intel-iommu: fix for IOMMU early crash

[linux-2.6/kvm.git] / drivers / base / platform.c

/*
 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
 * information.
 */

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "base.h"

#define to_platform_driver(drv) (container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, driver))

struct device platform_bus = {
        .bus_id         = "platform",
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);

/**
 *      platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
 *      @dev: platform device
 *      @type: resource type
 *      @num: resource index
 */
struct resource *
platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type,
                      unsigned int num)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
                struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];

                if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
                                 IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA))
                    == type)
                        if (num-- == 0)
                                return r;
        }
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);

/**
 *      platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
 *      @dev: platform device
 *      @num: IRQ number index
 */
int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
{
        struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);

        return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);

/**
 *      platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
 *      @dev: platform device
 *      @type: resource type
 *      @name: resource name
 */
struct resource *
platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type,
                      char *name)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
                struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];

                if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
                                 IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA)) == type)
                        if (!strcmp(r->name, name))
                                return r;
        }
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);

/**
 *      platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
 *      @dev: platform device
 *      @name: IRQ name
 */
int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, char *name)
{
        struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, name);

        return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);

/**
 *      platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
 *      @devs: array of platform devices to add
 *      @num: number of platform devices in array
 */
int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
{
        int i, ret = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
                if (ret) {
                        while (--i >= 0)
                                platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
                        break;
                }
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);

struct platform_object {
        struct platform_device pdev;
        char name[1];
};

/**
 *      platform_device_put
 *      @pdev:  platform device to free
 *
 *      Free all memory associated with a platform device.  This function
 *      must _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage
 *      is a bug.
 */
void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        if (pdev)
                put_device(&pdev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);

static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
        struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object, pdev.dev);

        kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
        kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
        kfree(pa);
}

/**
 *      platform_device_alloc
 *      @name:  base name of the device we're adding
 *      @id:    instance id
 *
 *      Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
 *      to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
 */
struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
{
        struct platform_object *pa;

        pa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + strlen(name), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (pa) {
                strcpy(pa->name, name);
                pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
                pa->pdev.id = id;
                device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
                pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
        }

        return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);

/**
 *      platform_device_add_resources
 *      @pdev:  platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
 *      @res:   set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
 *      @num:   number of resources
 *
 *      Add a copy of the resources to the platform device.  The memory
 *      associated with the resources will be freed when the platform
 *      device is released.
 */
int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev, struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
{
        struct resource *r;

        r = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (r) {
                memcpy(r, res, sizeof(struct resource) * num);
                pdev->resource = r;
                pdev->num_resources = num;
        }
        return r ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);

/**
 *      platform_device_add_data
 *      @pdev:  platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
 *      @data:  platform specific data for this platform device
 *      @size:  size of platform specific data
 *
 *      Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's platform_data
 *      pointer.  The memory associated with the platform data will be freed
 *      when the platform device is released.
 */
int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data, size_t size)
{
        void *d;

        d = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (d) {
                memcpy(d, data, size);
                pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
        }
        return d ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);

/**
 *      platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
 *      @pdev:  platform device we're adding
 *
 *      This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
 *      separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
 */
int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        int i, ret = 0;

        if (!pdev)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!pdev->dev.parent)
                pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;

        pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;

        if (pdev->id != -1)
                snprintf(pdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s.%d", pdev->name,
                         pdev->id);
        else
                strlcpy(pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->name, BUS_ID_SIZE);

        for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
                struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];

                if (r->name == NULL)
                        r->name = pdev->dev.bus_id;

                p = r->parent;
                if (!p) {
                        if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
                                p = &iomem_resource;
                        else if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
                                p = &ioport_resource;
                }

                if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR
                               "%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
                               pdev->dev.bus_id, i);
                        ret = -EBUSY;
                        goto failed;
                }
        }

        pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
                 pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->dev.parent->bus_id);

        ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
        if (ret == 0)
                return ret;

 failed:
        while (--i >= 0)
                if (pdev->resource[i].flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
                        release_resource(&pdev->resource[i]);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);

/**
 *      platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
 *      @pdev:  platform device we're removing
 *
 *      Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
 *      resources owned by the device (@dev->resource).  This function
 *      must _only_ be externally called in error cases.  All other usage
 *      is a bug.
 */
void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        int i;

        if (pdev) {
                device_del(&pdev->dev);

                for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
                        struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
                        if (r->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
                                release_resource(r);
                }
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);

/**
 *      platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
 *      @pdev:  platform device we're adding
 *
 */
int platform_device_register(struct platform_device * pdev)
{
        device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
        return platform_device_add(pdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);

/**
 *      platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
 *      @pdev:  platform device we're unregistering
 *
 *      Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
 *      and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
 *      calling platform_device_put().
 */
void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device * pdev)
{
        platform_device_del(pdev);
        platform_device_put(pdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);

/**
 *      platform_device_register_simple
 *      @name:  base name of the device we're adding
 *      @id:    instance id
 *      @res:   set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
 *      @num:   number of resources
 *
 *      This function creates a simple platform device that requires minimal
 *      resource and memory management. Canned release function freeing
 *      memory allocated for the device allows drivers using such devices
 *      to be unloaded without waiting for the last reference to the device
 *      to be dropped.
 *
 *      This interface is primarily intended for use with legacy drivers
 *      which probe hardware directly.  Because such drivers create sysfs
 *      device nodes themselves, rather than letting system infrastructure
 *      handle such device enumeration tasks, they don't fully conform to
 *      the Linux driver model.  In particular, when such drivers are built
 *      as modules, they can't be "hotplugged".
 */
struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(char *name, int id,
                                                        struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev;
        int retval;

        pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, id);
        if (!pdev) {
                retval = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }

        if (num) {
                retval = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, num);
                if (retval)
                        goto error;
        }

        retval = platform_device_add(pdev);
        if (retval)
                goto error;

        return pdev;

error:
        platform_device_put(pdev);
        return ERR_PTR(retval);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_simple);

static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
{
        struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
        struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);

        return drv->probe(dev);
}

static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
{
        return -ENXIO;
}

static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
{
        struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
        struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);

        return drv->remove(dev);
}

static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
{
        struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
        struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);

        drv->shutdown(dev);
}

static int platform_drv_suspend(struct device *_dev, pm_message_t state)
{
        struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
        struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);

        return drv->suspend(dev, state);
}

static int platform_drv_resume(struct device *_dev)
{
        struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
        struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);

        return drv->resume(dev);
}

/**
 *      platform_driver_register
 *      @drv: platform driver structure
 */
int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)
{
        drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
        if (drv->probe)
                drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
        if (drv->remove)
                drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
        if (drv->shutdown)
                drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
        if (drv->suspend)
                drv->driver.suspend = platform_drv_suspend;
        if (drv->resume)
                drv->driver.resume = platform_drv_resume;
        return driver_register(&drv->driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_register);

/**
 *      platform_driver_unregister
 *      @drv: platform driver structure
 */
void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
{
        driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);

/**
 * platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
 * @drv: platform driver structure
 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
 *
 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
 * has bound to the device.
 *
 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
 * configured as part of board setup.
 *
 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
 */
int __init_or_module platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
                int (*probe)(struct platform_device *))
{
        int retval, code;

        /* temporary section violation during probe() */
        drv->probe = probe;
        retval = code = platform_driver_register(drv);

        /* Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
         * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices.  Check to see
         * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
         * new devices fail.
         */
        spin_lock(&platform_bus_type.klist_drivers.k_lock);
        drv->probe = NULL;
        if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.klist_devices.k_list))
                retval = -ENODEV;
        drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
        spin_unlock(&platform_bus_type.klist_drivers.k_lock);

        if (code != retval)
                platform_driver_unregister(drv);
        return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe);

/* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
 *     fully running:  "modprobe $MODALIAS"
 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
 *     mishandled before system is fully running:  "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
 */
static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a, char *buf)
{
        struct platform_device  *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
        int len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);

        return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
}

static struct device_attribute platform_dev_attrs[] = {
        __ATTR_RO(modalias),
        __ATTR_NULL,
};

static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
        struct platform_device  *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);

        add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=platform:%s", pdev->name);
        return 0;
}


/**
 *      platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
 *      @dev:   device.
 *      @drv:   driver.
 *
 *      Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
 *      "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the
 *      type of device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the
 *      enumerated instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.
 *      Driver IDs are simply "<name>".
 *      So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
 *      and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether
 *      they match or not.
 */

static int platform_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);

        return (strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
}

static int platform_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend)
                ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, mesg);

        return ret;
}

static int platform_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
        struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
        struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
        int ret = 0;

        if (dev->driver && drv->suspend_late)
                ret = drv->suspend_late(pdev, mesg);

        return ret;
}

static int platform_resume_early(struct device *dev)
{
        struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
        struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
        int ret = 0;

        if (dev->driver && drv->resume_early)
                ret = drv->resume_early(pdev);

        return ret;
}

static int platform_resume(struct device * dev)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (dev->driver && dev->driver->resume)
                ret = dev->driver->resume(dev);

        return ret;
}

struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
        .name           = "platform",
        .dev_attrs      = platform_dev_attrs,
        .match          = platform_match,
        .uevent         = platform_uevent,
        .suspend        = platform_suspend,
        .suspend_late   = platform_suspend_late,
        .resume_early   = platform_resume_early,
        .resume         = platform_resume,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);

int __init platform_bus_init(void)
{
        int error;

        error = device_register(&platform_bus);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error =  bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
        if (error)
                device_unregister(&platform_bus);
        return error;
}

#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
{
        u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
        u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
        u64 mask;

        if (!high_totalram) {
                /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
                low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
                low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
                mask = low_totalram;
        } else {
                high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
                high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
                mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
        }
        return mask & *dev->dma_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
#endif