeroout(struct super_block
*sb
, sector_t block
,
965 sector_t nr_blocks
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
967 return blkdev_issue_zeroout(sb
->s_bdev
,
968 block
<< (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
969 nr_blocks
<< (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
973 extern int blk_verify_command(unsigned char *cmd
, fmode_t has_write_perm
);
975 enum blk_default_limits
{
976 BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS
= 128,
977 BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS
= 255,
978 BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
= 1024,
979 BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
= 65536,
980 BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK
= 0xFFFFFFFFUL
,
983 #define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
985 static inline unsigned long queue_bounce_pfn(struct request_queue
*q
)
987 return q
->limits
.bounce_pfn
;
990 static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue
*q
)
992 return q
->limits
.seg_boundary_mask
;
995 static inline unsigned int queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
)
997 return q
->limits
.max_sectors
;
1000 static inline unsigned int queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
)
1002 return q
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
;
1005 static inline unsigned short queue_max_segments(struct request_queue
*q
)
1007 return q
->limits
.max_segments
;
1010 static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
1012 return q
->limits
.max_segment_size
;
1015 static inline unsigned short queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
1019 if (q
&& q
->limits
.logical_block_size
)
1020 retval
= q
->limits
.logical_block_size
;
1025 static inline unsigned short bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1027 return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1030 static inline unsigned int queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue
*q
)
1032 return q
->limits
.physical_block_size
;
1035 static inline unsigned int bdev_physical_block_size(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1037 return queue_physical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1040 static inline unsigned int queue_io_min(struct request_queue
*q
)
1042 return q
->limits
.io_min
;
1045 static inline int bdev_io_min(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1047 return queue_io_min(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1050 static inline unsigned int queue_io_opt(struct request_queue
*q
)
1052 return q
->limits
.io_opt
;
1055 static inline int bdev_io_opt(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1057 return queue_io_opt(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1060 static inline int queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue
*q
)
1062 if (q
->limits
.misaligned
)
1065 return q
->limits
.alignment_offset
;
1068 static inline int queue_limit_alignment_offset(struct queue_limits
*lim
, sector_t sector
)
1070 unsigned int granularity
= max(lim
->physical_block_size
, lim
->io_min
);
1071 unsigned int alignment
= (sector
<< 9) & (granularity
- 1);
1073 return (granularity
+ lim
->alignment_offset
- alignment
)
1074 & (granularity
- 1);
1077 static inline int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1079 struct request_queue
*q
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
1081 if (q
->limits
.misaligned
)
1084 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1085 return bdev
->bd_part
->alignment_offset
;
1087 return q
->limits
.alignment_offset
;
1090 static inline int queue_discard_alignment(struct request_queue
*q
)
1092 if (q
->limits
.discard_misaligned
)
1095 return q
->limits
.discard_alignment
;
1098 static inline int queue_limit_discard_alignment(struct queue_limits
*lim
, sector_t sector
)
1100 unsigned int alignment
= (sector
<< 9) & (lim
->discard_granularity
- 1);
1102 if (!lim
->max_discard_sectors
)
1105 return (lim
->discard_granularity
+ lim
->discard_alignment
- alignment
)
1106 & (lim
->discard_granularity
- 1);
1109 static inline unsigned int queue_discard_zeroes_data(struct request_queue
*q
)
1111 if (q
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
&& q
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
== 1)
1117 static inline unsigned int bdev_discard_zeroes_data(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1119 return queue_discard_zeroes_data(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
1122 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*q
)
1124 return q
? q
->dma_alignment
: 511;
1127 static inline int blk_rq_aligned(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned long addr
,
1130 unsigned int alignment
= queue_dma_alignment(q
) | q
->dma_pad_mask
;
1131 return !(addr
& alignment
) && !(len
& alignment
);
1134 /* assumes size > 256 */
1135 static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size
)
1137 unsigned int bits
= 8;
1141 } while (size
> 256);
1145 static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1147 return bdev
->bd_block_size
;
1150 static inline bool queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue
*q
)
1152 return !q
->flush_not_queueable
;
1155 typedef struct {struct page
*v
;} Sector
;
1157 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device
*, sector_t
, Sector
*);
1159 static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p
)
1161 page_cache_release(p
.v
);
1165 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct request_queue
*q
, struct work_struct
*work
);
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
1169 * This should not be using sched_clock(). A real patch is in progress
1170 * to fix this up, until that is in place we need to disable preemption
1171 * around sched_clock() in this function and set_io_start_time_ns().
1173 static inline void set_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1176 req
->start_time_ns
= sched_clock();
1180 static inline void set_io_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1183 req
->io_start_time_ns
= sched_clock();
1187 static inline uint64_t rq_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1189 return req
->start_time_ns
;
1192 static inline uint64_t rq_io_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1194 return req
->io_start_time_ns
;
1197 static inline void set_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
) {}
1198 static inline void set_io_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
) {}
1199 static inline uint64_t rq_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1203 static inline uint64_t rq_io_start_time_ns(struct request
*req
)
1209 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
1210 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1211 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1212 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1214 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
1216 #define INTEGRITY_FLAG_READ 2 /* verify data integrity on read */
1217 #define INTEGRITY_FLAG_WRITE 4 /* generate data integrity on write */
1219 struct blk_integrity_exchg
{
1223 unsigned int data_size
;
1224 unsigned short sector_size
;
1225 const char *disk_name
;
1228 typedef void (integrity_gen_fn
) (struct blk_integrity_exchg
*);
1229 typedef int (integrity_vrfy_fn
) (struct blk_integrity_exchg
*);
1230 typedef void (integrity_set_tag_fn
) (void *, void *, unsigned int);
1231 typedef void (integrity_get_tag_fn
) (void *, void *, unsigned int);
1233 struct blk_integrity
{
1234 integrity_gen_fn
*generate_fn
;
1235 integrity_vrfy_fn
*verify_fn
;
1236 integrity_set_tag_fn
*set_tag_fn
;
1237 integrity_get_tag_fn
*get_tag_fn
;
1239 unsigned short flags
;
1240 unsigned short tuple_size
;
1241 unsigned short sector_size
;
1242 unsigned short tag_size
;
1246 struct kobject kobj
;
1249 extern bool blk_integrity_is_initialized(struct gendisk
*);
1250 extern int blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk
*, struct blk_integrity
*);
1251 extern void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk
*);
1252 extern int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk
*, struct gendisk
*);
1253 extern int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*,
1254 struct scatterlist
*);
1255 extern int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue
*, struct bio
*);
1256 extern int blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
1258 extern int blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue
*, struct request
*,
1262 struct blk_integrity
*bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device
*bdev
)
1264 return bdev
->bd_disk
->integrity
;
1267 static inline struct blk_integrity
*blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1269 return disk
->integrity
;
1272 static inline int blk_integrity_rq(struct request
*rq
)
1274 if (rq
->bio
== NULL
)
1277 return bio_integrity(rq
->bio
);
1280 static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue
*q
,
1283 q
->limits
.max_integrity_segments
= segs
;
1286 static inline unsigned short
1287 queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue
*q
)
1289 return q
->limits
.max_integrity_segments
;
1292 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1295 struct block_device
;
1297 struct blk_integrity
;
1299 static inline int blk_integrity_rq(struct request
*rq
)
1303 static inline int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue
*q
,
1308 static inline int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue
*q
,
1310 struct scatterlist
*s
)
1314 static inline struct blk_integrity
*bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device
*b
)
1318 static inline struct blk_integrity
*blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1322 static inline int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk
*a
, struct gendisk
*b
)
1326 static inline int blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk
*d
,
1327 struct blk_integrity
*b
)
1331 static inline void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk
*d
)
1334 static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue
*q
,
1338 static inline unsigned short queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue
*q
)
1342 static inline int blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue
*rq
,
1348 static inline int blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue
*rq
,
1354 static inline bool blk_integrity_is_initialized(struct gendisk
*g
)
1359 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1361 struct block_device_operations
{
1362 int (*open
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
);
1363 int (*release
) (struct gendisk
*, fmode_t
);
1364 int (*ioctl
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned, unsigned long);
1365 int (*compat_ioctl
) (struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned, unsigned long);
1366 int (*direct_access
) (struct block_device
*, sector_t
,
1367 void **, unsigned long *);
1368 unsigned int (*check_events
) (struct gendisk
*disk
,
1369 unsigned int clearing
);
1370 /* ->media_changed() is DEPRECATED, use ->check_events() instead */
1371 int (*media_changed
) (struct gendisk
*);
1372 void (*unlock_native_capacity
) (struct gendisk
*);
1373 int (*revalidate_disk
) (struct gendisk
*);
1374 int (*getgeo
)(struct block_device
*, struct hd_geometry
*);
1375 /* this callback is with swap_lock and sometimes page table lock held */
1376 void (*swap_slot_free_notify
) (struct block_device
*, unsigned long);
1377 struct module
*owner
;
1380 extern int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned int,
1382 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
1384 * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
1386 #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
1388 static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
1396 static inline void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug
*plug
)
1400 static inline void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug
*plug
)
1404 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*task
)
1408 static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*task
)
1413 static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
1418 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */