1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/timer.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
16 #include <linux/ide.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 * IDE library routines. These are plug in code that most
26 * drivers can use but occasionally may be weird enough
27 * to want to do their own thing with
29 * Add common non I/O op stuff here. Make sure it has proper
30 * kernel-doc function headers or your patch will be rejected
33 static const char *udma_str
[] =
34 { "UDMA/16", "UDMA/25", "UDMA/33", "UDMA/44",
35 "UDMA/66", "UDMA/100", "UDMA/133", "UDMA7" };
36 static const char *mwdma_str
[] =
37 { "MWDMA0", "MWDMA1", "MWDMA2" };
38 static const char *swdma_str
[] =
39 { "SWDMA0", "SWDMA1", "SWDMA2" };
40 static const char *pio_str
[] =
41 { "PIO0", "PIO1", "PIO2", "PIO3", "PIO4", "PIO5" };
44 * ide_xfer_verbose - return IDE mode names
45 * @mode: transfer mode
47 * Returns a constant string giving the name of the mode
51 const char *ide_xfer_verbose(u8 mode
)
56 if (mode
>= XFER_UDMA_0
&& mode
<= XFER_UDMA_7
)
58 else if (mode
>= XFER_MW_DMA_0
&& mode
<= XFER_MW_DMA_2
)
60 else if (mode
>= XFER_SW_DMA_0
&& mode
<= XFER_SW_DMA_2
)
62 else if (mode
>= XFER_PIO_0
&& mode
<= XFER_PIO_5
)
64 else if (mode
== XFER_PIO_SLOW
)
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_xfer_verbose
);
75 * ide_rate_filter - filter transfer mode
77 * @speed: desired speed
79 * Given the available transfer modes this function returns
80 * the best available speed at or below the speed requested.
82 * TODO: check device PIO capabilities
85 static u8
ide_rate_filter(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 speed
)
87 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
88 u8 mode
= ide_find_dma_mode(drive
, speed
);
92 mode
= fls(hwif
->pio_mask
) - 1 + XFER_PIO_0
;
97 // printk("%s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n", __FUNCTION__, mode, speed);
99 return min(speed
, mode
);
103 * Standard (generic) timings for PIO modes, from ATA2 specification.
104 * These timings are for access to the IDE data port register *only*.
105 * Some drives may specify a mode, while also specifying a different
106 * value for cycle_time (from drive identification data).
108 const ide_pio_timings_t ide_pio_timings
[6] = {
109 { 70, 165, 600 }, /* PIO Mode 0 */
110 { 50, 125, 383 }, /* PIO Mode 1 */
111 { 30, 100, 240 }, /* PIO Mode 2 */
112 { 30, 80, 180 }, /* PIO Mode 3 with IORDY */
113 { 25, 70, 120 }, /* PIO Mode 4 with IORDY */
114 { 20, 50, 100 } /* PIO Mode 5 with IORDY (nonstandard) */
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_timings
);
120 * Shared data/functions for determining best PIO mode for an IDE drive.
121 * Most of this stuff originally lived in cmd640.c, and changes to the
122 * ide_pio_blacklist[] table should be made with EXTREME CAUTION to avoid
123 * breaking the fragile cmd640.c support.
127 * Black list. Some drives incorrectly report their maximal PIO mode,
128 * at least in respect to CMD640. Here we keep info on some known drives.
130 static struct ide_pio_info
{
133 } ide_pio_blacklist
[] = {
134 /* { "Conner Peripherals 1275MB - CFS1275A", 4 }, */
135 { "Conner Peripherals 540MB - CFS540A", 3 },
143 { "WDC AC21200", 4 },
150 /* { "WDC AC21000", 4 }, */
151 { "WDC AC31000", 3 },
152 { "WDC AC31200", 3 },
153 /* { "WDC AC31600", 4 }, */
155 { "Maxtor 7131 AT", 1 },
156 { "Maxtor 7171 AT", 1 },
157 { "Maxtor 7213 AT", 1 },
158 { "Maxtor 7245 AT", 1 },
159 { "Maxtor 7345 AT", 1 },
160 { "Maxtor 7546 AT", 3 },
161 { "Maxtor 7540 AV", 3 },
163 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3121A", 1 },
164 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3122A", 1 },
165 { "SAMSUNG SHD-3172A", 1 },
167 /* { "ST51080A", 4 },
183 { "ST3491A", 1 }, /* reports 3, should be 1 or 2 (depending on */
184 /* drive) according to Seagates FIND-ATA program */
186 { "QUANTUM ELS127A", 0 },
187 { "QUANTUM ELS170A", 0 },
188 { "QUANTUM LPS240A", 0 },
189 { "QUANTUM LPS210A", 3 },
190 { "QUANTUM LPS270A", 3 },
191 { "QUANTUM LPS365A", 3 },
192 { "QUANTUM LPS540A", 3 },
193 { "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 540A", 3 },
194 { "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 730A", 3 },
196 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_540", 3 }, /* Older Quantum Fireballs don't work */
197 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_640", 3 },
198 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1080", 3 },
199 { "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1280", 3 },
204 * ide_scan_pio_blacklist - check for a blacklisted drive
205 * @model: Drive model string
207 * This routine searches the ide_pio_blacklist for an entry
208 * matching the start/whole of the supplied model name.
210 * Returns -1 if no match found.
211 * Otherwise returns the recommended PIO mode from ide_pio_blacklist[].
214 static int ide_scan_pio_blacklist (char *model
)
216 struct ide_pio_info
*p
;
218 for (p
= ide_pio_blacklist
; p
->name
!= NULL
; p
++) {
219 if (strncmp(p
->name
, model
, strlen(p
->name
)) == 0)
225 unsigned int ide_pio_cycle_time(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 pio
)
227 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
230 if (id
->field_valid
& 2) {
231 if (id
->capability
& 8)
232 cycle_time
= id
->eide_pio_iordy
;
234 cycle_time
= id
->eide_pio
;
237 /* conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives */
239 if (cycle_time
&& cycle_time
< ide_pio_timings
[pio
].cycle_time
)
240 cycle_time
= 0; /* use standard timing */
243 return cycle_time
? cycle_time
: ide_pio_timings
[pio
].cycle_time
;
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_cycle_time
);
249 * ide_get_best_pio_mode - get PIO mode from drive
250 * @drive: drive to consider
251 * @mode_wanted: preferred mode
252 * @max_mode: highest allowed mode
254 * This routine returns the recommended PIO settings for a given drive,
255 * based on the drive->id information and the ide_pio_blacklist[].
257 * Drive PIO mode is auto-selected if 255 is passed as mode_wanted.
258 * This is used by most chipset support modules when "auto-tuning".
261 u8
ide_get_best_pio_mode (ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 mode_wanted
, u8 max_mode
)
264 struct hd_driveid
* id
= drive
->id
;
267 if (mode_wanted
!= 255)
268 return min_t(u8
, mode_wanted
, max_mode
);
270 if ((drive
->hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_BLACKLIST
) == 0 &&
271 (pio_mode
= ide_scan_pio_blacklist(id
->model
)) != -1) {
272 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: is on PIO blacklist\n", drive
->name
);
275 if (pio_mode
> 2) { /* 2 is maximum allowed tPIO value */
279 if (id
->field_valid
& 2) { /* drive implements ATA2? */
280 if (id
->capability
& 8) { /* IORDY supported? */
281 if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 7) {
283 if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 4)
285 else if (id
->eide_pio_modes
& 2)
294 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: tPIO > 2, assuming tPIO = 2\n",
298 * Conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives
300 if ((drive
->hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_DOWNGRADE
) == 0 &&
301 pio_mode
&& pio_mode
< 4) {
303 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: applying conservative "
304 "PIO \"downgrade\"\n", drive
->name
);
308 if (pio_mode
> max_mode
)
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_best_pio_mode
);
316 /* req_pio == "255" for auto-tune */
317 void ide_set_pio(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 req_pio
)
319 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
322 if (hwif
->set_pio_mode
== NULL
)
325 BUG_ON(hwif
->pio_mask
== 0x00);
327 host_pio
= fls(hwif
->pio_mask
) - 1;
329 pio
= ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive
, req_pio
, host_pio
);
333 * - report device max PIO mode
334 * - check req_pio != 255 against device max PIO mode
336 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: host max PIO%d wanted PIO%d%s selected PIO%d\n",
337 drive
->name
, host_pio
, req_pio
,
338 req_pio
== 255 ? "(auto-tune)" : "", pio
);
340 (void)ide_set_pio_mode(drive
, XFER_PIO_0
+ pio
);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_pio
);
346 * ide_toggle_bounce - handle bounce buffering
347 * @drive: drive to update
348 * @on: on/off boolean
350 * Enable or disable bounce buffering for the device. Drives move
351 * between PIO and DMA and that changes the rules we need.
354 void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
356 u64 addr
= BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH
; /* dma64_addr_t */
358 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
) {
359 addr
= BLK_BOUNCE_ANY
;
360 } else if (on
&& drive
->media
== ide_disk
) {
361 if (HWIF(drive
)->pci_dev
)
362 addr
= HWIF(drive
)->pci_dev
->dma_mask
;
366 blk_queue_bounce_limit(drive
->queue
, addr
);
369 int ide_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const u8 mode
)
371 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
373 if (hwif
->set_pio_mode
== NULL
)
377 * TODO: temporary hack for some legacy host drivers that didn't
378 * set transfer mode on the device in ->set_pio_mode method...
380 if (hwif
->set_dma_mode
== NULL
) {
381 hwif
->set_pio_mode(drive
, mode
- XFER_PIO_0
);
385 if (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE
) {
386 if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
))
388 hwif
->set_pio_mode(drive
, mode
- XFER_PIO_0
);
391 hwif
->set_pio_mode(drive
, mode
- XFER_PIO_0
);
392 return ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
);
396 int ide_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const u8 mode
)
398 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
400 if (hwif
->set_dma_mode
== NULL
)
403 if (hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE
) {
404 if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
))
406 hwif
->set_dma_mode(drive
, mode
);
409 hwif
->set_dma_mode(drive
, mode
);
410 return ide_config_drive_speed(drive
, mode
);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_dma_mode
);
417 * ide_set_xfer_rate - set transfer rate
418 * @drive: drive to set
419 * @rate: speed to attempt to set
421 * General helper for setting the speed of an IDE device. This
422 * function knows about user enforced limits from the configuration
423 * which ->set_pio_mode/->set_dma_mode does not.
426 int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 rate
)
428 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
430 if (hwif
->set_dma_mode
== NULL
)
433 rate
= ide_rate_filter(drive
, rate
);
435 if (rate
>= XFER_PIO_0
&& rate
<= XFER_PIO_5
)
436 return ide_set_pio_mode(drive
, rate
);
439 * TODO: transfer modes 0x00-0x07 passed from the user-space are
440 * currently handled here which needs fixing (please note that such
441 * case could happen iff the transfer mode has already been set on
442 * the device by ide-proc.c::set_xfer_rate()).
445 return ide_set_dma_mode(drive
, rate
);
448 static void ide_dump_opcode(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
454 spin_lock(&ide_lock
);
457 rq
= HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
;
458 spin_unlock(&ide_lock
);
461 if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD
||
462 rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK
) {
463 char *args
= rq
->buffer
;
468 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
) {
469 ide_task_t
*args
= rq
->special
;
471 task_struct_t
*tf
= (task_struct_t
*) args
->tfRegister
;
472 opcode
= tf
->command
;
477 printk("ide: failed opcode was: ");
481 printk("0x%02x\n", opcode
);
484 static u8
ide_dump_ata_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
486 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
490 local_irq_save(flags
);
491 printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, stat
);
492 if (stat
& BUSY_STAT
)
495 if (stat
& READY_STAT
) printk("DriveReady ");
496 if (stat
& WRERR_STAT
) printk("DeviceFault ");
497 if (stat
& SEEK_STAT
) printk("SeekComplete ");
498 if (stat
& DRQ_STAT
) printk("DataRequest ");
499 if (stat
& ECC_STAT
) printk("CorrectedError ");
500 if (stat
& INDEX_STAT
) printk("Index ");
501 if (stat
& ERR_STAT
) printk("Error ");
504 if ((stat
& (BUSY_STAT
|ERR_STAT
)) == ERR_STAT
) {
505 err
= hwif
->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG
);
506 printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, err
);
507 if (err
& ABRT_ERR
) printk("DriveStatusError ");
509 printk((err
& ABRT_ERR
) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
510 if (err
& ECC_ERR
) printk("UncorrectableError ");
511 if (err
& ID_ERR
) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
512 if (err
& TRK0_ERR
) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
513 if (err
& MARK_ERR
) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
515 if ((err
& (BBD_ERR
| ABRT_ERR
)) == BBD_ERR
||
516 (err
& (ECC_ERR
|ID_ERR
|MARK_ERR
))) {
517 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
519 u32 low
= 0, high
= 0;
520 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
&~0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
521 low
= ide_read_24(drive
);
522 hwif
->OUTB(drive
->ctl
|0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG
);
523 high
= ide_read_24(drive
);
524 sectors
= ((__u64
)high
<< 24) | low
;
525 printk(", LBAsect=%llu, high=%d, low=%d",
526 (unsigned long long) sectors
,
529 u8 cur
= hwif
->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG
);
530 if (cur
& 0x40) { /* using LBA? */
531 printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
533 |(hwif
->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG
)<<16)
534 |(hwif
->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG
)<<8)
535 | hwif
->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG
));
537 printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
538 (hwif
->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG
)<<8) +
539 hwif
->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG
),
541 hwif
->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG
));
544 if (HWGROUP(drive
) && HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
)
545 printk(", sector=%llu",
546 (unsigned long long)HWGROUP(drive
)->rq
->sector
);
550 ide_dump_opcode(drive
);
551 local_irq_restore(flags
);
556 * ide_dump_atapi_status - print human readable atapi status
557 * @drive: drive that status applies to
558 * @msg: text message to print
559 * @stat: status byte to decode
561 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
564 static u8
ide_dump_atapi_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
568 atapi_status_t status
;
573 local_irq_save(flags
);
574 printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, stat
);
578 if (status
.b
.drdy
) printk("DriveReady ");
579 if (status
.b
.df
) printk("DeviceFault ");
580 if (status
.b
.dsc
) printk("SeekComplete ");
581 if (status
.b
.drq
) printk("DataRequest ");
582 if (status
.b
.corr
) printk("CorrectedError ");
583 if (status
.b
.idx
) printk("Index ");
584 if (status
.b
.check
) printk("Error ");
587 if (status
.b
.check
&& !status
.b
.bsy
) {
588 error
.all
= HWIF(drive
)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG
);
589 printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive
->name
, msg
, error
.all
);
590 if (error
.b
.ili
) printk("IllegalLengthIndication ");
591 if (error
.b
.eom
) printk("EndOfMedia ");
592 if (error
.b
.abrt
) printk("AbortedCommand ");
593 if (error
.b
.mcr
) printk("MediaChangeRequested ");
594 if (error
.b
.sense_key
) printk("LastFailedSense=0x%02x ",
598 ide_dump_opcode(drive
);
599 local_irq_restore(flags
);
604 * ide_dump_status - translate ATA/ATAPI error
605 * @drive: drive the error occured on
606 * @msg: information string
609 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
610 * Combines the drive name, message and status byte to provide a
611 * user understandable explanation of the device error.
614 u8
ide_dump_status(ide_drive_t
*drive
, const char *msg
, u8 stat
)
616 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
)
617 return ide_dump_ata_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
618 return ide_dump_atapi_status(drive
, msg
, stat
);
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status
);