1 /* Helper handling for netfilter. */
3 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
4 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
5 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/rculist.h>
24 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
28 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
29 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
30 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
31 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_helper_mutex
);
34 static struct hlist_head
*nf_ct_helper_hash __read_mostly
;
35 static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize __read_mostly
;
36 static unsigned int nf_ct_helper_count __read_mostly
;
37 static int nf_ct_helper_vmalloc
;
40 /* Stupid hash, but collision free for the default registrations of the
41 * helpers currently in the kernel. */
42 static unsigned int helper_hash(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple
*tuple
)
44 return (((tuple
->src
.l3num
<< 8) | tuple
->dst
.protonum
) ^
45 (__force __u16
)tuple
->src
.u
.all
) % nf_ct_helper_hsize
;
48 static struct nf_conntrack_helper
*
49 __nf_ct_helper_find(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple
*tuple
)
51 struct nf_conntrack_helper
*helper
;
52 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask
= { .src
.u
.all
= htons(0xFFFF) };
56 if (!nf_ct_helper_count
)
59 h
= helper_hash(tuple
);
60 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(helper
, n
, &nf_ct_helper_hash
[h
], hnode
) {
61 if (nf_ct_tuple_src_mask_cmp(tuple
, &helper
->tuple
, &mask
))
67 struct nf_conntrack_helper
*
68 __nf_conntrack_helper_find(const char *name
, u16 l3num
, u8 protonum
)
70 struct nf_conntrack_helper
*h
;
74 for (i
= 0; i
< nf_ct_helper_hsize
; i
++) {
75 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h
, n
, &nf_ct_helper_hash
[i
], hnode
) {
76 if (!strcmp(h
->name
, name
) &&
77 h
->tuple
.src
.l3num
== l3num
&&
78 h
->tuple
.dst
.protonum
== protonum
)
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_helper_find
);
86 struct nf_conntrack_helper
*
87 nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get(const char *name
, u16 l3num
, u8 protonum
)
89 struct nf_conntrack_helper
*h
;
91 h
= __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name
, l3num
, protonum
);
94 if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", name
) == 0)
95 h
= __nf_conntrack_helper_find(name
, l3num
, protonum
);
98 if (h
!= NULL
&& !try_module_get(h
->me
))
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_try_module_get
);
105 struct nf_conn_help
*nf_ct_helper_ext_add(struct nf_conn
*ct
, gfp_t gfp
)
107 struct nf_conn_help
*help
;
109 help
= nf_ct_ext_add(ct
, NF_CT_EXT_HELPER
, gfp
);
111 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&help
->expectations
);
113 pr_debug("failed to add helper extension area");
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_ext_add
);
118 int __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(struct nf_conn
*ct
, struct nf_conn
*tmpl
,
121 struct nf_conntrack_helper
*helper
= NULL
;
122 struct nf_conn_help
*help
;
126 help
= nfct_help(tmpl
);
128 helper
= help
->helper
;
131 help
= nfct_help(ct
);
133 helper
= __nf_ct_helper_find(&ct
->tuplehash
[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY
].tuple
);
134 if (helper
== NULL
) {
136 rcu_assign_pointer(help
->helper
, NULL
);
141 help
= nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct
, flags
);
147 memset(&help
->help
, 0, sizeof(help
->help
));
150 rcu_assign_pointer(help
->helper
, helper
);
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_try_assign_helper
);
156 static inline int unhelp(struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash
*i
,
157 const struct nf_conntrack_helper
*me
)
159 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(i
);
160 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
162 if (help
&& help
->helper
== me
) {
163 nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_HELPER
, ct
);
164 rcu_assign_pointer(help
->helper
, NULL
);
169 void nf_ct_helper_destroy(struct nf_conn
*ct
)
171 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
172 struct nf_conntrack_helper
*helper
;
176 helper
= rcu_dereference(help
->helper
);
177 if (helper
&& helper
->destroy
)
183 int nf_conntrack_helper_register(struct nf_conntrack_helper
*me
)
185 unsigned int h
= helper_hash(&me
->tuple
);
187 BUG_ON(me
->expect_policy
== NULL
);
188 BUG_ON(me
->expect_class_max
>= NF_CT_MAX_EXPECT_CLASSES
);
189 BUG_ON(strlen(me
->name
) > NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN
- 1);
191 mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex
);
192 hlist_add_head_rcu(&me
->hnode
, &nf_ct_helper_hash
[h
]);
193 nf_ct_helper_count
++;
194 mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex
);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_register
);
200 static void __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper
*me
,
203 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash
*h
;
204 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
;
205 const struct hlist_node
*n
, *next
;
206 const struct hlist_nulls_node
*nn
;
209 /* Get rid of expectations */
210 for (i
= 0; i
< nf_ct_expect_hsize
; i
++) {
211 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp
, n
, next
,
212 &net
->ct
.expect_hash
[i
], hnode
) {
213 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(exp
->master
);
214 if ((help
->helper
== me
|| exp
->helper
== me
) &&
215 del_timer(&exp
->timeout
)) {
216 nf_ct_unlink_expect(exp
);
217 nf_ct_expect_put(exp
);
222 /* Get rid of expecteds, set helpers to NULL. */
223 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h
, nn
, &net
->ct
.unconfirmed
, hnnode
)
225 for (i
= 0; i
< net
->ct
.htable_size
; i
++) {
226 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h
, nn
, &net
->ct
.hash
[i
], hnnode
)
231 void nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper
*me
)
235 mutex_lock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex
);
236 hlist_del_rcu(&me
->hnode
);
237 nf_ct_helper_count
--;
238 mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_helper_mutex
);
240 /* Make sure every nothing is still using the helper unless its a
241 * connection in the hash.
246 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock
);
248 __nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(me
, net
);
249 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock
);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_unregister
);
254 static struct nf_ct_ext_type helper_extend __read_mostly
= {
255 .len
= sizeof(struct nf_conn_help
),
256 .align
= __alignof__(struct nf_conn_help
),
257 .id
= NF_CT_EXT_HELPER
,
260 int nf_conntrack_helper_init(void)
264 nf_ct_helper_hsize
= 1; /* gets rounded up to use one page */
265 nf_ct_helper_hash
= nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_ct_helper_hsize
,
266 &nf_ct_helper_vmalloc
, 0);
267 if (!nf_ct_helper_hash
)
270 err
= nf_ct_extend_register(&helper_extend
);
277 nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash
, nf_ct_helper_vmalloc
,
282 void nf_conntrack_helper_fini(void)
284 nf_ct_extend_unregister(&helper_extend
);
285 nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_ct_helper_hash
, nf_ct_helper_vmalloc
,