include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
   2 #define _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
   3
   4 #define PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS        16
   5
   6 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU       0x01    /* page is on the LRU */
   7 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC    0x02    /* was atomically mapped */
   8 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT      0x04    /* page is a gift */
   9 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET    0x08    /* read() as a packet */
  10
  11 /**
  12  *      struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer
  13  *      @page: the page containing the data for the pipe buffer
  14  *      @offset: offset of data inside the @page
  15  *      @len: length of data inside the @page
  16  *      @ops: operations associated with this buffer. See @pipe_buf_operations.
  17  *      @flags: pipe buffer flags. See above.
  18  *      @private: private data owned by the ops.
  19  **/
  20 struct pipe_buffer {
  21         struct page *page;
  22         unsigned int offset, len;
  23         const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;
  24         unsigned int flags;
  25         unsigned long private;
  26 };
  27
  28 /**
  29  *      struct pipe_inode_info - a linux kernel pipe
  30  *      @wait: reader/writer wait point in case of empty/full pipe
  31  *      @nrbufs: the number of non-empty pipe buffers in this pipe
  32  *      @buffers: total number of buffers (should be a power of 2)
  33  *      @curbuf: the current pipe buffer entry
  34  *      @tmp_page: cached released page
  35  *      @readers: number of current readers of this pipe
  36  *      @writers: number of current writers of this pipe
  37  *      @waiting_writers: number of writers blocked waiting for room
  38  *      @r_counter: reader counter
  39  *      @w_counter: writer counter
  40  *      @fasync_readers: reader side fasync
  41  *      @fasync_writers: writer side fasync
  42  *      @inode: inode this pipe is attached to
  43  *      @bufs: the circular array of pipe buffers
  44  **/
  45 struct pipe_inode_info {
  46         wait_queue_head_t wait;
  47         unsigned int nrbufs, curbuf, buffers;
  48         unsigned int readers;
  49         unsigned int writers;
  50         unsigned int waiting_writers;
  51         unsigned int r_counter;
  52         unsigned int w_counter;
  53         struct page *tmp_page;
  54         struct fasync_struct *fasync_readers;
  55         struct fasync_struct *fasync_writers;
  56         struct inode *inode;
  57         struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
  58 };
  59
  60 /*
  61  * Note on the nesting of these functions:
  62  *
  63  * ->confirm()
  64  *      ->steal()
  65  *      ...
  66  *      ->map()
  67  *      ...
  68  *      ->unmap()
  69  *
  70  * That is, ->map() must be called on a confirmed buffer,
  71  * same goes for ->steal(). See below for the meaning of each
  72  * operation. Also see kerneldoc in fs/pipe.c for the pipe
  73  * and generic variants of these hooks.
  74  */
  75 struct pipe_buf_operations {
  76         /*
  77          * This is set to 1, if the generic pipe read/write may coalesce
  78          * data into an existing buffer. If this is set to 0, a new pipe
  79          * page segment is always used for new data.
  80          */
  81         int can_merge;
  82
  83         /*
  84          * ->map() returns a virtual address mapping of the pipe buffer.
  85          * The last integer flag reflects whether this should be an atomic
  86          * mapping or not. The atomic map is faster, however you can't take
  87          * page faults before calling ->unmap() again. So if you need to eg
  88          * access user data through copy_to/from_user(), then you must get
  89          * a non-atomic map. ->map() uses the kmap_atomic slot for
  90          * atomic maps, you have to be careful if mapping another page as
  91          * source or destination for a copy.
  92          */
  93         void * (*map)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, int);
  94
  95         /*
  96          * Undoes ->map(), finishes the virtual mapping of the pipe buffer.
  97          */
  98         void (*unmap)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, void *);
  99
 100         /*
 101          * ->confirm() verifies that the data in the pipe buffer is there
 102          * and that the contents are good. If the pages in the pipe belong
 103          * to a file system, we may need to wait for IO completion in this
 104          * hook. Returns 0 for good, or a negative error value in case of
 105          * error.
 106          */
 107         int (*confirm)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 108
 109         /*
 110          * When the contents of this pipe buffer has been completely
 111          * consumed by a reader, ->release() is called.
 112          */
 113         void (*release)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 114
 115         /*
 116          * Attempt to take ownership of the pipe buffer and its contents.
 117          * ->steal() returns 0 for success, in which case the contents
 118          * of the pipe (the buf->page) is locked and now completely owned
 119          * by the caller. The page may then be transferred to a different
 120          * mapping, the most often used case is insertion into different
 121          * file address space cache.
 122          */
 123         int (*steal)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 124
 125         /*
 126          * Get a reference to the pipe buffer.
 127          */
 128         void (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 129 };
 130
 131 /* Differs from PIPE_BUF in that PIPE_SIZE is the length of the actual
 132    memory allocation, whereas PIPE_BUF makes atomicity guarantees.  */
 133 #define PIPE_SIZE               PAGE_SIZE
 134
 135 /* Pipe lock and unlock operations */
 136 void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
 137 void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
 138 void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_inode_info *);
 139
 140 extern unsigned int pipe_max_size, pipe_min_size;
 141 int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
 142
 143
 144 /* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
 145 void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe);
 146
 147 struct pipe_inode_info * alloc_pipe_info(struct inode * inode);
 148 void free_pipe_info(struct inode * inode);
 149 void __free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *);
 150
 151 /* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */
 152 void *generic_pipe_buf_map(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, int);
 153 void generic_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *, void *);
 154 void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 155 int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 156 int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 157 void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
 158
 159 /* for F_SETPIPE_SZ and F_GETPIPE_SZ */
 160 long pipe_fcntl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long arg);
 161 struct pipe_inode_info *get_pipe_info(struct file *file);
 162
 163 int create_pipe_files(struct file **, int);
 164
 165 #endif