4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead,
19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch
20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep
21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/mman.h>
28 #include <linux/a.out.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/key.h>
37 #include <linux/personality.h>
38 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
39 #include <linux/swap.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/namei.h>
44 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
46 #include <linux/mount.h>
47 #include <linux/security.h>
48 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
49 #include <linux/rmap.h>
50 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
51 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
52 #include <linux/audit.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
58 #include <linux/kmod.h>
62 char core_pattern
[128] = "core";
63 int suid_dumpable
= 0;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable
);
66 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
68 static struct linux_binfmt
*formats
;
69 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock
);
71 int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt
* fmt
)
73 struct linux_binfmt
** tmp
= &formats
;
79 write_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
82 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
89 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt
);
95 int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt
* fmt
)
97 struct linux_binfmt
** tmp
= &formats
;
99 write_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
103 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
108 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt
);
114 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt
* fmt
)
116 module_put(fmt
->module
);
120 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
123 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
125 asmlinkage
long sys_uselib(const char __user
* library
)
131 error
= __user_path_lookup_open(library
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &nd
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_EXEC
);
136 if (!S_ISREG(nd
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
))
139 error
= vfs_permission(&nd
, MAY_READ
| MAY_EXEC
);
143 file
= nameidata_to_filp(&nd
, O_RDONLY
);
144 error
= PTR_ERR(file
);
150 struct linux_binfmt
* fmt
;
152 read_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
153 for (fmt
= formats
; fmt
; fmt
= fmt
->next
) {
154 if (!fmt
->load_shlib
)
156 if (!try_module_get(fmt
->module
))
158 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
159 error
= fmt
->load_shlib(file
);
160 read_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
162 if (error
!= -ENOEXEC
)
165 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
171 release_open_intent(&nd
);
177 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
179 static int count(char __user
* __user
* argv
, int max
)
187 if (get_user(p
, argv
))
201 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
202 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
203 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
205 static int copy_strings(int argc
, char __user
* __user
* argv
,
206 struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
208 struct page
*kmapped_page
= NULL
;
217 if (get_user(str
, argv
+argc
) ||
218 !(len
= strnlen_user(str
, bprm
->p
))) {
229 /* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
234 int offset
, bytes_to_copy
;
237 offset
= pos
% PAGE_SIZE
;
239 page
= bprm
->page
[i
];
242 page
= alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER
);
243 bprm
->page
[i
] = page
;
251 if (page
!= kmapped_page
) {
253 kunmap(kmapped_page
);
255 kaddr
= kmap(kmapped_page
);
258 memset(kaddr
, 0, offset
);
259 bytes_to_copy
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
260 if (bytes_to_copy
> len
) {
263 memset(kaddr
+offset
+len
, 0,
264 PAGE_SIZE
-offset
-len
);
266 err
= copy_from_user(kaddr
+offset
, str
, bytes_to_copy
);
272 pos
+= bytes_to_copy
;
273 str
+= bytes_to_copy
;
274 len
-= bytes_to_copy
;
280 kunmap(kmapped_page
);
285 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
287 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc
,char ** argv
, struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
290 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
292 r
= copy_strings(argc
, (char __user
* __user
*)argv
, bprm
);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel
);
301 * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
302 * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
304 * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
306 void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
307 struct page
*page
, unsigned long address
)
309 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
313 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma
)))
316 flush_dcache_page(page
);
317 pte
= get_locked_pte(mm
, address
, &ptl
);
320 if (!pte_none(*pte
)) {
321 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
, ptl
);
324 inc_mm_counter(mm
, anon_rss
);
325 lru_cache_add_active(page
);
326 set_pte_at(mm
, address
, pte
, pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(mk_pte(
327 page
, vma
->vm_page_prot
))));
328 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page
, vma
, address
);
329 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
, ptl
);
331 /* no need for flush_tlb */
335 force_sig(SIGKILL
, current
);
338 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */
340 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,
341 unsigned long stack_top
,
342 int executable_stack
)
344 unsigned long stack_base
;
345 struct vm_area_struct
*mpnt
;
346 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
350 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
351 /* Move the argument and environment strings to the bottom of the
357 /* Start by shifting all the pages down */
359 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_ARG_PAGES
; j
++) {
360 struct page
*page
= bprm
->page
[j
];
363 bprm
->page
[i
++] = page
;
366 /* Now move them within their pages */
367 offset
= bprm
->p
% PAGE_SIZE
;
368 to
= kmap(bprm
->page
[0]);
369 for (j
= 1; j
< i
; j
++) {
370 memmove(to
, to
+ offset
, PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
371 from
= kmap(bprm
->page
[j
]);
372 memcpy(to
+ PAGE_SIZE
- offset
, from
, offset
);
373 kunmap(bprm
->page
[j
- 1]);
376 memmove(to
, to
+ offset
, PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
377 kunmap(bprm
->page
[j
- 1]);
379 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
380 stack_base
= current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_STACK
].rlim_max
;
381 if (stack_base
> (1 << 30))
382 stack_base
= 1 << 30;
383 stack_base
= PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top
- stack_base
);
385 /* Adjust bprm->p to point to the end of the strings. */
386 bprm
->p
= stack_base
+ PAGE_SIZE
* i
- offset
;
388 mm
->arg_start
= stack_base
;
389 arg_size
= i
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
391 /* zero pages that were copied above */
392 while (i
< MAX_ARG_PAGES
)
393 bprm
->page
[i
++] = NULL
;
395 stack_base
= arch_align_stack(stack_top
- MAX_ARG_PAGES
*PAGE_SIZE
);
396 stack_base
= PAGE_ALIGN(stack_base
);
397 bprm
->p
+= stack_base
;
398 mm
->arg_start
= bprm
->p
;
399 arg_size
= stack_top
- (PAGE_MASK
& (unsigned long) mm
->arg_start
);
402 arg_size
+= EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES
* PAGE_SIZE
;
405 bprm
->loader
+= stack_base
;
406 bprm
->exec
+= stack_base
;
408 mpnt
= kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
412 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
415 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
416 mpnt
->vm_start
= stack_base
;
417 mpnt
->vm_end
= stack_base
+ arg_size
;
419 mpnt
->vm_end
= stack_top
;
420 mpnt
->vm_start
= mpnt
->vm_end
- arg_size
;
422 /* Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable
423 * for EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
424 * and leave alone (arch default) otherwise. */
425 if (unlikely(executable_stack
== EXSTACK_ENABLE_X
))
426 mpnt
->vm_flags
= VM_STACK_FLAGS
| VM_EXEC
;
427 else if (executable_stack
== EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
)
428 mpnt
->vm_flags
= VM_STACK_FLAGS
& ~VM_EXEC
;
430 mpnt
->vm_flags
= VM_STACK_FLAGS
;
431 mpnt
->vm_flags
|= mm
->def_flags
;
432 mpnt
->vm_page_prot
= protection_map
[mpnt
->vm_flags
& 0x7];
433 if ((ret
= insert_vm_struct(mm
, mpnt
))) {
434 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
435 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep
, mpnt
);
438 mm
->stack_vm
= mm
->total_vm
= vma_pages(mpnt
);
441 for (i
= 0 ; i
< MAX_ARG_PAGES
; i
++) {
442 struct page
*page
= bprm
->page
[i
];
444 bprm
->page
[i
] = NULL
;
445 install_arg_page(mpnt
, page
, stack_base
);
447 stack_base
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
449 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages
);
456 #define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
460 static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
464 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_ARG_PAGES
; i
++) {
466 __free_page(bprm
->page
[i
]);
467 bprm
->page
[i
] = NULL
;
471 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
473 struct file
*open_exec(const char *name
)
479 err
= path_lookup_open(AT_FDCWD
, name
, LOOKUP_FOLLOW
, &nd
, FMODE_READ
|FMODE_EXEC
);
483 struct inode
*inode
= nd
.dentry
->d_inode
;
484 file
= ERR_PTR(-EACCES
);
485 if (!(nd
.mnt
->mnt_flags
& MNT_NOEXEC
) &&
486 S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
487 int err
= vfs_permission(&nd
, MAY_EXEC
);
490 file
= nameidata_to_filp(&nd
, O_RDONLY
);
492 err
= deny_write_access(file
);
502 release_open_intent(&nd
);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec
);
510 int kernel_read(struct file
*file
, unsigned long offset
,
511 char *addr
, unsigned long count
)
519 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
520 result
= vfs_read(file
, (void __user
*)addr
, count
, &pos
);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read
);
527 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
529 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
530 struct mm_struct
* old_mm
, *active_mm
;
532 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
534 old_mm
= current
->mm
;
535 mm_release(tsk
, old_mm
);
539 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
540 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
541 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around
542 * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm. The
543 * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
544 * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
546 down_read(&old_mm
->mmap_sem
);
547 if (unlikely(old_mm
->core_waiters
)) {
548 up_read(&old_mm
->mmap_sem
);
553 active_mm
= tsk
->active_mm
;
556 activate_mm(active_mm
, mm
);
558 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm
);
560 up_read(&old_mm
->mmap_sem
);
561 BUG_ON(active_mm
!= old_mm
);
570 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
571 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
572 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal
573 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
575 static int de_thread(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
577 struct signal_struct
*sig
= tsk
->signal
;
578 struct sighand_struct
*newsighand
, *oldsighand
= tsk
->sighand
;
579 spinlock_t
*lock
= &oldsighand
->siglock
;
580 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
584 * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
585 * and we can just re-use it all.
587 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand
->count
) <= 1) {
588 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig
->count
) != 1);
593 newsighand
= kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
597 if (thread_group_empty(tsk
))
598 goto no_thread_group
;
601 * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
602 * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
604 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
606 if (sig
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
) {
608 * Another group action in progress, just
609 * return so that the signal is processed.
611 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
612 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
613 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep
, newsighand
);
618 * child_reaper ignores SIGKILL, change it now.
619 * Reparenting needs write_lock on tasklist_lock,
620 * so it is safe to do it under read_lock.
622 if (unlikely(tsk
->group_leader
== child_reaper(tsk
)))
623 tsk
->nsproxy
->pid_ns
->child_reaper
= tsk
;
625 zap_other_threads(tsk
);
626 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
629 * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
632 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk
)) {
635 * The SIGALRM timer survives the exec, but needs to point
636 * at us as the new group leader now. We have a race with
637 * a timer firing now getting the old leader, so we need to
638 * synchronize with any firing (by calling del_timer_sync)
639 * before we can safely let the old group leader die.
642 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
643 if (hrtimer_cancel(&sig
->real_timer
))
644 hrtimer_restart(&sig
->real_timer
);
647 while (atomic_read(&sig
->count
) > count
) {
648 sig
->group_exit_task
= tsk
;
649 sig
->notify_count
= count
;
650 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
651 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
655 sig
->group_exit_task
= NULL
;
656 sig
->notify_count
= 0;
657 spin_unlock_irq(lock
);
660 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
661 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
662 * and to assume its PID:
664 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk
)) {
666 * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
667 * It should already be zombie at this point, most
670 leader
= tsk
->group_leader
;
671 while (leader
->exit_state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
)
675 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
676 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
677 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
678 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader
679 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
680 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
681 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
682 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
684 tsk
->start_time
= leader
->start_time
;
686 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
688 BUG_ON(leader
->tgid
!= tsk
->tgid
);
689 BUG_ON(tsk
->pid
== tsk
->tgid
);
691 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
692 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
693 * two threads with a switched PID, and release
694 * the former thread group leader:
697 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
698 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
699 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
700 * is called. Odd but simple and correct.
702 detach_pid(tsk
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
703 tsk
->pid
= leader
->pid
;
704 attach_pid(tsk
, PIDTYPE_PID
, tsk
->pid
);
705 transfer_pid(leader
, tsk
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
706 transfer_pid(leader
, tsk
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
707 list_replace_rcu(&leader
->tasks
, &tsk
->tasks
);
709 tsk
->group_leader
= tsk
;
710 leader
->group_leader
= tsk
;
712 tsk
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
714 BUG_ON(leader
->exit_state
!= EXIT_ZOMBIE
);
715 leader
->exit_state
= EXIT_DEAD
;
717 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
721 * There may be one thread left which is just exiting,
722 * but it's safe to stop telling the group to kill themselves.
729 release_task(leader
);
731 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig
->count
) != 1);
733 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand
->count
) == 1) {
735 * Now that we nuked the rest of the thread group,
736 * it turns out we are not sharing sighand any more either.
737 * So we can just keep it.
739 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep
, newsighand
);
742 * Move our state over to newsighand and switch it in.
744 atomic_set(&newsighand
->count
, 1);
745 memcpy(newsighand
->action
, oldsighand
->action
,
746 sizeof(newsighand
->action
));
748 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
749 spin_lock(&oldsighand
->siglock
);
750 spin_lock_nested(&newsighand
->siglock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
752 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk
->sighand
, newsighand
);
755 spin_unlock(&newsighand
->siglock
);
756 spin_unlock(&oldsighand
->siglock
);
757 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
759 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsighand
->count
))
760 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep
, oldsighand
);
763 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk
));
768 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
769 * so that a new one can be started
772 static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct
* files
)
777 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
779 unsigned long set
, i
;
783 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
784 if (i
>= fdt
->max_fds
)
786 set
= fdt
->close_on_exec
->fds_bits
[j
];
789 fdt
->close_on_exec
->fds_bits
[j
] = 0;
790 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
791 for ( ; set
; i
++,set
>>= 1) {
796 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
799 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
802 void get_task_comm(char *buf
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
804 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
806 strncpy(buf
, tsk
->comm
, sizeof(tsk
->comm
));
810 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, char *buf
)
813 strlcpy(tsk
->comm
, buf
, sizeof(tsk
->comm
));
817 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm
* bprm
)
821 struct files_struct
*files
;
822 char tcomm
[sizeof(current
->comm
)];
825 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
826 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
828 retval
= de_thread(current
);
833 * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
834 * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
835 * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
837 files
= current
->files
; /* refcounted so safe to hold */
838 retval
= unshare_files();
842 * Release all of the old mmap stuff
844 retval
= exec_mmap(bprm
->mm
);
848 bprm
->mm
= NULL
; /* We're using it now */
850 /* This is the point of no return */
851 put_files_struct(files
);
853 current
->sas_ss_sp
= current
->sas_ss_size
= 0;
855 if (current
->euid
== current
->uid
&& current
->egid
== current
->gid
)
856 current
->mm
->dumpable
= 1;
858 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
860 name
= bprm
->filename
;
862 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
863 for (i
=0; (ch
= *(name
++)) != '\0';) {
865 i
= 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
867 if (i
< (sizeof(tcomm
) - 1))
871 set_task_comm(current
, tcomm
);
873 current
->flags
&= ~PF_RANDOMIZE
;
876 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
877 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
878 * some architectures like powerpc
880 current
->mm
->task_size
= TASK_SIZE
;
882 if (bprm
->e_uid
!= current
->euid
|| bprm
->e_gid
!= current
->egid
||
883 file_permission(bprm
->file
, MAY_READ
) ||
884 (bprm
->interp_flags
& BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP
)) {
886 current
->mm
->dumpable
= suid_dumpable
;
889 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
892 current
->self_exec_id
++;
894 flush_signal_handlers(current
, 0);
895 flush_old_files(current
->files
);
900 reset_files_struct(current
, files
);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec
);
908 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
909 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
911 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
914 struct inode
* inode
= bprm
->file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
917 mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
918 if (bprm
->file
->f_op
== NULL
)
921 bprm
->e_uid
= current
->euid
;
922 bprm
->e_gid
= current
->egid
;
924 if(!(bprm
->file
->f_path
.mnt
->mnt_flags
& MNT_NOSUID
)) {
926 if (mode
& S_ISUID
) {
927 current
->personality
&= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID
;
928 bprm
->e_uid
= inode
->i_uid
;
933 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
934 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
937 if ((mode
& (S_ISGID
| S_IXGRP
)) == (S_ISGID
| S_IXGRP
)) {
938 current
->personality
&= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID
;
939 bprm
->e_gid
= inode
->i_gid
;
943 /* fill in binprm security blob */
944 retval
= security_bprm_set(bprm
);
948 memset(bprm
->buf
,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE
);
949 return kernel_read(bprm
->file
,0,bprm
->buf
,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE
);
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm
);
954 static int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct
*p
)
957 if (p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) {
958 if (p
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACE_CAP
)
959 unsafe
|= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP
;
961 unsafe
|= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE
;
963 if (atomic_read(&p
->fs
->count
) > 1 ||
964 atomic_read(&p
->files
->count
) > 1 ||
965 atomic_read(&p
->sighand
->count
) > 1)
966 unsafe
|= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE
;
971 void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
975 if (bprm
->e_uid
!= current
->uid
)
980 unsafe
= unsafe_exec(current
);
981 security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm
, unsafe
);
982 task_unlock(current
);
983 security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm
);
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds
);
988 void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
)
991 unsigned long offset
;
995 offset
= bprm
->p
% PAGE_SIZE
;
998 while (bprm
->p
++, *(kaddr
+offset
++)) {
999 if (offset
!= PAGE_SIZE
)
1002 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
, KM_USER0
);
1004 page
= bprm
->page
[bprm
->p
/PAGE_SIZE
];
1005 kaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
, KM_USER0
);
1007 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
, KM_USER0
);
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero
);
1015 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1017 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm
*bprm
,struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1020 struct linux_binfmt
*fmt
;
1022 /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1024 struct exec
* eh
= (struct exec
*) bprm
->buf
;
1026 if (!bprm
->loader
&& eh
->fh
.f_magic
== 0x183 &&
1027 (eh
->fh
.f_flags
& 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1030 unsigned long loader
;
1032 allow_write_access(bprm
->file
);
1036 loader
= PAGE_SIZE
*MAX_ARG_PAGES
-sizeof(void *);
1038 file
= open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1039 retval
= PTR_ERR(file
);
1043 /* Remember if the application is TASO. */
1044 bprm
->sh_bang
= eh
->ah
.entry
< 0x100000000UL
;
1047 bprm
->loader
= loader
;
1048 retval
= prepare_binprm(bprm
);
1051 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1052 but it does not matter */
1056 retval
= security_bprm_check(bprm
);
1060 /* kernel module loader fixup */
1061 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1064 retval
= audit_bprm(bprm
);
1069 for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1070 read_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
1071 for (fmt
= formats
; fmt
; fmt
= fmt
->next
) {
1072 int (*fn
)(struct linux_binprm
*, struct pt_regs
*) = fmt
->load_binary
;
1075 if (!try_module_get(fmt
->module
))
1077 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
1078 retval
= fn(bprm
, regs
);
1081 allow_write_access(bprm
->file
);
1085 current
->did_exec
= 1;
1086 proc_exec_connector(current
);
1089 read_lock(&binfmt_lock
);
1091 if (retval
!= -ENOEXEC
|| bprm
->mm
== NULL
)
1094 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
1098 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock
);
1099 if (retval
!= -ENOEXEC
|| bprm
->mm
== NULL
) {
1103 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1104 if (printable(bprm
->buf
[0]) &&
1105 printable(bprm
->buf
[1]) &&
1106 printable(bprm
->buf
[2]) &&
1107 printable(bprm
->buf
[3]))
1108 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1109 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm
->buf
[2]));
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler
);
1119 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1121 int do_execve(char * filename
,
1122 char __user
*__user
*argv
,
1123 char __user
*__user
*envp
,
1124 struct pt_regs
* regs
)
1126 struct linux_binprm
*bprm
;
1132 bprm
= kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1136 file
= open_exec(filename
);
1137 retval
= PTR_ERR(file
);
1143 bprm
->p
= PAGE_SIZE
*MAX_ARG_PAGES
-sizeof(void *);
1146 bprm
->filename
= filename
;
1147 bprm
->interp
= filename
;
1148 bprm
->mm
= mm_alloc();
1153 retval
= init_new_context(current
, bprm
->mm
);
1157 bprm
->argc
= count(argv
, bprm
->p
/ sizeof(void *));
1158 if ((retval
= bprm
->argc
) < 0)
1161 bprm
->envc
= count(envp
, bprm
->p
/ sizeof(void *));
1162 if ((retval
= bprm
->envc
) < 0)
1165 retval
= security_bprm_alloc(bprm
);
1169 retval
= prepare_binprm(bprm
);
1173 retval
= copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm
->filename
, bprm
);
1177 bprm
->exec
= bprm
->p
;
1178 retval
= copy_strings(bprm
->envc
, envp
, bprm
);
1182 retval
= copy_strings(bprm
->argc
, argv
, bprm
);
1186 retval
= search_binary_handler(bprm
,regs
);
1188 free_arg_pages(bprm
);
1190 /* execve success */
1191 security_bprm_free(bprm
);
1192 acct_update_integrals(current
);
1198 /* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
1199 for (i
= 0 ; i
< MAX_ARG_PAGES
; i
++) {
1200 struct page
* page
= bprm
->page
[i
];
1206 security_bprm_free(bprm
);
1214 allow_write_access(bprm
->file
);
1225 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt
*new)
1227 struct linux_binfmt
*old
= current
->binfmt
;
1230 if (!try_module_get(new->module
))
1233 current
->binfmt
= new;
1235 module_put(old
->module
);
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt
);
1241 #define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 64
1243 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1244 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1245 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1247 static void format_corename(char *corename
, const char *pattern
, long signr
)
1249 const char *pat_ptr
= pattern
;
1250 char *out_ptr
= corename
;
1251 char *const out_end
= corename
+ CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
;
1253 int pid_in_pattern
= 0;
1255 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1258 if (*pat_ptr
!= '%') {
1259 if (out_ptr
== out_end
)
1261 *out_ptr
++ = *pat_ptr
++;
1263 switch (*++pat_ptr
) {
1266 /* Double percent, output one percent */
1268 if (out_ptr
== out_end
)
1275 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1276 "%d", current
->tgid
);
1277 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1283 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1284 "%d", current
->uid
);
1285 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1291 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1292 "%d", current
->gid
);
1293 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1297 /* signal that caused the coredump */
1299 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1301 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1305 /* UNIX time of coredump */
1308 do_gettimeofday(&tv
);
1309 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1311 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1318 down_read(&uts_sem
);
1319 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1320 "%s", utsname()->nodename
);
1322 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1328 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1329 "%s", current
->comm
);
1330 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1340 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1342 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1343 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1346 && (core_uses_pid
|| atomic_read(¤t
->mm
->mm_users
) != 1)) {
1347 rc
= snprintf(out_ptr
, out_end
- out_ptr
,
1348 ".%d", current
->tgid
);
1349 if (rc
> out_end
- out_ptr
)
1357 static void zap_process(struct task_struct
*start
)
1359 struct task_struct
*t
;
1361 start
->signal
->flags
= SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
;
1362 start
->signal
->group_stop_count
= 0;
1366 if (t
!= current
&& t
->mm
) {
1367 t
->mm
->core_waiters
++;
1368 sigaddset(&t
->pending
.signal
, SIGKILL
);
1369 signal_wake_up(t
, 1);
1371 } while ((t
= next_thread(t
)) != start
);
1374 static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1377 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
1378 unsigned long flags
;
1381 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
1382 if (!(tsk
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)) {
1383 tsk
->signal
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
1387 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
1391 if (atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) == mm
->core_waiters
+ 1)
1395 for_each_process(g
) {
1396 if (g
== tsk
->group_leader
)
1404 * p->sighand can't disappear, but
1405 * may be changed by de_thread()
1407 lock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
1409 unlock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
1413 } while ((p
= next_thread(p
)) != g
);
1417 return mm
->core_waiters
;
1420 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code
)
1422 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
1423 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
1424 struct completion startup_done
;
1425 struct completion
*vfork_done
;
1428 init_completion(&mm
->core_done
);
1429 init_completion(&startup_done
);
1430 mm
->core_startup_done
= &startup_done
;
1432 core_waiters
= zap_threads(tsk
, mm
, exit_code
);
1433 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1435 if (unlikely(core_waiters
< 0))
1439 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1440 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1442 vfork_done
= tsk
->vfork_done
;
1444 tsk
->vfork_done
= NULL
;
1445 complete(vfork_done
);
1449 wait_for_completion(&startup_done
);
1451 BUG_ON(mm
->core_waiters
);
1452 return core_waiters
;
1455 int do_coredump(long signr
, int exit_code
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
1457 char corename
[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
+ 1];
1458 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1459 struct linux_binfmt
* binfmt
;
1460 struct inode
* inode
;
1463 int fsuid
= current
->fsuid
;
1467 binfmt
= current
->binfmt
;
1468 if (!binfmt
|| !binfmt
->core_dump
)
1470 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1471 if (!mm
->dumpable
) {
1472 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1477 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1478 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1479 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1481 if (mm
->dumpable
== 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */
1482 flag
= O_EXCL
; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1483 current
->fsuid
= 0; /* Dump root private */
1487 retval
= coredump_wait(exit_code
);
1492 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1493 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1495 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING
);
1497 if (current
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_CORE
].rlim_cur
< binfmt
->min_coredump
)
1501 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1502 * uses lock_kernel()
1505 format_corename(corename
, core_pattern
, signr
);
1507 if (corename
[0] == '|') {
1508 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
1509 if(call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename
+1, NULL
, NULL
, &file
)) {
1510 printk(KERN_INFO
"Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1516 file
= filp_open(corename
,
1517 O_CREAT
| 2 | O_NOFOLLOW
| O_LARGEFILE
| flag
,
1521 inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1522 if (inode
->i_nlink
> 1)
1523 goto close_fail
; /* multiple links - don't dump */
1524 if (!ispipe
&& d_unhashed(file
->f_path
.dentry
))
1527 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1528 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1529 if (!ispipe
&& !S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
1533 if (!file
->f_op
->write
)
1535 if (!ispipe
&& do_truncate(file
->f_path
.dentry
, 0, 0, file
) != 0)
1538 retval
= binfmt
->core_dump(signr
, regs
, file
);
1541 current
->signal
->group_exit_code
|= 0x80;
1543 filp_close(file
, NULL
);
1545 current
->fsuid
= fsuid
;
1546 complete_all(&mm
->core_done
);