USB: serial: fix missing locking on fifo in write callback
[linux-2.6/kvm.git] / fs / jffs2 / scan.c
blob696686cc206e1d807df1b6706a4a1a54f3f6b2bf
1 /*
2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include "nodelist.h"
20 #include "summary.h"
21 #include "debug.h"
23 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 1024
25 #define noisy_printk(noise, args...) do { \
26 if (*(noise)) { \
27 printk(KERN_NOTICE args); \
28 (*(noise))--; \
29 if (!(*(noise))) { \
30 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
31 } \
32 } \
33 } while(0)
35 static uint32_t pseudo_random;
37 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
38 unsigned char *buf, uint32_t buf_size, struct jffs2_summary *s);
40 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
41 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
42 * as dirty.
44 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
45 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s);
46 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
47 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s);
49 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
51 uint32_t min = 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
53 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c) && min < c->wbuf_pagesize)
54 return c->wbuf_pagesize;
55 #endif
56 return min;
60 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size) {
61 if (sector_size < DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE)
62 return sector_size;
63 else
64 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE;
67 static int file_dirty(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
69 int ret;
71 if ((ret = jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1)))
72 return ret;
73 if ((ret = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, jeb->free_size)))
74 return ret;
75 /* Turned wasted size into dirty, since we apparently
76 think it's recoverable now. */
77 jeb->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
78 c->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
79 c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
80 jeb->wasted_size = 0;
81 if (VERYDIRTY(c, jeb->dirty_size)) {
82 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->very_dirty_list);
83 } else {
84 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->dirty_list);
86 return 0;
89 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
91 int i, ret;
92 uint32_t empty_blocks = 0, bad_blocks = 0;
93 unsigned char *flashbuf = NULL;
94 uint32_t buf_size = 0;
95 struct jffs2_summary *s = NULL; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
96 #ifndef __ECOS
97 size_t pointlen;
99 if (c->mtd->point) {
100 ret = c->mtd->point(c->mtd, 0, c->mtd->size, &pointlen,
101 (void **)&flashbuf, NULL);
102 if (!ret && pointlen < c->mtd->size) {
103 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
104 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", pointlen));
105 c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, 0, pointlen);
106 flashbuf = NULL;
108 if (ret)
109 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTD point failed %d\n", ret));
111 #endif
112 if (!flashbuf) {
113 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
114 apparently */
115 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c))
116 buf_size = c->sector_size;
117 else
118 buf_size = PAGE_SIZE;
120 /* Respect kmalloc limitations */
121 if (buf_size > 128*1024)
122 buf_size = 128*1024;
124 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Allocating readbuf of %d bytes\n", buf_size));
125 flashbuf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
126 if (!flashbuf)
127 return -ENOMEM;
130 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
131 s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary), GFP_KERNEL);
132 if (!s) {
133 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
134 ret = -ENOMEM;
135 goto out;
139 for (i=0; i<c->nr_blocks; i++) {
140 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb = &c->blocks[i];
142 cond_resched();
144 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
145 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s);
147 ret = jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c, jeb, buf_size?flashbuf:(flashbuf+jeb->offset),
148 buf_size, s);
150 if (ret < 0)
151 goto out;
153 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
155 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
156 switch(ret) {
157 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF:
159 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
160 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
161 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
162 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
163 * for later checks.
165 empty_blocks++;
166 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
167 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
168 break;
170 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER:
171 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
172 if (!jeb->dirty_size) {
173 /* It's actually free */
174 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
175 c->nr_free_blocks++;
176 } else {
177 /* Dirt */
178 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset));
179 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
180 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
182 break;
184 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN:
185 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
186 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->clean_list);
187 break;
189 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY:
190 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
191 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
192 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
193 if (jeb->free_size > min_free(c) &&
194 (!c->nextblock || c->nextblock->free_size < jeb->free_size)) {
195 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
196 if (c->nextblock) {
197 ret = file_dirty(c, c->nextblock);
198 if (ret)
199 goto out;
200 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
201 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c->summary);
203 /* update collected summary information for the current nextblock */
204 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c, s);
205 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_medium(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset));
206 c->nextblock = jeb;
207 } else {
208 ret = file_dirty(c, jeb);
209 if (ret)
210 goto out;
212 break;
214 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY:
215 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
216 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
217 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "JFFS2: Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n", jeb->offset));
218 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
219 c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
220 break;
222 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK:
223 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "JFFS2: Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb->offset));
224 list_add(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
225 c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
226 c->free_size -= c->sector_size;
227 bad_blocks++;
228 break;
229 default:
230 printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_scan_medium(): unknown block state\n");
231 BUG();
235 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
236 if (c->nextblock && (c->nextblock->dirty_size)) {
237 c->nextblock->wasted_size += c->nextblock->dirty_size;
238 c->wasted_size += c->nextblock->dirty_size;
239 c->dirty_size -= c->nextblock->dirty_size;
240 c->nextblock->dirty_size = 0;
242 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
243 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c) && c->wbuf_pagesize && c->nextblock && (c->nextblock->free_size % c->wbuf_pagesize)) {
244 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
245 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
246 skip a little and align it. */
248 uint32_t skip = c->nextblock->free_size % c->wbuf_pagesize;
250 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_medium(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
251 skip));
252 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, c->nextblock, 1);
253 jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, c->nextblock, skip);
255 #endif
256 if (c->nr_erasing_blocks) {
257 if ( !c->used_size && ((c->nr_free_blocks+empty_blocks+bad_blocks)!= c->nr_blocks || bad_blocks == c->nr_blocks) ) {
258 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
259 printk(KERN_NOTICE "empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",empty_blocks,bad_blocks,c->nr_blocks);
260 ret = -EIO;
261 goto out;
263 jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
265 ret = 0;
266 out:
267 if (buf_size)
268 kfree(flashbuf);
269 #ifndef __ECOS
270 else
271 c->mtd->unpoint(c->mtd, 0, c->mtd->size);
272 #endif
273 if (s)
274 kfree(s);
276 return ret;
279 static int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, void *buf,
280 uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
282 int ret;
283 size_t retlen;
285 ret = jffs2_flash_read(c, ofs, len, &retlen, buf);
286 if (ret) {
287 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n", len, ofs, ret));
288 return ret;
290 if (retlen < len) {
291 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n", ofs, retlen));
292 return -EIO;
294 return 0;
297 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
299 if ((jeb->used_size + jeb->unchecked_size) == PAD(c->cleanmarker_size) && !jeb->dirty_size
300 && (!jeb->first_node || !ref_next(jeb->first_node)) )
301 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER;
303 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
304 else if (!ISDIRTY(c->sector_size - (jeb->used_size + jeb->unchecked_size))) {
305 c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
306 c->wasted_size += jeb->dirty_size;
307 jeb->wasted_size += jeb->dirty_size;
308 jeb->dirty_size = 0;
309 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN;
310 } else if (jeb->used_size || jeb->unchecked_size)
311 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY;
312 else
313 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY;
316 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
317 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
318 struct jffs2_raw_xattr *rx, uint32_t ofs,
319 struct jffs2_summary *s)
321 struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
322 uint32_t xid, version, totlen, crc;
323 int err;
325 crc = crc32(0, rx, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr) - 4);
326 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rx->node_crc)) {
327 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
328 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rx->node_crc), crc);
329 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen))))
330 return err;
331 return 0;
334 xid = je32_to_cpu(rx->xid);
335 version = je32_to_cpu(rx->version);
337 totlen = PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr)
338 + rx->name_len + 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx->value_len));
339 if (totlen != je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen)) {
340 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
341 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen), totlen);
342 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, je32_to_cpu(rx->totlen))))
343 return err;
344 return 0;
347 xd = jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c, xid, version);
348 if (IS_ERR(xd))
349 return PTR_ERR(xd);
351 if (xd->version > version) {
352 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw
353 = jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_PRISTINE, totlen, NULL);
354 raw->next_in_ino = xd->node->next_in_ino;
355 xd->node->next_in_ino = raw;
356 } else {
357 xd->version = version;
358 xd->xprefix = rx->xprefix;
359 xd->name_len = rx->name_len;
360 xd->value_len = je16_to_cpu(rx->value_len);
361 xd->data_crc = je32_to_cpu(rx->data_crc);
363 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_PRISTINE, totlen, (void *)xd);
366 if (jffs2_sum_active())
367 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s, rx, ofs - jeb->offset);
368 dbg_xattr("scaning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
369 ofs, xd->xid, xd->version);
370 return 0;
373 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
374 struct jffs2_raw_xref *rr, uint32_t ofs,
375 struct jffs2_summary *s)
377 struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref;
378 uint32_t crc;
379 int err;
381 crc = crc32(0, rr, sizeof(*rr) - 4);
382 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rr->node_crc)) {
383 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
384 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rr->node_crc), crc);
385 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)))))
386 return err;
387 return 0;
390 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref)) != je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)) {
391 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%zd\n",
392 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen),
393 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref)));
394 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen))))
395 return err;
396 return 0;
399 ref = jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
400 if (!ref)
401 return -ENOMEM;
403 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
404 * and AFTER xattr_ref is marked as a dead xref,
405 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
406 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
407 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
408 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
409 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
410 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
412 ref->ino = je32_to_cpu(rr->ino);
413 ref->xid = je32_to_cpu(rr->xid);
414 ref->xseqno = je32_to_cpu(rr->xseqno);
415 if (ref->xseqno > c->highest_xseqno)
416 c->highest_xseqno = (ref->xseqno & ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER);
417 ref->next = c->xref_temp;
418 c->xref_temp = ref;
420 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_PRISTINE, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr->totlen)), (void *)ref);
422 if (jffs2_sum_active())
423 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s, rr, ofs - jeb->offset);
424 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
425 ofs, ref->xid, ref->ino);
426 return 0;
428 #endif
430 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
431 the flash, XIP-style */
432 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
433 unsigned char *buf, uint32_t buf_size, struct jffs2_summary *s) {
434 struct jffs2_unknown_node *node;
435 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode;
436 uint32_t ofs, prevofs;
437 uint32_t hdr_crc, buf_ofs, buf_len;
438 int err;
439 int noise = 0;
442 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
443 int cleanmarkerfound = 0;
444 #endif
446 ofs = jeb->offset;
447 prevofs = jeb->offset - 1;
449 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", ofs));
451 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
452 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
453 int ret;
455 if (c->mtd->block_isbad(c->mtd, jeb->offset))
456 return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK;
458 ret = jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb);
459 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n",ret));
461 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
462 if the block is empty. We use this information
463 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
464 switch (ret) {
465 case 0: cleanmarkerfound = 1; break;
466 case 1: break;
467 default: return ret;
470 #endif
472 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
473 struct jffs2_sum_marker *sm;
474 void *sumptr = NULL;
475 uint32_t sumlen;
477 if (!buf_size) {
478 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
479 sm = (void *)buf + c->sector_size - sizeof(*sm);
480 if (je32_to_cpu(sm->magic) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC) {
481 sumptr = buf + je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
482 sumlen = c->sector_size - je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
484 } else {
485 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
486 if (c->wbuf_pagesize)
487 buf_len = c->wbuf_pagesize;
488 else
489 buf_len = sizeof(*sm);
491 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
492 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf + buf_size - buf_len,
493 jeb->offset + c->sector_size - buf_len,
494 buf_len);
495 if (err)
496 return err;
498 sm = (void *)buf + buf_size - sizeof(*sm);
499 if (je32_to_cpu(sm->magic) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC) {
500 sumlen = c->sector_size - je32_to_cpu(sm->offset);
501 sumptr = buf + buf_size - sumlen;
503 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
504 if (sumlen > buf_size) {
505 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
506 sumptr = kmalloc(sumlen, GFP_KERNEL);
507 if (!sumptr)
508 return -ENOMEM;
509 memcpy(sumptr + sumlen - buf_len, buf + buf_size - buf_len, buf_len);
511 if (buf_len < sumlen) {
512 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
513 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, sumptr,
514 jeb->offset + c->sector_size - sumlen,
515 sumlen - buf_len);
516 if (err)
517 return err;
523 if (sumptr) {
524 err = jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c, jeb, sumptr, sumlen, &pseudo_random);
526 if (buf_size && sumlen > buf_size)
527 kfree(sumptr);
528 /* If it returns with a real error, bail.
529 If it returns positive, that's a block classification
530 (i.e. BLK_STATE_xxx) so return that too.
531 If it returns zero, fall through to full scan. */
532 if (err)
533 return err;
537 buf_ofs = jeb->offset;
539 if (!buf_size) {
540 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
541 buf_len = c->sector_size;
542 } else {
543 buf_len = EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size);
544 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, buf_ofs, buf_len);
545 if (err)
546 return err;
549 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
550 ofs = 0;
552 /* Scan only 4KiB of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
553 while(ofs < EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size) && *(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
554 ofs += 4;
556 if (ofs == EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size)) {
557 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
558 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
559 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
560 int ret = jffs2_check_oob_empty(c, jeb, cleanmarkerfound);
561 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",ret));
562 switch (ret) {
563 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound ? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER : BLK_STATE_ALLFF;
564 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY;
565 default: return ret;
568 #endif
569 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n", jeb->offset));
570 if (c->cleanmarker_size == 0)
571 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER; /* don't bother with re-erase */
572 else
573 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
575 if (ofs) {
576 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb->offset,
577 jeb->offset + ofs));
578 if ((err = jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1)))
579 return err;
580 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, ofs)))
581 return err;
584 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
585 ofs += jeb->offset;
587 noise = 10;
589 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb->offset);
591 scan_more:
592 while(ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size) {
594 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
596 /* Make sure there are node refs available for use */
597 err = jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 2);
598 if (err)
599 return err;
601 cond_resched();
603 if (ofs & 3) {
604 printk(KERN_WARNING "Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs);
605 ofs = PAD(ofs);
606 continue;
608 if (ofs == prevofs) {
609 printk(KERN_WARNING "ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n", ofs);
610 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
611 return err;
612 ofs += 4;
613 continue;
615 prevofs = ofs;
617 if (jeb->offset + c->sector_size < ofs + sizeof(*node)) {
618 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n", sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node),
619 jeb->offset, c->sector_size, ofs, sizeof(*node)));
620 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, (jeb->offset + c->sector_size)-ofs)))
621 return err;
622 break;
625 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(*node)) {
626 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
627 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
628 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node), buf_len, ofs));
629 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
630 if (err)
631 return err;
632 buf_ofs = ofs;
635 node = (struct jffs2_unknown_node *)&buf[ofs-buf_ofs];
637 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf[ofs-buf_ofs]) == 0xffffffff) {
638 uint32_t inbuf_ofs;
639 uint32_t empty_start, scan_end;
641 empty_start = ofs;
642 ofs += 4;
643 scan_end = min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size)/8, buf_len);
645 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
646 more_empty:
647 inbuf_ofs = ofs - buf_ofs;
648 while (inbuf_ofs < scan_end) {
649 if (unlikely(*(uint32_t *)(&buf[inbuf_ofs]) != 0xffffffff)) {
650 printk(KERN_WARNING "Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
651 empty_start, ofs);
652 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, ofs-empty_start)))
653 return err;
654 goto scan_more;
657 inbuf_ofs+=4;
658 ofs += 4;
660 /* Ran off end. */
661 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
663 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
664 bail now */
665 if (buf_ofs == jeb->offset && jeb->used_size == PAD(c->cleanmarker_size) &&
666 c->cleanmarker_size && !jeb->dirty_size && !ref_next(jeb->first_node)) {
667 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n", EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c->sector_size)));
668 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER;
670 if (!buf_size && (scan_end != buf_len)) {/* XIP/point case */
671 scan_end = buf_len;
672 goto more_empty;
675 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
676 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
677 if (!buf_len) {
678 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
679 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
680 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
681 empty_start));
682 break;
684 /* point never reaches here */
685 scan_end = buf_len;
686 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n", buf_len, ofs));
687 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
688 if (err)
689 return err;
690 buf_ofs = ofs;
691 goto more_empty;
694 if (ofs == jeb->offset && je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ) {
695 printk(KERN_WARNING "Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n", ofs);
696 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
697 return err;
698 ofs += 4;
699 continue;
701 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK) {
702 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
703 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
704 return err;
705 ofs += 4;
706 continue;
708 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
709 printk(KERN_WARNING "Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs);
710 printk(KERN_WARNING "You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
711 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
712 return err;
713 ofs += 4;
714 continue;
716 if (je16_to_cpu(node->magic) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK) {
717 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
718 noisy_printk(&noise, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
719 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK, ofs,
720 je16_to_cpu(node->magic));
721 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
722 return err;
723 ofs += 4;
724 continue;
726 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
727 crcnode.magic = node->magic;
728 crcnode.nodetype = cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE);
729 crcnode.totlen = node->totlen;
730 hdr_crc = crc32(0, &crcnode, sizeof(crcnode)-4);
732 if (hdr_crc != je32_to_cpu(node->hdr_crc)) {
733 noisy_printk(&noise, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
734 ofs, je16_to_cpu(node->magic),
735 je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype),
736 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen),
737 je32_to_cpu(node->hdr_crc),
738 hdr_crc);
739 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
740 return err;
741 ofs += 4;
742 continue;
745 if (ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen) > jeb->offset + c->sector_size) {
746 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
747 printk(KERN_WARNING "Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
748 ofs, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
749 printk(KERN_WARNING "Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
750 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, 4)))
751 return err;
752 ofs += 4;
753 continue;
756 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE)) {
757 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
758 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n", ofs));
759 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)))))
760 return err;
761 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
762 continue;
765 switch(je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype)) {
766 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:
767 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode)) {
768 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
769 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
770 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode), buf_len, ofs));
771 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
772 if (err)
773 return err;
774 buf_ofs = ofs;
775 node = (void *)buf;
777 err = jffs2_scan_inode_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
778 if (err) return err;
779 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
780 break;
782 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:
783 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
784 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
785 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
786 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len, ofs));
787 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
788 if (err)
789 return err;
790 buf_ofs = ofs;
791 node = (void *)buf;
793 err = jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
794 if (err) return err;
795 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
796 break;
798 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
799 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR:
800 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
801 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
802 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node)"
803 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
804 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len, ofs));
805 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
806 if (err)
807 return err;
808 buf_ofs = ofs;
809 node = (void *)buf;
811 err = jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
812 if (err)
813 return err;
814 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
815 break;
816 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF:
817 if (buf_ofs + buf_len < ofs + je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)) {
818 buf_len = min_t(uint32_t, buf_size, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
819 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fewer than %d bytes (xref node)"
820 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
821 je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), buf_len, ofs));
822 err = jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c, buf, ofs, buf_len);
823 if (err)
824 return err;
825 buf_ofs = ofs;
826 node = (void *)buf;
828 err = jffs2_scan_xref_node(c, jeb, (void *)node, ofs, s);
829 if (err)
830 return err;
831 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
832 break;
833 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
835 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER:
836 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
837 if (je32_to_cpu(node->totlen) != c->cleanmarker_size) {
838 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
839 ofs, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen), c->cleanmarker_size);
840 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)))))
841 return err;
842 ofs += PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
843 } else if (jeb->first_node) {
844 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n", ofs, jeb->offset);
845 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)))))
846 return err;
847 ofs += PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
848 } else {
849 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
851 ofs += PAD(c->cleanmarker_size);
853 break;
855 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING:
856 if (jffs2_sum_active())
857 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
858 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)))))
859 return err;
860 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
861 break;
863 default:
864 switch (je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK) {
865 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT:
866 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs);
867 c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO;
868 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c)))
869 return -EROFS;
870 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)))))
871 return err;
872 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
873 break;
875 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT:
876 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs);
877 return -EINVAL;
879 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE:
880 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs));
881 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)))))
882 return err;
883 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
884 break;
886 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY: {
887 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node->nodetype), ofs));
889 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_PRISTINE, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen)), NULL);
891 /* We can't summarise nodes we don't grok */
892 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s);
893 ofs += PAD(je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
894 break;
900 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
901 if (PAD(s->sum_size + JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE) > jeb->free_size) {
902 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
903 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
904 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s);
908 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x, wasted 0x%08x\n",
909 jeb->offset,jeb->free_size, jeb->dirty_size, jeb->unchecked_size, jeb->used_size, jeb->wasted_size));
911 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
912 if (jeb->wasted_size) {
913 jeb->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
914 c->dirty_size += jeb->wasted_size;
915 c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
916 jeb->wasted_size = 0;
919 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c, jeb);
922 struct jffs2_inode_cache *jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino)
924 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
926 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);
927 if (ic)
928 return ic;
930 if (ino > c->highest_ino)
931 c->highest_ino = ino;
933 ic = jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
934 if (!ic) {
935 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_make_inode_cache(): allocation of inode cache failed\n");
936 return NULL;
938 memset(ic, 0, sizeof(*ic));
940 ic->ino = ino;
941 ic->nodes = (void *)ic;
942 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c, ic);
943 if (ino == 1)
944 ic->pino_nlink = 1;
945 return ic;
948 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
949 struct jffs2_raw_inode *ri, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s)
951 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
952 uint32_t crc, ino = je32_to_cpu(ri->ino);
954 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_inode_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
956 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
957 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
958 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
959 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
960 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
961 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
962 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
963 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
965 /* Check the node CRC in any case. */
966 crc = crc32(0, ri, sizeof(*ri)-8);
967 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(ri->node_crc)) {
968 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_inode_node(): CRC failed on "
969 "node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
970 ofs, je32_to_cpu(ri->node_crc), crc);
972 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
973 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
975 return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb,
976 PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen)));
979 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, ino);
980 if (!ic) {
981 ic = jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c, ino);
982 if (!ic)
983 return -ENOMEM;
986 /* Wheee. It worked */
987 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | REF_UNCHECKED, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri->totlen)), ic);
989 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
990 je32_to_cpu(ri->ino), je32_to_cpu(ri->version),
991 je32_to_cpu(ri->offset),
992 je32_to_cpu(ri->offset)+je32_to_cpu(ri->dsize)));
994 pseudo_random += je32_to_cpu(ri->version);
996 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
997 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s, ri, ofs - jeb->offset);
1000 return 0;
1003 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb,
1004 struct jffs2_raw_dirent *rd, uint32_t ofs, struct jffs2_summary *s)
1006 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
1007 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
1008 uint32_t checkedlen;
1009 uint32_t crc;
1010 int err;
1012 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs));
1014 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1015 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1016 crc = crc32(0, rd, sizeof(*rd)-8);
1018 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc)) {
1019 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1020 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rd->node_crc), crc);
1021 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1022 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))))
1023 return err;
1024 return 0;
1027 pseudo_random += je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
1029 /* Should never happen. Did. (OLPC trac #4184)*/
1030 checkedlen = strnlen(rd->name, rd->nsize);
1031 if (checkedlen < rd->nsize) {
1032 printk(KERN_ERR "Dirent at %08x has zeroes in name. Truncating to %d chars\n",
1033 ofs, checkedlen);
1035 fd = jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(checkedlen+1);
1036 if (!fd) {
1037 return -ENOMEM;
1039 memcpy(&fd->name, rd->name, checkedlen);
1040 fd->name[checkedlen] = 0;
1042 crc = crc32(0, fd->name, rd->nsize);
1043 if (crc != je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc)) {
1044 printk(KERN_NOTICE "jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1045 ofs, je32_to_cpu(rd->name_crc), crc);
1046 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE "Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n", fd->name, je32_to_cpu(rd->ino)));
1047 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
1048 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1049 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1050 if ((err = jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c, jeb, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)))))
1051 return err;
1052 return 0;
1054 ic = jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c, je32_to_cpu(rd->pino));
1055 if (!ic) {
1056 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
1057 return -ENOMEM;
1060 fd->raw = jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, ofs | dirent_node_state(rd),
1061 PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd->totlen)), ic);
1063 fd->next = NULL;
1064 fd->version = je32_to_cpu(rd->version);
1065 fd->ino = je32_to_cpu(rd->ino);
1066 fd->nhash = full_name_hash(fd->name, checkedlen);
1067 fd->type = rd->type;
1068 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c, fd, &ic->scan_dents);
1070 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1071 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s, rd, ofs - jeb->offset);
1074 return 0;
1077 static int count_list(struct list_head *l)
1079 uint32_t count = 0;
1080 struct list_head *tmp;
1082 list_for_each(tmp, l) {
1083 count++;
1085 return count;
1088 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1089 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1090 static void rotate_list(struct list_head *head, uint32_t count)
1092 struct list_head *n = head->next;
1094 list_del(head);
1095 while(count--) {
1096 n = n->next;
1098 list_add(head, n);
1101 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
1103 uint32_t x;
1104 uint32_t rotateby;
1106 x = count_list(&c->clean_list);
1107 if (x) {
1108 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1109 rotate_list((&c->clean_list), rotateby);
1112 x = count_list(&c->very_dirty_list);
1113 if (x) {
1114 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1115 rotate_list((&c->very_dirty_list), rotateby);
1118 x = count_list(&c->dirty_list);
1119 if (x) {
1120 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1121 rotate_list((&c->dirty_list), rotateby);
1124 x = count_list(&c->erasable_list);
1125 if (x) {
1126 rotateby = pseudo_random % x;
1127 rotate_list((&c->erasable_list), rotateby);
1130 if (c->nr_erasing_blocks) {
1131 rotateby = pseudo_random % c->nr_erasing_blocks;
1132 rotate_list((&c->erase_pending_list), rotateby);
1135 if (c->nr_free_blocks) {
1136 rotateby = pseudo_random % c->nr_free_blocks;
1137 rotate_list((&c->free_list), rotateby);