[IPSEC]: Merge most of the input path
[linux-2.6/kvm.git] / kernel / power / disk.c
blobb138b431e27135aa7b2716335288069ea00beeee
1 /*
2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/pm.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include "power.h"
28 static int noresume = 0;
29 char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
30 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
31 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
33 enum {
34 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
35 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
36 HIBERNATION_TEST,
37 HIBERNATION_TESTPROC,
38 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
39 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
40 /* keep last */
41 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
43 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
44 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
46 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
48 static struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
50 /**
51 * hibernation_set_ops - set the global hibernate operations
52 * @ops: the hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions
55 void hibernation_set_ops(struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
57 if (ops && !(ops->start && ops->pre_snapshot && ops->finish
58 && ops->prepare && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
59 && ops->restore_cleanup)) {
60 WARN_ON(1);
61 return;
63 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
64 hibernation_ops = ops;
65 if (ops)
66 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
67 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
68 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
70 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
73 /**
74 * platform_start - tell the platform driver that we're starting
75 * hibernation
78 static int platform_start(int platform_mode)
80 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
81 hibernation_ops->start() : 0;
84 /**
85 * platform_pre_snapshot - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
86 * platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
89 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
91 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
92 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
95 /**
96 * platform_leave - prepare the machine for switching to the normal mode
97 * of operation using the platform driver (called with interrupts disabled)
100 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
102 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
103 hibernation_ops->leave();
107 * platform_finish - switch the machine to the normal mode of operation
108 * using the platform driver (must be called after platform_prepare())
111 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
113 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
114 hibernation_ops->finish();
118 * platform_pre_restore - prepare the platform for the restoration from a
119 * hibernation image. If the restore fails after this function has been
120 * called, platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
123 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
125 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
126 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
130 * platform_restore_cleanup - switch the platform to the normal mode of
131 * operation after a failing restore. If platform_pre_restore() has been
132 * called before the failing restore, this function must be called too,
133 * regardless of the result of platform_pre_restore().
136 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
138 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
139 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
143 * create_image - freeze devices that need to be frozen with interrupts
144 * off, create the hibernation image and thaw those devices. Control
145 * reappears in this routine after a restore.
148 int create_image(int platform_mode)
150 int error;
152 error = arch_prepare_suspend();
153 if (error)
154 return error;
156 local_irq_disable();
157 /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
158 * device_power_down(). We *must* call device_power_down() now.
159 * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
160 * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
161 * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
163 error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE);
164 if (error) {
165 printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, "
166 KERN_ERR "aborting suspend\n");
167 goto Enable_irqs;
170 save_processor_state();
171 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
172 if (error)
173 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while creating the image\n", error);
174 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
175 restore_processor_state();
176 if (!in_suspend)
177 platform_leave(platform_mode);
178 /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
179 * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
181 device_power_up();
182 Enable_irqs:
183 local_irq_enable();
184 return error;
188 * hibernation_snapshot - quiesce devices and create the hibernation
189 * snapshot image.
190 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
191 * prepare the platform frimware for the power transition.
193 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
196 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
198 int error;
200 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
201 error = swsusp_shrink_memory();
202 if (error)
203 return error;
205 error = platform_start(platform_mode);
206 if (error)
207 return error;
209 suspend_console();
210 error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
211 if (error)
212 goto Resume_console;
214 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
215 if (error)
216 goto Resume_devices;
218 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
219 if (!error) {
220 if (hibernation_mode != HIBERNATION_TEST) {
221 in_suspend = 1;
222 error = create_image(platform_mode);
223 /* Control returns here after successful restore */
224 } else {
225 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
226 mdelay(5000);
229 enable_nonboot_cpus();
230 Resume_devices:
231 platform_finish(platform_mode);
232 device_resume();
233 Resume_console:
234 resume_console();
235 return error;
239 * hibernation_restore - quiesce devices and restore the hibernation
240 * snapshot image. If successful, control returns in hibernation_snaphot()
241 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
242 * prepare the platform frimware for the transition.
244 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
247 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
249 int error;
251 pm_prepare_console();
252 suspend_console();
253 error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW);
254 if (error)
255 goto Finish;
257 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
258 if (!error) {
259 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
260 if (!error)
261 error = swsusp_resume();
262 enable_nonboot_cpus();
264 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
265 device_resume();
266 Finish:
267 resume_console();
268 pm_restore_console();
269 return error;
273 * hibernation_platform_enter - enter the hibernation state using the
274 * platform driver (if available)
277 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
279 int error;
281 if (!hibernation_ops)
282 return -ENOSYS;
285 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
286 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
287 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
289 error = hibernation_ops->start();
290 if (error)
291 return error;
293 suspend_console();
294 error = device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
295 if (error)
296 goto Resume_console;
298 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
299 if (error)
300 goto Resume_devices;
302 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
303 if (error)
304 goto Finish;
306 local_irq_disable();
307 error = device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
308 if (!error) {
309 hibernation_ops->enter();
310 /* We should never get here */
311 while (1);
313 local_irq_enable();
316 * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since
317 * the system is going to be halted anyway.
319 Finish:
320 hibernation_ops->finish();
321 Resume_devices:
322 device_resume();
323 Resume_console:
324 resume_console();
325 return error;
329 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
331 * Use the platform driver, if configured so; otherwise try
332 * to power off or reboot.
335 static void power_down(void)
337 switch (hibernation_mode) {
338 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
339 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
340 break;
341 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
342 kernel_restart(NULL);
343 break;
344 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
345 hibernation_platform_enter();
346 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
347 kernel_power_off();
348 break;
350 kernel_halt();
352 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
353 * corruption after resume.
355 printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
356 while(1);
359 static void unprepare_processes(void)
361 thaw_processes();
362 pm_restore_console();
365 static int prepare_processes(void)
367 int error = 0;
369 pm_prepare_console();
370 if (freeze_processes()) {
371 error = -EBUSY;
372 unprepare_processes();
374 return error;
378 * hibernate - The granpappy of the built-in hibernation management
381 int hibernate(void)
383 int error;
385 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
386 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
387 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
388 error = -EBUSY;
389 goto Unlock;
392 error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
393 if (error)
394 goto Exit;
396 /* Allocate memory management structures */
397 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
398 if (error)
399 goto Exit;
401 printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
402 sys_sync();
403 printk("done.\n");
405 error = prepare_processes();
406 if (error)
407 goto Finish;
409 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TESTPROC) {
410 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
411 mdelay(5000);
412 goto Thaw;
414 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
415 if (in_suspend && !error) {
416 unsigned int flags = 0;
418 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
419 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
420 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
421 error = swsusp_write(flags);
422 swsusp_free();
423 if (!error)
424 power_down();
425 } else {
426 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
427 swsusp_free();
429 Thaw:
430 unprepare_processes();
431 Finish:
432 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
433 Exit:
434 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
435 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
436 Unlock:
437 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
438 return error;
443 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
445 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
446 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
447 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
448 * return above (in hibernate() ) if everything goes well.
449 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
450 * scheduled program.
454 static int software_resume(void)
456 int error;
457 unsigned int flags;
460 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
461 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
462 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
463 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
464 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
465 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
466 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
467 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
469 mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
470 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
471 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
472 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
473 return -ENOENT;
475 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
476 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file);
477 } else {
478 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
479 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
482 if (noresume) {
484 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
485 * and reset it back to normal swap space.
487 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
488 return 0;
491 pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
492 error = swsusp_check();
493 if (error)
494 goto Unlock;
496 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
497 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
498 error = -EBUSY;
499 goto Unlock;
502 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
503 if (error)
504 goto Finish;
506 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
507 error = prepare_processes();
508 if (error) {
509 swsusp_close();
510 goto Done;
513 pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
515 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
516 if (!error)
517 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
519 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Restore failed, recovering.\n");
520 swsusp_free();
521 unprepare_processes();
522 Done:
523 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
524 Finish:
525 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
526 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
527 Unlock:
528 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
529 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
530 return error;
533 late_initcall(software_resume);
536 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
537 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
538 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
539 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
540 [HIBERNATION_TEST] = "test",
541 [HIBERNATION_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
545 * disk - Control hibernation mode
547 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a few options
548 * for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
549 * or other hibernation_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
550 * system (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
552 * The system can support 'platform', and that is known a priori (and
553 * encoded by the presence of hibernation_ops). However, the user may
554 * choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives, as well as one fo the
555 * test modes, 'test' or 'testproc'.
557 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
558 * store() will accept one of
560 * 'platform'
561 * 'shutdown'
562 * 'reboot'
563 * 'test'
564 * 'testproc'
566 * It will only change to 'platform' if the system
567 * supports it (as determined by having hibernation_ops).
570 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
571 char *buf)
573 int i;
574 char *start = buf;
576 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
577 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
578 continue;
579 switch (i) {
580 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
581 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
582 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
583 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
584 break;
585 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
586 if (hibernation_ops)
587 break;
588 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
589 continue;
591 if (i == hibernation_mode)
592 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
593 else
594 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
596 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
597 return buf-start;
601 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
602 const char *buf, size_t n)
604 int error = 0;
605 int i;
606 int len;
607 char *p;
608 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
610 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
611 len = p ? p - buf : n;
613 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
614 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
615 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
616 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
617 mode = i;
618 break;
621 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
622 switch (mode) {
623 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
624 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
625 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
626 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
627 hibernation_mode = mode;
628 break;
629 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
630 if (hibernation_ops)
631 hibernation_mode = mode;
632 else
633 error = -EINVAL;
635 } else
636 error = -EINVAL;
638 if (!error)
639 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
640 hibernation_modes[mode]);
641 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
642 return error ? error : n;
645 power_attr(disk);
647 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
648 char *buf)
650 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
651 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
654 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
655 const char *buf, size_t n)
657 unsigned int maj, min;
658 dev_t res;
659 int ret = -EINVAL;
661 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
662 goto out;
664 res = MKDEV(maj,min);
665 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
666 goto out;
668 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
669 swsusp_resume_device = res;
670 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
671 printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
672 noresume = 0;
673 software_resume();
674 ret = n;
675 out:
676 return ret;
679 power_attr(resume);
681 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
682 char *buf)
684 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
687 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
688 const char *buf, size_t n)
690 unsigned long size;
692 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
693 image_size = size;
694 return n;
697 return -EINVAL;
700 power_attr(image_size);
702 static struct attribute * g[] = {
703 &disk_attr.attr,
704 &resume_attr.attr,
705 &image_size_attr.attr,
706 NULL,
710 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
711 .attrs = g,
715 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
717 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
720 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
723 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
725 if (noresume)
726 return 1;
728 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
729 return 1;
732 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
734 unsigned long long offset;
736 if (noresume)
737 return 1;
739 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
740 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
742 return 1;
745 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
747 noresume = 1;
748 return 1;
751 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
752 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
753 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);