1 /* $Id: process.c,v 1.131 2002/02/09 19:49:30 davem Exp $
2 * arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
10 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/compat.h>
30 #include <linux/tick.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
35 #include <asm/oplib.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/pstate.h>
44 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
46 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
47 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
48 #include <asm/unistd.h>
49 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
50 #include <asm/sstate.h>
51 #include <asm/reboot.h>
52 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
54 /* #define VERBOSE_SHOWREGS */
56 static void sparc64_yield(int cpu
)
58 if (tlb_type
!= hypervisor
)
61 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
62 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
64 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu
)) {
67 /* Disable interrupts. */
69 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
71 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
75 if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu
))
78 /* Re-enable interrupts. */
80 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
82 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
87 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
90 /* The idle loop on sparc64. */
93 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
95 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
98 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
100 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu
))
103 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
105 preempt_enable_no_resched();
107 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
108 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
))
117 extern char reboot_command
[];
119 void machine_halt(void)
123 panic("Halt failed!");
126 void machine_alt_power_off(void)
129 prom_halt_power_off();
130 panic("Power-off failed!");
133 void machine_restart(char * cmd
)
138 p
= strchr (reboot_command
, '\n');
143 prom_reboot(reboot_command
);
145 panic("Reboot failed!");
149 static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
151 struct reg_window32 __user
*rw
;
152 struct reg_window32 r_w
;
155 __asm__
__volatile__ ("flushw");
156 rw
= compat_ptr((unsigned)regs
->u_regs
[14]);
159 if (copy_from_user (&r_w
, rw
, sizeof(r_w
))) {
165 printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
166 "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
167 r_w
.locals
[0], r_w
.locals
[1], r_w
.locals
[2], r_w
.locals
[3],
168 r_w
.locals
[4], r_w
.locals
[5], r_w
.locals
[6], r_w
.locals
[7]);
169 printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
170 "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
171 r_w
.ins
[0], r_w
.ins
[1], r_w
.ins
[2], r_w
.ins
[3],
172 r_w
.ins
[4], r_w
.ins
[5], r_w
.ins
[6], r_w
.ins
[7]);
175 #define show_regwindow32(regs) do { } while (0)
178 static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
180 struct reg_window __user
*rw
;
181 struct reg_window
*rwk
;
182 struct reg_window r_w
;
185 if ((regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
))) {
186 __asm__
__volatile__ ("flushw");
187 rw
= (struct reg_window __user
*)
188 (regs
->u_regs
[14] + STACK_BIAS
);
189 rwk
= (struct reg_window
*)
190 (regs
->u_regs
[14] + STACK_BIAS
);
191 if (!(regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
)) {
194 if (copy_from_user (&r_w
, rw
, sizeof(r_w
))) {
202 show_regwindow32(regs
);
205 printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
206 rwk
->locals
[0], rwk
->locals
[1], rwk
->locals
[2], rwk
->locals
[3]);
207 printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
208 rwk
->locals
[4], rwk
->locals
[5], rwk
->locals
[6], rwk
->locals
[7]);
209 printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
210 rwk
->ins
[0], rwk
->ins
[1], rwk
->ins
[2], rwk
->ins
[3]);
211 printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
212 rwk
->ins
[4], rwk
->ins
[5], rwk
->ins
[6], rwk
->ins
[7]);
213 if (regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
)
214 print_symbol("I7: <%s>\n", rwk
->ins
[7]);
218 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(regdump_lock
);
221 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
226 /* Protect against xcall ipis which might lead to livelock on the lock */
227 __asm__
__volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
228 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
231 spin_lock(®dump_lock
);
233 printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x %s\n", regs
->tstate
,
234 regs
->tpc
, regs
->tnpc
, regs
->y
, print_tainted());
235 print_symbol("TPC: <%s>\n", regs
->tpc
);
236 printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
237 regs
->u_regs
[0], regs
->u_regs
[1], regs
->u_regs
[2],
239 printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
240 regs
->u_regs
[4], regs
->u_regs
[5], regs
->u_regs
[6],
242 printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
243 regs
->u_regs
[8], regs
->u_regs
[9], regs
->u_regs
[10],
245 printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
246 regs
->u_regs
[12], regs
->u_regs
[13], regs
->u_regs
[14],
248 print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", regs
->u_regs
[15]);
249 show_regwindow(regs
);
251 spin_unlock(®dump_lock
);
252 __asm__
__volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
257 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
258 static void idump_from_user (unsigned int *pc
)
263 if((((unsigned long) pc
) & 3))
267 for(i
= -3; i
< 6; i
++) {
269 printk("%c%08x%c",i
?' ':'<',code
,i
?' ':'>');
276 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
278 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
279 extern long etrap
, etraptl1
;
285 extern void smp_report_regs(void);
292 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
293 if (regs
->tpc
>= &etrap
&& regs
->tpc
< &etraptl1
&&
294 regs
->u_regs
[14] >= (long)current
- PAGE_SIZE
&&
295 regs
->u_regs
[14] < (long)current
+ 6 * PAGE_SIZE
) {
296 printk ("*********parent**********\n");
297 __show_regs((struct pt_regs
*)(regs
->u_regs
[14] + PTREGS_OFF
));
298 idump_from_user(((struct pt_regs
*)(regs
->u_regs
[14] + PTREGS_OFF
))->tpc
);
299 printk ("*********endpar**********\n");
304 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
306 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(tsk
);
307 unsigned long ret
= 0xdeadbeefUL
;
311 sp
= (unsigned long *)(ti
->ksp
+ STACK_BIAS
);
312 if (((unsigned long)sp
& (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL &&
315 fp
= (unsigned long *)(sp
[14] + STACK_BIAS
);
316 if (((unsigned long)fp
& (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL)
323 /* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
324 void exit_thread(void)
326 struct thread_info
*t
= current_thread_info();
329 if (t
->utraps
[0] < 2)
335 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR
)) {
336 t
->user_cntd0
= t
->user_cntd1
= NULL
;
342 void flush_thread(void)
344 struct thread_info
*t
= current_thread_info();
345 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
347 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t
, TIF_ABI_PENDING
)) {
348 clear_ti_thread_flag(t
, TIF_ABI_PENDING
);
349 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT
))
350 clear_ti_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT
);
352 set_ti_thread_flag(t
, TIF_32BIT
);
357 tsb_context_switch(mm
);
359 set_thread_wsaved(0);
361 /* Turn off performance counters if on. */
362 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR
)) {
363 t
->user_cntd0
= t
->user_cntd1
= NULL
;
368 /* Clear FPU register state. */
371 if (get_thread_current_ds() != ASI_AIUS
)
374 /* Init new signal delivery disposition. */
375 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NEWSIGNALS
);
378 /* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
379 static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp
, unsigned long psp
)
381 unsigned long fp
, distance
, rval
;
383 if (!(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
))) {
386 __get_user(fp
, &(((struct reg_window __user
*)psp
)->ins
[6]));
389 __get_user(fp
, &(((struct reg_window32 __user
*)psp
)->ins
[6]));
391 /* Now 8-byte align the stack as this is mandatory in the
392 * Sparc ABI due to how register windows work. This hides
393 * the restriction from thread libraries etc. -DaveM
398 rval
= (csp
- distance
);
399 if (copy_in_user((void __user
*) rval
, (void __user
*) psp
, distance
))
401 else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
402 if (put_user(((u32
)csp
),
403 &(((struct reg_window32 __user
*)rval
)->ins
[6])))
406 if (put_user(((u64
)csp
- STACK_BIAS
),
407 &(((struct reg_window __user
*)rval
)->ins
[6])))
410 rval
= rval
- STACK_BIAS
;
416 /* Standard stuff. */
417 static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win
, int last_win
,
418 struct thread_info
*t
)
422 for (i
= first_win
; i
< last_win
; i
++) {
423 t
->rwbuf_stkptrs
[i
] = t
->rwbuf_stkptrs
[i
+1];
424 memcpy(&t
->reg_window
[i
], &t
->reg_window
[i
+1],
425 sizeof(struct reg_window
));
429 void synchronize_user_stack(void)
431 struct thread_info
*t
= current_thread_info();
432 unsigned long window
;
434 flush_user_windows();
435 if ((window
= get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
436 int winsize
= sizeof(struct reg_window
);
439 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
))
440 winsize
= sizeof(struct reg_window32
);
446 unsigned long sp
= (t
->rwbuf_stkptrs
[window
] + bias
);
447 struct reg_window
*rwin
= &t
->reg_window
[window
];
449 if (!copy_to_user((char __user
*)sp
, rwin
, winsize
)) {
450 shift_window_buffer(window
, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t
);
451 set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
457 static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp
)
461 info
.si_signo
= SIGBUS
;
463 info
.si_code
= BUS_ADRALN
;
464 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) sp
;
466 force_sig_info(SIGBUS
, &info
, current
);
469 void fault_in_user_windows(void)
471 struct thread_info
*t
= current_thread_info();
472 unsigned long window
;
473 int winsize
= sizeof(struct reg_window
);
476 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
))
477 winsize
= sizeof(struct reg_window32
);
481 flush_user_windows();
482 window
= get_thread_wsaved();
484 if (likely(window
!= 0)) {
487 unsigned long sp
= (t
->rwbuf_stkptrs
[window
] + bias
);
488 struct reg_window
*rwin
= &t
->reg_window
[window
];
490 if (unlikely(sp
& 0x7UL
))
493 if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user
*)sp
,
498 set_thread_wsaved(0);
502 set_thread_wsaved(window
+ 1);
506 asmlinkage
long sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
,
507 unsigned long stack_start
,
508 struct pt_regs
*regs
,
509 unsigned long stack_size
)
511 int __user
*parent_tid_ptr
, *child_tid_ptr
;
514 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
515 parent_tid_ptr
= compat_ptr(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I2
]);
516 child_tid_ptr
= compat_ptr(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I4
]);
520 parent_tid_ptr
= (int __user
*) regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I2
];
521 child_tid_ptr
= (int __user
*) regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I4
];
524 return do_fork(clone_flags
, stack_start
,
526 parent_tid_ptr
, child_tid_ptr
);
529 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
530 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
531 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
532 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
534 int copy_thread(int nr
, unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long sp
,
535 unsigned long unused
,
536 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
538 struct thread_info
*t
= task_thread_info(p
);
539 char *child_trap_frame
;
541 /* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
542 child_trap_frame
= task_stack_page(p
) + (THREAD_SIZE
- (TRACEREG_SZ
+STACKFRAME_SZ
));
543 memcpy(child_trap_frame
, (((struct sparc_stackf
*)regs
)-1), (TRACEREG_SZ
+STACKFRAME_SZ
));
545 t
->flags
= (t
->flags
& ~((0xffUL
<< TI_FLAG_CWP_SHIFT
) | (0xffUL
<< TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT
))) |
546 (((regs
->tstate
+ 1) & TSTATE_CWP
) << TI_FLAG_CWP_SHIFT
);
548 t
->ksp
= ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame
) - STACK_BIAS
;
549 t
->kregs
= (struct pt_regs
*)(child_trap_frame
+sizeof(struct sparc_stackf
));
552 if (regs
->tstate
& TSTATE_PRIV
) {
553 /* Special case, if we are spawning a kernel thread from
554 * a userspace task (via KMOD, NFS, or similar) we must
555 * disable performance counters in the child because the
556 * address space and protection realm are changing.
558 if (t
->flags
& _TIF_PERFCTR
) {
559 t
->user_cntd0
= t
->user_cntd1
= NULL
;
561 t
->flags
&= ~_TIF_PERFCTR
;
563 t
->kregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = t
->ksp
;
564 t
->flags
|= ((long)ASI_P
<< TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT
);
565 flush_register_windows();
566 memcpy((void *)(t
->ksp
+ STACK_BIAS
),
567 (void *)(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] + STACK_BIAS
),
568 sizeof(struct sparc_stackf
));
569 t
->kregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G6
] = (unsigned long) t
;
570 t
->kregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G4
] = (unsigned long) t
->task
;
572 if (t
->flags
& _TIF_32BIT
) {
573 sp
&= 0x00000000ffffffffUL
;
574 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL
;
576 t
->kregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = sp
;
577 t
->flags
|= ((long)ASI_AIUS
<< TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT
);
578 if (sp
!= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]) {
581 csp
= clone_stackframe(sp
, regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]);
584 t
->kregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = csp
;
590 /* Set the return value for the child. */
591 t
->kregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I0
] = current
->pid
;
592 t
->kregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 1;
594 /* Set the second return value for the parent. */
595 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 0;
597 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
598 t
->kregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G7
] = regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I3
];
604 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
606 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
607 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
608 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
609 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
611 pid_t
kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void * arg
, unsigned long flags
)
615 /* If the parent runs before fn(arg) is called by the child,
616 * the input registers of this function can be clobbered.
617 * So we stash 'fn' and 'arg' into global registers which
618 * will not be modified by the parent.
620 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Save FN into global */
621 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* Save ARG into global */
622 "mov %1, %%g1\n\t" /* Clone syscall nr. */
623 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
624 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
625 "t 0x6d\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
626 "brz,a,pn %%o1, 1f\n\t" /* Parent, just return. */
628 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
629 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Set arg in delay. */
631 "t 0x6d\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
632 /* Notreached by child. */
635 "i" (__NR_clone
), "r" (flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
),
636 "i" (__NR_exit
), "r" (fn
), "r" (arg
) :
637 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
643 unsigned int pr_regs
[32];
644 unsigned long pr_dregs
[16];
646 unsigned int __unused
;
648 unsigned char pr_qcnt
;
649 unsigned char pr_q_entrysize
;
651 unsigned int pr_q
[64];
655 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
657 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs
* regs
, elf_fpregset_t
* fpregs
)
659 unsigned long *kfpregs
= current_thread_info()->fpregs
;
660 unsigned long fprs
= current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0];
662 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT
)) {
663 elf_fpregset_t32
*fpregs32
= (elf_fpregset_t32
*)fpregs
;
666 memcpy(&fpregs32
->pr_fr
.pr_regs
[0], kfpregs
,
667 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
669 memset(&fpregs32
->pr_fr
.pr_regs
[0], 0,
670 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
671 fpregs32
->pr_qcnt
= 0;
672 fpregs32
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
673 memset(&fpregs32
->pr_q
[0], 0,
674 (sizeof(unsigned int) * 64));
675 if (fprs
& FPRS_FEF
) {
676 fpregs32
->pr_fsr
= (unsigned int) current_thread_info()->xfsr
[0];
679 fpregs32
->pr_fsr
= 0;
684 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_regs
[0], kfpregs
,
685 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
687 memset(&fpregs
->pr_regs
[0], 0,
688 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
690 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_regs
[16], kfpregs
+16,
691 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
693 memset(&fpregs
->pr_regs
[16], 0,
694 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
695 if(fprs
& FPRS_FEF
) {
696 fpregs
->pr_fsr
= current_thread_info()->xfsr
[0];
697 fpregs
->pr_gsr
= current_thread_info()->gsr
[0];
699 fpregs
->pr_fsr
= fpregs
->pr_gsr
= 0;
701 fpregs
->pr_fprs
= fprs
;
707 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
708 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
710 asmlinkage
int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
715 /* User register window flush is done by entry.S */
717 /* Check for indirect call. */
718 if (regs
->u_regs
[UREG_G1
] == 0)
721 filename
= getname((char __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I0
]);
722 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
723 if (IS_ERR(filename
))
725 error
= do_execve(filename
,
726 (char __user
* __user
*)
727 regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I1
],
728 (char __user
* __user
*)
729 regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I2
], regs
);
733 current_thread_info()->xfsr
[0] = 0;
734 current_thread_info()->fpsaved
[0] = 0;
735 regs
->tstate
&= ~TSTATE_PEF
;
737 current
->ptrace
&= ~PT_DTRACE
;
738 task_unlock(current
);
744 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
)
746 unsigned long pc
, fp
, bias
= 0;
747 unsigned long thread_info_base
;
748 struct reg_window
*rw
;
749 unsigned long ret
= 0;
752 if (!task
|| task
== current
||
753 task
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
756 thread_info_base
= (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task
);
758 fp
= task_thread_info(task
)->ksp
+ bias
;
761 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
762 if (fp
< (thread_info_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
763 fp
>= (thread_info_base
+ THREAD_SIZE
))
765 rw
= (struct reg_window
*) fp
;
767 if (!in_sched_functions(pc
)) {
771 fp
= rw
->ins
[6] + bias
;
772 } while (++count
< 16);