2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000, 01, 06 Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Paul M. Antoine
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ulf Carlsson
9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 01 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
12 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
14 #include <linux/bug.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
28 #include <asm/branch.h>
29 #include <asm/break.h>
33 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
34 #include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
35 #include <asm/module.h>
36 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
37 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/tlbdebug.h>
41 #include <asm/traps.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44 #include <asm/types.h>
45 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
47 extern asmlinkage
void handle_int(void);
48 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbm(void);
49 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbl(void);
50 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tlbs(void);
51 extern asmlinkage
void handle_adel(void);
52 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ades(void);
53 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ibe(void);
54 extern asmlinkage
void handle_dbe(void);
55 extern asmlinkage
void handle_sys(void);
56 extern asmlinkage
void handle_bp(void);
57 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ri(void);
58 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt(void);
59 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ri_rdhwr(void);
60 extern asmlinkage
void handle_cpu(void);
61 extern asmlinkage
void handle_ov(void);
62 extern asmlinkage
void handle_tr(void);
63 extern asmlinkage
void handle_fpe(void);
64 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mdmx(void);
65 extern asmlinkage
void handle_watch(void);
66 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mt(void);
67 extern asmlinkage
void handle_dsp(void);
68 extern asmlinkage
void handle_mcheck(void);
69 extern asmlinkage
void handle_reserved(void);
71 extern int fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(struct pt_regs
*xcp
,
72 struct mips_fpu_struct
*ctx
, int has_fpu
);
74 void (*board_watchpoint_handler
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
75 void (*board_be_init
)(void);
76 int (*board_be_handler
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int is_fixup
);
77 void (*board_nmi_handler_setup
)(void);
78 void (*board_ejtag_handler_setup
)(void);
79 void (*board_bind_eic_interrupt
)(int irq
, int regset
);
82 static void show_raw_backtrace(unsigned long reg29
)
84 unsigned long *sp
= (unsigned long *)(reg29
& ~3);
87 printk("Call Trace:");
88 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
91 while (!kstack_end(sp
)) {
92 unsigned long __user
*p
=
93 (unsigned long __user
*)(unsigned long)sp
++;
94 if (__get_user(addr
, p
)) {
95 printk(" (Bad stack address)");
98 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
))
104 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
106 static int __init
set_raw_show_trace(char *str
)
111 __setup("raw_show_trace", set_raw_show_trace
);
114 static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
116 unsigned long sp
= regs
->regs
[29];
117 unsigned long ra
= regs
->regs
[31];
118 unsigned long pc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
120 if (raw_show_trace
|| !__kernel_text_address(pc
)) {
121 show_raw_backtrace(sp
);
124 printk("Call Trace:\n");
127 pc
= unwind_stack(task
, &sp
, pc
, &ra
);
133 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
134 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
136 static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct
*task
,
137 const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
139 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
142 unsigned long __user
*sp
= (unsigned long __user
*)regs
->regs
[29];
146 while ((unsigned long) sp
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) {
147 if (i
&& ((i
% (64 / field
)) == 0))
154 if (__get_user(stackdata
, sp
++)) {
155 printk(" (Bad stack address)");
159 printk(" %0*lx", field
, stackdata
);
163 show_backtrace(task
, regs
);
166 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
)
170 regs
.regs
[29] = (unsigned long)sp
;
174 if (task
&& task
!= current
) {
175 regs
.regs
[29] = task
->thread
.reg29
;
177 regs
.cp0_epc
= task
->thread
.reg31
;
179 prepare_frametrace(®s
);
182 show_stacktrace(task
, ®s
);
186 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
188 void dump_stack(void)
192 prepare_frametrace(®s
);
193 show_backtrace(current
, ®s
);
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
198 static void show_code(unsigned int __user
*pc
)
201 unsigned short __user
*pc16
= NULL
;
205 if ((unsigned long)pc
& 1)
206 pc16
= (unsigned short __user
*)((unsigned long)pc
& ~1);
207 for(i
= -3 ; i
< 6 ; i
++) {
209 if (pc16
? __get_user(insn
, pc16
+ i
) : __get_user(insn
, pc
+ i
)) {
210 printk(" (Bad address in epc)\n");
213 printk("%c%0*x%c", (i
?' ':'<'), pc16
? 4 : 8, insn
, (i
?' ':'>'));
217 static void __show_regs(const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
219 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
220 unsigned int cause
= regs
->cp0_cause
;
223 printk("Cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
226 * Saved main processor registers
228 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ) {
232 printk(" %0*lx", field
, 0UL);
233 else if (i
== 26 || i
== 27)
234 printk(" %*s", field
, "");
236 printk(" %0*lx", field
, regs
->regs
[i
]);
243 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS
244 printk("Acx : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->acx
);
246 printk("Hi : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->hi
);
247 printk("Lo : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->lo
);
250 * Saved cp0 registers
252 printk("epc : %0*lx ", field
, regs
->cp0_epc
);
253 print_symbol("%s ", regs
->cp0_epc
);
254 printk(" %s\n", print_tainted());
255 printk("ra : %0*lx ", field
, regs
->regs
[31]);
256 print_symbol("%s\n", regs
->regs
[31]);
258 printk("Status: %08x ", (uint32_t) regs
->cp0_status
);
260 if (current_cpu_data
.isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_I
) {
261 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUO
)
263 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEO
)
265 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUP
)
267 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEP
)
269 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KUC
)
271 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IEC
)
274 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KX
)
276 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_SX
)
278 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_UX
)
280 switch (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_KSU
) {
285 printk("SUPERVISOR ");
294 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_ERL
)
296 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_EXL
)
298 if (regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_IE
)
303 printk("Cause : %08x\n", cause
);
305 cause
= (cause
& CAUSEF_EXCCODE
) >> CAUSEB_EXCCODE
;
306 if (1 <= cause
&& cause
<= 5)
307 printk("BadVA : %0*lx\n", field
, regs
->cp0_badvaddr
);
309 printk("PrId : %08x (%s)\n", read_c0_prid(),
314 * FIXME: really the generic show_regs should take a const pointer argument.
316 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
318 __show_regs((struct pt_regs
*)regs
);
321 void show_registers(const struct pt_regs
*regs
)
323 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
327 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p, task=%p, tls=%0*lx)\n",
328 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, current_thread_info(), current
,
329 field
, current_thread_info()->tp_value
);
330 if (cpu_has_userlocal
) {
333 tls
= read_c0_userlocal();
334 if (tls
!= current_thread_info()->tp_value
)
335 printk("*HwTLS: %0*lx\n", field
, tls
);
338 show_stacktrace(current
, regs
);
339 show_code((unsigned int __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
);
343 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock
);
345 void __noreturn
die(const char * str
, const struct pt_regs
* regs
)
347 static int die_counter
;
348 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
349 unsigned long dvpret
= dvpe();
350 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
353 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
355 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
356 mips_mt_regdump(dvpret
);
357 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
358 printk("%s[#%d]:\n", str
, ++die_counter
);
359 show_registers(regs
);
360 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
);
361 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
364 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
367 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
369 panic("Fatal exception");
375 extern const struct exception_table_entry __start___dbe_table
[];
376 extern const struct exception_table_entry __stop___dbe_table
[];
379 " .section __dbe_table, \"a\"\n"
382 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
383 static const struct exception_table_entry
*search_dbe_tables(unsigned long addr
)
385 const struct exception_table_entry
*e
;
387 e
= search_extable(__start___dbe_table
, __stop___dbe_table
- 1, addr
);
389 e
= search_module_dbetables(addr
);
393 asmlinkage
void do_be(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
395 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
396 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
= NULL
;
397 int data
= regs
->cp0_cause
& 4;
398 int action
= MIPS_BE_FATAL
;
400 /* XXX For now. Fixme, this searches the wrong table ... */
401 if (data
&& !user_mode(regs
))
402 fixup
= search_dbe_tables(exception_epc(regs
));
405 action
= MIPS_BE_FIXUP
;
407 if (board_be_handler
)
408 action
= board_be_handler(regs
, fixup
!= NULL
);
411 case MIPS_BE_DISCARD
:
415 regs
->cp0_epc
= fixup
->nextinsn
;
424 * Assume it would be too dangerous to continue ...
426 printk(KERN_ALERT
"%s bus error, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
427 data
? "Data" : "Instruction",
428 field
, regs
->cp0_epc
, field
, regs
->regs
[31]);
429 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs
);
430 force_sig(SIGBUS
, current
);
434 * ll/sc, rdhwr, sync emulation
437 #define OPCODE 0xfc000000
438 #define BASE 0x03e00000
439 #define RT 0x001f0000
440 #define OFFSET 0x0000ffff
441 #define LL 0xc0000000
442 #define SC 0xe0000000
443 #define SPEC0 0x00000000
444 #define SPEC3 0x7c000000
445 #define RD 0x0000f800
446 #define FUNC 0x0000003f
447 #define SYNC 0x0000000f
448 #define RDHWR 0x0000003b
451 * The ll_bit is cleared by r*_switch.S
454 unsigned long ll_bit
;
456 static struct task_struct
*ll_task
= NULL
;
458 static inline int simulate_ll(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
460 unsigned long value
, __user
*vaddr
;
464 * analyse the ll instruction that just caused a ri exception
465 * and put the referenced address to addr.
468 /* sign extend offset */
469 offset
= opcode
& OFFSET
;
473 vaddr
= (unsigned long __user
*)
474 ((unsigned long)(regs
->regs
[(opcode
& BASE
) >> 21]) + offset
);
476 if ((unsigned long)vaddr
& 3)
478 if (get_user(value
, vaddr
))
483 if (ll_task
== NULL
|| ll_task
== current
) {
492 regs
->regs
[(opcode
& RT
) >> 16] = value
;
497 static inline int simulate_sc(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
499 unsigned long __user
*vaddr
;
504 * analyse the sc instruction that just caused a ri exception
505 * and put the referenced address to addr.
508 /* sign extend offset */
509 offset
= opcode
& OFFSET
;
513 vaddr
= (unsigned long __user
*)
514 ((unsigned long)(regs
->regs
[(opcode
& BASE
) >> 21]) + offset
);
515 reg
= (opcode
& RT
) >> 16;
517 if ((unsigned long)vaddr
& 3)
522 if (ll_bit
== 0 || ll_task
!= current
) {
530 if (put_user(regs
->regs
[reg
], vaddr
))
539 * ll uses the opcode of lwc0 and sc uses the opcode of swc0. That is both
540 * opcodes are supposed to result in coprocessor unusable exceptions if
541 * executed on ll/sc-less processors. That's the theory. In practice a
542 * few processors such as NEC's VR4100 throw reserved instruction exceptions
543 * instead, so we're doing the emulation thing in both exception handlers.
545 static int simulate_llsc(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
547 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == LL
)
548 return simulate_ll(regs
, opcode
);
549 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == SC
)
550 return simulate_sc(regs
, opcode
);
552 return -1; /* Must be something else ... */
556 * Simulate trapping 'rdhwr' instructions to provide user accessible
557 * registers not implemented in hardware.
559 static int simulate_rdhwr(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
561 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(current
);
563 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == SPEC3
&& (opcode
& FUNC
) == RDHWR
) {
564 int rd
= (opcode
& RD
) >> 11;
565 int rt
= (opcode
& RT
) >> 16;
567 case 0: /* CPU number */
568 regs
->regs
[rt
] = smp_processor_id();
570 case 1: /* SYNCI length */
571 regs
->regs
[rt
] = min(current_cpu_data
.dcache
.linesz
,
572 current_cpu_data
.icache
.linesz
);
574 case 2: /* Read count register */
575 regs
->regs
[rt
] = read_c0_count();
577 case 3: /* Count register resolution */
578 switch (current_cpu_data
.cputype
) {
588 regs
->regs
[rt
] = ti
->tp_value
;
599 static int simulate_sync(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int opcode
)
601 if ((opcode
& OPCODE
) == SPEC0
&& (opcode
& FUNC
) == SYNC
)
604 return -1; /* Must be something else ... */
607 asmlinkage
void do_ov(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
611 die_if_kernel("Integer overflow", regs
);
613 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
614 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
616 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
617 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
621 * XXX Delayed fp exceptions when doing a lazy ctx switch XXX
623 asmlinkage
void do_fpe(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long fcr31
)
627 die_if_kernel("FP exception in kernel code", regs
);
629 if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_UNI_X
) {
633 * Unimplemented operation exception. If we've got the full
634 * software emulator on-board, let's use it...
636 * Force FPU to dump state into task/thread context. We're
637 * moving a lot of data here for what is probably a single
638 * instruction, but the alternative is to pre-decode the FP
639 * register operands before invoking the emulator, which seems
640 * a bit extreme for what should be an infrequent event.
642 /* Ensure 'resume' not overwrite saved fp context again. */
645 /* Run the emulator */
646 sig
= fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs
, ¤t
->thread
.fpu
, 1);
649 * We can't allow the emulated instruction to leave any of
650 * the cause bit set in $fcr31.
652 current
->thread
.fpu
.fcr31
&= ~FPU_CSR_ALL_X
;
654 /* Restore the hardware register state */
655 own_fpu(1); /* Using the FPU again. */
657 /* If something went wrong, signal */
659 force_sig(sig
, current
);
662 } else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_INV_X
)
663 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
664 else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_DIV_X
)
665 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
666 else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_OVF_X
)
667 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
668 else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_UDF_X
)
669 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
670 else if (fcr31
& FPU_CSR_INE_X
)
671 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
673 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
674 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
676 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
677 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
680 static void do_trap_or_bp(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int code
,
687 * A short test says that IRIX 5.3 sends SIGTRAP for all trap
688 * insns, even for trap and break codes that indicate arithmetic
689 * failures. Weird ...
690 * But should we continue the brokenness??? --macro
695 scnprintf(b
, sizeof(b
), "%s instruction in kernel code", str
);
696 die_if_kernel(b
, regs
);
697 if (code
== BRK_DIVZERO
)
698 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
700 info
.si_code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
701 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
703 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
;
704 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, current
);
707 die_if_kernel("Kernel bug detected", regs
);
708 force_sig(SIGTRAP
, current
);
711 scnprintf(b
, sizeof(b
), "%s instruction in kernel code", str
);
712 die_if_kernel(b
, regs
);
713 force_sig(SIGTRAP
, current
);
717 asmlinkage
void do_bp(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
719 unsigned int opcode
, bcode
;
721 if (__get_user(opcode
, (unsigned int __user
*) exception_epc(regs
)))
725 * There is the ancient bug in the MIPS assemblers that the break
726 * code starts left to bit 16 instead to bit 6 in the opcode.
727 * Gas is bug-compatible, but not always, grrr...
728 * We handle both cases with a simple heuristics. --macro
730 bcode
= ((opcode
>> 6) & ((1 << 20) - 1));
731 if (bcode
>= (1 << 10))
734 do_trap_or_bp(regs
, bcode
, "Break");
738 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
741 asmlinkage
void do_tr(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
743 unsigned int opcode
, tcode
= 0;
745 if (__get_user(opcode
, (unsigned int __user
*) exception_epc(regs
)))
748 /* Immediate versions don't provide a code. */
749 if (!(opcode
& OPCODE
))
750 tcode
= ((opcode
>> 6) & ((1 << 10) - 1));
752 do_trap_or_bp(regs
, tcode
, "Trap");
756 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
759 asmlinkage
void do_ri(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
761 unsigned int __user
*epc
= (unsigned int __user
*)exception_epc(regs
);
762 unsigned long old_epc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
763 unsigned int opcode
= 0;
766 die_if_kernel("Reserved instruction in kernel code", regs
);
768 if (unlikely(compute_return_epc(regs
) < 0))
771 if (unlikely(get_user(opcode
, epc
) < 0))
774 if (!cpu_has_llsc
&& status
< 0)
775 status
= simulate_llsc(regs
, opcode
);
778 status
= simulate_rdhwr(regs
, opcode
);
781 status
= simulate_sync(regs
, opcode
);
786 if (unlikely(status
> 0)) {
787 regs
->cp0_epc
= old_epc
; /* Undo skip-over. */
788 force_sig(status
, current
);
793 * MIPS MT processors may have fewer FPU contexts than CPU threads. If we've
794 * emulated more than some threshold number of instructions, force migration to
795 * a "CPU" that has FP support.
797 static void mt_ase_fp_affinity(void)
799 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
800 if (mt_fpemul_threshold
> 0 &&
801 ((current
->thread
.emulated_fp
++ > mt_fpemul_threshold
))) {
803 * If there's no FPU present, or if the application has already
804 * restricted the allowed set to exclude any CPUs with FPUs,
805 * we'll skip the procedure.
807 if (cpus_intersects(current
->cpus_allowed
, mt_fpu_cpumask
)) {
810 cpus_and(tmask
, current
->thread
.user_cpus_allowed
,
812 set_cpus_allowed(current
, tmask
);
813 set_thread_flag(TIF_FPUBOUND
);
816 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
819 asmlinkage
void do_cpu(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
821 unsigned int __user
*epc
;
822 unsigned long old_epc
;
827 die_if_kernel("do_cpu invoked from kernel context!", regs
);
829 cpid
= (regs
->cp0_cause
>> CAUSEB_CE
) & 3;
833 epc
= (unsigned int __user
*)exception_epc(regs
);
834 old_epc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
838 if (unlikely(compute_return_epc(regs
) < 0))
841 if (unlikely(get_user(opcode
, epc
) < 0))
844 if (!cpu_has_llsc
&& status
< 0)
845 status
= simulate_llsc(regs
, opcode
);
848 status
= simulate_rdhwr(regs
, opcode
);
853 if (unlikely(status
> 0)) {
854 regs
->cp0_epc
= old_epc
; /* Undo skip-over. */
855 force_sig(status
, current
);
861 if (used_math()) /* Using the FPU again. */
863 else { /* First time FPU user. */
868 if (!raw_cpu_has_fpu
) {
870 sig
= fpu_emulator_cop1Handler(regs
,
871 ¤t
->thread
.fpu
, 0);
873 force_sig(sig
, current
);
875 mt_ase_fp_affinity();
885 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
888 asmlinkage
void do_mdmx(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
890 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
893 asmlinkage
void do_watch(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
895 if (board_watchpoint_handler
) {
896 (*board_watchpoint_handler
)(regs
);
901 * We use the watch exception where available to detect stack
906 panic("Caught WATCH exception - probably caused by stack overflow.");
909 asmlinkage
void do_mcheck(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
911 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
912 int multi_match
= regs
->cp0_status
& ST0_TS
;
917 printk("Index : %0x\n", read_c0_index());
918 printk("Pagemask: %0x\n", read_c0_pagemask());
919 printk("EntryHi : %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entryhi());
920 printk("EntryLo0: %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entrylo0());
921 printk("EntryLo1: %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_entrylo1());
926 show_code((unsigned int __user
*) regs
->cp0_epc
);
929 * Some chips may have other causes of machine check (e.g. SB1
932 panic("Caught Machine Check exception - %scaused by multiple "
933 "matching entries in the TLB.",
934 (multi_match
) ? "" : "not ");
937 asmlinkage
void do_mt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
941 subcode
= (read_vpe_c0_vpecontrol() & VPECONTROL_EXCPT
)
942 >> VPECONTROL_EXCPT_SHIFT
;
945 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Thread Underflow\n");
948 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Thread Overflow\n");
951 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Invalid YIELD Qualifier\n");
954 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Gating Storage Exception\n");
957 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"YIELD Scheduler Exception\n");
960 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Gating Storage Schedulier Exception\n");
963 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"*** UNKNOWN THREAD EXCEPTION %d ***\n",
967 die_if_kernel("MIPS MT Thread exception in kernel", regs
);
969 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
973 asmlinkage
void do_dsp(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
976 panic("Unexpected DSP exception\n");
978 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);
981 asmlinkage
void do_reserved(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
984 * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs. Most probably
985 * caused by a new unknown cpu type or after another deadly
986 * hard/software error.
989 panic("Caught reserved exception %ld - should not happen.",
990 (regs
->cp0_cause
& 0x7f) >> 2);
993 static int __initdata l1parity
= 1;
994 static int __init
nol1parity(char *s
)
999 __setup("nol1par", nol1parity
);
1000 static int __initdata l2parity
= 1;
1001 static int __init
nol2parity(char *s
)
1006 __setup("nol2par", nol2parity
);
1009 * Some MIPS CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but do
1010 * it different ways.
1012 static inline void parity_protection_init(void)
1014 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1020 #define ERRCTL_PE 0x80000000
1021 #define ERRCTL_L2P 0x00800000
1022 unsigned long errctl
;
1023 unsigned int l1parity_present
, l2parity_present
;
1025 errctl
= read_c0_ecc();
1026 errctl
&= ~(ERRCTL_PE
|ERRCTL_L2P
);
1028 /* probe L1 parity support */
1029 write_c0_ecc(errctl
| ERRCTL_PE
);
1030 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
1031 l1parity_present
= (read_c0_ecc() & ERRCTL_PE
);
1033 /* probe L2 parity support */
1034 write_c0_ecc(errctl
|ERRCTL_L2P
);
1035 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
1036 l2parity_present
= (read_c0_ecc() & ERRCTL_L2P
);
1038 if (l1parity_present
&& l2parity_present
) {
1040 errctl
|= ERRCTL_PE
;
1041 if (l1parity
^ l2parity
)
1042 errctl
|= ERRCTL_L2P
;
1043 } else if (l1parity_present
) {
1045 errctl
|= ERRCTL_PE
;
1046 } else if (l2parity_present
) {
1048 errctl
|= ERRCTL_L2P
;
1050 /* No parity available */
1053 printk(KERN_INFO
"Writing ErrCtl register=%08lx\n", errctl
);
1055 write_c0_ecc(errctl
);
1056 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
1057 errctl
= read_c0_ecc();
1058 printk(KERN_INFO
"Readback ErrCtl register=%08lx\n", errctl
);
1060 if (l1parity_present
)
1061 printk(KERN_INFO
"Cache parity protection %sabled\n",
1062 (errctl
& ERRCTL_PE
) ? "en" : "dis");
1064 if (l2parity_present
) {
1065 if (l1parity_present
&& l1parity
)
1066 errctl
^= ERRCTL_L2P
;
1067 printk(KERN_INFO
"L2 cache parity protection %sabled\n",
1068 (errctl
& ERRCTL_L2P
) ? "en" : "dis");
1074 write_c0_ecc(0x80000000);
1075 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
1076 /* Set the PE bit (bit 31) in the c0_errctl register. */
1077 printk(KERN_INFO
"Cache parity protection %sabled\n",
1078 (read_c0_ecc() & 0x80000000) ? "en" : "dis");
1082 /* Clear the DE bit (bit 16) in the c0_status register. */
1083 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enable cache parity protection for "
1084 "MIPS 20KC/25KF CPUs.\n");
1085 clear_c0_status(ST0_DE
);
1092 asmlinkage
void cache_parity_error(void)
1094 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1095 unsigned int reg_val
;
1097 /* For the moment, report the problem and hang. */
1098 printk("Cache error exception:\n");
1099 printk("cp0_errorepc == %0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_errorepc());
1100 reg_val
= read_c0_cacheerr();
1101 printk("c0_cacheerr == %08x\n", reg_val
);
1103 printk("Decoded c0_cacheerr: %s cache fault in %s reference.\n",
1104 reg_val
& (1<<30) ? "secondary" : "primary",
1105 reg_val
& (1<<31) ? "data" : "insn");
1106 printk("Error bits: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
1107 reg_val
& (1<<29) ? "ED " : "",
1108 reg_val
& (1<<28) ? "ET " : "",
1109 reg_val
& (1<<26) ? "EE " : "",
1110 reg_val
& (1<<25) ? "EB " : "",
1111 reg_val
& (1<<24) ? "EI " : "",
1112 reg_val
& (1<<23) ? "E1 " : "",
1113 reg_val
& (1<<22) ? "E0 " : "");
1114 printk("IDX: 0x%08x\n", reg_val
& ((1<<22)-1));
1116 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)
1117 if (reg_val
& (1<<22))
1118 printk("DErrAddr0: 0x%0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_derraddr0());
1120 if (reg_val
& (1<<23))
1121 printk("DErrAddr1: 0x%0*lx\n", field
, read_c0_derraddr1());
1124 panic("Can't handle the cache error!");
1128 * SDBBP EJTAG debug exception handler.
1129 * We skip the instruction and return to the next instruction.
1131 void ejtag_exception_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1133 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1134 unsigned long depc
, old_epc
;
1137 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"SDBBP EJTAG debug exception - not handled yet, just ignored!\n");
1138 depc
= read_c0_depc();
1139 debug
= read_c0_debug();
1140 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"c0_depc = %0*lx, DEBUG = %08x\n", field
, depc
, debug
);
1141 if (debug
& 0x80000000) {
1143 * In branch delay slot.
1144 * We cheat a little bit here and use EPC to calculate the
1145 * debug return address (DEPC). EPC is restored after the
1148 old_epc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
1149 regs
->cp0_epc
= depc
;
1150 __compute_return_epc(regs
);
1151 depc
= regs
->cp0_epc
;
1152 regs
->cp0_epc
= old_epc
;
1155 write_c0_depc(depc
);
1158 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"\n\n----- Enable EJTAG single stepping ----\n\n");
1159 write_c0_debug(debug
| 0x100);
1164 * NMI exception handler.
1166 NORET_TYPE
void ATTRIB_NORET
nmi_exception_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1169 printk("NMI taken!!!!\n");
1173 #define VECTORSPACING 0x100 /* for EI/VI mode */
1175 unsigned long ebase
;
1176 unsigned long exception_handlers
[32];
1177 unsigned long vi_handlers
[64];
1180 * As a side effect of the way this is implemented we're limited
1181 * to interrupt handlers in the address range from
1182 * KSEG0 <= x < KSEG0 + 256mb on the Nevada. Oh well ...
1184 void *set_except_vector(int n
, void *addr
)
1186 unsigned long handler
= (unsigned long) addr
;
1187 unsigned long old_handler
= exception_handlers
[n
];
1189 exception_handlers
[n
] = handler
;
1190 if (n
== 0 && cpu_has_divec
) {
1191 *(u32
*)(ebase
+ 0x200) = 0x08000000 |
1192 (0x03ffffff & (handler
>> 2));
1193 flush_icache_range(ebase
+ 0x200, ebase
+ 0x204);
1195 return (void *)old_handler
;
1198 static asmlinkage
void do_default_vi(void)
1200 show_regs(get_irq_regs());
1201 panic("Caught unexpected vectored interrupt.");
1204 static void *set_vi_srs_handler(int n
, vi_handler_t addr
, int srs
)
1206 unsigned long handler
;
1207 unsigned long old_handler
= vi_handlers
[n
];
1208 int srssets
= current_cpu_data
.srsets
;
1212 if (!cpu_has_veic
&& !cpu_has_vint
)
1216 handler
= (unsigned long) do_default_vi
;
1219 handler
= (unsigned long) addr
;
1220 vi_handlers
[n
] = (unsigned long) addr
;
1222 b
= (unsigned char *)(ebase
+ 0x200 + n
*VECTORSPACING
);
1225 panic("Shadow register set %d not supported", srs
);
1228 if (board_bind_eic_interrupt
)
1229 board_bind_eic_interrupt(n
, srs
);
1230 } else if (cpu_has_vint
) {
1231 /* SRSMap is only defined if shadow sets are implemented */
1233 change_c0_srsmap(0xf << n
*4, srs
<< n
*4);
1238 * If no shadow set is selected then use the default handler
1239 * that does normal register saving and a standard interrupt exit
1242 extern char except_vec_vi
, except_vec_vi_lui
;
1243 extern char except_vec_vi_ori
, except_vec_vi_end
;
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1246 * We need to provide the SMTC vectored interrupt handler
1247 * not only with the address of the handler, but with the
1248 * Status.IM bit to be masked before going there.
1250 extern char except_vec_vi_mori
;
1251 const int mori_offset
= &except_vec_vi_mori
- &except_vec_vi
;
1252 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1253 const int handler_len
= &except_vec_vi_end
- &except_vec_vi
;
1254 const int lui_offset
= &except_vec_vi_lui
- &except_vec_vi
;
1255 const int ori_offset
= &except_vec_vi_ori
- &except_vec_vi
;
1257 if (handler_len
> VECTORSPACING
) {
1259 * Sigh... panicing won't help as the console
1260 * is probably not configured :(
1262 panic("VECTORSPACING too small");
1265 memcpy(b
, &except_vec_vi
, handler_len
);
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1267 BUG_ON(n
> 7); /* Vector index %d exceeds SMTC maximum. */
1269 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ mori_offset
);
1270 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | (0x100 << n
);
1271 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1272 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ lui_offset
);
1273 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | (((u32
)handler
>> 16) & 0xffff);
1274 w
= (u32
*)(b
+ ori_offset
);
1275 *w
= (*w
& 0xffff0000) | ((u32
)handler
& 0xffff);
1276 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b
, (unsigned long)(b
+handler_len
));
1280 * In other cases jump directly to the interrupt handler
1282 * It is the handlers responsibility to save registers if required
1283 * (eg hi/lo) and return from the exception using "eret"
1286 *w
++ = 0x08000000 | (((u32
)handler
>> 2) & 0x03fffff); /* j handler */
1288 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)b
, (unsigned long)(b
+8));
1291 return (void *)old_handler
;
1294 void *set_vi_handler(int n
, vi_handler_t addr
)
1296 return set_vi_srs_handler(n
, addr
, 0);
1300 * This is used by native signal handling
1302 asmlinkage
int (*save_fp_context
)(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1303 asmlinkage
int (*restore_fp_context
)(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1305 extern asmlinkage
int _save_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1306 extern asmlinkage
int _restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1308 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_save_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1309 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_restore_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
);
1312 static int smp_save_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
)
1314 return raw_cpu_has_fpu
1315 ? _save_fp_context(sc
)
1316 : fpu_emulator_save_context(sc
);
1319 static int smp_restore_fp_context(struct sigcontext __user
*sc
)
1321 return raw_cpu_has_fpu
1322 ? _restore_fp_context(sc
)
1323 : fpu_emulator_restore_context(sc
);
1327 static inline void signal_init(void)
1330 /* For now just do the cpu_has_fpu check when the functions are invoked */
1331 save_fp_context
= smp_save_fp_context
;
1332 restore_fp_context
= smp_restore_fp_context
;
1335 save_fp_context
= _save_fp_context
;
1336 restore_fp_context
= _restore_fp_context
;
1338 save_fp_context
= fpu_emulator_save_context
;
1339 restore_fp_context
= fpu_emulator_restore_context
;
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1347 * This is used by 32-bit signal stuff on the 64-bit kernel
1349 asmlinkage
int (*save_fp_context32
)(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1350 asmlinkage
int (*restore_fp_context32
)(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1352 extern asmlinkage
int _save_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1353 extern asmlinkage
int _restore_fp_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1355 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_save_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1356 extern asmlinkage
int fpu_emulator_restore_context32(struct sigcontext32 __user
*sc
);
1358 static inline void signal32_init(void)
1361 save_fp_context32
= _save_fp_context32
;
1362 restore_fp_context32
= _restore_fp_context32
;
1364 save_fp_context32
= fpu_emulator_save_context32
;
1365 restore_fp_context32
= fpu_emulator_restore_context32
;
1370 extern void cpu_cache_init(void);
1371 extern void tlb_init(void);
1372 extern void flush_tlb_handlers(void);
1377 int cp0_compare_irq
;
1380 * Performance counter IRQ or -1 if shared with timer
1382 int cp0_perfcount_irq
;
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cp0_perfcount_irq
);
1385 static int __cpuinitdata noulri
;
1387 static int __init
ulri_disable(char *s
)
1389 pr_info("Disabling ulri\n");
1394 __setup("noulri", ulri_disable
);
1396 void __cpuinit
per_cpu_trap_init(void)
1398 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1399 unsigned int status_set
= ST0_CU0
;
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1401 int secondaryTC
= 0;
1402 int bootTC
= (cpu
== 0);
1405 * Only do per_cpu_trap_init() for first TC of Each VPE.
1406 * Note that this hack assumes that the SMTC init code
1407 * assigns TCs consecutively and in ascending order.
1410 if (((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURTC
) != 0) &&
1411 ((read_c0_tcbind() & TCBIND_CURVPE
) == cpu_data
[cpu
- 1].vpe_id
))
1413 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1416 * Disable coprocessors and select 32-bit or 64-bit addressing
1417 * and the 16/32 or 32/32 FPR register model. Reset the BEV
1418 * flag that some firmware may have left set and the TS bit (for
1419 * IP27). Set XX for ISA IV code to work.
1422 status_set
|= ST0_FR
|ST0_KX
|ST0_SX
|ST0_UX
;
1424 if (current_cpu_data
.isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_IV
)
1425 status_set
|= ST0_XX
;
1427 status_set
|= ST0_MX
;
1429 change_c0_status(ST0_CU
|ST0_MX
|ST0_RE
|ST0_FR
|ST0_BEV
|ST0_TS
|ST0_KX
|ST0_SX
|ST0_UX
,
1432 if (cpu_has_mips_r2
) {
1433 unsigned int enable
= 0x0000000f;
1435 if (!noulri
&& cpu_has_userlocal
)
1436 enable
|= (1 << 29);
1438 write_c0_hwrena(enable
);
1441 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1443 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1445 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
) {
1446 write_c0_ebase(ebase
);
1447 /* Setting vector spacing enables EI/VI mode */
1448 change_c0_intctl(0x3e0, VECTORSPACING
);
1450 if (cpu_has_divec
) {
1451 if (cpu_has_mipsmt
) {
1452 unsigned int vpflags
= dvpe();
1453 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV
);
1456 set_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV
);
1460 * Before R2 both interrupt numbers were fixed to 7, so on R2 only:
1462 * o read IntCtl.IPTI to determine the timer interrupt
1463 * o read IntCtl.IPPCI to determine the performance counter interrupt
1465 if (cpu_has_mips_r2
) {
1466 cp0_compare_irq
= (read_c0_intctl() >> 29) & 7;
1467 cp0_perfcount_irq
= (read_c0_intctl() >> 26) & 7;
1468 if (cp0_perfcount_irq
== cp0_compare_irq
)
1469 cp0_perfcount_irq
= -1;
1471 cp0_compare_irq
= CP0_LEGACY_COMPARE_IRQ
;
1472 cp0_perfcount_irq
= -1;
1475 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1477 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1479 cpu_data
[cpu
].asid_cache
= ASID_FIRST_VERSION
;
1480 TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP();
1482 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
1483 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
1484 BUG_ON(current
->mm
);
1485 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
1487 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1489 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1492 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
1493 } else if (!secondaryTC
) {
1495 * First TC in non-boot VPE must do subset of tlb_init()
1496 * for MMU countrol registers.
1498 write_c0_pagemask(PM_DEFAULT_MASK
);
1501 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1504 /* Install CPU exception handler */
1505 void __init
set_handler(unsigned long offset
, void *addr
, unsigned long size
)
1507 memcpy((void *)(ebase
+ offset
), addr
, size
);
1508 flush_icache_range(ebase
+ offset
, ebase
+ offset
+ size
);
1511 static char panic_null_cerr
[] __cpuinitdata
=
1512 "Trying to set NULL cache error exception handler";
1514 /* Install uncached CPU exception handler */
1515 void __cpuinit
set_uncached_handler(unsigned long offset
, void *addr
,
1519 unsigned long uncached_ebase
= KSEG1ADDR(ebase
);
1522 unsigned long uncached_ebase
= TO_UNCAC(ebase
);
1526 panic(panic_null_cerr
);
1528 memcpy((void *)(uncached_ebase
+ offset
), addr
, size
);
1531 static int __initdata rdhwr_noopt
;
1532 static int __init
set_rdhwr_noopt(char *str
)
1538 __setup("rdhwr_noopt", set_rdhwr_noopt
);
1540 void __init
trap_init(void)
1542 extern char except_vec3_generic
, except_vec3_r4000
;
1543 extern char except_vec4
;
1546 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
)
1547 ebase
= (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(0x200 + VECTORSPACING
*64);
1551 per_cpu_trap_init();
1554 * Copy the generic exception handlers to their final destination.
1555 * This will be overriden later as suitable for a particular
1558 set_handler(0x180, &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1561 * Setup default vectors
1563 for (i
= 0; i
<= 31; i
++)
1564 set_except_vector(i
, handle_reserved
);
1567 * Copy the EJTAG debug exception vector handler code to it's final
1570 if (cpu_has_ejtag
&& board_ejtag_handler_setup
)
1571 board_ejtag_handler_setup();
1574 * Only some CPUs have the watch exceptions.
1577 set_except_vector(23, handle_watch
);
1580 * Initialise interrupt handlers
1582 if (cpu_has_veic
|| cpu_has_vint
) {
1583 int nvec
= cpu_has_veic
? 64 : 8;
1584 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++)
1585 set_vi_handler(i
, NULL
);
1587 else if (cpu_has_divec
)
1588 set_handler(0x200, &except_vec4
, 0x8);
1591 * Some CPUs can enable/disable for cache parity detection, but does
1592 * it different ways.
1594 parity_protection_init();
1597 * The Data Bus Errors / Instruction Bus Errors are signaled
1598 * by external hardware. Therefore these two exceptions
1599 * may have board specific handlers.
1604 set_except_vector(0, handle_int
);
1605 set_except_vector(1, handle_tlbm
);
1606 set_except_vector(2, handle_tlbl
);
1607 set_except_vector(3, handle_tlbs
);
1609 set_except_vector(4, handle_adel
);
1610 set_except_vector(5, handle_ades
);
1612 set_except_vector(6, handle_ibe
);
1613 set_except_vector(7, handle_dbe
);
1615 set_except_vector(8, handle_sys
);
1616 set_except_vector(9, handle_bp
);
1617 set_except_vector(10, rdhwr_noopt
? handle_ri
:
1618 (cpu_has_vtag_icache
?
1619 handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt
: handle_ri_rdhwr
));
1620 set_except_vector(11, handle_cpu
);
1621 set_except_vector(12, handle_ov
);
1622 set_except_vector(13, handle_tr
);
1624 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R6000
||
1625 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R6000A
) {
1627 * The R6000 is the only R-series CPU that features a machine
1628 * check exception (similar to the R4000 cache error) and
1629 * unaligned ldc1/sdc1 exception. The handlers have not been
1630 * written yet. Well, anyway there is no R6000 machine on the
1631 * current list of targets for Linux/MIPS.
1632 * (Duh, crap, there is someone with a triple R6k machine)
1634 //set_except_vector(14, handle_mc);
1635 //set_except_vector(15, handle_ndc);
1639 if (board_nmi_handler_setup
)
1640 board_nmi_handler_setup();
1642 if (cpu_has_fpu
&& !cpu_has_nofpuex
)
1643 set_except_vector(15, handle_fpe
);
1645 set_except_vector(22, handle_mdmx
);
1648 set_except_vector(24, handle_mcheck
);
1651 set_except_vector(25, handle_mt
);
1653 set_except_vector(26, handle_dsp
);
1656 /* Special exception: R4[04]00 uses also the divec space. */
1657 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x180), &except_vec3_r4000
, 0x100);
1658 else if (cpu_has_4kex
)
1659 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x180), &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1661 memcpy((void *)(CAC_BASE
+ 0x080), &except_vec3_generic
, 0x80);
1664 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_COMPAT
1668 flush_icache_range(ebase
, ebase
+ 0x400);
1669 flush_tlb_handlers();