2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
4 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
10 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
11 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
12 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
14 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/leds.h>
36 #include <linux/ide.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/div64.h>
49 unsigned int openers
; /* protected by BKL for now */
52 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex
);
54 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
56 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
57 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
59 static struct ide_disk_obj
*ide_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
61 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= NULL
;
63 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
64 idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
66 kref_get(&idkp
->kref
);
67 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
71 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*);
73 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
)
75 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
76 kref_put(&idkp
->kref
, ide_disk_release
);
77 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
81 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
82 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
84 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
87 * It is called only once for each drive.
89 static int lba_capacity_is_ok(struct hd_driveid
*id
)
91 unsigned long lba_sects
, chs_sects
, head
, tail
;
93 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
98 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
99 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
100 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
101 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
103 if ((id
->cyls
== 16383
104 || (id
->cyls
== 4092 && id
->cur_cyls
== 16383)) &&
106 (id
->heads
== 15 || id
->heads
== 16) &&
107 (id
->lba_capacity
>= 16383*63*id
->heads
))
110 lba_sects
= id
->lba_capacity
;
111 chs_sects
= id
->cyls
* id
->heads
* id
->sectors
;
113 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
114 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10)
117 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
118 head
= ((lba_sects
>> 16) & 0xffff);
119 tail
= (lba_sects
& 0xffff);
120 lba_sects
= (head
| (tail
<< 16));
121 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10) {
122 id
->lba_capacity
= lba_sects
;
123 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
126 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
129 static const u8 ide_rw_cmds
[] = {
144 static const u8 ide_data_phases
[] = {
153 static void ide_tf_set_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_task_t
*task
, u8 dma
)
155 u8 index
, lba48
, write
;
157 lba48
= (task
->tf_flags
& IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
) ? 2 : 0;
158 write
= (task
->tf_flags
& IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
) ? 1 : 0;
161 index
= drive
->vdma
? 4 : 8;
163 index
= drive
->mult_count
? 0 : 4;
165 task
->tf
.command
= ide_rw_cmds
[index
+ lba48
+ write
];
168 index
= 8; /* fixup index */
170 task
->data_phase
= ide_data_phases
[index
/ 2 + write
];
174 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
175 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
177 static ide_startstop_t
__ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
,
180 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
181 unsigned int dma
= drive
->using_dma
;
182 u16 nsectors
= (u16
)rq
->nr_sectors
;
183 u8 lba48
= (drive
->addressing
== 1) ? 1 : 0;
185 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &task
.tf
;
188 if ((hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA
) && lba48
&& dma
) {
189 if (block
+ rq
->nr_sectors
> 1ULL << 28)
196 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
197 ide_map_sg(drive
, rq
);
200 memset(&task
, 0, sizeof(task
));
201 task
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK
; /* FIXME? */
202 task
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
);
204 if (drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
206 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive
->name
,
207 (unsigned long long)block
);
209 tf
->hob_nsect
= (nsectors
>> 8) & 0xff;
210 tf
->hob_lbal
= (u8
)(block
>> 24);
211 if (sizeof(block
) != 4) {
212 tf
->hob_lbam
= (u8
)((u64
)block
>> 32);
213 tf
->hob_lbah
= (u8
)((u64
)block
>> 40);
216 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
217 tf
->lbal
= (u8
) block
;
218 tf
->lbam
= (u8
)(block
>> 8);
219 tf
->lbah
= (u8
)(block
>> 16);
221 task
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
223 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
225 tf
->lbam
= block
>>= 8;
226 tf
->lbah
= block
>>= 8;
227 tf
->device
= (block
>> 8) & 0xf;
230 unsigned int sect
, head
, cyl
, track
;
232 track
= (int)block
/ drive
->sect
;
233 sect
= (int)block
% drive
->sect
+ 1;
234 head
= track
% drive
->head
;
235 cyl
= track
/ drive
->head
;
237 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive
->name
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
239 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
247 task
.tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
;
249 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive
, &task
, dma
);
251 hwif
->data_phase
= task
.data_phase
;
254 rc
= do_rw_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
256 if (rc
== ide_stopped
&& dma
) {
257 /* fallback to PIO */
258 task
.tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_DMA_PIO_FALLBACK
;
259 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive
, &task
, 0);
260 hwif
->data_phase
= task
.data_phase
;
261 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
262 rc
= do_rw_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
269 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
270 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
271 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
274 static ide_startstop_t
ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
,
277 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
279 BUG_ON(drive
->blocked
);
281 if (!blk_fs_request(rq
)) {
282 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq
, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
283 ide_end_request(drive
, 0, 0);
287 ledtrig_ide_activity();
289 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
290 drive
->name
, rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
? "read" : "writ",
291 (unsigned long long)block
, rq
->nr_sectors
,
292 (unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
295 hwif
->rw_disk(drive
, rq
);
297 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive
, rq
, block
);
301 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
302 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
304 static u64
idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int lba48
)
307 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
310 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
311 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
313 tf
->command
= WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
;
315 tf
->command
= WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
;
316 tf
->device
= ATA_LBA
;
317 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
319 args
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
320 /* submit command request */
321 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
323 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
324 if ((tf
->status
& 0x01) == 0)
325 addr
= ide_get_lba_addr(tf
, lba48
) + 1;
331 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
332 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
334 static u64
idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u64 addr_req
, int lba48
)
337 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
341 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
342 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
343 tf
->lbal
= (addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff;
344 tf
->lbam
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
345 tf
->lbah
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
347 tf
->hob_lbal
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
348 tf
->hob_lbam
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
349 tf
->hob_lbah
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
350 tf
->command
= WIN_SET_MAX_EXT
;
352 tf
->device
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0x0f;
353 tf
->command
= WIN_SET_MAX
;
355 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
356 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
358 args
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
359 /* submit command request */
360 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
361 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
362 if ((tf
->status
& 0x01) == 0)
363 addr_set
= ide_get_lba_addr(tf
, lba48
) + 1;
368 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n
)
370 n
<<= 9; /* make it bytes */
371 do_div(n
, 1000000); /* make it MB */
376 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
377 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
378 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
380 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
382 return (id
->command_set_1
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_1
& 0x0400);
388 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
390 return (id
->command_set_2
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_2
& 0x0400)
391 && id
->lba_capacity_2
;
395 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
396 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
398 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list
[] = {
399 { "ST340823A", NULL
},
400 { "ST320413A", NULL
},
401 { "ST310211A", NULL
},
405 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
407 unsigned long long capacity
, set_max
;
408 int lba48
= idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
);
410 capacity
= drive
->capacity64
;
412 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive
, lba48
);
414 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive
->id
, hpa_list
)) {
416 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
417 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
419 if (set_max
== capacity
+ 1)
423 if (set_max
<= capacity
)
426 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
427 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
428 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
430 capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
),
431 set_max
, sectors_to_MB(set_max
));
433 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address(drive
, set_max
, lba48
);
436 drive
->capacity64
= set_max
;
437 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
443 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
444 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
446 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
448 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
449 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
450 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
451 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
453 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
454 * reset will be ignored).
456 static void init_idedisk_capacity(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
458 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
460 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
461 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
463 int hpa
= idedisk_supports_hpa(id
);
465 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id
)) {
466 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
467 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
468 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity_2
;
470 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
471 } else if ((id
->capability
& 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id
)) {
472 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
473 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
474 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity
;
476 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
478 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
479 drive
->capacity64
= drive
->cyl
* drive
->head
* drive
->sect
;
483 static sector_t
idedisk_capacity(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
485 return drive
->capacity64
- drive
->sect0
;
488 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
489 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
492 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
494 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
495 tf
->feature
= SMART_ENABLE
;
496 tf
->lbam
= SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
497 tf
->lbah
= SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
498 tf
->command
= WIN_SMART
;
499 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
500 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
503 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
, u8 sub_cmd
)
506 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
508 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
509 tf
->feature
= sub_cmd
;
511 tf
->lbam
= SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
512 tf
->lbah
= SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
513 tf
->command
= WIN_SMART
;
514 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
515 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
516 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
517 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
, 1);
520 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
521 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
523 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*) data
;
528 len
= sprintf(out
, "%i\n", drive
->id
->buf_size
/ 2);
530 len
= sprintf(out
, "(none)\n");
532 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, len
);
535 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
536 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
538 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
541 len
= sprintf(page
, "%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive
));
543 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, len
);
546 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart(char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
,
547 int count
, int *eof
, void *data
, u8 sub_cmd
)
549 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
552 if (get_smart_data(drive
, page
, sub_cmd
) == 0) {
553 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
554 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
557 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
),
558 (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
560 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
564 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, len
);
567 static int proc_idedisk_read_sv
568 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
570 return proc_idedisk_read_smart(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, data
,
574 static int proc_idedisk_read_st
575 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
577 return proc_idedisk_read_smart(page
, start
, off
, count
, eof
, data
,
578 SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS
);
581 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc
[] = {
582 { "cache", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_cache
, NULL
},
583 { "capacity", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_capacity
, NULL
},
584 { "geometry", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_ide_read_geometry
, NULL
},
585 { "smart_values", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_sv
, NULL
},
586 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_st
, NULL
},
587 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
}
589 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
591 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
593 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
594 ide_task_t
*task
= kmalloc(sizeof(*task
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
596 /* FIXME: map struct ide_taskfile on rq->cmd[] */
597 BUG_ON(task
== NULL
);
599 memset(task
, 0, sizeof(*task
));
600 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
) &&
601 (drive
->capacity64
>= (1UL << 28)))
602 task
->tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
604 task
->tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
605 task
->tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE
|
607 task
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_NO_DATA
;
609 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
;
610 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
615 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
616 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
618 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
622 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> drive
->id
->max_multsect
)
625 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
)
628 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq
);
629 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
;
631 drive
->mult_req
= arg
;
632 drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
= 1;
633 (void)ide_do_drive_cmd(drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
635 return (drive
->mult_count
== arg
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
638 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
640 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
643 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
646 drive
->bad_wstat
= arg
? BAD_R_STAT
: BAD_W_STAT
;
647 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
651 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
653 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
654 unsigned ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
;
655 prepare_flush_fn
*prep_fn
= NULL
;
658 unsigned long long capacity
;
661 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
662 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
663 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
664 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
665 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
666 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
668 capacity
= idedisk_capacity(drive
);
669 barrier
= ide_id_has_flush_cache(id
) && !drive
->noflush
&&
670 (drive
->addressing
== 0 || capacity
<= (1ULL << 28) ||
671 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id
));
673 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
674 drive
->name
, barrier
? "" : "not ");
677 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH
;
678 prep_fn
= idedisk_prepare_flush
;
681 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
;
683 blk_queue_ordered(drive
->queue
, ordered
, prep_fn
);
686 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
691 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
694 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
)) {
695 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
696 args
.tf
.feature
= arg
?
697 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE
: SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE
;
698 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_SETFEATURES
;
699 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
700 err
= ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
705 update_ordered(drive
);
710 static int do_idedisk_flushcache(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
714 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
715 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
))
716 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
718 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
719 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
720 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
723 static int set_acoustic(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
727 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 254)
730 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
731 args
.tf
.feature
= arg
? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM
: SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM
;
733 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_SETFEATURES
;
734 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
735 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
736 drive
->acoustic
= arg
;
744 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
746 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
748 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 2)
751 drive
->addressing
= 0;
753 if (drive
->hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48
)
756 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
))
758 drive
->addressing
= arg
;
762 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
763 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
765 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
767 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1,
768 &drive
->bios_cyl
, NULL
);
769 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_head", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 255, 1, 1,
770 &drive
->bios_head
, NULL
);
771 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 63, 1, 1,
772 &drive
->bios_sect
, NULL
);
773 ide_add_setting(drive
, "address", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 2, 1, 1,
774 &drive
->addressing
, set_lba_addressing
);
775 ide_add_setting(drive
, "multcount", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0,
776 id
->max_multsect
, 1, 1, &drive
->mult_count
,
778 ide_add_setting(drive
, "nowerr", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1,
779 &drive
->nowerr
, set_nowerr
);
780 ide_add_setting(drive
, "lun", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 7, 1, 1,
782 ide_add_setting(drive
, "wcache", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1,
783 &drive
->wcache
, write_cache
);
784 ide_add_setting(drive
, "acoustic", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 254, 1, 1,
785 &drive
->acoustic
, set_acoustic
);
786 ide_add_setting(drive
, "failures", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1,
787 &drive
->failures
, NULL
);
788 ide_add_setting(drive
, "max_failures", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535,
789 1, 1, &drive
->max_failures
, NULL
);
792 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
) { ; }
795 static void idedisk_setup(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
797 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
798 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
799 unsigned long long capacity
;
801 idedisk_add_settings(drive
);
803 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
806 if (drive
->removable
) {
808 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
810 if (id
->model
[0] != 'W' || id
->model
[1] != 'D')
811 drive
->doorlocking
= 1;
814 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive
, 1);
816 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
819 if (max_s
> hwif
->rqsize
)
820 max_s
= hwif
->rqsize
;
822 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive
->queue
, max_s
);
825 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive
->name
,
826 drive
->queue
->max_sectors
/ 2);
828 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
829 init_idedisk_capacity(drive
);
831 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
832 if (drive
->addressing
== 0 && drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
833 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
834 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
835 drive
->name
, (unsigned long long)drive
->capacity64
,
836 sectors_to_MB(drive
->capacity64
));
837 drive
->capacity64
= 1ULL << 28;
840 if ((hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA
) && drive
->addressing
) {
841 if (drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
842 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode"
843 " will be used for accessing sectors "
844 "> %u\n", drive
->name
, 1 << 28);
846 drive
->addressing
= 0;
850 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
851 * by correcting bios_cyls:
853 capacity
= idedisk_capacity(drive
);
855 if (!drive
->forced_geom
) {
857 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
)) {
859 drive
->bios_sect
= 63;
860 drive
->bios_head
= 255;
863 if (drive
->bios_sect
&& drive
->bios_head
) {
864 unsigned int cap0
= capacity
; /* truncate to 32 bits */
865 unsigned int cylsz
, cyl
;
867 if (cap0
!= capacity
)
868 drive
->bios_cyl
= 65535;
870 cylsz
= drive
->bios_sect
* drive
->bios_head
;
874 if (cyl
> drive
->bios_cyl
)
875 drive
->bios_cyl
= cyl
;
879 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
880 drive
->name
, capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
));
882 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
884 printk(KERN_CONT
" w/%dKiB Cache", id
->buf_size
/ 2);
886 printk(KERN_CONT
", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
887 drive
->bios_cyl
, drive
->bios_head
, drive
->bios_sect
);
889 /* write cache enabled? */
890 if ((id
->csfo
& 1) || (id
->cfs_enable_1
& (1 << 5)))
893 write_cache(drive
, 1);
896 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
898 if (!drive
->wcache
|| !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
))
901 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive
))
902 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive
->name
);
905 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
907 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= drive
->driver_data
;
908 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
910 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive
, idkp
->driver
);
914 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
919 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*kref
)
921 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= to_ide_disk(kref
);
922 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
923 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
925 drive
->driver_data
= NULL
;
926 g
->private_data
= NULL
;
931 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
);
934 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
935 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
936 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
938 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
940 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive
->id
))
941 init_idedisk_capacity(drive
);
944 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
947 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
948 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
949 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
950 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
951 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
952 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
953 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
954 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
955 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
956 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
957 the disk to expire its write cache. */
958 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
) {
960 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RESTART
) {
962 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
966 printk(KERN_INFO
"Shutdown: %s\n", drive
->name
);
968 drive
->gendev
.bus
->suspend(&drive
->gendev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
971 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver
= {
973 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
975 .bus
= &ide_bus_type
,
977 .probe
= ide_disk_probe
,
978 .remove
= ide_disk_remove
,
979 .resume
= ide_disk_resume
,
980 .shutdown
= ide_device_shutdown
,
981 .version
= IDEDISK_VERSION
,
983 .supports_dsc_overlap
= 0,
984 .do_request
= ide_do_rw_disk
,
985 .end_request
= ide_end_request
,
986 .error
= __ide_error
,
987 .abort
= __ide_abort
,
988 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
989 .proc
= idedisk_proc
,
993 static int idedisk_set_doorlock(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
997 memset(&task
, 0, sizeof(task
));
998 task
.tf
.command
= on
? WIN_DOORLOCK
: WIN_DOORUNLOCK
;
999 task
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
1001 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
1004 static int idedisk_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1006 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1007 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1010 idkp
= ide_disk_get(disk
);
1014 drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1018 if (drive
->removable
&& idkp
->openers
== 1) {
1019 check_disk_change(inode
->i_bdev
);
1021 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1022 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1023 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1025 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& idedisk_set_doorlock(drive
, 1))
1026 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1031 static int idedisk_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1033 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1034 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1035 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1037 if (idkp
->openers
== 1)
1038 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1040 if (drive
->removable
&& idkp
->openers
== 1) {
1041 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& idedisk_set_doorlock(drive
, 0))
1042 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1052 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1054 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1055 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1057 geo
->heads
= drive
->bios_head
;
1058 geo
->sectors
= drive
->bios_sect
;
1059 geo
->cylinders
= (u16
)drive
->bios_cyl
; /* truncate */
1063 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1064 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1066 unsigned long flags
;
1067 struct block_device
*bdev
= inode
->i_bdev
;
1068 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1069 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1070 int err
, (*setfunc
)(ide_drive_t
*, int);
1074 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS
: val
= &drive
->addressing
; goto read_val
;
1075 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT
: val
= &drive
->mult_count
; goto read_val
;
1076 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR
: val
= &drive
->nowerr
; goto read_val
;
1077 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE
: val
= &drive
->wcache
; goto read_val
;
1078 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC
: val
= &drive
->acoustic
; goto read_val
;
1079 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS
: setfunc
= set_lba_addressing
; goto set_val
;
1080 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT
: setfunc
= set_multcount
; goto set_val
;
1081 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR
: setfunc
= set_nowerr
; goto set_val
;
1082 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE
: setfunc
= write_cache
; goto set_val
;
1083 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC
: setfunc
= set_acoustic
; goto set_val
;
1086 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive
, file
, bdev
, cmd
, arg
);
1089 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1090 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1092 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1093 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1094 return err
>= 0 ? put_user(err
, (long __user
*)arg
) : err
;
1097 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1100 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1103 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1104 err
= setfunc(drive
, arg
);
1105 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1111 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1113 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1114 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1116 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1117 if (drive
->attach
) {
1121 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1122 return drive
->removable
;
1125 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1127 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1128 set_capacity(disk
, idedisk_capacity(idkp
->drive
));
1132 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops
= {
1133 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1134 .open
= idedisk_open
,
1135 .release
= idedisk_release
,
1136 .ioctl
= idedisk_ioctl
,
1137 .getgeo
= idedisk_getgeo
,
1138 .media_changed
= idedisk_media_changed
,
1139 .revalidate_disk
= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1142 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1144 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1146 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1149 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1150 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive
->driver_req
))
1152 if (!drive
->present
)
1154 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
)
1157 idkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1161 g
= alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS
,
1162 hwif_to_node(drive
->hwif
));
1166 ide_init_disk(g
, drive
);
1168 ide_proc_register_driver(drive
, &idedisk_driver
);
1170 kref_init(&idkp
->kref
);
1172 idkp
->drive
= drive
;
1173 idkp
->driver
= &idedisk_driver
;
1176 g
->private_data
= &idkp
->driver
;
1178 drive
->driver_data
= idkp
;
1180 idedisk_setup(drive
);
1181 if ((!drive
->head
|| drive
->head
> 16) && !drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
1182 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1183 drive
->name
, drive
->head
);
1188 g
->minors
= 1 << PARTN_BITS
;
1189 g
->driverfs_dev
= &drive
->gendev
;
1190 g
->flags
= drive
->removable
? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
: 0;
1191 set_capacity(g
, idedisk_capacity(drive
));
1192 g
->fops
= &idedisk_ops
;
1202 static void __exit
idedisk_exit(void)
1204 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1207 static int __init
idedisk_init(void)
1209 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1212 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1213 module_init(idedisk_init
);
1214 module_exit(idedisk_exit
);
1215 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");