sysctl mqueue: remove the binary sysctl numbers
[linux-2.6/kmemtrace.git] / net / ipv4 / arp.c
blob36d6798947b59026eb400c6b06882099fddd8ba0
1 /* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
3 * Version: $Id: arp.c,v 1.99 2001/08/30 22:55:42 davem Exp $
5 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
8 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
9 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
10 * address).
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * Fixes:
18 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
19 * Florian's code
20 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
21 * logic
22 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
23 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
24 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
25 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
26 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
27 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
28 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
29 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
30 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
31 * with BSD based programs.
32 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
33 * re-arranged proxy handling.
34 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
35 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
36 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
38 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
39 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
40 * the correct hardware type.
41 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
42 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
43 * during arp_rcv.
44 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
46 * eg intelligent arp probing and
47 * generation
48 * of host down events.
49 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
50 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
51 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
52 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
53 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
54 * message queue (960314)
55 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
56 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
57 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
58 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
59 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
60 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
61 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
62 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
63 * one in...
64 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
65 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
66 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
67 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
68 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
69 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
70 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
71 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
72 * bonding can change the skb before
73 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
74 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
77 #include <linux/module.h>
78 #include <linux/types.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/kernel.h>
81 #include <linux/capability.h>
82 #include <linux/socket.h>
83 #include <linux/sockios.h>
84 #include <linux/errno.h>
85 #include <linux/in.h>
86 #include <linux/mm.h>
87 #include <linux/inet.h>
88 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
90 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
91 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
92 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
93 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
96 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
97 #include <linux/stat.h>
98 #include <linux/init.h>
99 #include <linux/net.h>
100 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
101 #include <linux/jhash.h>
102 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #endif
106 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
107 #include <net/ip.h>
108 #include <net/icmp.h>
109 #include <net/route.h>
110 #include <net/protocol.h>
111 #include <net/tcp.h>
112 #include <net/sock.h>
113 #include <net/arp.h>
114 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
115 #include <net/ax25.h>
116 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
117 #include <net/netrom.h>
118 #endif
119 #endif
120 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
121 #include <net/atmclip.h>
122 struct neigh_table *clip_tbl_hook;
123 #endif
125 #include <asm/system.h>
126 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
128 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
131 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
133 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev);
134 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
135 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
136 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
137 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
139 static struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
140 .family = AF_INET,
141 .solicit = arp_solicit,
142 .error_report = arp_error_report,
143 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
144 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
145 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
146 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
149 static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
150 .family = AF_INET,
151 .solicit = arp_solicit,
152 .error_report = arp_error_report,
153 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
154 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
155 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
156 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
159 static struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
160 .family = AF_INET,
161 .output = dev_queue_xmit,
162 .connected_output = dev_queue_xmit,
163 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
164 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
167 struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
168 .family = AF_INET,
169 .solicit = arp_solicit,
170 .error_report = arp_error_report,
171 .output = neigh_compat_output,
172 .connected_output = neigh_compat_output,
173 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
174 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
177 struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
178 .family = AF_INET,
179 .entry_size = sizeof(struct neighbour) + 4,
180 .key_len = 4,
181 .hash = arp_hash,
182 .constructor = arp_constructor,
183 .proxy_redo = parp_redo,
184 .id = "arp_cache",
185 .parms = {
186 .tbl = &arp_tbl,
187 .base_reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
188 .retrans_time = 1 * HZ,
189 .gc_staletime = 60 * HZ,
190 .reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
191 .delay_probe_time = 5 * HZ,
192 .queue_len = 3,
193 .ucast_probes = 3,
194 .mcast_probes = 3,
195 .anycast_delay = 1 * HZ,
196 .proxy_delay = (8 * HZ) / 10,
197 .proxy_qlen = 64,
198 .locktime = 1 * HZ,
200 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
201 .gc_thresh1 = 128,
202 .gc_thresh2 = 512,
203 .gc_thresh3 = 1024,
206 int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
208 switch (dev->type) {
209 case ARPHRD_ETHER:
210 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
211 case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
212 ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
213 return 0;
214 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
215 ip_tr_mc_map(addr, haddr);
216 return 0;
217 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
218 ip_ib_mc_map(addr, haddr);
219 return 0;
220 default:
221 if (dir) {
222 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
223 return 0;
226 return -EINVAL;
230 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev)
232 return jhash_2words(*(u32 *)pkey, dev->ifindex, arp_tbl.hash_rnd);
235 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
237 __be32 addr = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
238 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
239 struct in_device *in_dev;
240 struct neigh_parms *parms;
242 neigh->type = inet_addr_type(addr);
244 rcu_read_lock();
245 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
246 if (in_dev == NULL) {
247 rcu_read_unlock();
248 return -EINVAL;
251 parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
252 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
253 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
254 rcu_read_unlock();
256 if (!dev->header_ops) {
257 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
258 neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
259 neigh->output = neigh->ops->queue_xmit;
260 } else {
261 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
262 tested)
264 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
265 ARPHRD_FDDI: (fddi)
266 ARPHRD_IEEE802: (tr)
267 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
268 ARPHRD_ARCNET:
269 etc. etc. etc.
271 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
272 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
273 in old paradigm.
276 #if 1
277 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
278 The only thing, that I can say now:
279 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
280 code to make them happy.
282 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
283 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
284 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
285 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
286 I wonder why people believe that they work.
288 switch (dev->type) {
289 default:
290 break;
291 case ARPHRD_ROSE:
292 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
293 case ARPHRD_AX25:
294 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
295 case ARPHRD_NETROM:
296 #endif
297 neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
298 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
299 return 0;
300 #endif
302 #endif
303 if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
304 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
305 arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
306 } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
307 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
308 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
309 } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST || dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
310 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
311 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
314 if (dev->header_ops->cache)
315 neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
316 else
317 neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
319 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
320 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
321 else
322 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
324 return 0;
327 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
329 dst_link_failure(skb);
330 kfree_skb(skb);
333 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
335 __be32 saddr = 0;
336 u8 *dst_ha = NULL;
337 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
338 __be32 target = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
339 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
340 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
342 if (!in_dev)
343 return;
345 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
346 default:
347 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
348 if (skb && inet_addr_type(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
349 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
350 break;
351 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
352 if (!skb)
353 break;
354 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
355 if (inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
356 /* saddr should be known to target */
357 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
358 break;
360 saddr = 0;
361 break;
362 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
363 break;
366 if (in_dev)
367 in_dev_put(in_dev);
368 if (!saddr)
369 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
371 if ((probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes) < 0) {
372 if (!(neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID))
373 printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
374 dst_ha = neigh->ha;
375 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
376 } else if ((probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes) < 0) {
377 #ifdef CONFIG_ARPD
378 neigh_app_ns(neigh);
379 #endif
380 return;
383 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
384 dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
385 if (dst_ha)
386 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
389 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, struct net_device *dev,
390 __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
392 int scope;
394 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
395 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
396 return 0;
397 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
398 sip = 0;
399 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
400 break;
401 case 2: /*
402 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
403 * and is in same subnet as sip
405 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
406 break;
407 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
408 sip = 0;
409 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
410 dev = NULL;
411 break;
412 case 4: /* Reserved */
413 case 5:
414 case 6:
415 case 7:
416 return 0;
417 case 8: /* Do not reply */
418 return 1;
419 default:
420 return 0;
422 return !inet_confirm_addr(dev, sip, tip, scope);
425 static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
427 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = sip,
428 .saddr = tip } } };
429 struct rtable *rt;
430 int flag = 0;
431 /*unsigned long now; */
433 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) < 0)
434 return 1;
435 if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
436 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
437 flag = 1;
439 ip_rt_put(rt);
440 return flag;
443 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
446 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
448 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
449 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
450 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
451 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
454 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char * haddr, __be32 paddr, struct net_device * dev)
456 switch (addr_hint) {
457 case RTN_LOCAL:
458 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
459 memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
460 return 1;
461 case RTN_MULTICAST:
462 arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
463 return 1;
464 case RTN_BROADCAST:
465 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
466 return 1;
468 return 0;
472 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
474 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
475 __be32 paddr;
476 struct neighbour *n;
478 if (!skb->dst) {
479 printk(KERN_DEBUG "arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
480 kfree_skb(skb);
481 return 1;
484 paddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_gateway;
486 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(paddr), haddr, paddr, dev))
487 return 0;
489 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
491 if (n) {
492 n->used = jiffies;
493 if (n->nud_state&NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
494 read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
495 memcpy(haddr, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
496 read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
497 neigh_release(n);
498 return 0;
500 neigh_release(n);
501 } else
502 kfree_skb(skb);
503 return 1;
506 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
508 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
510 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
511 struct neighbour *n = dst->neighbour;
513 if (dev == NULL)
514 return -EINVAL;
515 if (n == NULL) {
516 __be32 nexthop = ((struct rtable*)dst)->rt_gateway;
517 if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
518 nexthop = 0;
519 n = __neigh_lookup_errno(
520 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
521 dev->type == ARPHRD_ATM ? clip_tbl_hook :
522 #endif
523 &arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev);
524 if (IS_ERR(n))
525 return PTR_ERR(n);
526 dst->neighbour = n;
528 return 0;
532 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
535 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev, struct rtable *rt)
537 struct in_device *out_dev;
538 int imi, omi = -1;
540 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
541 return 0;
543 if ((imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev)) == 0)
544 return 1;
545 if (imi == -1)
546 return 0;
548 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
550 if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev)) != NULL) {
551 omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
552 in_dev_put(out_dev);
554 return (omi != imi && omi != -1);
558 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
562 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
563 * message.
565 struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
566 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
567 unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
568 unsigned char *target_hw)
570 struct sk_buff *skb;
571 struct arphdr *arp;
572 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
575 * Allocate a buffer
578 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct arphdr)+ 2*(dev->addr_len+4)
579 + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
580 if (skb == NULL)
581 return NULL;
583 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
584 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
585 arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb,sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2*(dev->addr_len+4));
586 skb->dev = dev;
587 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
588 if (src_hw == NULL)
589 src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
590 if (dest_hw == NULL)
591 dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
594 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
596 if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ptype, dest_hw, src_hw, skb->len) < 0)
597 goto out;
600 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
602 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
603 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
606 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
607 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
609 switch (dev->type) {
610 default:
611 arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
612 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
613 break;
615 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
616 case ARPHRD_AX25:
617 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
618 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
619 break;
621 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
622 case ARPHRD_NETROM:
623 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
624 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
625 break;
626 #endif
627 #endif
629 #ifdef CONFIG_FDDI
630 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
631 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
632 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
633 break;
634 #endif
635 #ifdef CONFIG_TR
636 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
637 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
638 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
639 break;
640 #endif
643 arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
644 arp->ar_pln = 4;
645 arp->ar_op = htons(type);
647 arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp+1);
649 memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
650 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
651 memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip,4);
652 arp_ptr+=4;
653 if (target_hw != NULL)
654 memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
655 else
656 memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
657 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
658 memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
660 return skb;
662 out:
663 kfree_skb(skb);
664 return NULL;
668 * Send an arp packet.
670 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
672 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
673 NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev, dev_queue_xmit);
677 * Create and send an arp packet.
679 void arp_send(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
680 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
681 unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
682 unsigned char *target_hw)
684 struct sk_buff *skb;
687 * No arp on this interface.
690 if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
691 return;
693 skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
694 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
695 if (skb == NULL) {
696 return;
699 arp_xmit(skb);
703 * Process an arp request.
706 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff *skb)
708 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
709 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
710 struct arphdr *arp;
711 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
712 struct rtable *rt;
713 unsigned char *sha, *tha;
714 __be32 sip, tip;
715 u16 dev_type = dev->type;
716 int addr_type;
717 struct neighbour *n;
719 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
720 * is ARP'able.
723 if (in_dev == NULL)
724 goto out;
726 arp = arp_hdr(skb);
728 switch (dev_type) {
729 default:
730 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
731 htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
732 goto out;
733 break;
734 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET
735 case ARPHRD_ETHER:
736 #endif
737 #ifdef CONFIG_TR
738 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
739 #endif
740 #ifdef CONFIG_FDDI
741 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
742 #endif
743 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FC
744 case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
745 #endif
746 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET) || defined(CONFIG_TR) || \
747 defined(CONFIG_FDDI) || defined(CONFIG_NET_FC)
749 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
750 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
751 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
752 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
753 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
754 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
755 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2)
757 if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
758 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
759 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
760 goto out;
761 break;
762 #endif
763 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
764 case ARPHRD_AX25:
765 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
766 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
767 goto out;
768 break;
769 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
770 case ARPHRD_NETROM:
771 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
772 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
773 goto out;
774 break;
775 #endif
776 #endif
779 /* Understand only these message types */
781 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
782 arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
783 goto out;
786 * Extract fields
788 arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
789 sha = arp_ptr;
790 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
791 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
792 arp_ptr += 4;
793 tha = arp_ptr;
794 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
795 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
797 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
798 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
800 if (LOOPBACK(tip) || MULTICAST(tip))
801 goto out;
804 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
806 if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
807 sha = dev->broadcast;
810 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
811 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
812 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
813 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
814 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
815 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
816 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
817 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
819 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
820 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
821 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
822 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
823 * cache.
826 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
827 if (sip == 0) {
828 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
829 inet_addr_type(tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
830 !arp_ignore(in_dev,dev,sip,tip))
831 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,tip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,dev->dev_addr);
832 goto out;
835 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
836 ip_route_input(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
838 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
839 addr_type = rt->rt_type;
841 if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
842 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
843 if (n) {
844 int dont_send = 0;
846 if (!dont_send)
847 dont_send |= arp_ignore(in_dev,dev,sip,tip);
848 if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
849 dont_send |= arp_filter(sip,tip,dev);
850 if (!dont_send)
851 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
853 neigh_release(n);
855 goto out;
856 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
857 if ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DNAT) ||
858 (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST && rt->u.dst.dev != dev &&
859 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, rt) || pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &tip, dev, 0)))) {
860 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
861 if (n)
862 neigh_release(n);
864 if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
865 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
866 in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
867 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
868 } else {
869 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
870 in_dev_put(in_dev);
871 return 0;
873 goto out;
878 /* Update our ARP tables */
880 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
882 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(ARP_ACCEPT)) {
883 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
884 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
885 devices (strip is candidate)
887 if (n == NULL &&
888 arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
889 inet_addr_type(sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
890 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 1);
893 if (n) {
894 int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
895 int override;
897 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
898 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
899 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
900 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
902 override = time_after(jiffies, n->updated + n->parms->locktime);
904 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
905 do not assert neighbour reachability.
907 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
908 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
909 state = NUD_STALE;
910 neigh_update(n, sha, state, override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0);
911 neigh_release(n);
914 out:
915 if (in_dev)
916 in_dev_put(in_dev);
917 kfree_skb(skb);
918 return 0;
921 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
923 arp_process(skb);
928 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
931 static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
932 struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
934 struct arphdr *arp;
936 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
937 goto freeskb;
939 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
940 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct arphdr) +
941 (2 * dev->addr_len) +
942 (2 * sizeof(u32)))))
943 goto freeskb;
945 arp = arp_hdr(skb);
946 if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
947 dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
948 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
949 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
950 arp->ar_pln != 4)
951 goto freeskb;
953 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
954 goto out_of_mem;
956 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
958 return NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);
960 freeskb:
961 kfree_skb(skb);
962 out_of_mem:
963 return 0;
967 * User level interface (ioctl)
971 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
974 static int arp_req_set(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
976 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
977 struct neighbour *neigh;
978 int err;
980 if (r->arp_flags&ATF_PUBL) {
981 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
982 if (mask && mask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
983 return -EINVAL;
984 if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
985 dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(&init_net, r->arp_ha.sa_family, r->arp_ha.sa_data);
986 if (!dev)
987 return -ENODEV;
989 if (mask) {
990 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
991 return -ENOBUFS;
992 return 0;
994 if (dev == NULL) {
995 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(PROXY_ARP) = 1;
996 return 0;
998 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
999 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), PROXY_ARP, 1);
1000 return 0;
1002 return -ENXIO;
1005 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1006 r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
1007 if (dev == NULL) {
1008 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1009 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1010 struct rtable * rt;
1011 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
1012 return err;
1013 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1014 ip_rt_put(rt);
1015 if (!dev)
1016 return -EINVAL;
1018 switch (dev->type) {
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_FDDI
1020 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
1022 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1023 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1024 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1025 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1027 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1028 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1029 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1030 return -EINVAL;
1031 break;
1032 #endif
1033 default:
1034 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1035 return -EINVAL;
1036 break;
1039 neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1040 err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1041 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1042 unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
1043 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1044 state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1045 err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
1046 r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1047 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1048 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1049 neigh_release(neigh);
1051 return err;
1054 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1056 unsigned flags = 0;
1057 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1058 flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
1059 else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1060 flags = ATF_COM;
1061 return flags;
1065 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1068 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
1070 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1071 struct neighbour *neigh;
1072 int err = -ENXIO;
1074 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1075 if (neigh) {
1076 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1077 memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1078 r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1079 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1080 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1081 strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
1082 neigh_release(neigh);
1083 err = 0;
1085 return err;
1088 static int arp_req_delete(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
1090 int err;
1091 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1092 struct neighbour *neigh;
1094 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) {
1095 __be32 mask =
1096 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1097 if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1098 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1099 if (mask == 0) {
1100 if (dev == NULL) {
1101 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(PROXY_ARP) = 0;
1102 return 0;
1104 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
1105 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev),
1106 PROXY_ARP, 0);
1107 return 0;
1109 return -ENXIO;
1111 return -EINVAL;
1114 if (dev == NULL) {
1115 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1116 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1117 struct rtable * rt;
1118 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
1119 return err;
1120 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1121 ip_rt_put(rt);
1122 if (!dev)
1123 return -EINVAL;
1125 err = -ENXIO;
1126 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1127 if (neigh) {
1128 if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
1129 err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1130 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1131 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1132 neigh_release(neigh);
1134 return err;
1138 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1141 int arp_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1143 int err;
1144 struct arpreq r;
1145 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1147 switch (cmd) {
1148 case SIOCDARP:
1149 case SIOCSARP:
1150 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1151 return -EPERM;
1152 case SIOCGARP:
1153 err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1154 if (err)
1155 return -EFAULT;
1156 break;
1157 default:
1158 return -EINVAL;
1161 if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1162 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1164 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1165 (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
1166 return -EINVAL;
1167 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1168 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1169 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1170 rtnl_lock();
1171 if (r.arp_dev[0]) {
1172 err = -ENODEV;
1173 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(&init_net, r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
1174 goto out;
1176 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1177 if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
1178 r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1179 err = -EINVAL;
1180 if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1181 goto out;
1182 } else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
1183 err = -ENODEV;
1184 goto out;
1187 switch (cmd) {
1188 case SIOCDARP:
1189 err = arp_req_delete(&r, dev);
1190 break;
1191 case SIOCSARP:
1192 err = arp_req_set(&r, dev);
1193 break;
1194 case SIOCGARP:
1195 err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
1196 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1197 err = -EFAULT;
1198 break;
1200 out:
1201 rtnl_unlock();
1202 return err;
1205 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1207 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
1209 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
1210 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1212 switch (event) {
1213 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1214 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1215 rt_cache_flush(0);
1216 break;
1217 default:
1218 break;
1221 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1224 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1225 .notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1228 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1229 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1230 flushed.
1232 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1234 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1239 * Called once on startup.
1242 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
1243 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP),
1244 .func = arp_rcv,
1247 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1249 void __init arp_init(void)
1251 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
1253 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1254 arp_proc_init();
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1256 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4,
1257 NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
1258 #endif
1259 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1263 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1265 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1267 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1269 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1271 char c, *s;
1272 int n;
1274 for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1275 c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1277 if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
1280 *s++ = '-';
1282 if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
1283 *s++ = '1';
1284 n -= 10;
1287 *s++ = n + '0';
1288 *s++ = '\0';
1290 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
1291 return "*";
1293 return buf;
1296 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1298 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1300 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1301 struct neighbour *n)
1303 char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1304 const char hexbuf[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1305 int k, j;
1306 char tbuf[16];
1307 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1308 int hatype = dev->type;
1310 read_lock(&n->lock);
1311 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1312 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1313 if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1314 ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1315 else {
1316 #endif
1317 for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1318 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[(n->ha[j] >> 4) & 15];
1319 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[n->ha[j] & 15];
1320 hbuffer[k++] = ':';
1322 hbuffer[--k] = 0;
1323 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1325 #endif
1326 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->primary_key));
1327 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1328 tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1329 read_unlock(&n->lock);
1332 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1333 struct pneigh_entry *n)
1335 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1336 int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1337 char tbuf[16];
1339 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->key));
1340 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1341 tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1342 dev ? dev->name : "*");
1345 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1347 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1348 seq_puts(seq, "IP address HW type Flags "
1349 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1350 } else {
1351 struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1353 if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1354 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1355 else
1356 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1359 return 0;
1362 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1364 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1365 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1367 return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1370 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1372 static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1373 .start = arp_seq_start,
1374 .next = neigh_seq_next,
1375 .stop = neigh_seq_stop,
1376 .show = arp_seq_show,
1379 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1381 return seq_open_private(file, &arp_seq_ops,
1382 sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state));
1385 static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
1386 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1387 .open = arp_seq_open,
1388 .read = seq_read,
1389 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1390 .release = seq_release_private,
1393 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1395 if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
1396 return -ENOMEM;
1397 return 0;
1400 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1402 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1404 return 0;
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_broken_ops);
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
1416 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook);
1418 #endif