Disable NMI watchdog by default properly
[linux-2.6/kvm.git] / include / asm-i386 / pgtable.h
blobc3b58d473a551b1e22413c610f8bd5e622ae487d
1 #ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _I386_PGTABLE_H
5 /*
6 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
7 * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
8 * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
9 * i386 mmu expects.
11 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
12 * the i386 page table tree.
14 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
15 #include <asm/processor.h>
16 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
20 #ifndef _I386_BITOPS_H
21 #include <asm/bitops.h>
22 #endif
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 struct mm_struct;
29 struct vm_area_struct;
32 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
33 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
35 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
36 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
37 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
38 extern struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache;
39 extern struct kmem_cache *pmd_cache;
40 extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
41 extern struct page *pgd_list;
43 void pmd_ctor(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
44 void pgd_ctor(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
45 void pgd_dtor(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
46 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
47 void paging_init(void);
50 * The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it
51 * implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the
52 * newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables.
54 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
55 # include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h>
56 # define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
57 # define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
58 #else
59 # include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h>
60 #endif
62 #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
63 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
65 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
66 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
68 #define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
69 #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS)
71 #define TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT 22
72 #define BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS (__PAGE_OFFSET >> TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT)
73 #define BOOT_KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (1024-BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS)
75 /* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
76 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
77 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
78 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
79 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
80 * area for the same reason. ;)
82 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
83 #define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long) high_memory + vmalloc_earlyreserve + \
84 2*VMALLOC_OFFSET-1) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
85 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
86 # define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE-2*PAGE_SIZE)
87 #else
88 # define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START-2*PAGE_SIZE)
89 #endif
92 * _PAGE_PSE set in the page directory entry just means that
93 * the page directory entry points directly to a 4MB-aligned block of
94 * memory.
96 #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0
97 #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1
98 #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2
99 #define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3
100 #define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4
101 #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5
102 #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6
103 #define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page, Pentium+, if present.. */
104 #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
105 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */
106 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10
107 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11
108 #define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63
110 #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001
111 #define _PAGE_RW 0x002
112 #define _PAGE_USER 0x004
113 #define _PAGE_PWT 0x008
114 #define _PAGE_PCD 0x010
115 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x020
116 #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x040
117 #define _PAGE_PSE 0x080 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page, Pentium+, if present.. */
118 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL 0x100 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
119 #define _PAGE_UNUSED1 0x200 /* available for programmer */
120 #define _PAGE_UNUSED2 0x400
121 #define _PAGE_UNUSED3 0x800
123 /* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
124 #define _PAGE_FILE 0x040 /* nonlinear file mapping, saved PTE; unset:swap */
125 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE 0x080 /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
126 pte_present gives true */
127 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
128 #define _PAGE_NX (1ULL<<_PAGE_BIT_NX)
129 #else
130 #define _PAGE_NX 0
131 #endif
133 #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
134 #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
135 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
137 #define PAGE_NONE \
138 __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
139 #define PAGE_SHARED \
140 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
142 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \
143 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
144 #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC \
145 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
146 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC \
147 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
148 #define PAGE_COPY \
149 PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
150 #define PAGE_READONLY \
151 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
152 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC \
153 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
155 #define _PAGE_KERNEL \
156 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
157 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
158 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
160 extern unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL, __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
161 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
162 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD)
163 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
164 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
166 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL)
167 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
168 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
169 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
170 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
171 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
174 * The i386 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that
175 * the same are read. Also, write permissions imply read permissions.
176 * This is the closest we can get..
178 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
179 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
180 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
181 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
182 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
183 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
184 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
185 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
187 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
188 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
189 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
190 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
191 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
192 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
193 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
194 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
197 * Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
198 * it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
199 * done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
201 #undef TEST_ACCESS_OK
203 /* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */
204 extern unsigned long pg0[];
206 #define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
208 /* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */
209 #define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val(x))
210 #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
211 #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
214 #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
217 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
218 * Undefined behaviour if not..
220 static inline int pte_user(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_USER; }
221 static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_USER; }
222 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
223 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
224 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_RW; }
225 static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_PSE; }
228 * The following only works if pte_present() is not true.
230 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return (pte).pte_low & _PAGE_FILE; }
232 static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
233 static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
234 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
235 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
236 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low &= ~_PAGE_RW; return pte; }
237 static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
238 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
239 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
240 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
241 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
242 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) { (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_PSE; return pte; }
244 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
245 # include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
246 #else
247 # include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
248 #endif
250 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
252 * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
253 * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
254 * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
255 * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
256 * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
257 * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
258 * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
259 * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
260 * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
261 * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
262 * do not become out of sync on SMP.
264 #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
265 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
266 #define paravirt_map_pt_hook(slot, va, pfn) do { } while (0)
267 #endif
270 * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
271 * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
272 * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
273 * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
274 * bit at the same time.
276 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
277 #define ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, dirty) \
278 do { \
279 if (dirty) { \
280 (ptep)->pte_low = (entry).pte_low; \
281 pte_update_defer((vma)->vm_mm, (address), (ptep)); \
282 flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \
284 } while (0)
287 * We don't actually have these, but we want to advertise them so that
288 * we can encompass the flush here.
290 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY
291 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
294 * Rules for using ptep_establish: the pte MUST be a user pte, and
295 * must be a present->present transition.
297 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_ESTABLISH
298 #define ptep_establish(vma, address, ptep, pteval) \
299 do { \
300 set_pte_present((vma)->vm_mm, address, ptep, pteval); \
301 flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \
302 } while (0)
304 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_DIRTY_FLUSH
305 #define ptep_clear_flush_dirty(vma, address, ptep) \
306 ({ \
307 int __dirty; \
308 __dirty = pte_dirty(*(ptep)); \
309 if (__dirty) { \
310 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY, &(ptep)->pte_low); \
311 pte_update_defer((vma)->vm_mm, (address), (ptep)); \
312 flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \
314 __dirty; \
317 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
318 #define ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, ptep) \
319 ({ \
320 int __young; \
321 __young = pte_young(*(ptep)); \
322 if (__young) { \
323 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, &(ptep)->pte_low); \
324 pte_update_defer((vma)->vm_mm, (address), (ptep)); \
325 flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \
327 __young; \
330 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
331 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
333 pte_t pte = raw_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
334 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
335 return pte;
338 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
339 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full)
341 pte_t pte;
342 if (full) {
343 pte = *ptep;
344 pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
345 } else {
346 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
348 return pte;
351 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
352 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
354 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, &ptep->pte_low);
355 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
359 * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
361 * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
362 * src - ""
363 * count - the number of pgds to copy.
365 * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
366 * and must not cross a page boundary.
368 static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
370 memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
374 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable". On processors which do not support
375 * it, this is a no-op.
377 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \
378 ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)) : (prot))
381 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
382 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
385 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
387 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
389 pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
390 pte.pte_low |= pgprot_val(newprot);
391 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
393 * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
394 * the newprot (if present):
396 pte.pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32));
397 pte.pte_high |= (pgprot_val(newprot) >> 32) & \
398 (__supported_pte_mask >> 32);
399 #endif
400 return pte;
403 #define pmd_large(pmd) \
404 ((pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT))
407 * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
409 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
410 * control the given virtual address
412 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
413 #define pgd_index_k(addr) pgd_index(addr)
416 * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
417 * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
419 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))
422 * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
423 * of a process's
425 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
428 * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
430 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
431 * control the given virtual address
433 #define pmd_index(address) \
434 (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
437 * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
439 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
440 * control the given virtual address
442 #define pte_index(address) \
443 (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
444 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
445 ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(address))
447 #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
449 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \
450 ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
453 * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
454 * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
455 * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
456 * as a pte too.
458 extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address);
461 * Make a given kernel text page executable/non-executable.
462 * Returns the previous executability setting of that page (which
463 * is used to restore the previous state). Used by the SMP bootup code.
464 * NOTE: this is an __init function for security reasons.
466 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
467 extern int set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable);
468 #else
469 static inline int set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable) { return 0;}
470 #endif
472 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)
473 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
474 ({ \
475 pte_t *__ptep; \
476 unsigned pfn = pmd_val(*(dir)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; \
477 __ptep = (pte_t *)kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn),KM_PTE0);\
478 paravirt_map_pt_hook(KM_PTE0,__ptep, pfn); \
479 __ptep = __ptep + pte_index(address); \
480 __ptep; \
482 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \
483 ({ \
484 pte_t *__ptep; \
485 unsigned pfn = pmd_val(*(dir)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; \
486 __ptep = (pte_t *)kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn),KM_PTE1);\
487 paravirt_map_pt_hook(KM_PTE1,__ptep, pfn); \
488 __ptep = __ptep + pte_index(address); \
489 __ptep; \
491 #define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE0)
492 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE1)
493 #else
494 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
495 ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index(address))
496 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map(dir, address)
497 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
498 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
499 #endif
501 /* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */
502 #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \
503 do { \
504 pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, ptep); \
505 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr); \
506 } while (0)
509 * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
510 * tables contain all the necessary information.
512 #define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0)
513 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
515 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
516 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
517 #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
519 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
520 remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
522 #define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn) (pfn)
523 #define GET_IOSPACE(pfn) 0
524 #define GET_PFN(pfn) (pfn)
526 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
528 #endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */