[PATCH] slab: extract cache_free_alien from __cache_free
[linux-2.6/kmemtrace.git] / mm / slab.c
blobbf05ea900ce87f5e41be6d3103d7a6f746c609dc
1 /*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
89 #include <linux/config.h>
90 #include <linux/slab.h>
91 #include <linux/mm.h>
92 #include <linux/swap.h>
93 #include <linux/cache.h>
94 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/compiler.h>
97 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
99 #include <linux/notifier.h>
100 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
101 #include <linux/cpu.h>
102 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
103 #include <linux/module.h>
104 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
105 #include <linux/string.h>
106 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
107 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
108 #include <linux/mutex.h>
110 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
111 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
112 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
113 #include <asm/page.h>
116 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
117 * SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
118 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
120 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
121 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
123 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
126 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
127 #define DEBUG 1
128 #define STATS 1
129 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
130 #else
131 #define DEBUG 0
132 #define STATS 0
133 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
134 #endif
136 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
137 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
139 #ifndef cache_line_size
140 #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
141 #endif
143 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
145 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
146 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
147 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
148 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
149 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
150 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
152 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
153 #endif
155 #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
157 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
158 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
159 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
160 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
161 * some debug features.
163 #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
164 #endif
166 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
167 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
168 #endif
170 /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
171 #if DEBUG
172 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
173 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
174 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
175 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
176 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
177 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
178 #else
179 # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
180 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
181 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
182 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
183 #endif
186 * kmem_bufctl_t:
188 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
189 * linked offsets.
191 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
192 * slab an object belongs to.
193 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
194 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
195 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
196 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
197 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
198 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
199 * to have too many per slab.
200 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
201 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
204 typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
205 #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
206 #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
207 #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
208 #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
211 * struct slab
213 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
214 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
215 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
217 struct slab {
218 struct list_head list;
219 unsigned long colouroff;
220 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
221 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
222 kmem_bufctl_t free;
223 unsigned short nodeid;
227 * struct slab_rcu
229 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
230 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
231 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
232 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
233 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
234 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
235 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
237 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
238 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
240 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
242 struct slab_rcu {
243 struct rcu_head head;
244 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
245 void *addr;
249 * struct array_cache
251 * Purpose:
252 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
253 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
254 * - reduce spinlock operations
256 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
257 * footprint.
260 struct array_cache {
261 unsigned int avail;
262 unsigned int limit;
263 unsigned int batchcount;
264 unsigned int touched;
265 spinlock_t lock;
266 void *entry[0]; /*
267 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
268 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
269 * the entries.
270 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
275 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
276 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
278 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
279 struct arraycache_init {
280 struct array_cache cache;
281 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
285 * The slab lists for all objects.
287 struct kmem_list3 {
288 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
289 struct list_head slabs_full;
290 struct list_head slabs_free;
291 unsigned long free_objects;
292 unsigned int free_limit;
293 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
294 spinlock_t list_lock;
295 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
296 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
297 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
298 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
302 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
304 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
305 struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
306 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
307 #define SIZE_AC 1
308 #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
311 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
312 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
314 static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
316 extern void __bad_size(void);
318 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
319 int i = 0;
321 #define CACHE(x) \
322 if (size <=x) \
323 return i; \
324 else \
325 i++;
326 #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
327 #undef CACHE
328 __bad_size();
329 } else
330 __bad_size();
331 return 0;
334 #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
335 #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
337 static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
339 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
340 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
342 parent->shared = NULL;
343 parent->alien = NULL;
344 parent->colour_next = 0;
345 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
346 parent->free_objects = 0;
347 parent->free_touched = 0;
350 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
351 do { \
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
353 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
354 } while (0)
356 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
357 do { \
358 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
359 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
360 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
361 } while (0)
364 * struct kmem_cache
366 * manages a cache.
369 struct kmem_cache {
370 /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
371 struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
372 /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
373 unsigned int batchcount;
374 unsigned int limit;
375 unsigned int shared;
377 unsigned int buffer_size;
378 /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
379 struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
381 unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
382 unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
384 /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
385 /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
386 unsigned int gfporder;
388 /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
389 gfp_t gfpflags;
391 size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
392 unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
393 struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
394 unsigned int slab_size;
395 unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
397 /* constructor func */
398 void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
400 /* de-constructor func */
401 void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
403 /* 5) cache creation/removal */
404 const char *name;
405 struct list_head next;
407 /* 6) statistics */
408 #if STATS
409 unsigned long num_active;
410 unsigned long num_allocations;
411 unsigned long high_mark;
412 unsigned long grown;
413 unsigned long reaped;
414 unsigned long errors;
415 unsigned long max_freeable;
416 unsigned long node_allocs;
417 unsigned long node_frees;
418 unsigned long node_overflow;
419 atomic_t allochit;
420 atomic_t allocmiss;
421 atomic_t freehit;
422 atomic_t freemiss;
423 #endif
424 #if DEBUG
426 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
427 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
428 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
429 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
431 int obj_offset;
432 int obj_size;
433 #endif
436 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
437 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
439 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
441 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
442 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
444 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
445 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
447 #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
448 #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
450 #if STATS
451 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
452 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
453 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
454 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
455 #define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) ((x)->reaped++)
456 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
457 do { \
458 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
459 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
460 } while (0)
461 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
462 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
463 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
464 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
465 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
466 do { \
467 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
468 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
469 } while (0)
470 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
471 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
472 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
473 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
474 #else
475 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
476 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
477 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
478 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
479 #define STATS_INC_REAPED(x) do { } while (0)
480 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
481 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
482 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
483 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
484 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
485 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
486 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
487 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
488 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
489 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
490 #endif
492 #if DEBUG
494 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
495 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
497 #define RED_INACTIVE 0x5A2CF071UL /* when obj is inactive */
498 #define RED_ACTIVE 0x170FC2A5UL /* when obj is active */
500 /* ...and for poisoning */
501 #define POISON_INUSE 0x5a /* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
502 #define POISON_FREE 0x6b /* for use-after-free poisoning */
503 #define POISON_END 0xa5 /* end-byte of poisoning */
506 * memory layout of objects:
507 * 0 : objp
508 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
509 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
510 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
511 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
512 * redzone word.
513 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
514 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
515 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
516 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
518 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
520 return cachep->obj_offset;
523 static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
525 return cachep->obj_size;
528 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
530 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
531 return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
534 static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
536 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
537 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
539 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540 return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
543 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
545 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546 return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
549 #else
551 #define obj_offset(x) 0
552 #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
553 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
554 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
555 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
557 #endif
560 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
561 * order.
563 #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
564 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
565 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
566 #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
567 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
568 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
569 #else
570 #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
571 #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
572 #endif
575 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
577 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
578 #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
579 static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
582 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
583 * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
584 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
586 static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
588 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
591 static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
593 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
594 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
595 return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
598 static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
600 page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
603 static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
605 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
606 page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
607 return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
610 static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
612 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
613 return page_get_cache(page);
616 static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
618 struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
619 return page_get_slab(page);
622 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
623 unsigned int idx)
625 return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
628 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
629 struct slab *slab, void *obj)
631 return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
635 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
637 struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
638 #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
639 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
640 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
641 #undef CACHE
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
645 /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
646 struct cache_names {
647 char *name;
648 char *name_dma;
651 static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
652 #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
653 #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
654 {NULL,}
655 #undef CACHE
658 static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
659 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
660 static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
661 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
663 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
664 static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
665 .batchcount = 1,
666 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
667 .shared = 1,
668 .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
669 .name = "kmem_cache",
670 #if DEBUG
671 .obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
672 #endif
675 /* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
676 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
677 static struct list_head cache_chain;
680 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
681 * are possibly freeable under pressure
683 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
685 atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;
688 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
689 * until the general caches are up.
691 static enum {
692 NONE,
693 PARTIAL_AC,
694 PARTIAL_L3,
695 FULL
696 } g_cpucache_up;
699 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
701 int slab_is_available(void)
703 return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
706 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);
708 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
709 int node);
710 static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
711 static void cache_reap(void *unused);
712 static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
714 static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
716 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
719 static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
720 gfp_t gfpflags)
722 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
724 #if DEBUG
725 /* This happens if someone tries to call
726 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
727 * the generic caches are initialized.
729 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
730 #endif
731 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
732 csizep++;
735 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
736 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
737 * for large kmalloc calls required.
739 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
740 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
741 return csizep->cs_cachep;
744 struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
746 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);
750 static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
752 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
756 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
758 static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
759 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
760 unsigned int *num)
762 int nr_objs;
763 size_t mgmt_size;
764 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
767 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
768 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
769 * slab is used for:
771 * - The struct slab
772 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
773 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
774 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
776 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
777 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
778 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
779 * correct alignment when allocated.
781 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
782 mgmt_size = 0;
783 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
785 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
786 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
787 } else {
789 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
790 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
791 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
792 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
793 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
794 * into account.
796 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
797 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
800 * This calculated number will be either the right
801 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
803 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
804 > slab_size)
805 nr_objs--;
807 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
808 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
810 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
812 *num = nr_objs;
813 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
816 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
818 static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
819 char *msg)
821 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
822 function, cachep->name, msg);
823 dump_stack();
826 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
828 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
829 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
830 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
831 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
833 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
835 static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
837 int node;
839 node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
840 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
841 node = first_node(node_online_map);
843 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
846 static void next_reap_node(void)
848 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
851 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
853 if (node != numa_node_id())
854 drain_node_pages(node);
856 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
857 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
858 node = first_node(node_online_map);
859 __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
862 #else
863 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
864 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
865 #endif
868 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
869 * via the workqueue/eventd.
870 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
871 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
872 * lock.
874 static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
876 struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
879 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
880 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
881 * at that time.
883 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
884 init_reap_node(cpu);
885 INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
886 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
890 static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
891 int batchcount)
893 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
894 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
896 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
897 if (nc) {
898 nc->avail = 0;
899 nc->limit = entries;
900 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
901 nc->touched = 0;
902 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
904 return nc;
908 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
909 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
911 * Return the number of entries transferred.
913 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
914 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
916 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
917 int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
919 if (!nr)
920 return 0;
922 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
923 sizeof(void *) *nr);
925 from->avail -= nr;
926 to->avail += nr;
927 to->touched = 1;
928 return nr;
931 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
932 static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
933 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
935 static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
937 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
938 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
939 int i;
941 if (limit > 1)
942 limit = 12;
943 ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
944 if (ac_ptr) {
945 for_each_node(i) {
946 if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
947 ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
948 continue;
950 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
951 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
952 for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
953 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
954 kfree(ac_ptr);
955 return NULL;
959 return ac_ptr;
962 static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
964 int i;
966 if (!ac_ptr)
967 return;
968 for_each_node(i)
969 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
970 kfree(ac_ptr);
973 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
974 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
976 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
978 if (ac->avail) {
979 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
981 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
982 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
983 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
985 if (rl3->shared)
986 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
988 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
989 ac->avail = 0;
990 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
995 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
997 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
999 int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
1001 if (l3->alien) {
1002 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1004 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1005 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1006 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1011 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1012 struct array_cache **alien)
1014 int i = 0;
1015 struct array_cache *ac;
1016 unsigned long flags;
1018 for_each_online_node(i) {
1019 ac = alien[i];
1020 if (ac) {
1021 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1022 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1023 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1028 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1030 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1031 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1032 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1033 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1036 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1037 * cache on this cpu.
1039 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
1040 return 0;
1042 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
1043 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1044 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1045 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1046 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1047 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1048 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1049 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1051 alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1052 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1053 } else {
1054 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1055 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1056 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1058 return 1;
1061 #else
1063 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1064 #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1066 static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
1068 return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
1071 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1075 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1077 return 0;
1080 #endif
1082 static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1083 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1085 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1086 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1087 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1088 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
1089 int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1091 switch (action) {
1092 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1093 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1095 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1096 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1097 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1098 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1101 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1103 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1104 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1105 * node has not already allocated this
1107 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1108 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1109 if (!l3)
1110 goto bad;
1111 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1112 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1113 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1116 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1117 * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1118 * protection here.
1120 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1123 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1124 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1125 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1126 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1127 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1131 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1132 * array caches
1134 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1135 struct array_cache *nc;
1136 struct array_cache *shared;
1137 struct array_cache **alien;
1139 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1140 cachep->batchcount);
1141 if (!nc)
1142 goto bad;
1143 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1144 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1145 0xbaadf00d);
1146 if (!shared)
1147 goto bad;
1149 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
1150 if (!alien)
1151 goto bad;
1152 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1153 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1154 BUG_ON(!l3);
1156 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1157 if (!l3->shared) {
1159 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1160 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1162 l3->shared = shared;
1163 shared = NULL;
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1166 if (!l3->alien) {
1167 l3->alien = alien;
1168 alien = NULL;
1170 #endif
1171 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1172 kfree(shared);
1173 free_alien_cache(alien);
1175 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1176 break;
1177 case CPU_ONLINE:
1178 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1179 break;
1180 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1181 case CPU_DEAD:
1183 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1184 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1185 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1186 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1187 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1188 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1190 /* fall thru */
1191 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1192 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1193 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1194 struct array_cache *nc;
1195 struct array_cache *shared;
1196 struct array_cache **alien;
1197 cpumask_t mask;
1199 mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
1200 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1201 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1202 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1203 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1205 if (!l3)
1206 goto free_array_cache;
1208 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1210 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1211 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1212 if (nc)
1213 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1215 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1216 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1217 goto free_array_cache;
1220 shared = l3->shared;
1221 if (shared) {
1222 free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
1223 l3->shared->avail, node);
1224 l3->shared = NULL;
1227 alien = l3->alien;
1228 l3->alien = NULL;
1230 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1232 kfree(shared);
1233 if (alien) {
1234 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1235 free_alien_cache(alien);
1237 free_array_cache:
1238 kfree(nc);
1241 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1242 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1243 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1245 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1246 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1247 if (!l3)
1248 continue;
1249 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1250 /* free slabs belonging to this node */
1251 __node_shrink(cachep, node);
1252 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1254 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1255 break;
1256 #endif
1258 return NOTIFY_OK;
1259 bad:
1260 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1261 return NOTIFY_BAD;
1264 static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
1267 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1269 static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1270 int nodeid)
1272 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1274 BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
1275 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
1276 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1278 local_irq_disable();
1279 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1280 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1281 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1282 local_irq_enable();
1286 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1287 * before smp_init().
1289 void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1291 size_t left_over;
1292 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1293 struct cache_names *names;
1294 int i;
1295 int order;
1297 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1298 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1299 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1300 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1304 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1305 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1307 if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1308 slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1310 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1311 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1312 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1313 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1314 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
1315 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1316 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1317 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1318 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1319 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1320 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1321 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1322 * head arrays.
1323 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1324 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1325 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1326 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1327 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1330 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1332 list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1333 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1334 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1335 cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
1337 cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1338 cache_line_size());
1340 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1341 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1342 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1343 if (cache_cache.num)
1344 break;
1346 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1347 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
1348 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
1349 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1350 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1352 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1353 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1354 names = cache_names;
1357 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1358 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1359 * bug.
1362 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
1363 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1364 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1365 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1366 NULL, NULL);
1368 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1369 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
1370 kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1371 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1372 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1373 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1374 NULL, NULL);
1377 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1379 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1380 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1381 * eliminates "false sharing".
1382 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1383 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1385 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1386 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
1387 sizes->cs_size,
1388 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1389 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1390 NULL, NULL);
1393 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
1394 sizes->cs_size,
1395 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1396 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1397 SLAB_PANIC,
1398 NULL, NULL);
1399 sizes++;
1400 names++;
1402 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1404 void *ptr;
1406 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1408 local_irq_disable();
1409 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1410 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
1411 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1412 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1413 local_irq_enable();
1415 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1417 local_irq_disable();
1418 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
1419 != &initarray_generic.cache);
1420 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
1421 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1422 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1423 ptr;
1424 local_irq_enable();
1426 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1428 int node;
1429 /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
1430 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
1431 numa_node_id());
1433 for_each_online_node(node) {
1434 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1435 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1437 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1438 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1439 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
1440 node);
1445 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1447 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1448 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1449 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
1450 enable_cpucache(cachep);
1451 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1454 /* Done! */
1455 g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1458 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1459 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1461 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1464 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1465 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1469 static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1471 int cpu;
1474 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1476 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1477 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1478 return 0;
1480 __initcall(cpucache_init);
1483 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1485 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1486 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1487 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1489 static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1491 struct page *page;
1492 void *addr;
1493 int i;
1495 flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1496 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1497 /* nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, so
1498 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations"
1500 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, (flags | __GFP_COMP), cachep->gfporder);
1501 #else
1502 page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
1503 #endif
1504 if (!page)
1505 return NULL;
1506 addr = page_address(page);
1508 i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1509 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1510 atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1511 add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
1512 while (i--) {
1513 __SetPageSlab(page);
1514 page++;
1516 return addr;
1520 * Interface to system's page release.
1522 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1524 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1525 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1526 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1528 while (i--) {
1529 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1530 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1531 page++;
1533 sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
1534 if (current->reclaim_state)
1535 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1536 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1537 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1538 atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
1541 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1543 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1544 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1546 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1547 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1548 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1551 #if DEBUG
1553 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1554 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1555 unsigned long caller)
1557 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1559 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1561 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1562 return;
1564 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1565 *addr++ = caller;
1566 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1567 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1569 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1570 unsigned long svalue;
1572 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1573 svalue = *sptr++;
1574 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1575 *addr++ = svalue;
1576 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1577 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1578 break;
1583 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1585 #endif
1587 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1589 int size = obj_size(cachep);
1590 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1592 memset(addr, val, size);
1593 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1596 static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1598 int i;
1599 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
1600 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
1601 printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
1602 printk("\n");
1604 #endif
1606 #if DEBUG
1608 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1610 int i, size;
1611 char *realobj;
1613 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1614 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
1615 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1616 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1619 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1620 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
1621 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1622 print_symbol("(%s)",
1623 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1624 printk("\n");
1626 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1627 size = obj_size(cachep);
1628 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1629 int limit;
1630 limit = 16;
1631 if (i + limit > size)
1632 limit = size - i;
1633 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1637 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1639 char *realobj;
1640 int size, i;
1641 int lines = 0;
1643 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1644 size = obj_size(cachep);
1646 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1647 char exp = POISON_FREE;
1648 if (i == size - 1)
1649 exp = POISON_END;
1650 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1651 int limit;
1652 /* Mismatch ! */
1653 /* Print header */
1654 if (lines == 0) {
1655 printk(KERN_ERR
1656 "Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1657 realobj, size);
1658 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1660 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1661 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1662 limit = 16;
1663 if (i + limit > size)
1664 limit = size - i;
1665 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1666 i += 16;
1667 lines++;
1668 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1669 if (lines > 5)
1670 break;
1673 if (lines != 0) {
1674 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1675 * exist:
1677 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1678 unsigned int objnr;
1680 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1681 if (objnr) {
1682 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1683 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1684 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1685 realobj, size);
1686 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1688 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1689 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1690 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1691 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1692 realobj, size);
1693 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1697 #endif
1699 #if DEBUG
1701 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
1702 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1703 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1705 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
1706 * destroyed.
1708 static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1710 int i;
1711 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1712 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1714 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1715 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1716 if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1717 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1718 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
1719 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1720 else
1721 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1722 #else
1723 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1724 #endif
1726 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1727 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1728 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
1729 "was overwritten");
1730 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1731 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
1732 "was overwritten");
1734 if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1735 (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
1738 #else
1739 static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1741 if (cachep->dtor) {
1742 int i;
1743 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1744 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1745 (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
1749 #endif
1752 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1753 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1754 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
1756 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
1757 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1758 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1760 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1762 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
1764 slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
1765 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
1766 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
1768 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
1769 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
1770 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
1771 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
1772 } else {
1773 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
1774 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1775 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
1780 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1781 * size of kmem_list3.
1783 static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1785 int node;
1787 for_each_online_node(node) {
1788 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1789 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1790 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1791 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1796 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1797 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1798 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1799 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
1800 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1802 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1804 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1805 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1806 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1808 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1809 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1811 unsigned long offslab_limit;
1812 size_t left_over = 0;
1813 int gfporder;
1815 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1816 unsigned int num;
1817 size_t remainder;
1819 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1820 if (!num)
1821 continue;
1823 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1825 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
1826 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
1827 * looping condition in cache_grow().
1829 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
1830 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
1832 if (num > offslab_limit)
1833 break;
1836 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1837 cachep->num = num;
1838 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1839 left_over = remainder;
1842 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1843 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1844 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1846 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1847 break;
1850 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1851 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1853 if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1854 break;
1857 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1859 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1860 break;
1862 return left_over;
1865 static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1867 if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
1868 enable_cpucache(cachep);
1869 return;
1871 if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
1873 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
1874 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
1875 * further caches will BUG().
1877 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
1880 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
1881 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
1882 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
1884 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
1885 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
1886 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1887 else
1888 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
1889 } else {
1890 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1891 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1893 if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
1894 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
1895 g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
1896 } else {
1897 int node;
1898 for_each_online_node(node) {
1899 cachep->nodelists[node] =
1900 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
1901 GFP_KERNEL, node);
1902 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
1903 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
1907 cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
1908 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1909 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1911 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1912 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1913 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1914 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1915 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1916 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1920 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
1921 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
1922 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
1923 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
1924 * @flags: SLAB flags
1925 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
1926 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
1928 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
1929 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
1930 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
1931 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
1933 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
1934 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
1936 * The flags are
1938 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
1939 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
1941 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
1942 * for buffer overruns.
1944 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
1945 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
1946 * as davem.
1948 struct kmem_cache *
1949 kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
1950 unsigned long flags,
1951 void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1952 void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
1954 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1955 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
1956 struct list_head *p;
1959 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
1961 if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
1962 (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
1963 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1964 name);
1965 BUG();
1969 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
1970 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
1972 lock_cpu_hotplug();
1974 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1976 list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
1977 struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1978 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1979 char tmp;
1980 int res;
1983 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
1984 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
1985 * area of the module. Print a warning.
1987 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1988 res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
1989 set_fs(old_fs);
1990 if (res) {
1991 printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1992 pc->buffer_size);
1993 continue;
1996 if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1997 printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
1998 dump_stack();
1999 goto oops;
2003 #if DEBUG
2004 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
2005 if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
2006 /* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
2007 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
2008 "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
2009 flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
2011 #if FORCED_DEBUG
2013 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2014 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2015 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2016 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2018 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
2019 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2020 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2021 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2022 #endif
2023 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2024 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2025 #endif
2026 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2027 BUG_ON(dtor);
2030 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2031 * isn't available.
2033 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
2036 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2037 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2038 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2040 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2041 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2042 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2045 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2047 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2048 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
2050 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2051 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2052 * one cacheline.
2054 ralign = cache_line_size();
2055 while (size <= ralign / 2)
2056 ralign /= 2;
2057 } else {
2058 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2060 /* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2061 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2062 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2063 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
2064 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2066 /* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
2067 if (ralign < align) {
2068 ralign = align;
2069 if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
2070 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2073 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
2074 * the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
2076 align = ralign;
2078 /* Get cache's description obj. */
2079 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
2080 if (!cachep)
2081 goto oops;
2083 #if DEBUG
2084 cachep->obj_size = size;
2086 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2087 /* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
2088 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2090 /* add space for red zone words */
2091 cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2092 size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
2094 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2095 /* user store requires word alignment and
2096 * one word storage behind the end of the real
2097 * object.
2099 align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2100 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2102 #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2103 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2104 && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
2105 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
2106 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2108 #endif
2109 #endif
2111 /* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
2112 if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
2114 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2115 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2117 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2119 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2121 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
2123 if (!cachep->num) {
2124 printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2125 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2126 cachep = NULL;
2127 goto oops;
2129 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2130 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
2133 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2134 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2136 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2137 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2138 left_over -= slab_size;
2141 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2142 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2143 slab_size =
2144 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
2147 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2148 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2149 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2150 cachep->colour_off = align;
2151 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
2152 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2153 cachep->flags = flags;
2154 cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2155 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2156 cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2157 cachep->buffer_size = size;
2159 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2160 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
2161 cachep->ctor = ctor;
2162 cachep->dtor = dtor;
2163 cachep->name = name;
2166 setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
2168 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2169 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2170 oops:
2171 if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2172 panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
2173 name);
2174 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2175 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2176 return cachep;
2178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2180 #if DEBUG
2181 static void check_irq_off(void)
2183 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2186 static void check_irq_on(void)
2188 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2191 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2193 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2194 check_irq_off();
2195 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
2196 #endif
2199 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2201 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2202 check_irq_off();
2203 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2204 #endif
2207 #else
2208 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2209 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2210 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2211 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2212 #endif
2214 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2215 struct array_cache *ac,
2216 int force, int node);
2218 static void do_drain(void *arg)
2220 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2221 struct array_cache *ac;
2222 int node = numa_node_id();
2224 check_irq_off();
2225 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2226 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2227 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2228 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2229 ac->avail = 0;
2232 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2234 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2235 int node;
2237 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
2238 check_irq_on();
2239 for_each_online_node(node) {
2240 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2241 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2242 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2245 for_each_online_node(node) {
2246 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2247 if (l3)
2248 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2252 static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2254 struct slab *slabp;
2255 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2256 int ret;
2258 for (;;) {
2259 struct list_head *p;
2261 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2262 if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
2263 break;
2265 slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
2266 #if DEBUG
2267 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2268 #endif
2269 list_del(&slabp->list);
2271 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
2272 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2273 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2274 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2276 ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2277 return ret;
2280 static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2282 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2283 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2285 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2287 check_irq_on();
2288 for_each_online_node(i) {
2289 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2290 if (l3) {
2291 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2292 ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
2293 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2296 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2300 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2301 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2303 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2304 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2306 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2308 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2310 return __cache_shrink(cachep);
2312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2315 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2316 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2318 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
2319 * Returns 0 on success.
2321 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2322 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2323 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2324 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2326 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2328 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
2329 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2331 int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2333 int i;
2334 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2336 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2338 /* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
2339 lock_cpu_hotplug();
2341 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
2342 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2344 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2346 list_del(&cachep->next);
2347 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2349 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2350 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
2351 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2352 list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2353 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2354 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2355 return 1;
2358 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2359 synchronize_rcu();
2361 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2362 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2364 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2365 for_each_online_node(i) {
2366 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2367 if (l3) {
2368 kfree(l3->shared);
2369 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2370 kfree(l3);
2373 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2374 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
2375 return 0;
2377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2379 /* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2380 static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2381 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2382 int nodeid)
2384 struct slab *slabp;
2386 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2387 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2388 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2389 local_flags, nodeid);
2390 if (!slabp)
2391 return NULL;
2392 } else {
2393 slabp = objp + colour_off;
2394 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2396 slabp->inuse = 0;
2397 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
2398 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2399 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2400 return slabp;
2403 static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2405 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
2408 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2409 struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
2411 int i;
2413 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2414 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2415 #if DEBUG
2416 /* need to poison the objs? */
2417 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2418 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2419 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2420 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2422 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2423 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2424 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2427 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2428 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2429 * They must also be threaded.
2431 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2432 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
2433 ctor_flags);
2435 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2436 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2437 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2438 " end of an object");
2439 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2440 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2441 " start of an object");
2443 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2444 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2445 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2446 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2447 #else
2448 if (cachep->ctor)
2449 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2450 #endif
2451 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
2453 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
2454 slabp->free = 0;
2457 static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2459 if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
2460 BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2461 else
2462 BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2465 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2466 int nodeid)
2468 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2469 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2471 slabp->inuse++;
2472 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2473 #if DEBUG
2474 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2475 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2476 #endif
2477 slabp->free = next;
2479 return objp;
2482 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2483 void *objp, int nodeid)
2485 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2487 #if DEBUG
2488 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2489 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2491 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2492 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
2493 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2494 BUG();
2496 #endif
2497 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2498 slabp->free = objnr;
2499 slabp->inuse--;
2502 static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2503 void *objp)
2505 int i;
2506 struct page *page;
2508 /* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
2509 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2511 i = 1;
2512 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2513 i <<= cachep->gfporder;
2514 do {
2515 page_set_cache(page, cachep);
2516 page_set_slab(page, slabp);
2517 page++;
2518 } while (--i);
2522 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2523 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2525 static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
2527 struct slab *slabp;
2528 void *objp;
2529 size_t offset;
2530 gfp_t local_flags;
2531 unsigned long ctor_flags;
2532 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2535 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2536 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2538 BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
2539 if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
2540 return 0;
2542 ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2543 local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
2544 if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2546 * Not allowed to sleep. Need to tell a constructor about
2547 * this - it might need to know...
2549 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2551 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2552 check_irq_off();
2553 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2554 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2556 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2557 offset = l3->colour_next;
2558 l3->colour_next++;
2559 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2560 l3->colour_next = 0;
2561 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2563 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2565 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2566 local_irq_enable();
2569 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2570 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2571 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2572 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2574 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2577 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2578 * 'nodeid'.
2580 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
2581 if (!objp)
2582 goto failed;
2584 /* Get slab management. */
2585 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
2586 if (!slabp)
2587 goto opps1;
2589 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2590 set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);
2592 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
2594 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2595 local_irq_disable();
2596 check_irq_off();
2597 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2599 /* Make slab active. */
2600 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
2601 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2602 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2603 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2604 return 1;
2605 opps1:
2606 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
2607 failed:
2608 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2609 local_irq_disable();
2610 return 0;
2613 #if DEBUG
2616 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2617 * - detect bad pointers.
2618 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2619 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
2621 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2623 struct page *page;
2625 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2626 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2627 (unsigned long)objp);
2628 BUG();
2630 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2631 if (!PageSlab(page)) {
2632 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
2633 (unsigned long)objp);
2634 BUG();
2638 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2639 void *caller)
2641 struct page *page;
2642 unsigned int objnr;
2643 struct slab *slabp;
2645 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
2646 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2647 page = virt_to_page(objp);
2649 if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
2650 printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
2651 "cache %p, got %p\n",
2652 page_get_cache(page), cachep);
2653 printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
2654 printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
2655 page_get_cache(page)->name);
2656 WARN_ON(1);
2658 slabp = page_get_slab(page);
2660 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2661 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
2662 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
2663 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2664 " object was overwritten");
2665 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
2666 "redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
2667 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2668 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
2670 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2671 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2673 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2674 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2676 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2678 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2679 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
2681 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
2683 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
2684 * perform a verify of its state (debugging). Called without
2685 * the cache-lock held.
2687 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
2688 cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
2690 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
2691 /* we want to cache poison the object,
2692 * call the destruction callback
2694 cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
2696 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2697 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2698 #endif
2699 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2700 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2701 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2702 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
2703 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2704 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2705 } else {
2706 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2708 #else
2709 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2710 #endif
2712 return objp;
2715 static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2717 kmem_bufctl_t i;
2718 int entries = 0;
2720 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
2721 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
2722 entries++;
2723 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
2724 goto bad;
2726 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
2727 bad:
2728 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
2729 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
2730 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
2731 for (i = 0;
2732 i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2733 i++) {
2734 if (i % 16 == 0)
2735 printk("\n%03x:", i);
2736 printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
2738 printk("\n");
2739 BUG();
2742 #else
2743 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2744 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2745 #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
2746 #endif
2748 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2750 int batchcount;
2751 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2752 struct array_cache *ac;
2754 check_irq_off();
2755 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2756 retry:
2757 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
2758 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
2760 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
2761 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
2762 * refill bouncing.
2764 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
2766 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
2768 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
2769 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2771 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
2772 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
2773 goto alloc_done;
2775 while (batchcount > 0) {
2776 struct list_head *entry;
2777 struct slab *slabp;
2778 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
2779 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2780 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2781 l3->free_touched = 1;
2782 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2783 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2784 goto must_grow;
2787 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2788 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2789 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
2790 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
2791 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2792 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2793 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2795 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
2796 numa_node_id());
2798 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2800 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2801 list_del(&slabp->list);
2802 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
2803 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
2804 else
2805 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2808 must_grow:
2809 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
2810 alloc_done:
2811 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2813 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
2814 int x;
2815 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());
2817 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2818 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2819 if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
2820 return NULL;
2822 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
2823 goto retry;
2825 ac->touched = 1;
2826 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
2829 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2830 gfp_t flags)
2832 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
2833 #if DEBUG
2834 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2835 #endif
2838 #if DEBUG
2839 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2840 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
2842 if (!objp)
2843 return objp;
2844 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2845 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2846 if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2847 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2848 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
2849 else
2850 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2851 #else
2852 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2853 #endif
2854 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
2856 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2857 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
2859 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2860 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
2861 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
2862 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
2863 " object was overwritten");
2864 printk(KERN_ERR
2865 "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
2866 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2867 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
2869 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2870 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
2872 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
2874 struct slab *slabp;
2875 unsigned objnr;
2877 slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
2878 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
2879 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
2881 #endif
2882 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
2883 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2884 unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
2886 if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
2887 ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;
2889 cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
2891 return objp;
2893 #else
2894 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
2895 #endif
2897 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2899 void *objp;
2900 struct array_cache *ac;
2902 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2903 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
2904 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
2905 if (objp != NULL)
2906 return objp;
2908 #endif
2910 check_irq_off();
2911 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2912 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
2913 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
2914 ac->touched = 1;
2915 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
2916 } else {
2917 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
2918 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
2920 return objp;
2923 static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2924 gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2926 unsigned long save_flags;
2927 void *objp;
2929 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
2931 local_irq_save(save_flags);
2932 objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
2933 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2934 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2935 caller);
2936 prefetchw(objp);
2937 return objp;
2940 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2942 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
2944 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
2945 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
2947 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2949 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
2951 if (in_interrupt())
2952 return NULL;
2953 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
2954 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
2955 nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
2956 else if (current->mempolicy)
2957 nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
2958 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
2959 return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
2960 return NULL;
2964 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
2966 static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
2967 int nodeid)
2969 struct list_head *entry;
2970 struct slab *slabp;
2971 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2972 void *obj;
2973 int x;
2975 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2976 BUG_ON(!l3);
2978 retry:
2979 check_irq_off();
2980 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2981 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
2982 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
2983 l3->free_touched = 1;
2984 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
2985 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
2986 goto must_grow;
2989 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
2990 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
2991 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2993 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
2994 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2995 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2997 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
2999 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
3000 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3001 l3->free_objects--;
3002 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3003 list_del(&slabp->list);
3005 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3006 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3007 else
3008 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3010 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3011 goto done;
3013 must_grow:
3014 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3015 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3017 if (!x)
3018 return NULL;
3020 goto retry;
3021 done:
3022 return obj;
3024 #endif
3027 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3029 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
3030 int node)
3032 int i;
3033 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3035 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3036 void *objp = objpp[i];
3037 struct slab *slabp;
3039 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3040 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3041 list_del(&slabp->list);
3042 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3043 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3044 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
3045 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3046 l3->free_objects++;
3047 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3049 /* fixup slab chains */
3050 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3051 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3052 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3053 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3054 } else {
3055 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
3057 } else {
3058 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3059 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3060 * other objects to be freed, too.
3062 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3067 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3069 int batchcount;
3070 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3071 int node = numa_node_id();
3073 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3074 #if DEBUG
3075 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3076 #endif
3077 check_irq_off();
3078 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3079 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3080 if (l3->shared) {
3081 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
3082 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3083 if (max) {
3084 if (batchcount > max)
3085 batchcount = max;
3086 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3087 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3088 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3089 goto free_done;
3093 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
3094 free_done:
3095 #if STATS
3097 int i = 0;
3098 struct list_head *p;
3100 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3101 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3102 struct slab *slabp;
3104 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3105 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3107 i++;
3108 p = p->next;
3110 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3112 #endif
3113 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3114 ac->avail -= batchcount;
3115 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3119 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3120 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3122 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3124 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3126 check_irq_off();
3127 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3129 if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3130 return;
3132 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3133 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3134 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3135 return;
3136 } else {
3137 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3138 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3139 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3144 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3145 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3146 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3148 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3149 * if the cache has no available objects.
3151 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3153 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3158 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
3159 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
3160 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3162 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
3163 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
3165 void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3167 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3168 if (ret)
3169 memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
3170 return ret;
3172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
3175 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
3176 * be a slab entry.
3177 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
3178 * @ptr: pointer to validate
3180 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
3181 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
3182 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
3183 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
3184 * looks half-way sane.
3186 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
3188 int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
3190 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
3191 unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
3192 unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3193 unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
3194 struct page *page;
3196 if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
3197 goto out;
3198 if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
3199 goto out;
3200 if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
3201 goto out;
3202 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
3203 goto out;
3204 if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
3205 goto out;
3206 page = virt_to_page(ptr);
3207 if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
3208 goto out;
3209 if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
3210 goto out;
3211 return 1;
3212 out:
3213 return 0;
3216 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3218 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3219 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3220 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3221 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3223 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
3224 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
3225 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3226 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
3227 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
3229 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3231 unsigned long save_flags;
3232 void *ptr;
3234 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3235 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3237 if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
3238 !cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3239 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3240 else
3241 ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3242 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3244 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
3245 __builtin_return_address(0));
3247 return ptr;
3249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3251 void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3253 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3255 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3256 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3257 return NULL;
3258 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
3260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
3261 #endif
3264 * kmalloc - allocate memory
3265 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3266 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3267 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3269 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
3270 * in the kernel.
3272 * The @flags argument may be one of:
3274 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user. May sleep.
3276 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram. May sleep.
3278 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep. Use inside interrupt handlers.
3280 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
3281 * must be suitable for DMA. This can mean different things on different
3282 * platforms. For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
3283 * from the first 16MB.
3285 static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3286 void *caller)
3288 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3290 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3291 * __ with kmem_.
3292 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3293 * functions.
3295 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3296 if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
3297 return NULL;
3298 return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3302 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3304 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3305 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3306 #else
3307 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3308 #endif
3310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3312 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3313 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3315 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3318 #endif
3320 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3322 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
3323 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
3324 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
3326 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3328 void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
3330 int i;
3331 struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
3333 if (!pdata)
3334 return NULL;
3337 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
3338 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
3339 * that we have allocated then....
3341 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3342 int node = cpu_to_node(i);
3344 if (node_online(node))
3345 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
3346 else
3347 pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
3349 if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
3350 goto unwind_oom;
3351 memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
3354 /* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
3355 return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
3357 unwind_oom:
3358 while (--i >= 0) {
3359 if (!cpu_possible(i))
3360 continue;
3361 kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
3363 kfree(pdata);
3364 return NULL;
3366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
3367 #endif
3370 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3371 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3372 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3374 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3375 * cache.
3377 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3379 unsigned long flags;
3381 local_irq_save(flags);
3382 __cache_free(cachep, objp);
3383 local_irq_restore(flags);
3385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3388 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3389 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3391 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3393 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3394 * or you will run into trouble.
3396 void kfree(const void *objp)
3398 struct kmem_cache *c;
3399 unsigned long flags;
3401 if (unlikely(!objp))
3402 return;
3403 local_irq_save(flags);
3404 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3405 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3406 mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3407 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
3408 local_irq_restore(flags);
3410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3412 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3414 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
3415 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
3417 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
3418 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
3420 void free_percpu(const void *objp)
3422 int i;
3423 struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
3426 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
3428 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
3429 kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
3430 kfree(p);
3432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
3433 #endif
3435 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3437 return obj_size(cachep);
3439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3441 const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3443 return cachep->name;
3445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
3448 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3450 static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3452 int node;
3453 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3454 struct array_cache *new_shared;
3455 struct array_cache **new_alien;
3457 for_each_online_node(node) {
3459 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
3460 if (!new_alien)
3461 goto fail;
3463 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3464 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3465 0xbaadf00d);
3466 if (!new_shared) {
3467 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3468 goto fail;
3471 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3472 if (l3) {
3473 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3475 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3477 if (shared)
3478 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3479 shared->avail, node);
3481 l3->shared = new_shared;
3482 if (!l3->alien) {
3483 l3->alien = new_alien;
3484 new_alien = NULL;
3486 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3487 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3488 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3489 kfree(shared);
3490 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3491 continue;
3493 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3494 if (!l3) {
3495 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3496 kfree(new_shared);
3497 goto fail;
3500 kmem_list3_init(l3);
3501 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
3502 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3503 l3->shared = new_shared;
3504 l3->alien = new_alien;
3505 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3506 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3507 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3509 return 0;
3511 fail:
3512 if (!cachep->next.next) {
3513 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3514 node--;
3515 while (node >= 0) {
3516 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3517 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3519 kfree(l3->shared);
3520 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3521 kfree(l3);
3522 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3524 node--;
3527 return -ENOMEM;
3530 struct ccupdate_struct {
3531 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3532 struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
3535 static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3537 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
3538 struct array_cache *old;
3540 check_irq_off();
3541 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3543 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3544 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3547 /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
3548 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3549 int batchcount, int shared)
3551 struct ccupdate_struct new;
3552 int i, err;
3554 memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3555 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3556 new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
3557 batchcount);
3558 if (!new.new[i]) {
3559 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
3560 kfree(new.new[i]);
3561 return -ENOMEM;
3564 new.cachep = cachep;
3566 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3568 check_irq_on();
3569 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3570 cachep->limit = limit;
3571 cachep->shared = shared;
3573 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
3574 struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
3575 if (!ccold)
3576 continue;
3577 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3578 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3579 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3580 kfree(ccold);
3583 err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
3584 if (err) {
3585 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3586 cachep->name, -err);
3587 BUG();
3589 return 0;
3592 /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3593 static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3595 int err;
3596 int limit, shared;
3599 * The head array serves three purposes:
3600 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3601 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3602 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3603 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3604 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3605 * Bonwick.
3607 if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
3608 limit = 1;
3609 else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
3610 limit = 8;
3611 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
3612 limit = 24;
3613 else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
3614 limit = 54;
3615 else
3616 limit = 120;
3619 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
3620 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3621 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3622 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3623 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3624 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3625 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3627 shared = 0;
3628 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3629 if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
3630 shared = 8;
3631 #endif
3633 #if DEBUG
3635 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3636 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
3638 if (limit > 32)
3639 limit = 32;
3640 #endif
3641 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
3642 if (err)
3643 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
3644 cachep->name, -err);
3648 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3649 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
3650 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3652 void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
3653 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
3655 int tofree;
3657 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
3658 return;
3659 if (ac->touched && !force) {
3660 ac->touched = 0;
3661 } else {
3662 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3663 if (ac->avail) {
3664 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
3665 if (tofree > ac->avail)
3666 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
3667 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
3668 ac->avail -= tofree;
3669 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
3670 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
3672 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3677 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3678 * @unused: unused parameter
3680 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
3681 * Purpose:
3682 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
3683 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
3685 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
3686 * again on the next iteration.
3688 static void cache_reap(void *unused)
3690 struct list_head *walk;
3691 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3692 int node = numa_node_id();
3694 if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
3695 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
3696 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
3697 REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
3698 return;
3701 list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
3702 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
3703 struct list_head *p;
3704 int tofree;
3705 struct slab *slabp;
3707 searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
3708 check_irq_on();
3711 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
3712 * have established with reasonable certainty that
3713 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
3715 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3717 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
3719 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
3722 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
3723 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
3725 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3726 goto next;
3728 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3730 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
3732 if (l3->free_touched) {
3733 l3->free_touched = 0;
3734 goto next;
3737 tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
3738 (5 * searchp->num);
3739 do {
3741 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
3743 if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
3744 break;
3746 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3747 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3748 if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3749 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3750 break;
3753 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3754 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3755 list_del(&slabp->list);
3756 STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);
3759 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
3760 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
3761 * cache_chain_lock
3763 l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
3764 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3765 slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
3766 } while (--tofree > 0);
3767 next:
3768 cond_resched();
3770 check_irq_on();
3771 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3772 next_reap_node();
3773 /* Set up the next iteration */
3774 schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
3777 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3779 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
3782 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
3783 * without _too_ many complaints.
3785 #if STATS
3786 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
3787 #else
3788 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
3789 #endif
3790 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
3791 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
3792 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
3793 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
3794 #if STATS
3795 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3796 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
3797 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
3798 #endif
3799 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3802 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3804 loff_t n = *pos;
3805 struct list_head *p;
3807 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3808 if (!n)
3809 print_slabinfo_header(m);
3810 p = cache_chain.next;
3811 while (n--) {
3812 p = p->next;
3813 if (p == &cache_chain)
3814 return NULL;
3816 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
3819 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3821 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
3822 ++*pos;
3823 return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
3824 NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
3827 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3829 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3832 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3834 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
3835 struct list_head *q;
3836 struct slab *slabp;
3837 unsigned long active_objs;
3838 unsigned long num_objs;
3839 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
3840 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3841 const char *name;
3842 char *error = NULL;
3843 int node;
3844 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3846 active_objs = 0;
3847 num_slabs = 0;
3848 for_each_online_node(node) {
3849 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3850 if (!l3)
3851 continue;
3853 check_irq_on();
3854 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3856 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
3857 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3858 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
3859 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
3860 active_objs += cachep->num;
3861 active_slabs++;
3863 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
3864 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3865 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
3866 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
3867 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
3868 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
3869 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
3870 active_slabs++;
3872 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
3873 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
3874 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
3875 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
3876 num_slabs++;
3878 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3879 if (l3->shared)
3880 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3882 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3884 num_slabs += active_slabs;
3885 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3886 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
3887 error = "free_objects accounting error";
3889 name = cachep->name;
3890 if (error)
3891 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
3893 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3894 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
3895 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
3896 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
3897 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3898 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
3899 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
3900 #if STATS
3901 { /* list3 stats */
3902 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
3903 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
3904 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
3905 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
3906 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
3907 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
3908 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3909 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
3910 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
3912 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
3913 %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
3914 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3915 node_frees, overflows);
3917 /* cpu stats */
3919 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
3920 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
3921 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
3922 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
3924 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
3925 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
3927 #endif
3928 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3929 return 0;
3933 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
3935 * Output layout:
3936 * cache-name
3937 * num-active-objs
3938 * total-objs
3939 * object size
3940 * num-active-slabs
3941 * total-slabs
3942 * num-pages-per-slab
3943 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
3946 struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
3947 .start = s_start,
3948 .next = s_next,
3949 .stop = s_stop,
3950 .show = s_show,
3953 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
3955 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
3956 * @file: unused
3957 * @buffer: user buffer
3958 * @count: data length
3959 * @ppos: unused
3961 ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
3962 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3964 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
3965 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
3966 struct list_head *p;
3968 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
3969 return -EINVAL;
3970 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
3971 return -EFAULT;
3972 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
3974 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
3975 if (!tmp)
3976 return -EINVAL;
3977 *tmp = '\0';
3978 tmp++;
3979 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
3980 return -EINVAL;
3982 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
3983 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3984 res = -EINVAL;
3985 list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
3986 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3988 cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
3989 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
3990 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
3991 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3992 res = 0;
3993 } else {
3994 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
3995 batchcount, shared);
3997 break;
4000 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4001 if (res >= 0)
4002 res = count;
4003 return res;
4006 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4008 static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4010 loff_t n = *pos;
4011 struct list_head *p;
4013 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4014 p = cache_chain.next;
4015 while (n--) {
4016 p = p->next;
4017 if (p == &cache_chain)
4018 return NULL;
4020 return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4023 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4025 unsigned long *p;
4026 int l;
4027 if (!v)
4028 return 1;
4029 l = n[1];
4030 p = n + 2;
4031 while (l) {
4032 int i = l/2;
4033 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4034 if (*q == v) {
4035 q[1]++;
4036 return 1;
4038 if (*q > v) {
4039 l = i;
4040 } else {
4041 p = q + 2;
4042 l -= i + 1;
4045 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4046 return 0;
4047 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4048 p[0] = v;
4049 p[1] = 1;
4050 return 1;
4053 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4055 void *p;
4056 int i;
4057 if (n[0] == n[1])
4058 return;
4059 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4060 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4061 continue;
4062 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4063 return;
4067 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4069 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4070 char *modname;
4071 const char *name;
4072 unsigned long offset, size;
4073 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
4075 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
4077 if (name) {
4078 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4079 if (modname)
4080 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4081 return;
4083 #endif
4084 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4087 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4089 struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
4090 struct list_head *q;
4091 struct slab *slabp;
4092 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4093 const char *name;
4094 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4095 int node;
4096 int i;
4098 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4099 return 0;
4100 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4101 return 0;
4103 /* OK, we can do it */
4105 n[1] = 0;
4107 for_each_online_node(node) {
4108 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4109 if (!l3)
4110 continue;
4112 check_irq_on();
4113 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4115 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
4116 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
4117 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4119 list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
4120 slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
4121 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4123 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4125 name = cachep->name;
4126 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4127 /* Increase the buffer size */
4128 mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4129 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4130 if (!m->private) {
4131 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4132 m->private = n;
4133 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4134 return -ENOMEM;
4136 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4137 kfree(n);
4138 mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4139 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4140 m->count = m->size;
4141 return 0;
4143 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4144 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4145 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4146 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4148 return 0;
4151 struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4152 .start = leaks_start,
4153 .next = s_next,
4154 .stop = s_stop,
4155 .show = leaks_show,
4157 #endif
4158 #endif
4161 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4162 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4164 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4165 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4166 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4167 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4168 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4169 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4170 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4172 unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
4174 if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
4175 return 0;
4177 return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));