x86/pgtable: unify pagetable accessors, #4

[linux-2.6/kvm.git] / include / asm-x86 / pgtable_32.h

#ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H
#define _I386_PGTABLE_H


/*
 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
 * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
 * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
 * i386 mmu expects.
 *
 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
 * the i386 page table tree.
 */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

struct mm_struct;
struct vm_area_struct;

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
extern struct kmem_cache *pmd_cache;
extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
extern struct page *pgd_list;
void check_pgt_cache(void);

void pmd_ctor(struct kmem_cache *, void *);
void pgtable_cache_init(void);
void paging_init(void);


/*
 * The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it
 * implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the
 * newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
# include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h>
# define PMD_SIZE       (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
# define PMD_MASK       (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
#else
# include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h>
#endif

#define PGDIR_SIZE      (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))

#define USER_PGD_PTRS (PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD-USER_PGD_PTRS)

#define TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT    22
#define BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS (__PAGE_OFFSET >> TWOLEVEL_PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define BOOT_KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (1024-BOOT_USER_PGD_PTRS)

/* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
 * area for the same reason. ;)
 */
#define VMALLOC_OFFSET  (8*1024*1024)
#define VMALLOC_START   (((unsigned long) high_memory + \
                        2*VMALLOC_OFFSET-1) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
# define VMALLOC_END    (PKMAP_BASE-2*PAGE_SIZE)
#else
# define VMALLOC_END    (FIXADDR_START-2*PAGE_SIZE)
#endif

/*
 * Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
 * it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
 * done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
 */
#undef TEST_ACCESS_OK

/* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */
extern unsigned long pg0[];

#define pte_present(x)  ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))

/* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */
#define pmd_none(x)     (!(unsigned long)pmd_val(x))
#define pmd_present(x)  (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
#define pmd_bad(x)      ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)


#define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))

/*
 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
 * Undefined behaviour if not..
 */
static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)          { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PSE; }

/*
 * The following only works if pte_present() is not true.
 */
static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)           { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }

static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)      { return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY); }
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)        { return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED); }
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)    { return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW); }
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)      { return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY); }
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)      { return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED); }
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)      { return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW); }
static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)       { return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_PSE); }

static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte)      { return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_PSE); }
static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)       { return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_NX); }

static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte) {
        return (pmd_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
                (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
# include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
#else
# include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
/*
 * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
 * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces.  It is used by
 * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables.  Kernel PTE
 * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
 * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
 * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
 * requires a subsequent TLB flush.  The notification can optionally be delayed
 * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
 * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
 * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
 * do not become out of sync on SMP.
 */
#define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep)              do { } while (0)
#define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep)        do { } while (0)
#endif

/* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
{
        pte_t res = *ptep;

        /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
        native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
        return res;
}

/*
 * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
 * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
 * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
 * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
 * bit at the same time.
 */
#define  __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
#define ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, dirty)         \
({                                                                      \
        int __changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry);                      \
        if (__changed && dirty) {                                       \
                (ptep)->pte_low = (entry).pte_low;                      \
                pte_update_defer((vma)->vm_mm, (address), (ptep));      \
                flush_tlb_page(vma, address);                           \
        }                                                               \
        __changed;                                                      \
})

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
#define ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep) ({                   \
        int __ret = 0;                                                  \
        if (pte_young(*(ptep)))                                         \
                __ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,          \
                                                &(ptep)->pte_low);      \
        if (__ret)                                                      \
                pte_update((vma)->vm_mm, addr, ptep);                   \
        __ret;                                                          \
})

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
#define ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, ptep)                      \
({                                                                      \
        int __young;                                                    \
        __young = ptep_test_and_clear_young((vma), (address), (ptep));  \
        if (__young)                                                    \
                flush_tlb_page(vma, address);                           \
        __young;                                                        \
})

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
        pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
        pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
        return pte;
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full)
{
        pte_t pte;
        if (full) {
                /*
                 * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
                 * care about updates and native needs no locking
                 */
                pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
        } else {
                pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
        }
        return pte;
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
        clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, &ptep->pte_low);
        pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
}

/*
 * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
 *
 *  dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
 *  src - ""
 *  count - the number of pgds to copy.
 *
 * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
 * and must not cross a page boundary.
 */
static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
{
       memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
}

/*
 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".  On processors which do not support
 * it, this is a no-op.
 */
#define pgprot_noncached(prot)  ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)                                          \
                                 ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)) : (prot))

/*
 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 */

#define mk_pte(page, pgprot)    pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))

static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
        pte.pte_low &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
        pte.pte_low |= pgprot_val(newprot);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
        /*
         * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
         * the newprot (if present):
         */
        pte.pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32));
        pte.pte_high |= (pgprot_val(newprot) >> 32) & \
                                        (__supported_pte_mask >> 32);
#endif
        return pte;
}

#define pmd_large(pmd) \
((pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == (_PAGE_PSE|_PAGE_PRESENT))

/*
 * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
 *
 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
 * control the given virtual address
 */
#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
#define pgd_index_k(addr) pgd_index(addr)

/*
 * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
 * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
 */
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))

/*
 * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
 * of a process's
 */
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)

/*
 * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
 *
 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
 * control the given virtual address
 */
#define pmd_index(address) \
                (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))

/*
 * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
 *
 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
 * control the given virtual address
 */
#define pte_index(address) \
                (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
        ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) +  pte_index(address))

#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))

#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \
                ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))

/*
 * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
 * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
 * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
 * as a pte too.
 */
extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address);

/*
 * Make a given kernel text page executable/non-executable.
 * Returns the previous executability setting of that page (which
 * is used to restore the previous state). Used by the SMP bootup code.
 * NOTE: this is an __init function for security reasons.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 extern int set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable);
#else
 static inline int set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable) { return 0;}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)
#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
        ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)),KM_PTE0) + pte_index(address))
#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \
        ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)),KM_PTE1) + pte_index(address))
#define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE0)
#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic(pte, KM_PTE1)
#else
#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
        ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index(address))
#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map(dir, address)
#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
#endif

/* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */
#define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr)                                   \
do {                                                                    \
        pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, ptep);                               \
        __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);                                         \
} while (0)

/*
 * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
 * tables contain all the necessary information.
 */
#define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0)

void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base);
void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base);

#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
{
        native_pagetable_setup_start(base);
}

static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
{
        native_pagetable_setup_done(base);
}
#endif  /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

/*
 * kern_addr_valid() is (1) for FLATMEM and (0) for
 * SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
#define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1)
#else
#define kern_addr_valid(kaddr)  (0)
#endif

#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)         \
                remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)

#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>

#endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */