4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
25 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock
*sk
)
27 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
);
30 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
32 skb_set_owner_w(skb
, sk
);
33 WARN_ON(sk
->sk_send_head
);
34 sk
->sk_send_head
= skb
;
38 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
39 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
40 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
43 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
45 if (likely(skb
!= NULL
)) {
46 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
47 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
48 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
49 struct dccp_skb_cb
*dcb
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
);
51 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
52 const u32 dccp_header_size
= sizeof(*dh
) +
53 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) +
54 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb
->dccpd_type
);
56 u64 ackno
= dp
->dccps_gsr
;
58 * Increment GSS here already in case the option code needs it.
59 * Update GSS for real only if option processing below succeeds.
61 dcb
->dccpd_seq
= ADD48(dp
->dccps_gss
, 1);
63 switch (dcb
->dccpd_type
) {
67 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
:
71 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
:
73 /* Use ISS on the first (non-retransmitted) Request. */
74 if (icsk
->icsk_retransmits
== 0)
75 dcb
->dccpd_seq
= dp
->dccps_iss
;
79 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
:
80 ackno
= dcb
->dccpd_ack_seq
;
84 * Set owner/destructor: some skbs are allocated via
85 * alloc_skb (e.g. when retransmission may happen).
86 * Only Data, DataAck, and Reset packets should come
87 * through here with skb->sk set.
90 skb_set_owner_w(skb
, sk
);
94 if (dccp_insert_options(sk
, skb
)) {
100 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
101 dh
= dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb
, dccp_header_size
);
102 dh
->dccph_type
= dcb
->dccpd_type
;
103 dh
->dccph_sport
= inet
->inet_sport
;
104 dh
->dccph_dport
= inet
->inet_dport
;
105 dh
->dccph_doff
= (dccp_header_size
+ dcb
->dccpd_opt_len
) / 4;
106 dh
->dccph_ccval
= dcb
->dccpd_ccval
;
107 dh
->dccph_cscov
= dp
->dccps_pcslen
;
108 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
111 dccp_update_gss(sk
, dcb
->dccpd_seq
);
112 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh
, dp
->dccps_gss
);
114 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb
), ackno
);
116 switch (dcb
->dccpd_type
) {
117 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
:
118 dccp_hdr_request(skb
)->dccph_req_service
=
121 * Limit Ack window to ISS <= P.ackno <= GSS, so that
122 * only Responses to Requests we sent are considered.
124 dp
->dccps_awl
= dp
->dccps_iss
;
127 dccp_hdr_reset(skb
)->dccph_reset_code
=
128 dcb
->dccpd_reset_code
;
132 icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->send_check(sk
, skb
);
135 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk
);
137 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS
);
139 err
= icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->queue_xmit(skb
);
140 return net_xmit_eval(err
);
146 * dccp_determine_ccmps - Find out about CCID-specfic packet-size limits
147 * We only consider the HC-sender CCID for setting the CCMPS (RFC 4340, 14.),
148 * since the RX CCID is restricted to feedback packets (Acks), which are small
149 * in comparison with the data traffic. A value of 0 means "no current CCMPS".
151 static u32
dccp_determine_ccmps(const struct dccp_sock
*dp
)
153 const struct ccid
*tx_ccid
= dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
;
155 if (tx_ccid
== NULL
|| tx_ccid
->ccid_ops
== NULL
)
157 return tx_ccid
->ccid_ops
->ccid_ccmps
;
160 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock
*sk
, u32 pmtu
)
162 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
163 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
164 u32 ccmps
= dccp_determine_ccmps(dp
);
165 u32 cur_mps
= ccmps
? min(pmtu
, ccmps
) : pmtu
;
167 /* Account for header lengths and IPv4/v6 option overhead */
168 cur_mps
-= (icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->net_header_len
+ icsk
->icsk_ext_hdr_len
+
169 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
));
172 * Leave enough headroom for common DCCP header options.
173 * This only considers options which may appear on DCCP-Data packets, as
174 * per table 3 in RFC 4340, 5.8. When running out of space for other
175 * options (eg. Ack Vector which can take up to 255 bytes), it is better
176 * to schedule a separate Ack. Thus we leave headroom for the following:
177 * - 1 byte for Slow Receiver (11.6)
178 * - 6 bytes for Timestamp (13.1)
179 * - 10 bytes for Timestamp Echo (13.3)
180 * - 8 bytes for NDP count (7.7, when activated)
181 * - 6 bytes for Data Checksum (9.3)
182 * - %DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN bytes for Ack Vector size (11.4, when enabled)
184 cur_mps
-= roundup(1 + 6 + 10 + dp
->dccps_send_ndp_count
* 8 + 6 +
185 (dp
->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec
? DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN
: 0), 4);
187 /* And store cached results */
188 icsk
->icsk_pmtu_cookie
= pmtu
;
189 dp
->dccps_mss_cache
= cur_mps
;
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss
);
196 void dccp_write_space(struct sock
*sk
)
198 struct socket_wq
*wq
;
201 wq
= rcu_dereference(sk
->sk_wq
);
202 if (wq_has_sleeper(wq
))
203 wake_up_interruptible(&wq
->wait
);
204 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
205 if (sock_writeable(sk
))
206 sk_wake_async(sk
, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE
, POLL_OUT
);
212 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
213 * @sk: socket to wait for
214 * @skb: current skb to pass on for waiting
215 * @delay: sleep timeout in milliseconds (> 0)
216 * This function is called by default when the socket is closed, and
217 * when a non-zero linger time is set on the socket. For consistency
219 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int delay
)
221 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
223 unsigned long jiffdelay
;
227 dccp_pr_debug("delayed send by %d msec\n", delay
);
228 jiffdelay
= msecs_to_jiffies(delay
);
230 prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk
), &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
232 sk
->sk_write_pending
++;
234 schedule_timeout(jiffdelay
);
236 sk
->sk_write_pending
--;
240 if (signal_pending(current
))
243 rc
= ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
, skb
);
244 } while ((delay
= rc
) > 0);
246 finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk
), &wait
);
257 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock
*sk
, int block
)
259 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
262 while ((skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
))) {
263 int err
= ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
, skb
);
267 sk_reset_timer(sk
, &dp
->dccps_xmit_timer
,
268 msecs_to_jiffies(err
)+jiffies
);
271 err
= dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk
, skb
, err
);
272 if (err
&& err
!= -EINTR
)
273 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after dccp_wait_for_ccid", err
);
276 skb_dequeue(&sk
->sk_write_queue
);
278 struct dccp_skb_cb
*dcb
= DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
);
279 const int len
= skb
->len
;
281 if (sk
->sk_state
== DCCP_PARTOPEN
) {
282 const u32 cur_mps
= dp
->dccps_mss_cache
- DCCP_FEATNEG_OVERHEAD
;
284 * See 8.1.5 - Handshake Completion.
286 * For robustness we resend Confirm options until the client has
287 * entered OPEN. During the initial feature negotiation, the MPS
288 * is smaller than usual, reduced by the Change/Confirm options.
290 if (!list_empty(&dp
->dccps_featneg
) && len
> cur_mps
) {
291 DCCP_WARN("Payload too large (%d) for featneg.\n", len
);
293 dccp_feat_list_purge(&dp
->dccps_featneg
);
296 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
297 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
,
298 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
,
300 dcb
->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
;
301 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk
))
302 dcb
->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
;
304 dcb
->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_DATA
;
306 err
= dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);
307 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp
->dccps_hc_tx_ccid
, sk
, 0, len
);
309 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent",
312 dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", err
);
319 * dccp_retransmit_skb - Retransmit Request, Close, or CloseReq packets
320 * There are only four retransmittable packet types in DCCP:
321 * - Request in client-REQUEST state (sec. 8.1.1),
322 * - CloseReq in server-CLOSEREQ state (sec. 8.3),
323 * - Close in node-CLOSING state (sec. 8.3),
324 * - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5, handled by dccp_delack_timer()).
325 * This function expects sk->sk_send_head to contain the original skb.
327 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock
*sk
)
329 WARN_ON(sk
->sk_send_head
== NULL
);
331 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_af_ops
->rebuild_header(sk
) != 0)
332 return -EHOSTUNREACH
; /* Routing failure or similar. */
334 /* this count is used to distinguish original and retransmitted skb */
335 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_retransmits
++;
337 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb_clone(sk
->sk_send_head
, GFP_ATOMIC
));
340 struct sk_buff
*dccp_make_response(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
,
341 struct request_sock
*req
)
344 struct dccp_request_sock
*dreq
;
345 const u32 dccp_header_size
= sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
) +
346 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) +
347 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response
);
348 struct sk_buff
*skb
= sock_wmalloc(sk
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, 1,
353 /* Reserve space for headers. */
354 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
356 skb_dst_set(skb
, dst_clone(dst
));
358 dreq
= dccp_rsk(req
);
359 if (inet_rsk(req
)->acked
) /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
360 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq
->dreq_iss
);
361 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
;
362 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_seq
= dreq
->dreq_iss
;
364 /* Resolve feature dependencies resulting from choice of CCID */
365 if (dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(dreq
))
366 goto response_failed
;
368 if (dccp_insert_options_rsk(dreq
, skb
))
369 goto response_failed
;
371 /* Build and checksum header */
372 dh
= dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb
, dccp_header_size
);
374 dh
->dccph_sport
= inet_rsk(req
)->loc_port
;
375 dh
->dccph_dport
= inet_rsk(req
)->rmt_port
;
376 dh
->dccph_doff
= (dccp_header_size
+
377 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_opt_len
) / 4;
378 dh
->dccph_type
= DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
;
380 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh
, dreq
->dreq_iss
);
381 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb
), dreq
->dreq_isr
);
382 dccp_hdr_response(skb
)->dccph_resp_service
= dreq
->dreq_service
;
384 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb
);
386 /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
387 inet_rsk(req
)->acked
= 1;
388 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS
);
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response
);
397 /* answer offending packet in @rcv_skb with Reset from control socket @ctl */
398 struct sk_buff
*dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*rcv_skb
)
400 struct dccp_hdr
*rxdh
= dccp_hdr(rcv_skb
), *dh
;
401 struct dccp_skb_cb
*dcb
= DCCP_SKB_CB(rcv_skb
);
402 const u32 dccp_hdr_reset_len
= sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
) +
403 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) +
404 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset
);
405 struct dccp_hdr_reset
*dhr
;
408 skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
412 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
414 /* Swap the send and the receive. */
415 dh
= dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb
, dccp_hdr_reset_len
);
416 dh
->dccph_type
= DCCP_PKT_RESET
;
417 dh
->dccph_sport
= rxdh
->dccph_dport
;
418 dh
->dccph_dport
= rxdh
->dccph_sport
;
419 dh
->dccph_doff
= dccp_hdr_reset_len
/ 4;
422 dhr
= dccp_hdr_reset(skb
);
423 dhr
->dccph_reset_code
= dcb
->dccpd_reset_code
;
425 switch (dcb
->dccpd_reset_code
) {
426 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR
:
427 dhr
->dccph_reset_data
[0] = rxdh
->dccph_type
;
429 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR
: /* fall through */
430 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
:
431 memcpy(dhr
->dccph_reset_data
, dcb
->dccpd_reset_data
, 3);
435 * From RFC 4340, 8.3.1:
436 * If P.ackno exists, set R.seqno := P.ackno + 1.
437 * Else set R.seqno := 0.
439 if (dcb
->dccpd_ack_seq
!= DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ
)
440 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh
, ADD48(dcb
->dccpd_ack_seq
, 1));
441 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb
), dcb
->dccpd_seq
);
443 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb
);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ctl_make_reset
);
449 /* send Reset on established socket, to close or abort the connection */
450 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock
*sk
, enum dccp_reset_codes code
)
454 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
455 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
457 int err
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_af_ops
->rebuild_header(sk
);
462 skb
= sock_wmalloc(sk
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, 1, GFP_ATOMIC
);
466 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
467 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
468 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_RESET
;
469 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_reset_code
= code
;
471 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);
475 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
477 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock
*sk
)
479 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
480 struct dst_entry
*dst
= __sk_dst_get(sk
);
481 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
484 sock_reset_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
);
486 dccp_sync_mss(sk
, dst_mtu(dst
));
488 /* Initialise GAR as per 8.5; AWL/AWH are set in dccp_transmit_skb() */
489 dp
->dccps_gar
= dp
->dccps_iss
;
491 icsk
->icsk_retransmits
= 0;
494 int dccp_connect(struct sock
*sk
)
497 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
499 /* do not connect if feature negotiation setup fails */
500 if (dccp_feat_finalise_settings(dccp_sk(sk
)))
503 dccp_connect_init(sk
);
505 skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, sk
->sk_allocation
);
506 if (unlikely(skb
== NULL
))
509 /* Reserve space for headers. */
510 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
512 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
;
514 dccp_skb_entail(sk
, skb
);
515 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb_clone(skb
, GFP_KERNEL
));
516 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS
);
518 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
519 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS
,
520 icsk
->icsk_rto
, DCCP_RTO_MAX
);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect
);
526 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
528 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
529 if (sk
->sk_state
!= DCCP_CLOSED
) {
530 struct sk_buff
*skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
,
534 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
535 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.ato
= TCP_ATO_MIN
;
536 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
,
542 /* Reserve space for headers */
543 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
544 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_ACK
;
545 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack
);
552 /* FIXME: Is this still necessary (11.3) - currently nowhere used by DCCP. */
553 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock
*sk
)
555 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
557 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
558 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
559 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
561 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ 2 * HZ
;
563 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
564 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
& ICSK_ACK_TIMER
) {
565 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
568 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
570 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.blocked
) {
575 if (!time_before(timeout
, icsk
->icsk_ack
.timeout
))
576 timeout
= icsk
->icsk_ack
.timeout
;
578 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
|= ICSK_ACK_SCHED
| ICSK_ACK_TIMER
;
579 icsk
->icsk_ack
.timeout
= timeout
;
580 sk_reset_timer(sk
, &icsk
->icsk_delack_timer
, timeout
);
584 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock
*sk
, const u64 ackno
,
585 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type
)
588 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
589 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
592 struct sk_buff
*skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
595 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
596 DCCP_CRIT("could not send %s", dccp_packet_name(pkt_type
));
600 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
601 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
602 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= pkt_type
;
603 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_ack_seq
= ackno
;
605 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync
);
611 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
612 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
615 void dccp_send_close(struct sock
*sk
, const int active
)
617 struct dccp_sock
*dp
= dccp_sk(sk
);
619 const gfp_t prio
= active
? GFP_KERNEL
: GFP_ATOMIC
;
621 skb
= alloc_skb(sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
, prio
);
625 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
626 skb_reserve(skb
, sk
->sk_prot
->max_header
);
627 if (dp
->dccps_role
== DCCP_ROLE_SERVER
&& !dp
->dccps_server_timewait
)
628 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
;
630 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->dccpd_type
= DCCP_PKT_CLOSE
;
633 dccp_write_xmit(sk
, 1);
634 dccp_skb_entail(sk
, skb
);
635 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb_clone(skb
, prio
));
637 * Retransmission timer for active-close: RFC 4340, 8.3 requires
638 * to retransmit the Close/CloseReq until the CLOSING/CLOSEREQ
639 * state can be left. The initial timeout is 2 RTTs.
640 * Since RTT measurement is done by the CCIDs, there is no easy
641 * way to get an RTT sample. The fallback RTT from RFC 4340, 3.4
642 * is too low (200ms); we use a high value to avoid unnecessary
643 * retransmissions when the link RTT is > 0.2 seconds.
644 * FIXME: Let main module sample RTTs and use that instead.
646 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS
,
647 DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
, DCCP_RTO_MAX
);
649 dccp_transmit_skb(sk
, skb
);