1 /* (C) 1999-2003 Nemosoft Unv.
2 (C) 2004 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org)
4 NOTE: this version of pwc is an unofficial (modified) release of pwc & pcwx
5 driver and thus may have bugs that are not present in the original version.
6 Please send bug reports and support requests to <luc@saillard.org>.
7 The decompression routines have been implemented by reverse-engineering the
8 Nemosoft binary pwcx module. Caveat emptor.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 #include <linux/version.h>
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/videodev.h>
35 #include <linux/wait.h>
36 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
37 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
38 #include <asm/errno.h>
40 #include "pwc-uncompress.h"
41 #include "pwc-ioctl.h"
43 /* Defines and structures for the Philips webcam */
44 /* Used for checking memory corruption/pointer validation */
45 #define PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10ABUL
48 /* Turn some debugging options on/off */
51 /* Trace certain actions in the driver */
52 #define TRACE_MODULE 0x0001
53 #define TRACE_PROBE 0x0002
54 #define TRACE_OPEN 0x0004
55 #define TRACE_READ 0x0008
56 #define TRACE_MEMORY 0x0010
57 #define TRACE_FLOW 0x0020
58 #define TRACE_SIZE 0x0040
59 #define TRACE_PWCX 0x0080
60 #define TRACE_SEQUENCE 0x1000
62 #define Trace(R, A...) if (pwc_trace & R) printk(KERN_DEBUG PWC_NAME " " A)
63 #define Debug(A...) printk(KERN_DEBUG PWC_NAME " " A)
64 #define Info(A...) printk(KERN_INFO PWC_NAME " " A)
65 #define Err(A...) printk(KERN_ERR PWC_NAME " " A)
68 /* Defines for ToUCam cameras */
69 #define TOUCAM_HEADER_SIZE 8
70 #define TOUCAM_TRAILER_SIZE 4
72 #define FEATURE_MOTOR_PANTILT 0x0001
77 #define PWC_VERSION "9.0.2-unofficial"
78 #define PWC_NAME "pwc"
80 /* Turn certain features on/off */
81 #define PWC_INT_PIPE 0
83 /* Ignore errors in the first N frames, to allow for startup delays */
84 #define FRAME_LOWMARK 5
86 /* Size and number of buffers for the ISO pipe. */
87 #define MAX_ISO_BUFS 2
88 #define ISO_FRAMES_PER_DESC 10
89 #define ISO_MAX_FRAME_SIZE 960
90 #define ISO_BUFFER_SIZE (ISO_FRAMES_PER_DESC * ISO_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
92 /* Frame buffers: contains compressed or uncompressed video data. */
94 /* Maximum size after decompression is 640x480 YUV data, 1.5 * 640 * 480 */
95 #define PWC_FRAME_SIZE (460800 + TOUCAM_HEADER_SIZE + TOUCAM_TRAILER_SIZE)
97 /* Absolute maximum number of buffers available for mmap() */
100 /* The following structures were based on cpia.h. Why reinvent the wheel? :-) */
109 /* intermediate buffers with raw data from the USB cam */
113 volatile int filled
; /* number of bytes filled */
114 struct pwc_frame_buf
*next
; /* list */
116 int sequence
; /* Sequence number */
122 struct video_device
*vdev
;
126 /* Pointer to our usb_device */
127 struct usb_device
*udev
;
129 int type
; /* type of cam (645, 646, 675, 680, 690, 720, 730, 740, 750) */
130 int release
; /* release number */
131 int features
; /* feature bits */
132 char serial
[30]; /* serial number (string) */
133 int error_status
; /* set when something goes wrong with the cam (unplugged, USB errors) */
134 int usb_init
; /* set when the cam has been initialized over USB */
137 int vopen
; /* flag */
138 int vendpoint
; /* video isoc endpoint */
139 int vcinterface
; /* video control interface */
140 int valternate
; /* alternate interface needed */
141 int vframes
, vsize
; /* frames-per-second & size (see PSZ_*) */
142 int vpalette
; /* palette: 420P, RAW or RGBBAYER */
143 int vframe_count
; /* received frames */
144 int vframes_dumped
; /* counter for dumped frames */
145 int vframes_error
; /* frames received in error */
146 int vmax_packet_size
; /* USB maxpacket size */
147 int vlast_packet_size
; /* for frame synchronisation */
148 int visoc_errors
; /* number of contiguous ISOC errors */
149 int vcompression
; /* desired compression factor */
150 int vbandlength
; /* compressed band length; 0 is uncompressed */
151 char vsnapshot
; /* snapshot mode */
152 char vsync
; /* used by isoc handler */
153 char vmirror
; /* for ToUCaM series */
156 unsigned char cmd_buf
[13];
158 /* The image acquisition requires 3 to 4 steps:
159 1. data is gathered in short packets from the USB controller
160 2. data is synchronized and packed into a frame buffer
161 3a. in case data is compressed, decompress it directly into image buffer
162 3b. in case data is uncompressed, copy into image buffer with viewport
163 4. data is transferred to the user process
165 Note that MAX_ISO_BUFS != MAX_FRAMES != MAX_IMAGES....
166 We have in effect a back-to-back-double-buffer system.
169 struct pwc_iso_buf sbuf
[MAX_ISO_BUFS
];
173 struct pwc_frame_buf
*fbuf
; /* all frames */
174 struct pwc_frame_buf
*empty_frames
, *empty_frames_tail
; /* all empty frames */
175 struct pwc_frame_buf
*full_frames
, *full_frames_tail
; /* all filled frames */
176 struct pwc_frame_buf
*fill_frame
; /* frame currently being filled */
177 struct pwc_frame_buf
*read_frame
; /* frame currently read by user process */
178 int frame_header_size
, frame_trailer_size
;
180 int frame_total_size
; /* including header & trailer */
183 int sequence
; /* Debugging aid */
186 /* 3: decompression */
187 struct pwc_decompressor
*decompressor
; /* function block with decompression routines */
188 void *decompress_data
; /* private data for decompression engine */
191 /* We have an 'image' and a 'view', where 'image' is the fixed-size image
192 as delivered by the camera, and 'view' is the size requested by the
193 program. The camera image is centered in this viewport, laced with
194 a gray or black border. view_min <= image <= view <= view_max;
196 int image_mask
; /* bitmask of supported sizes */
197 struct pwc_coord view_min
, view_max
; /* minimum and maximum viewable sizes */
198 struct pwc_coord abs_max
; /* maximum supported size with compression */
199 struct pwc_coord image
, view
; /* image and viewport size */
200 struct pwc_coord offset
; /* offset within the viewport */
202 void *image_data
; /* total buffer, which is subdivided into ... */
203 void *image_ptr
[MAX_IMAGES
]; /* ...several images... */
204 int fill_image
; /* ...which are rotated. */
205 int len_per_image
; /* length per image */
206 int image_read_pos
; /* In case we read data in pieces, keep track of were we are in the imagebuffer */
207 int image_used
[MAX_IMAGES
]; /* For MCAPTURE and SYNC */
209 struct semaphore modlock
; /* to prevent races in video_open(), etc */
210 spinlock_t ptrlock
; /* for manipulating the buffer pointers */
212 /*** motorized pan/tilt feature */
213 struct pwc_mpt_range angle_range
;
214 int pan_angle
; /* in degrees * 100 */
215 int tilt_angle
; /* absolute angle; 0,0 is home position */
218 wait_queue_head_t frameq
; /* When waiting for a frame to finish... */
220 void *usb_int_handler
; /* for the interrupt endpoint */
229 /* Global variables */
230 extern int pwc_trace
;
231 extern int pwc_preferred_compression
;
233 /** functions in pwc-if.c */
234 int pwc_try_video_mode(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int width
, int height
, int new_fps
, int new_compression
, int new_snapshot
);
236 /** Functions in pwc-misc.c */
237 /* sizes in pixels */
238 extern struct pwc_coord pwc_image_sizes
[PSZ_MAX
];
240 int pwc_decode_size(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int width
, int height
);
241 void pwc_construct(struct pwc_device
*pdev
);
243 /** Functions in pwc-ctrl.c */
244 /* Request a certain video mode. Returns < 0 if not possible */
245 extern int pwc_set_video_mode(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int width
, int height
, int frames
, int compression
, int snapshot
);
246 /* Calculate the number of bytes per image (not frame) */
247 extern void pwc_set_image_buffer_size(struct pwc_device
*pdev
);
249 /* Various controls; should be obvious. Value 0..65535, or < 0 on error */
250 extern int pwc_get_brightness(struct pwc_device
*pdev
);
251 extern int pwc_set_brightness(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int value
);
252 extern int pwc_get_contrast(struct pwc_device
*pdev
);
253 extern int pwc_set_contrast(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int value
);
254 extern int pwc_get_gamma(struct pwc_device
*pdev
);
255 extern int pwc_set_gamma(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int value
);
256 extern int pwc_get_saturation(struct pwc_device
*pdev
);
257 extern int pwc_set_saturation(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int value
);
258 extern int pwc_set_leds(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int on_value
, int off_value
);
259 extern int pwc_get_leds(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int *on_value
, int *off_value
);
260 extern int pwc_get_cmos_sensor(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int *sensor
);
262 /* Power down or up the camera; not supported by all models */
263 extern int pwc_camera_power(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, int power
);
265 /* Private ioctl()s; see pwc-ioctl.h */
266 extern int pwc_ioctl(struct pwc_device
*pdev
, unsigned int cmd
, void *arg
);
269 /** pwc-uncompress.c */
270 /* Expand frame to image, possibly including decompression. Uses read_frame and fill_image */
271 extern int pwc_decompress(struct pwc_device
*pdev
);