2 * Machine check handler.
4 * K8 parts Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
5 * Rest from unknown author(s).
6 * 2004 Andi Kleen. Rewrote most of it.
7 * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kmod.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 /* Handle unconfigured int18 (should never happen) */
43 static void unexpected_machine_check(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
45 printk(KERN_ERR
"CPU#%d: Unexpected int18 (Machine Check).\n",
49 /* Call the installed machine check handler for this CPU setup. */
50 void (*machine_check_vector
)(struct pt_regs
*, long error_code
) =
51 unexpected_machine_check
;
57 #define MISC_MCELOG_MINOR 227
63 * 0: always panic on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
64 * 1: panic or SIGBUS on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
65 * 2: SIGBUS or log uncorrected errors (if possible), log corrected errors
66 * 3: never panic or SIGBUS, log all errors (for testing only)
68 static int tolerant
= 1;
71 static unsigned long notify_user
;
73 static int mce_bootlog
= -1;
74 static atomic_t mce_events
;
76 static char trigger
[128];
77 static char *trigger_argv
[2] = { trigger
, NULL
};
79 static unsigned long dont_init_banks
;
81 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(mce_wait
);
83 /* MCA banks polled by the period polling timer for corrected events */
84 DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t
, mce_poll_banks
) = {
85 [0 ... BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NR_BANKS
)-1] = ~0UL
88 static inline int skip_bank_init(int i
)
90 return i
< BITS_PER_LONG
&& test_bit(i
, &dont_init_banks
);
93 /* Do initial initialization of a struct mce */
94 void mce_setup(struct mce
*m
)
96 memset(m
, 0, sizeof(struct mce
));
97 m
->cpu
= smp_processor_id();
102 * Lockless MCE logging infrastructure.
103 * This avoids deadlocks on printk locks without having to break locks. Also
104 * separate MCEs from kernel messages to avoid bogus bug reports.
107 static struct mce_log mcelog
= {
112 void mce_log(struct mce
*mce
)
114 unsigned next
, entry
;
116 atomic_inc(&mce_events
);
120 entry
= rcu_dereference(mcelog
.next
);
123 * When the buffer fills up discard new entries.
124 * Assume that the earlier errors are the more
127 if (entry
>= MCE_LOG_LEN
) {
128 set_bit(MCE_OVERFLOW
, (unsigned long *)&mcelog
.flags
);
131 /* Old left over entry. Skip: */
132 if (mcelog
.entry
[entry
].finished
) {
140 if (cmpxchg(&mcelog
.next
, entry
, next
) == entry
)
143 memcpy(mcelog
.entry
+ entry
, mce
, sizeof(struct mce
));
145 mcelog
.entry
[entry
].finished
= 1;
148 set_bit(0, ¬ify_user
);
151 static void print_mce(struct mce
*m
)
153 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n"
154 KERN_EMERG
"HARDWARE ERROR\n"
156 "CPU %d: Machine Check Exception: %16Lx Bank %d: %016Lx\n",
157 m
->cpu
, m
->mcgstatus
, m
->bank
, m
->status
);
159 printk(KERN_EMERG
"RIP%s %02x:<%016Lx> ",
160 !(m
->mcgstatus
& MCG_STATUS_EIPV
) ? " !INEXACT!" : "",
162 if (m
->cs
== __KERNEL_CS
)
163 print_symbol("{%s}", m
->ip
);
166 printk(KERN_EMERG
"TSC %llx ", m
->tsc
);
168 printk("ADDR %llx ", m
->addr
);
170 printk("MISC %llx ", m
->misc
);
172 printk(KERN_EMERG
"This is not a software problem!\n");
173 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Run through mcelog --ascii to decode "
174 "and contact your hardware vendor\n");
177 static void mce_panic(char *msg
, struct mce
*backup
, u64 start
)
182 for (i
= 0; i
< MCE_LOG_LEN
; i
++) {
183 u64 tsc
= mcelog
.entry
[i
].tsc
;
185 if ((s64
)(tsc
- start
) < 0)
187 print_mce(&mcelog
.entry
[i
]);
188 if (backup
&& mcelog
.entry
[i
].tsc
== backup
->tsc
)
196 int mce_available(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
200 return cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_MCE
) && cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_MCA
);
203 static inline void mce_get_rip(struct mce
*m
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
205 if (regs
&& (m
->mcgstatus
& MCG_STATUS_RIPV
)) {
213 /* Assume the RIP in the MSR is exact. Is this true? */
214 m
->mcgstatus
|= MCG_STATUS_EIPV
;
215 rdmsrl(rip_msr
, m
->ip
);
221 * Poll for corrected events or events that happened before reset.
222 * Those are just logged through /dev/mcelog.
224 * This is executed in standard interrupt context.
226 void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags
, mce_banks_t
*b
)
233 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS
, m
.mcgstatus
);
234 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
235 if (!bank
[i
] || !test_bit(i
, *b
))
244 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS
+ i
*4, m
.status
);
245 if (!(m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_VAL
))
249 * Uncorrected events are handled by the exception handler
250 * when it is enabled. But when the exception is disabled log
253 * TBD do the same check for MCI_STATUS_EN here?
255 if ((m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_UC
) && !(flags
& MCP_UC
))
258 if (m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_MISCV
)
259 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC
+ i
*4, m
.misc
);
260 if (m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_ADDRV
)
261 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR
+ i
*4, m
.addr
);
263 if (!(flags
& MCP_TIMESTAMP
))
266 * Don't get the IP here because it's unlikely to
267 * have anything to do with the actual error location.
269 if (!(flags
& MCP_DONTLOG
)) {
271 add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK
);
275 * Clear state for this bank.
277 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS
+4*i
, 0);
281 * Don't clear MCG_STATUS here because it's only defined for
287 * The actual machine check handler. This only handles real
288 * exceptions when something got corrupted coming in through int 18.
290 * This is executed in NMI context not subject to normal locking rules. This
291 * implies that most kernel services cannot be safely used. Don't even
292 * think about putting a printk in there!
294 void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
296 struct mce m
, panicm
;
297 int panicm_found
= 0;
301 * If no_way_out gets set, there is no safe way to recover from this
302 * MCE. If tolerant is cranked up, we'll try anyway.
306 * If kill_it gets set, there might be a way to recover from this
310 DECLARE_BITMAP(toclear
, MAX_NR_BANKS
);
312 atomic_inc(&mce_entry
);
314 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI
, "machine check", regs
, error_code
,
315 18, SIGKILL
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
322 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS
, m
.mcgstatus
);
324 /* if the restart IP is not valid, we're done for */
325 if (!(m
.mcgstatus
& MCG_STATUS_RIPV
))
331 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
332 __clear_bit(i
, toclear
);
340 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS
+ i
*4, m
.status
);
341 if ((m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_VAL
) == 0)
345 * Non uncorrected errors are handled by machine_check_poll
348 if ((m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_UC
) == 0)
352 * Set taint even when machine check was not enabled.
354 add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK
);
356 __set_bit(i
, toclear
);
358 if (m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_EN
) {
359 /* if PCC was set, there's no way out */
360 no_way_out
|= !!(m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_PCC
);
362 * If this error was uncorrectable and there was
363 * an overflow, we're in trouble. If no overflow,
364 * we might get away with just killing a task.
366 if (m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_UC
) {
367 if (tolerant
< 1 || m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_OVER
)
373 * Machine check event was not enabled. Clear, but
379 if (m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_MISCV
)
380 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC
+ i
*4, m
.misc
);
381 if (m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_ADDRV
)
382 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR
+ i
*4, m
.addr
);
384 mce_get_rip(&m
, regs
);
388 * Did this bank cause the exception?
390 * Assume that the bank with uncorrectable errors did it,
391 * and that there is only a single one:
393 if ((m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_UC
) &&
394 (m
.status
& MCI_STATUS_EN
)) {
401 * If we didn't find an uncorrectable error, pick
402 * the last one (shouldn't happen, just being safe).
408 * If we have decided that we just CAN'T continue, and the user
409 * has not set tolerant to an insane level, give up and die.
411 if (no_way_out
&& tolerant
< 3)
412 mce_panic("Machine check", &panicm
, mcestart
);
415 * If the error seems to be unrecoverable, something should be
416 * done. Try to kill as little as possible. If we can kill just
417 * one task, do that. If the user has set the tolerance very
418 * high, don't try to do anything at all.
420 if (kill_it
&& tolerant
< 3) {
424 * If the EIPV bit is set, it means the saved IP is the
425 * instruction which caused the MCE.
427 if (m
.mcgstatus
& MCG_STATUS_EIPV
)
428 user_space
= panicm
.ip
&& (panicm
.cs
& 3);
431 * If we know that the error was in user space, send a
432 * SIGBUS. Otherwise, panic if tolerance is low.
434 * force_sig() takes an awful lot of locks and has a slight
435 * risk of deadlocking.
438 force_sig(SIGBUS
, current
);
439 } else if (panic_on_oops
|| tolerant
< 2) {
440 mce_panic("Uncorrected machine check",
445 /* notify userspace ASAP */
446 set_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY
);
448 /* the last thing we do is clear state */
449 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
450 if (test_bit(i
, toclear
))
451 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS
+4*i
, 0);
453 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS
, 0);
455 atomic_dec(&mce_entry
);
458 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL
460 * mce_log_therm_throt_event - Logs the thermal throttling event to mcelog
461 * @cpu: The CPU on which the event occurred.
462 * @status: Event status information
464 * This function should be called by the thermal interrupt after the
465 * event has been processed and the decision was made to log the event
468 * The status parameter will be saved to the 'status' field of 'struct mce'
469 * and historically has been the register value of the
470 * MSR_IA32_THERMAL_STATUS (Intel) msr.
472 void mce_log_therm_throt_event(__u64 status
)
477 m
.bank
= MCE_THERMAL_BANK
;
481 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL */
484 * Periodic polling timer for "silent" machine check errors. If the
485 * poller finds an MCE, poll 2x faster. When the poller finds no more
486 * errors, poll 2x slower (up to check_interval seconds).
488 static int check_interval
= 5 * 60; /* 5 minutes */
490 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, next_interval
); /* in jiffies */
491 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list
, mce_timer
);
493 static void mcheck_timer(unsigned long data
)
495 struct timer_list
*t
= &per_cpu(mce_timer
, data
);
498 WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != data
);
500 if (mce_available(¤t_cpu_data
)) {
501 machine_check_poll(MCP_TIMESTAMP
,
502 &__get_cpu_var(mce_poll_banks
));
506 * Alert userspace if needed. If we logged an MCE, reduce the
507 * polling interval, otherwise increase the polling interval.
509 n
= &__get_cpu_var(next_interval
);
510 if (mce_notify_user()) {
511 *n
= max(*n
/2, HZ
/100);
513 *n
= min(*n
*2, (int)round_jiffies_relative(check_interval
*HZ
));
516 t
->expires
= jiffies
+ *n
;
520 static void mce_do_trigger(struct work_struct
*work
)
522 call_usermodehelper(trigger
, trigger_argv
, NULL
, UMH_NO_WAIT
);
525 static DECLARE_WORK(mce_trigger_work
, mce_do_trigger
);
528 * Notify the user(s) about new machine check events.
529 * Can be called from interrupt context, but not from machine check/NMI
532 int mce_notify_user(void)
534 /* Not more than two messages every minute */
535 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit
, 60*HZ
, 2);
537 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY
);
539 if (test_and_clear_bit(0, ¬ify_user
)) {
540 wake_up_interruptible(&mce_wait
);
543 * There is no risk of missing notifications because
544 * work_pending is always cleared before the function is
547 if (trigger
[0] && !work_pending(&mce_trigger_work
))
548 schedule_work(&mce_trigger_work
);
550 if (__ratelimit(&ratelimit
))
551 printk(KERN_INFO
"Machine check events logged\n");
559 * Initialize Machine Checks for a CPU.
561 static int mce_cap_init(void)
566 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP
, cap
);
568 b
= cap
& MCG_BANKCNT_MASK
;
569 printk(KERN_INFO
"mce: CPU supports %d MCE banks\n", b
);
571 if (b
> MAX_NR_BANKS
) {
573 "MCE: Using only %u machine check banks out of %u\n",
578 /* Don't support asymmetric configurations today */
579 WARN_ON(banks
!= 0 && b
!= banks
);
582 bank
= kmalloc(banks
* sizeof(u64
), GFP_KERNEL
);
585 memset(bank
, 0xff, banks
* sizeof(u64
));
588 /* Use accurate RIP reporting if available. */
589 if ((cap
& MCG_EXT_P
) && MCG_EXT_CNT(cap
) >= 9)
590 rip_msr
= MSR_IA32_MCG_EIP
;
595 static void mce_init(void *dummy
)
597 mce_banks_t all_banks
;
602 * Log the machine checks left over from the previous reset.
604 bitmap_fill(all_banks
, MAX_NR_BANKS
);
605 machine_check_poll(MCP_UC
|(!mce_bootlog
? MCP_DONTLOG
: 0), &all_banks
);
607 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_MCE
);
609 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP
, cap
);
611 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL
, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff);
613 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
614 if (skip_bank_init(i
))
616 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
+4*i
, bank
[i
]);
617 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS
+4*i
, 0);
621 /* Add per CPU specific workarounds here */
622 static void mce_cpu_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
624 /* This should be disabled by the BIOS, but isn't always */
625 if (c
->x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_AMD
) {
626 if (c
->x86
== 15 && banks
> 4) {
628 * disable GART TBL walk error reporting, which
629 * trips off incorrectly with the IOMMU & 3ware
632 clear_bit(10, (unsigned long *)&bank
[4]);
634 if (c
->x86
<= 17 && mce_bootlog
< 0) {
636 * Lots of broken BIOS around that don't clear them
637 * by default and leave crap in there. Don't log:
642 * Various K7s with broken bank 0 around. Always disable
649 if (c
->x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
) {
651 * SDM documents that on family 6 bank 0 should not be written
652 * because it aliases to another special BIOS controlled
654 * But it's not aliased anymore on model 0x1a+
655 * Don't ignore bank 0 completely because there could be a
656 * valid event later, merely don't write CTL0.
659 if (c
->x86
== 6 && c
->x86_model
< 0x1A)
660 __set_bit(0, &dont_init_banks
);
664 static void mce_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
666 switch (c
->x86_vendor
) {
667 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
668 mce_intel_feature_init(c
);
671 mce_amd_feature_init(c
);
678 static void mce_init_timer(void)
680 struct timer_list
*t
= &__get_cpu_var(mce_timer
);
681 int *n
= &__get_cpu_var(next_interval
);
683 *n
= check_interval
* HZ
;
686 setup_timer(t
, mcheck_timer
, smp_processor_id());
687 t
->expires
= round_jiffies(jiffies
+ *n
);
692 * Called for each booted CPU to set up machine checks.
693 * Must be called with preempt off:
695 void __cpuinit
mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
697 if (!mce_available(c
))
700 if (mce_cap_init() < 0) {
706 machine_check_vector
= do_machine_check
;
714 * Character device to read and clear the MCE log.
717 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mce_state_lock
);
718 static int open_count
; /* #times opened */
719 static int open_exclu
; /* already open exclusive? */
721 static int mce_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
724 spin_lock(&mce_state_lock
);
726 if (open_exclu
|| (open_count
&& (file
->f_flags
& O_EXCL
))) {
727 spin_unlock(&mce_state_lock
);
733 if (file
->f_flags
& O_EXCL
)
737 spin_unlock(&mce_state_lock
);
740 return nonseekable_open(inode
, file
);
743 static int mce_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
745 spin_lock(&mce_state_lock
);
750 spin_unlock(&mce_state_lock
);
755 static void collect_tscs(void *data
)
757 unsigned long *cpu_tsc
= (unsigned long *)data
;
759 rdtscll(cpu_tsc
[smp_processor_id()]);
762 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_read_mutex
);
764 static ssize_t
mce_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*ubuf
, size_t usize
,
767 char __user
*buf
= ubuf
;
768 unsigned long *cpu_tsc
;
772 cpu_tsc
= kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
776 mutex_lock(&mce_read_mutex
);
777 next
= rcu_dereference(mcelog
.next
);
779 /* Only supports full reads right now */
780 if (*off
!= 0 || usize
< MCE_LOG_LEN
*sizeof(struct mce
)) {
781 mutex_unlock(&mce_read_mutex
);
790 for (i
= prev
; i
< next
; i
++) {
791 unsigned long start
= jiffies
;
793 while (!mcelog
.entry
[i
].finished
) {
794 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, start
+ 2)) {
795 memset(mcelog
.entry
+ i
, 0,
802 err
|= copy_to_user(buf
, mcelog
.entry
+ i
,
804 buf
+= sizeof(struct mce
);
809 memset(mcelog
.entry
+ prev
, 0,
810 (next
- prev
) * sizeof(struct mce
));
812 next
= cmpxchg(&mcelog
.next
, prev
, 0);
813 } while (next
!= prev
);
818 * Collect entries that were still getting written before the
821 on_each_cpu(collect_tscs
, cpu_tsc
, 1);
823 for (i
= next
; i
< MCE_LOG_LEN
; i
++) {
824 if (mcelog
.entry
[i
].finished
&&
825 mcelog
.entry
[i
].tsc
< cpu_tsc
[mcelog
.entry
[i
].cpu
]) {
826 err
|= copy_to_user(buf
, mcelog
.entry
+i
,
829 buf
+= sizeof(struct mce
);
830 memset(&mcelog
.entry
[i
], 0, sizeof(struct mce
));
833 mutex_unlock(&mce_read_mutex
);
836 return err
? -EFAULT
: buf
- ubuf
;
839 static unsigned int mce_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
841 poll_wait(file
, &mce_wait
, wait
);
842 if (rcu_dereference(mcelog
.next
))
843 return POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
847 static long mce_ioctl(struct file
*f
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
849 int __user
*p
= (int __user
*)arg
;
851 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
855 case MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN
:
856 return put_user(sizeof(struct mce
), p
);
857 case MCE_GET_LOG_LEN
:
858 return put_user(MCE_LOG_LEN
, p
);
859 case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS
: {
863 flags
= mcelog
.flags
;
864 } while (cmpxchg(&mcelog
.flags
, flags
, 0) != flags
);
866 return put_user(flags
, p
);
873 static const struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops
= {
875 .release
= mce_release
,
878 .unlocked_ioctl
= mce_ioctl
,
881 static struct miscdevice mce_log_device
= {
888 * mce=off disables machine check
889 * mce=TOLERANCELEVEL (number, see above)
890 * mce=bootlog Log MCEs from before booting. Disabled by default on AMD.
891 * mce=nobootlog Don't log MCEs from before booting.
893 static int __init
mcheck_enable(char *str
)
895 if (!strcmp(str
, "off"))
897 else if (!strcmp(str
, "bootlog") || !strcmp(str
, "nobootlog"))
898 mce_bootlog
= (str
[0] == 'b');
899 else if (isdigit(str
[0]))
900 get_option(&str
, &tolerant
);
902 printk(KERN_INFO
"mce= argument %s ignored. Please use /sys\n",
908 __setup("mce=", mcheck_enable
);
915 * Disable machine checks on suspend and shutdown. We can't really handle
918 static int mce_disable(void)
922 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
923 if (!skip_bank_init(i
))
924 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
+ i
*4, 0);
929 static int mce_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
931 return mce_disable();
934 static int mce_shutdown(struct sys_device
*dev
)
936 return mce_disable();
940 * On resume clear all MCE state. Don't want to see leftovers from the BIOS.
941 * Only one CPU is active at this time, the others get re-added later using
944 static int mce_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
947 mce_cpu_features(¤t_cpu_data
);
952 static void mce_cpu_restart(void *data
)
954 del_timer_sync(&__get_cpu_var(mce_timer
));
955 if (mce_available(¤t_cpu_data
))
960 /* Reinit MCEs after user configuration changes */
961 static void mce_restart(void)
963 on_each_cpu(mce_cpu_restart
, NULL
, 1);
966 static struct sysdev_class mce_sysclass
= {
967 .suspend
= mce_suspend
,
968 .shutdown
= mce_shutdown
,
969 .resume
= mce_resume
,
970 .name
= "machinecheck",
973 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sys_device
, mce_dev
);
976 void (*threshold_cpu_callback
)(unsigned long action
, unsigned int cpu
);
978 /* Why are there no generic functions for this? */
979 #define ACCESSOR(name, var, start) \
980 static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct sys_device *s, \
981 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, \
983 return sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", (u64)var); \
985 static ssize_t set_ ## name(struct sys_device *s, \
986 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, \
987 const char *buf, size_t siz) { \
989 u64 new = simple_strtoull(buf, &end, 0); \
998 static SYSDEV_ATTR(name, 0644, show_ ## name, set_ ## name);
1000 static struct sysdev_attribute
*bank_attrs
;
1002 static ssize_t
show_bank(struct sys_device
*s
, struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
,
1005 u64 b
= bank
[attr
- bank_attrs
];
1007 return sprintf(buf
, "%llx\n", b
);
1010 static ssize_t
set_bank(struct sys_device
*s
, struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
,
1011 const char *buf
, size_t siz
)
1014 u64
new = simple_strtoull(buf
, &end
, 0);
1019 bank
[attr
- bank_attrs
] = new;
1026 show_trigger(struct sys_device
*s
, struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
1028 strcpy(buf
, trigger
);
1030 return strlen(trigger
) + 1;
1033 static ssize_t
set_trigger(struct sys_device
*s
, struct sysdev_attribute
*attr
,
1034 const char *buf
, size_t siz
)
1039 strncpy(trigger
, buf
, sizeof(trigger
));
1040 trigger
[sizeof(trigger
)-1] = 0;
1041 len
= strlen(trigger
);
1042 p
= strchr(trigger
, '\n');
1050 static SYSDEV_ATTR(trigger
, 0644, show_trigger
, set_trigger
);
1051 static SYSDEV_INT_ATTR(tolerant
, 0644, tolerant
);
1053 ACCESSOR(check_interval
, check_interval
, mce_restart())
1055 static struct sysdev_attribute
*mce_attrs
[] = {
1056 &attr_tolerant
.attr
, &attr_check_interval
, &attr_trigger
,
1060 static cpumask_var_t mce_dev_initialized
;
1062 /* Per cpu sysdev init. All of the cpus still share the same ctrl bank: */
1063 static __cpuinit
int mce_create_device(unsigned int cpu
)
1068 if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data
))
1071 memset(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
).kobj
, 0, sizeof(struct kobject
));
1072 per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
).id
= cpu
;
1073 per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
).cls
= &mce_sysclass
;
1075 err
= sysdev_register(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
));
1079 for (i
= 0; mce_attrs
[i
]; i
++) {
1080 err
= sysdev_create_file(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
), mce_attrs
[i
]);
1084 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
1085 err
= sysdev_create_file(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
),
1090 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, mce_dev_initialized
);
1095 sysdev_remove_file(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
), &bank_attrs
[i
]);
1098 sysdev_remove_file(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
), mce_attrs
[i
]);
1100 sysdev_unregister(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
));
1105 static __cpuinit
void mce_remove_device(unsigned int cpu
)
1109 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, mce_dev_initialized
))
1112 for (i
= 0; mce_attrs
[i
]; i
++)
1113 sysdev_remove_file(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
), mce_attrs
[i
]);
1115 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++)
1116 sysdev_remove_file(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
), &bank_attrs
[i
]);
1118 sysdev_unregister(&per_cpu(mce_dev
, cpu
));
1119 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, mce_dev_initialized
);
1122 /* Make sure there are no machine checks on offlined CPUs. */
1123 static void mce_disable_cpu(void *h
)
1125 unsigned long action
= *(unsigned long *)h
;
1128 if (!mce_available(¤t_cpu_data
))
1130 if (!(action
& CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
))
1132 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
1133 if (!skip_bank_init(i
))
1134 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
+ i
*4, 0);
1138 static void mce_reenable_cpu(void *h
)
1140 unsigned long action
= *(unsigned long *)h
;
1143 if (!mce_available(¤t_cpu_data
))
1146 if (!(action
& CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
))
1148 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
1149 if (!skip_bank_init(i
))
1150 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL
+ i
*4, bank
[i
]);
1154 /* Get notified when a cpu comes on/off. Be hotplug friendly. */
1155 static int __cpuinit
1156 mce_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1158 unsigned int cpu
= (unsigned long)hcpu
;
1159 struct timer_list
*t
= &per_cpu(mce_timer
, cpu
);
1163 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
1164 mce_create_device(cpu
);
1165 if (threshold_cpu_callback
)
1166 threshold_cpu_callback(action
, cpu
);
1169 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
:
1170 if (threshold_cpu_callback
)
1171 threshold_cpu_callback(action
, cpu
);
1172 mce_remove_device(cpu
);
1174 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1175 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1177 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, mce_disable_cpu
, &action
, 1);
1179 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1180 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN
:
1181 t
->expires
= round_jiffies(jiffies
+
1182 __get_cpu_var(next_interval
));
1183 add_timer_on(t
, cpu
);
1184 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, mce_reenable_cpu
, &action
, 1);
1187 /* intentionally ignoring frozen here */
1188 cmci_rediscover(cpu
);
1194 static struct notifier_block mce_cpu_notifier __cpuinitdata
= {
1195 .notifier_call
= mce_cpu_callback
,
1198 static __init
int mce_init_banks(void)
1202 bank_attrs
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysdev_attribute
) * banks
,
1207 for (i
= 0; i
< banks
; i
++) {
1208 struct sysdev_attribute
*a
= &bank_attrs
[i
];
1210 a
->attr
.name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "bank%d", i
);
1214 a
->attr
.mode
= 0644;
1215 a
->show
= show_bank
;
1216 a
->store
= set_bank
;
1222 kfree(bank_attrs
[i
].attr
.name
);
1229 static __init
int mce_init_device(void)
1234 if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data
))
1237 alloc_cpumask_var(&mce_dev_initialized
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1239 err
= mce_init_banks();
1243 err
= sysdev_class_register(&mce_sysclass
);
1247 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
1248 err
= mce_create_device(i
);
1253 register_hotcpu_notifier(&mce_cpu_notifier
);
1254 misc_register(&mce_log_device
);
1259 device_initcall(mce_init_device
);
1261 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32: */
1264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_mce_banks
); /* non-fatal.o */
1266 /* This has to be run for each processor */
1267 void mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
1269 if (mce_disabled
== 1)
1272 switch (c
->x86_vendor
) {
1273 case X86_VENDOR_AMD
:
1277 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
1279 intel_p5_mcheck_init(c
);
1281 intel_p6_mcheck_init(c
);
1283 intel_p4_mcheck_init(c
);
1286 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR
:
1288 winchip_mcheck_init(c
);
1294 printk(KERN_INFO
"mce: CPU supports %d MCE banks\n", nr_mce_banks
);
1297 static int __init
mcheck_enable(char *str
)
1303 __setup("mce", mcheck_enable
);
1305 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE */
1308 * Old style boot options parsing. Only for compatibility.
1310 static int __init
mcheck_disable(char *str
)
1315 __setup("nomce", mcheck_disable
);