2 * linux/fs/hpfs/super.c
4 * Mikulas Patocka (mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz), 1998-1999
6 * mounting, unmounting, error handling
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/parser.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
17 static void mark_dirty(struct super_block
*s
)
19 if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
&& !(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
20 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
21 struct hpfs_spare_block
*sb
;
22 if ((sb
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh
, 0))) {
25 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
31 /* Mark the filesystem clean (mark it dirty for chkdsk if chkdsk==2 or if there
34 static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block
*s
)
36 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
37 struct hpfs_spare_block
*sb
;
38 if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) return;
39 if ((sb
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh
, 0))) {
40 sb
->dirty
= hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
> 1 - hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
;
41 sb
->old_wrote
= hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_chkdsk
>= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
;
42 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
47 /* Filesystem error... */
49 #define ERR_BUF_SIZE 1024
51 void hpfs_error(struct super_block
*s
, char *m
,...)
56 if (!(buf
= kmalloc(ERR_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
)))
57 printk("HPFS: No memory for error message '%s'\n",m
);
58 else if (vsprintf(buf
, m
, l
) >= ERR_BUF_SIZE
)
59 printk("HPFS: Grrrr... Kernel memory corrupted ... going on, but it'll crash very soon :-(\n");
60 printk("HPFS: filesystem error: ");
61 if (buf
) printk("%s", buf
);
62 else printk("%s\n",m
);
63 if (!hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
) {
64 if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_err
== 2) {
65 printk("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
68 } else if (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_err
== 1) {
69 if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) printk("; already mounted read-only\n");
71 printk("; remounting read-only\n");
73 s
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
75 } else if (s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) printk("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
76 else printk("; corrupted filesystem mounted read/write - your computer will explode within 20 seconds ... but you wanted it so!\n");
79 hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_was_error
= 1;
83 * A little trick to detect cycles in many hpfs structures and don't let the
84 * kernel crash on corrupted filesystem. When first called, set c2 to 0.
86 * BTW. chkdsk doesn't detect cycles correctly. When I had 2 lost directories
87 * nested each in other, chkdsk locked up happilly.
90 int hpfs_stop_cycles(struct super_block
*s
, int key
, int *c1
, int *c2
,
93 if (*c2
&& *c1
== key
) {
94 hpfs_error(s
, "cycle detected on key %08x in %s", key
, msg
);
98 if (!((*c2
- 1) & *c2
)) *c1
= key
;
102 static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block
*s
)
104 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
105 kfree(sbi
->sb_cp_table
);
106 kfree(sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
);
112 unsigned hpfs_count_one_bitmap(struct super_block
*s
, secno secno
)
114 struct quad_buffer_head qbh
;
117 if (!(bits
= hpfs_map_4sectors(s
, secno
, &qbh
, 4))) return 0;
119 for (i
= 0; i
< 2048 / sizeof(unsigned); i
++) {
121 if (!bits
[i
]) continue;
122 for (b
= bits
[i
]; b
; b
>>=1) count
+= b
& 1;
128 static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block
*s
)
130 unsigned n
, count
, n_bands
;
131 n_bands
= (hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_fs_size
+ 0x3fff) >> 14;
133 for (n
= 0; n
< n_bands
; n
++)
134 count
+= hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s
, hpfs_sb(s
)->sb_bmp_dir
[n
]);
138 static int hpfs_statfs(struct super_block
*s
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
140 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
143 /*if (sbi->sb_n_free == -1) {*/
144 sbi
->sb_n_free
= count_bitmaps(s
);
145 sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
= hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s
, sbi
->sb_dmap
);
147 buf
->f_type
= s
->s_magic
;
149 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->sb_fs_size
;
150 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->sb_n_free
;
151 buf
->f_bavail
= sbi
->sb_n_free
;
152 buf
->f_files
= sbi
->sb_dirband_size
/ 4;
153 buf
->f_ffree
= sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
;
154 buf
->f_namelen
= 254;
161 static kmem_cache_t
* hpfs_inode_cachep
;
163 static struct inode
*hpfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
165 struct hpfs_inode_info
*ei
;
166 ei
= (struct hpfs_inode_info
*)kmem_cache_alloc(hpfs_inode_cachep
, SLAB_NOFS
);
169 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
170 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
173 static void hpfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
175 kmem_cache_free(hpfs_inode_cachep
, hpfs_i(inode
));
178 static void init_once(void * foo
, kmem_cache_t
* cachep
, unsigned long flags
)
180 struct hpfs_inode_info
*ei
= (struct hpfs_inode_info
*) foo
;
182 if ((flags
& (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY
|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
)) ==
183 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
) {
184 init_MUTEX(&ei
->i_sem
);
185 init_MUTEX(&ei
->i_parent
);
186 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
190 static int init_inodecache(void)
192 hpfs_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("hpfs_inode_cache",
193 sizeof(struct hpfs_inode_info
),
194 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
,
196 if (hpfs_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
201 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
203 if (kmem_cache_destroy(hpfs_inode_cachep
))
204 printk(KERN_INFO
"hpfs_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
208 * A tiny parser for option strings, stolen from dosfs.
209 * Stolen again from read-only hpfs.
210 * And updated for table-driven option parsing.
214 Opt_help
, Opt_uid
, Opt_gid
, Opt_umask
, Opt_case_lower
, Opt_case_asis
,
215 Opt_conv_binary
, Opt_conv_text
, Opt_conv_auto
,
216 Opt_check_none
, Opt_check_normal
, Opt_check_strict
,
217 Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_ro
, Opt_err_panic
,
218 Opt_eas_no
, Opt_eas_ro
, Opt_eas_rw
,
219 Opt_chkdsk_no
, Opt_chkdsk_errors
, Opt_chkdsk_always
,
220 Opt_timeshift
, Opt_err
,
223 static match_table_t tokens
= {
227 {Opt_umask
, "umask=%o"},
228 {Opt_case_lower
, "case=lower"},
229 {Opt_case_asis
, "case=asis"},
230 {Opt_conv_binary
, "conv=binary"},
231 {Opt_conv_text
, "conv=text"},
232 {Opt_conv_auto
, "conv=auto"},
233 {Opt_check_none
, "check=none"},
234 {Opt_check_normal
, "check=normal"},
235 {Opt_check_strict
, "check=strict"},
236 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
237 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
238 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
239 {Opt_eas_no
, "eas=no"},
240 {Opt_eas_ro
, "eas=ro"},
241 {Opt_eas_rw
, "eas=rw"},
242 {Opt_chkdsk_no
, "chkdsk=no"},
243 {Opt_chkdsk_errors
, "chkdsk=errors"},
244 {Opt_chkdsk_always
, "chkdsk=always"},
245 {Opt_timeshift
, "timeshift=%d"},
249 static int parse_opts(char *opts
, uid_t
*uid
, gid_t
*gid
, umode_t
*umask
,
250 int *lowercase
, int *conv
, int *eas
, int *chk
, int *errs
,
251 int *chkdsk
, int *timeshift
)
259 /*printk("Parsing opts: '%s'\n",opts);*/
261 while ((p
= strsep(&opts
, ",")) != NULL
) {
262 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
267 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
272 if (match_int(args
, &option
))
277 if (match_int(args
, &option
))
282 if (match_octal(args
, &option
))
292 case Opt_conv_binary
:
304 case Opt_check_normal
:
307 case Opt_check_strict
:
331 case Opt_chkdsk_errors
:
334 case Opt_chkdsk_always
:
340 char *rhs
= args
[0].from
;
343 if (*rhs
== '-') m
= -1;
344 if (*rhs
== '+' || *rhs
== '-') rhs
++;
345 *timeshift
= simple_strtoul(rhs
, &rhs
, 0) * m
;
357 static inline void hpfs_help(void)
360 HPFS filesystem options:\n\
361 help do not mount and display this text\n\
362 uid=xxx set uid of files that don't have uid specified in eas\n\
363 gid=xxx set gid of files that don't have gid specified in eas\n\
364 umask=xxx set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
365 case=lower lowercase all files\n\
366 case=asis do not lowercase files (default)\n\
367 conv=binary do not convert CR/LF -> LF (default)\n\
368 conv=auto convert only files with known text extensions\n\
369 conv=text convert all files\n\
370 check=none no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
371 check=normal do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
372 check=strict do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
373 errors=continue continue on errors\n\
374 errors=remount-ro remount read-only if errors found (default)\n\
375 errors=panic panic on errors\n\
376 chkdsk=no do not mark fs for chkdsking even if there were errors\n\
377 chkdsk=errors mark fs dirty if errors found (default)\n\
378 chkdsk=always always mark fs dirty - used for debugging\n\
379 eas=no ignore extended attributes\n\
380 eas=ro read but do not write extended attributes\n\
381 eas=rw r/w eas => enables chmod, chown, mknod, ln -s (default)\n\
382 timeshift=nnn add nnn seconds to file times\n\
386 static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block
*s
, int *flags
, char *data
)
391 int lowercase
, conv
, eas
, chk
, errs
, chkdsk
, timeshift
;
393 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
= hpfs_sb(s
);
395 *flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
397 uid
= sbi
->sb_uid
; gid
= sbi
->sb_gid
;
398 umask
= 0777 & ~sbi
->sb_mode
;
399 lowercase
= sbi
->sb_lowercase
; conv
= sbi
->sb_conv
;
400 eas
= sbi
->sb_eas
; chk
= sbi
->sb_chk
; chkdsk
= sbi
->sb_chkdsk
;
401 errs
= sbi
->sb_err
; timeshift
= sbi
->sb_timeshift
;
403 if (!(o
= parse_opts(data
, &uid
, &gid
, &umask
, &lowercase
, &conv
,
404 &eas
, &chk
, &errs
, &chkdsk
, ×hift
))) {
405 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
412 if (timeshift
!= sbi
->sb_timeshift
) {
413 printk("HPFS: timeshift can't be changed using remount.\n");
419 sbi
->sb_uid
= uid
; sbi
->sb_gid
= gid
;
420 sbi
->sb_mode
= 0777 & ~umask
;
421 sbi
->sb_lowercase
= lowercase
; sbi
->sb_conv
= conv
;
422 sbi
->sb_eas
= eas
; sbi
->sb_chk
= chk
; sbi
->sb_chkdsk
= chkdsk
;
423 sbi
->sb_err
= errs
; sbi
->sb_timeshift
= timeshift
;
425 if (!(*flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) mark_dirty(s
);
430 /* Super operations */
432 static struct super_operations hpfs_sops
=
434 .alloc_inode
= hpfs_alloc_inode
,
435 .destroy_inode
= hpfs_destroy_inode
,
436 .delete_inode
= hpfs_delete_inode
,
437 .put_super
= hpfs_put_super
,
438 .statfs
= hpfs_statfs
,
439 .remount_fs
= hpfs_remount_fs
,
442 static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *options
, int silent
)
444 struct buffer_head
*bh0
, *bh1
, *bh2
;
445 struct hpfs_boot_block
*bootblock
;
446 struct hpfs_super_block
*superblock
;
447 struct hpfs_spare_block
*spareblock
;
448 struct hpfs_sb_info
*sbi
;
454 int lowercase
, conv
, eas
, chk
, errs
, chkdsk
, timeshift
;
456 dnode_secno root_dno
;
457 struct hpfs_dirent
*de
= NULL
;
458 struct quad_buffer_head qbh
;
462 sbi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
466 memset(sbi
, 0, sizeof(*sbi
));
468 sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
= NULL
;
469 sbi
->sb_cp_table
= NULL
;
471 init_MUTEX(&sbi
->hpfs_creation_de
);
475 umask
= current
->fs
->umask
;
484 if (!(o
= parse_opts(options
, &uid
, &gid
, &umask
, &lowercase
, &conv
,
485 &eas
, &chk
, &errs
, &chkdsk
, ×hift
))) {
486 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
494 /*sbi->sb_mounting = 1;*/
495 sb_set_blocksize(s
, 512);
496 sbi
->sb_fs_size
= -1;
497 if (!(bootblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 0, &bh0
, 0))) goto bail1
;
498 if (!(superblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 16, &bh1
, 1))) goto bail2
;
499 if (!(spareblock
= hpfs_map_sector(s
, 17, &bh2
, 0))) goto bail3
;
502 if (/*bootblock->magic != BB_MAGIC
503 ||*/ superblock
->magic
!= SB_MAGIC
504 || spareblock
->magic
!= SP_MAGIC
) {
505 if (!silent
) printk("HPFS: Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
510 if (!(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) &&
511 superblock
->funcversion
!= 2 && superblock
->funcversion
!= 3) {
512 printk("HPFS: Bad version %d,%d. Mount readonly to go around\n",
513 (int)superblock
->version
, (int)superblock
->funcversion
);
514 printk("HPFS: please try recent version of HPFS driver at http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/vyplody/hpfs/index-e.cgi and if it still can't understand this format, contact author - mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz\n");
518 s
->s_flags
|= MS_NOATIME
;
520 /* Fill superblock stuff */
521 s
->s_magic
= HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
522 s
->s_op
= &hpfs_sops
;
524 sbi
->sb_root
= superblock
->root
;
525 sbi
->sb_fs_size
= superblock
->n_sectors
;
526 sbi
->sb_bitmaps
= superblock
->bitmaps
;
527 sbi
->sb_dirband_start
= superblock
->dir_band_start
;
528 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= superblock
->n_dir_band
;
529 sbi
->sb_dmap
= superblock
->dir_band_bitmap
;
532 sbi
->sb_mode
= 0777 & ~umask
;
534 sbi
->sb_n_free_dnodes
= -1;
535 sbi
->sb_lowercase
= lowercase
;
539 sbi
->sb_chkdsk
= chkdsk
;
541 sbi
->sb_timeshift
= timeshift
;
542 sbi
->sb_was_error
= 0;
543 sbi
->sb_cp_table
= NULL
;
544 sbi
->sb_c_bitmap
= -1;
545 sbi
->sb_max_fwd_alloc
= 0xffffff;
547 /* Load bitmap directory */
548 if (!(sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
= hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s
, superblock
->bitmaps
)))
551 /* Check for general fs errors*/
552 if (spareblock
->dirty
&& !spareblock
->old_wrote
) {
554 printk("HPFS: Improperly stopped, not mounted\n");
557 hpfs_error(s
, "improperly stopped");
560 if (!(s
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
561 spareblock
->dirty
= 1;
562 spareblock
->old_wrote
= 0;
563 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2
);
566 if (spareblock
->hotfixes_used
|| spareblock
->n_spares_used
) {
568 printk("HPFS: Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
572 hpfs_error(s
, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
573 if (errs
== 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
574 else printk("HPFS: This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
576 if (spareblock
->n_dnode_spares
!= spareblock
->n_dnode_spares_free
) {
578 printk("HPFS: Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
582 hpfs_error(s
, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
583 if (errs
== 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem could be corrupted if you delete files or directories\n");
587 if (superblock
->dir_band_end
- superblock
->dir_band_start
+ 1 != superblock
->n_dir_band
||
588 superblock
->dir_band_end
< superblock
->dir_band_start
|| superblock
->n_dir_band
> 0x4000) {
589 hpfs_error(s
, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
590 superblock
->dir_band_start
, superblock
->dir_band_end
, superblock
->n_dir_band
);
593 a
= sbi
->sb_dirband_size
;
594 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= 0;
595 if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, superblock
->dir_band_start
, superblock
->n_dir_band
, "dir_band") ||
596 hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, superblock
->dir_band_bitmap
, 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
597 hpfs_chk_sectors(s
, superblock
->bitmaps
, 4, "bitmaps")) {
601 sbi
->sb_dirband_size
= a
;
602 } else printk("HPFS: You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
604 /* Load code page table */
605 if (spareblock
->n_code_pages
)
606 if (!(sbi
->sb_cp_table
= hpfs_load_code_page(s
, spareblock
->code_page_dir
)))
607 printk("HPFS: Warning: code page support is disabled\n");
613 root
= iget_locked(s
, sbi
->sb_root
);
616 hpfs_init_inode(root
);
617 hpfs_read_inode(root
);
618 unlock_new_inode(root
);
619 s
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
624 hpfs_set_dentry_operations(s
->s_root
);
627 * find the root directory's . pointer & finish filling in the inode
630 root_dno
= hpfs_fnode_dno(s
, sbi
->sb_root
);
632 de
= map_dirent(root
, root_dno
, "\001\001", 2, NULL
, &qbh
);
634 hpfs_error(s
, "unable to find root dir");
636 root
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, de
->read_date
);
637 root
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
638 root
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, de
->write_date
);
639 root
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
640 root
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= local_to_gmt(s
, de
->creation_date
);
641 root
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
642 hpfs_i(root
)->i_ea_size
= de
->ea_size
;
643 hpfs_i(root
)->i_parent_dir
= root
->i_ino
;
644 if (root
->i_size
== -1)
646 if (root
->i_blocks
== -1)
657 kfree(sbi
->sb_bmp_dir
);
658 kfree(sbi
->sb_cp_table
);
664 static struct super_block
*hpfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
665 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
667 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, hpfs_fill_super
);
670 static struct file_system_type hpfs_fs_type
= {
671 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
673 .get_sb
= hpfs_get_sb
,
674 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
675 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
678 static int __init
init_hpfs_fs(void)
680 int err
= init_inodecache();
683 err
= register_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type
);
688 destroy_inodecache();
693 static void __exit
exit_hpfs_fs(void)
695 unregister_filesystem(&hpfs_fs_type
);
696 destroy_inodecache();
699 module_init(init_hpfs_fs
)
700 module_exit(exit_hpfs_fs
)
701 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");