2 * linux/arch/parisc/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
9 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
30 #include <asm/assembly.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/traps.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
41 #include <asm/unwind.h>
42 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 #include "../math-emu/math-emu.h" /* for handle_fpe() */
47 #define PRINT_USER_FAULTS /* (turn this on if you want user faults to be */
48 /* dumped to the console via printk) */
50 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
51 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_dbit_lock
);
54 static int printbinary(char *buf
, unsigned long x
, int nbits
)
56 unsigned long mask
= 1UL << (nbits
- 1);
58 *buf
++ = (mask
& x
? '1' : '0');
71 #define FFMT "%016llx" /* fpregs are 64-bit always */
73 #define PRINTREGS(lvl,r,f,fmt,x) \
74 printk("%s%s%02d-%02d " fmt " " fmt " " fmt " " fmt "\n", \
75 lvl, f, (x), (x+3), (r)[(x)+0], (r)[(x)+1], \
76 (r)[(x)+2], (r)[(x)+3])
78 static void print_gr(char *level
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
83 printk("%s\n", level
);
84 printk("%s YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI\n", level
);
85 printbinary(buf
, regs
->gr
[0], 32);
86 printk("%sPSW: %s %s\n", level
, buf
, print_tainted());
88 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
+= 4)
89 PRINTREGS(level
, regs
->gr
, "r", RFMT
, i
);
92 static void print_fr(char *level
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
96 struct { u32 sw
[2]; } s
;
98 /* FR are 64bit everywhere. Need to use asm to get the content
99 * of fpsr/fper1, and we assume that we won't have a FP Identify
100 * in our way, otherwise we're screwed.
101 * The fldd is used to restore the T-bit if there was one, as the
102 * store clears it anyway.
103 * PA2.0 book says "thou shall not use fstw on FPSR/FPERs" - T-Bone */
104 asm volatile ("fstd %%fr0,0(%1) \n\t"
105 "fldd 0(%1),%%fr0 \n\t"
106 : "=m" (s
) : "r" (&s
) : "r0");
108 printk("%s\n", level
);
109 printk("%s VZOUICununcqcqcqcqcqcrmunTDVZOUI\n", level
);
110 printbinary(buf
, s
.sw
[0], 32);
111 printk("%sFPSR: %s\n", level
, buf
);
112 printk("%sFPER1: %08x\n", level
, s
.sw
[1]);
114 /* here we'll print fr0 again, tho it'll be meaningless */
115 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
+= 4)
116 PRINTREGS(level
, regs
->fr
, "fr", FFMT
, i
);
119 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
123 unsigned long cr30
, cr31
;
125 level
= user_mode(regs
) ? KERN_DEBUG
: KERN_CRIT
;
127 print_gr(level
, regs
);
129 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
+= 4)
130 PRINTREGS(level
, regs
->sr
, "sr", RFMT
, i
);
133 print_fr(level
, regs
);
137 printk("%s\n", level
);
138 printk("%sIASQ: " RFMT
" " RFMT
" IAOQ: " RFMT
" " RFMT
"\n",
139 level
, regs
->iasq
[0], regs
->iasq
[1], regs
->iaoq
[0], regs
->iaoq
[1]);
140 printk("%s IIR: %08lx ISR: " RFMT
" IOR: " RFMT
"\n",
141 level
, regs
->iir
, regs
->isr
, regs
->ior
);
142 printk("%s CPU: %8d CR30: " RFMT
" CR31: " RFMT
"\n",
143 level
, current_thread_info()->cpu
, cr30
, cr31
);
144 printk("%s ORIG_R28: " RFMT
"\n", level
, regs
->orig_r28
);
146 print_symbol(" IAOQ[0]: %s\n", regs
->iaoq
[0]);
148 print_symbol(" IAOQ[1]: %s\n", regs
->iaoq
[1]);
150 print_symbol(" RP(r2): %s\n", regs
->gr
[2]);
156 void dump_stack(void)
158 show_stack(NULL
, NULL
);
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
163 static void do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info
*info
)
167 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Backtrace:\n");
169 if (unwind_once(info
) < 0 || info
->ip
== 0)
172 if (__kernel_text_address(info
->ip
)) {
173 printk("%s [<" RFMT
">] ", (i
&0x3)==1 ? KERN_CRIT
: "", info
->ip
);
174 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
175 print_symbol("%s\n", info
->ip
);
186 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *s
)
188 struct unwind_frame_info info
;
194 asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp
));
198 memset(&r
, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
199 r
.iaoq
[0] = (unsigned long)&&HERE
;
200 r
.gr
[2] = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
203 unwind_frame_init(&info
, current
, &r
);
206 unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info
, task
);
209 do_show_stack(&info
);
212 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq
)
217 void die_if_kernel(char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
219 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
223 printk(KERN_CRIT
"%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld) at " RFMT
"\n",
224 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), str
, err
, regs
->iaoq
[0]);
225 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
226 /* XXX for debugging only */
232 oops_in_progress
= 1;
234 /* Amuse the user in a SPARC fashion */
236 KERN_CRIT
" _______________________________ \n"
237 KERN_CRIT
" < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! >\n"
238 KERN_CRIT
" ------------------------------- \n"
239 KERN_CRIT
" \\ ^__^\n"
240 KERN_CRIT
" \\ (xx)\\_______\n"
241 KERN_CRIT
" (__)\\ )\\/\\\n"
242 KERN_CRIT
" U ||----w |\n"
243 KERN_CRIT
" || ||\n");
245 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
246 pdc_emergency_unlock();
248 /* maybe the kernel hasn't booted very far yet and hasn't been able
249 * to initialize the serial or STI console. In that case we should
250 * re-enable the pdc console, so that the user will be able to
251 * identify the problem. */
252 if (!console_drivers
)
253 pdc_console_restart();
256 printk(KERN_CRIT
"%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld)\n",
257 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), str
, err
);
259 /* Wot's wrong wif bein' racy? */
260 if (current
->thread
.flags
& PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH
) {
261 printk(KERN_CRIT
"%s() recursion detected.\n", __FUNCTION__
);
265 current
->thread
.flags
|= PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH
;
269 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
);
272 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
275 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
277 panic("Fatal exception");
283 int syscall_ipi(int (*syscall
) (struct pt_regs
*), struct pt_regs
*regs
)
285 return syscall(regs
);
288 /* gdb uses break 4,8 */
289 #define GDB_BREAK_INSN 0x10004
290 static void handle_gdb_break(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int wot
)
294 si
.si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
297 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) (regs
->iaoq
[0] & ~3);
298 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP
, &si
, current
);
301 static void handle_break(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
303 unsigned iir
= regs
->iir
;
305 if (unlikely(iir
== PARISC_BUG_BREAK_INSN
&& !user_mode(regs
))) {
306 /* check if a BUG() or WARN() trapped here. */
307 enum bug_trap_type tt
;
308 tt
= report_bug(regs
->iaoq
[0] & ~3, regs
);
309 if (tt
== BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
) {
312 return; /* return to next instruction when WARN_ON(). */
314 die_if_kernel("Unknown kernel breakpoint", regs
,
315 (tt
== BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE
) ? 9 : 0);
318 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
319 if (unlikely(iir
!= GDB_BREAK_INSN
)) {
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"break %d,%d: pid=%d command='%s'\n",
321 iir
& 31, (iir
>>13) & ((1<<13)-1),
322 task_pid_nr(current
), current
->comm
);
327 /* send standard GDB signal */
328 handle_gdb_break(regs
, TRAP_BRKPT
);
331 static void default_trap(int code
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
333 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trap %d on CPU %d\n", code
, smp_processor_id());
337 void (*cpu_lpmc
) (int code
, struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
= default_trap
;
340 void transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
343 extern unsigned int hpmc_pim_data
[];
344 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11
*pim_narrow
;
345 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20
*pim_wide
;
347 if (boot_cpu_data
.cpu_type
>= pcxu
) {
349 pim_wide
= (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20
*)hpmc_pim_data
;
352 * Note: The following code will probably generate a
353 * bunch of truncation error warnings from the compiler.
354 * Could be handled with an ifdef, but perhaps there
358 regs
->gr
[0] = pim_wide
->cr
[22];
360 for (i
= 1; i
< 32; i
++)
361 regs
->gr
[i
] = pim_wide
->gr
[i
];
363 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
364 regs
->fr
[i
] = pim_wide
->fr
[i
];
366 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
367 regs
->sr
[i
] = pim_wide
->sr
[i
];
369 regs
->iasq
[0] = pim_wide
->cr
[17];
370 regs
->iasq
[1] = pim_wide
->iasq_back
;
371 regs
->iaoq
[0] = pim_wide
->cr
[18];
372 regs
->iaoq
[1] = pim_wide
->iaoq_back
;
374 regs
->sar
= pim_wide
->cr
[11];
375 regs
->iir
= pim_wide
->cr
[19];
376 regs
->isr
= pim_wide
->cr
[20];
377 regs
->ior
= pim_wide
->cr
[21];
380 pim_narrow
= (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11
*)hpmc_pim_data
;
382 regs
->gr
[0] = pim_narrow
->cr
[22];
384 for (i
= 1; i
< 32; i
++)
385 regs
->gr
[i
] = pim_narrow
->gr
[i
];
387 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
388 regs
->fr
[i
] = pim_narrow
->fr
[i
];
390 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
391 regs
->sr
[i
] = pim_narrow
->sr
[i
];
393 regs
->iasq
[0] = pim_narrow
->cr
[17];
394 regs
->iasq
[1] = pim_narrow
->iasq_back
;
395 regs
->iaoq
[0] = pim_narrow
->cr
[18];
396 regs
->iaoq
[1] = pim_narrow
->iaoq_back
;
398 regs
->sar
= pim_narrow
->cr
[11];
399 regs
->iir
= pim_narrow
->cr
[19];
400 regs
->isr
= pim_narrow
->cr
[20];
401 regs
->ior
= pim_narrow
->cr
[21];
405 * The following fields only have meaning if we came through
406 * another path. So just zero them here.
416 * This routine is called as a last resort when everything else
417 * has gone clearly wrong. We get called for faults in kernel space,
420 void parisc_terminate(char *msg
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int code
, unsigned long offset
)
422 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(terminate_lock
);
424 oops_in_progress
= 1;
428 spin_lock(&terminate_lock
);
430 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
431 pdc_emergency_unlock();
433 /* restart pdc console if necessary */
434 if (!console_drivers
)
435 pdc_console_restart();
437 /* Not all paths will gutter the processor... */
441 transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(regs
);
451 /* show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->gr[30]); */
452 struct unwind_frame_info info
;
453 unwind_frame_init(&info
, current
, regs
);
454 do_show_stack(&info
);
458 printk(KERN_CRIT
"%s: Code=%d regs=%p (Addr=" RFMT
")\n",
459 msg
, code
, regs
, offset
);
462 spin_unlock(&terminate_lock
);
464 /* put soft power button back under hardware control;
465 * if the user had pressed it once at any time, the
466 * system will shut down immediately right here. */
467 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
469 /* Call kernel panic() so reboot timeouts work properly
470 * FIXME: This function should be on the list of
471 * panic notifiers, and we should call panic
472 * directly from the location that we wish.
473 * e.g. We should not call panic from
474 * parisc_terminate, but rather the oter way around.
475 * This hack works, prints the panic message twice,
476 * and it enables reboot timers!
481 void handle_interruption(int code
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
483 unsigned long fault_address
= 0;
484 unsigned long fault_space
= 0;
488 pdc_console_restart(); /* switch back to pdc if HPMC */
493 * If the priority level is still user, and the
494 * faulting space is not equal to the active space
495 * then the user is attempting something in a space
496 * that does not belong to them. Kill the process.
498 * This is normally the situation when the user
499 * attempts to jump into the kernel space at the
500 * wrong offset, be it at the gateway page or a
503 * We cannot normally signal the process because it
504 * could *be* on the gateway page, and processes
505 * executing on the gateway page can't have signals
508 * We merely readjust the address into the users
509 * space, at a destination address of zero, and
510 * allow processing to continue.
512 if (((unsigned long)regs
->iaoq
[0] & 3) &&
513 ((unsigned long)regs
->iasq
[0] != (unsigned long)regs
->sr
[7])) {
514 /* Kill the user process later */
515 regs
->iaoq
[0] = 0 | 3;
516 regs
->iaoq
[1] = regs
->iaoq
[0] + 4;
517 regs
->iasq
[0] = regs
->iasq
[0] = regs
->sr
[7];
518 regs
->gr
[0] &= ~PSW_B
;
523 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Interruption # %d\n", code
);
529 /* High-priority machine check (HPMC) */
531 /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
532 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_HPMC
);
534 parisc_terminate("High Priority Machine Check (HPMC)",
539 /* Power failure interrupt */
540 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Power failure interrupt !\n");
544 /* Recovery counter trap */
545 regs
->gr
[0] &= ~PSW_R
;
546 if (user_space(regs
))
547 handle_gdb_break(regs
, TRAP_TRACE
);
548 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it run */
552 /* Low-priority machine check */
553 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_LPMC
);
561 /* Instruction TLB miss fault/Instruction page fault */
562 fault_address
= regs
->iaoq
[0];
563 fault_space
= regs
->iasq
[0];
567 /* Illegal instruction trap */
568 die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction", regs
, code
);
569 si
.si_code
= ILL_ILLOPC
;
573 /* Break instruction trap */
578 /* Privileged operation trap */
579 die_if_kernel("Privileged operation", regs
, code
);
580 si
.si_code
= ILL_PRVOPC
;
584 /* Privileged register trap */
585 if ((regs
->iir
& 0xffdfffe0) == 0x034008a0) {
587 /* This is a MFCTL cr26/cr27 to gr instruction.
588 * PCXS traps on this, so we need to emulate it.
591 if (regs
->iir
& 0x00200000)
592 regs
->gr
[regs
->iir
& 0x1f] = mfctl(27);
594 regs
->gr
[regs
->iir
& 0x1f] = mfctl(26);
596 regs
->iaoq
[0] = regs
->iaoq
[1];
598 regs
->iasq
[0] = regs
->iasq
[1];
602 die_if_kernel("Privileged register usage", regs
, code
);
603 si
.si_code
= ILL_PRVREG
;
605 si
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
607 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->iaoq
[0];
608 force_sig_info(SIGILL
, &si
, current
);
612 /* Overflow Trap, let the userland signal handler do the cleanup */
613 si
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
614 si
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
615 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->iaoq
[0];
616 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &si
, current
);
621 The condition succeeds in an instruction which traps
624 si
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
625 /* Set to zero, and let the userspace app figure it out from
626 the insn pointed to by si_addr */
628 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->iaoq
[0];
629 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &si
, current
);
632 /* The kernel doesn't want to handle condition codes */
636 /* Assist Exception Trap, i.e. floating point exception. */
637 die_if_kernel("Floating point exception", regs
, 0); /* quiet */
642 /* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
645 /* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
646 /* The instruction TLB entry needed for the target address of the FIC
647 is absent, and hardware can't find it, so we get to cleanup */
650 /* Non-access data TLB miss fault/Non-access data page fault */
652 Still need to add slow path emulation code here!
653 If the insn used a non-shadow register, then the tlb
654 handlers could not have their side-effect (e.g. probe
655 writing to a target register) emulated since rfir would
656 erase the changes to said register. Instead we have to
657 setup everything, call this function we are in, and emulate
658 by hand. Technically we need to emulate:
659 fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f",prober,probeir,probew, probeiw
661 fault_address
= regs
->ior
;
662 fault_space
= regs
->isr
;
666 /* PCXS only -- later cpu's split this into types 26,27 & 28 */
667 /* Check for unaligned access */
668 if (check_unaligned(regs
)) {
669 handle_unaligned(regs
);
674 /* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
675 fault_address
= regs
->ior
;
676 fault_space
= regs
->isr
;
680 /* Data memory break trap */
681 regs
->gr
[0] |= PSW_X
; /* So we can single-step over the trap */
684 /* Page reference trap */
685 handle_gdb_break(regs
, TRAP_HWBKPT
);
689 /* Taken branch trap */
690 regs
->gr
[0] &= ~PSW_T
;
691 if (user_space(regs
))
692 handle_gdb_break(regs
, TRAP_BRANCH
);
693 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it
699 /* Instruction access rights */
700 /* PCXL: Instruction memory protection trap */
703 * This could be caused by either: 1) a process attempting
704 * to execute within a vma that does not have execute
705 * permission, or 2) an access rights violation caused by a
706 * flush only translation set up by ptep_get_and_clear().
707 * So we check the vma permissions to differentiate the two.
708 * If the vma indicates we have execute permission, then
709 * the cause is the latter one. In this case, we need to
710 * call do_page_fault() to fix the problem.
713 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
714 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
716 down_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
717 vma
= find_vma(current
->mm
,regs
->iaoq
[0]);
718 if (vma
&& (regs
->iaoq
[0] >= vma
->vm_start
)
719 && (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
)) {
721 fault_address
= regs
->iaoq
[0];
722 fault_space
= regs
->iasq
[0];
724 up_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
725 break; /* call do_page_fault() */
727 up_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
731 /* Data memory protection ID trap */
732 die_if_kernel("Protection id trap", regs
, code
);
733 si
.si_code
= SEGV_MAPERR
;
734 si
.si_signo
= SIGSEGV
;
737 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->iaoq
[0];
739 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->ior
;
740 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, &si
, current
);
744 /* Unaligned data reference trap */
745 handle_unaligned(regs
);
749 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
750 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
751 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"\nhandle_interruption() pid=%d command='%s'\n",
752 task_pid_nr(current
), current
->comm
);
755 /* SIGBUS, for lack of a better one. */
756 si
.si_signo
= SIGBUS
;
757 si
.si_code
= BUS_OBJERR
;
759 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->ior
;
760 force_sig_info(SIGBUS
, &si
, current
);
763 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC
);
765 parisc_terminate("Unexpected interruption", regs
, code
, 0);
769 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
770 if ((fault_space
>> SPACEID_SHIFT
) != (regs
->sr
[7] >> SPACEID_SHIFT
)) {
771 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
772 if (fault_space
== 0)
773 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"User Fault on Kernel Space ");
775 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"User Fault (long pointer) (fault %d) ",
777 printk("pid=%d command='%s'\n", task_pid_nr(current
), current
->comm
);
780 si
.si_signo
= SIGSEGV
;
782 si
.si_code
= SEGV_MAPERR
;
783 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->ior
;
784 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, &si
, current
);
791 * The kernel should never fault on its own address space.
794 if (fault_space
== 0)
796 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC
);
797 parisc_terminate("Kernel Fault", regs
, code
, fault_address
);
802 do_page_fault(regs
, code
, fault_address
);
806 int __init
check_ivt(void *iva
)
808 extern const u32 os_hpmc
[];
809 extern const u32 os_hpmc_end
[];
817 if (strcmp((char *)iva
, "cows can fly"))
822 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
825 /* Compute Checksum for HPMC handler */
827 length
= os_hpmc_end
- os_hpmc
;
830 hpmcp
= (u32
*)os_hpmc
;
832 for (i
=0; i
<length
/4; i
++)
844 extern const void fault_vector_11
;
846 extern const void fault_vector_20
;
848 void __init
trap_init(void)
852 if (boot_cpu_data
.cpu_type
>= pcxu
)
853 iva
= (void *) &fault_vector_20
;
856 panic("Can't boot 64-bit OS on PA1.1 processor!");
858 iva
= (void *) &fault_vector_11
;
862 panic("IVT invalid");