8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
16 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17 # to get the ordering right.
19 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's of
22 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
36 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
44 # Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
45 # Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
48 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
49 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
52 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
56 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
57 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
58 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
60 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
63 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
69 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
70 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntax'es are supported.
71 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
73 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
75 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
76 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
77 # where the output files shall be placed.
78 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
81 # The O= assigment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment variable.
84 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
85 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
88 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
89 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
91 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
96 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
100 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
101 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
102 # check that the output directory actually exists
103 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
104 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
105 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
106 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
108 .PHONY
: $(MAKECMDGOALS
)
110 $(filter-out _all
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
:
111 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
112 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) KBUILD_VERBOSE
=$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
) \
113 KBUILD_CHECK
=$(KBUILD_CHECK
) KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" \
114 -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
$@
116 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
118 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
119 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
121 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
122 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
124 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
125 # but instead _all depend on modules
127 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
133 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
135 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
142 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
144 KERNELRELEASE
=$(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
146 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
147 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
148 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
149 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
150 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
152 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
153 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
154 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ )
156 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
157 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
160 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
161 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
163 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
164 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
166 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
167 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
168 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
169 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
170 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
171 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
172 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
173 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
178 # Architecture as present in compile.h
179 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
181 # SHELL used by kbuild
182 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
183 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
184 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
188 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
191 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
192 # Normally, just do built-in.
197 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
198 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
199 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
200 # make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
202 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
203 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
206 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
207 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
208 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
210 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
214 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
218 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE
219 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
222 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
224 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
225 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
226 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
228 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
229 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
231 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
232 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
233 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
234 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
236 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's usefull
237 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
241 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
242 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
244 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
252 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
255 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
259 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
262 # cc support functions to be used (only) in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
263 # See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
266 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call gcc-option, -march=winchip-c6, -march=i586)
268 cc-option
= $(shell if
$(CC
) $(CFLAGS
) $(1) -S
-o
/dev
/null
-xc
/dev
/null \
269 > /dev
/null
2>&1; then echo
"$(1)"; else echo
"$(2)"; fi
;)
271 # For backward compatibility
272 check_gcc
= $(warning check_gcc is deprecated
- use cc-option
) \
273 $(call cc-option
, $(1),$(2))
276 # Usage: flag := $(call gcc-option-yn, -march=winchip-c6)
277 cc-option-yn
= $(shell if
$(CC
) $(CFLAGS
) $(1) -S
-o
/dev
/null
-xc
/dev
/null \
278 > /dev
/null
2>&1; then echo
"y"; else echo
"n"; fi
;)
281 # Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-version $(CC))
282 cc-version
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-version.sh \
283 $(if
$(1), $(1), $(CC
)))
286 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
287 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
289 # For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
294 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
296 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
297 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
298 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
300 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
301 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
302 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
303 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
304 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
306 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
307 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
308 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
313 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
314 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
319 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
= -nostdinc
-iwithprefix
include
321 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
322 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
323 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -Iinclude \
324 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-Iinclude2
-I
$(srctree
)/include)
326 CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
$(LINUXINCLUDE
)
328 CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
329 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common
330 AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
332 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION KERNELRELEASE ARCH \
333 CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
334 CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
335 HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_BLOB LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
337 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
338 export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
339 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
341 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
342 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
344 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
346 # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
349 depfile
= $(subst $(comma
),_
,$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).d
)
351 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
353 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc \
) -prune
-o
354 RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc
356 # ===========================================================================
357 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
359 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
360 .PHONY
: scripts_basic
362 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
364 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
365 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
366 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
367 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
368 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
369 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
370 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
372 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
373 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check%
379 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
380 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
385 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
386 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
388 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
394 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
395 # ===========================================================================
396 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
397 # Handle them one by one.
400 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
403 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
404 # ===========================================================================
405 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
406 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
408 config
: scripts_basic FORCE
409 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
410 %config
: scripts_basic FORCE
411 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
414 # ===========================================================================
415 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
416 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
418 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
419 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
420 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
423 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/MARKER
424 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
426 scripts_basic
: include/linux
/autoconf.h
428 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
430 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/
434 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
436 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
437 # In this section, we need .config
439 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
440 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
445 # If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
446 # that autoconf has on .config.
447 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
450 # If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
451 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
452 include/linux
/autoconf.h
: .config
453 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
455 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
456 include/linux
/autoconf.h
: ;
459 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
)/Makefile
461 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
462 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
463 # set in the environment
464 # Also any assingments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefiel take precedence over
466 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
468 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
470 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
471 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
474 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
480 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
481 CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
484 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
488 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
489 CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
492 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
493 # images. Uncomment if you want to place them anywhere other than root.
496 #export INSTALL_PATH=/boot
499 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
500 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
501 # makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
504 MODLIB
:= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
508 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
509 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/
511 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
512 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
513 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
515 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
517 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
518 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
520 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
521 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
522 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
523 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
524 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
525 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
526 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
529 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
531 # This is a bit tricky: If we need to relink vmlinux, we want
532 # the version number incremented, which means recompile init/version.o
533 # and relink init/init.o. However, we cannot do this during the
534 # normal descending-into-subdirs phase, since at that time
535 # we cannot yet know if we will need to relink vmlinux.
536 # So we descend into init/ inside the rule for vmlinux again.
537 vmlinux-objs
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
) $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
539 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__
= LD
$@
541 $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) $(head-y
) $(init-y
) \
548 $(filter .tmp_kallsyms
%,$^
) \
552 # set -e makes the rule exit immediately on error
554 define rule_vmlinux__
556 $(if
$(filter .tmp_kallsyms
%,$^
),, \
557 echo
' GEN .version'; \
558 .
$(srctree
)/scripts
/mkversion
> .tmp_version
; \
559 mv
-f .tmp_version .version
; \
560 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
; \
562 $(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_vmlinux__
), \
563 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__)' &&) \
565 echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
568 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
569 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
571 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= -T arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
573 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
574 # It's a three stage process:
575 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
577 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
579 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
580 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted
581 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
582 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
583 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
584 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
585 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
586 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
587 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
588 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
590 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
592 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
598 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
600 define rule_verify_kallsyms
601 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
602 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
603 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
604 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
605 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
, try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; false
)
608 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
609 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) $(foreach x
,$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
611 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
612 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
614 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
617 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-objs
) arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds FORCE
618 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
620 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-objs
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds FORCE
621 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
623 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-objs
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds FORCE
624 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
626 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
627 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
631 # Finally the vmlinux rule
632 # This rule is also used to generate System.map
633 # and to verify that the content of kallsyms are consistent
637 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
638 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
639 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
640 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
644 $(rule_verify_kallsyms
)
647 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-objs
) $(kallsyms.o
) arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds FORCE
648 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux
)
650 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
651 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
653 $(sort $(vmlinux-objs
)) arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
655 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
656 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
657 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
658 # make menuconfig etc.
659 # Error messages still appears in the original language
661 .PHONY
: $(vmlinux-dirs
)
662 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare-all scripts
663 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
665 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
666 # or the modules are listed in "prepare-all".
667 # A multi level approach is used. prepare1 is updated first, then prepare0.
668 # prepare-all is the collection point for the prepare targets.
670 .PHONY
: prepare-all prepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2
672 # prepare 2 generate Makefile to be placed in output directory, if
673 # using a seperate output directory. This allows convinient use
674 # of make in output directory
676 $(Q
)if
[ ! $(srctree
) -ef
$(objtree
) ]; then \
677 $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
678 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
679 > $(objtree
)/Makefile
; \
682 # prepare1 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
684 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
685 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
688 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
689 @echo
' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
690 $(Q
)if
[ -h
$(srctree
)/include/asm
-o
-f
$(srctree
)/.config
]; then \
691 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
692 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
695 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then mkdir
-p include2
; fi
;
696 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(ARCH
) include2
/asm
699 prepare0
: prepare1
include/linux
/version.h
include/asm
include/config
/MARKER
700 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES
),)
701 $(Q
)rm -rf
$(MODVERDIR
)
702 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
)
705 # All the preparing..
706 prepare-all
: prepare0 prepare
708 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
709 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
711 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
714 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
716 %.s
: %.c scripts FORCE
717 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
718 %.i
: %.c scripts FORCE
719 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
720 %.o
: %.c scripts FORCE
721 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
722 %/: scripts prepare FORCE
723 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) $(build
)=$(@D
)
724 %.lst
: %.c scripts FORCE
725 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
726 %.s
: %.S scripts FORCE
727 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
728 %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
729 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
731 # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
732 # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
733 # before switching between archs anyway.
736 @echo
' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
737 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d
include ]; then mkdir
-p
include; fi
;
738 @ln
-fsn asm-
$(ARCH
) $@
740 # Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
742 include/config
/MARKER
: include/linux
/autoconf.h
743 @echo
' SPLIT include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
744 @scripts
/basic
/split-include
include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/config
747 # Generate some files
748 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
750 # version.h changes when $(KERNELRELEASE) etc change, as defined in
755 define filechk_version.h
756 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
757 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
760 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
761 echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
762 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
766 include/linux
/version.h
: Makefile
767 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
769 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
773 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
775 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
780 # By default, build modules as well
787 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
788 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
789 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
792 # Target to prepare building external modules
793 .PHONY
: modules_prepare
794 modules_prepare
: prepare-all scripts
796 # Target to install modules
797 .PHONY
: modules_install
798 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
802 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
803 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
804 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
807 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
808 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
809 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
810 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
811 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
812 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
813 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
815 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
817 # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
818 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
819 # vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
820 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
821 # boot script depmod is the master version.
822 ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
825 depmod_opts
:= -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
827 .PHONY
: _modinst_post
828 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
829 if
[ -r System.map
]; then
$(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map
$(depmod_opts
) $(KERNELRELEASE
); fi
831 else # CONFIG_MODULES
833 # Modules not configured
834 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
836 modules modules_install
: FORCE
838 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
839 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
840 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
844 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
846 # Generate asm-offsets.h
847 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
849 define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
851 echo
"#ifndef __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
852 echo
"#define __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
854 echo
" * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
856 echo
" * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
860 sed
-ne
"/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"; \
867 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
868 # make clean Delete most generated files
869 # Leave enough to build external modules
870 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
871 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
873 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
874 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
875 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
876 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
878 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
879 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2
880 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version \
881 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
882 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
*
884 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
886 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
887 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
888 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(vmlinux-alldirs
))
890 .PHONY
: $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
892 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
894 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
897 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
898 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
899 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
900 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
902 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
904 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
905 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
906 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
908 .PHONY
: $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
910 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
912 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
921 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
922 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
923 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
924 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
925 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
926 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
929 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
930 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
931 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
932 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
937 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(package-dir
)/Makefile
$@
939 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(package-dir
)/Makefile
$@
942 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
943 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
945 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
946 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
949 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
950 @echo
' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config'
951 @echo
' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
953 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
954 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
956 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
957 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
958 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
959 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
960 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules'
961 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
962 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
963 @echo
' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
964 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
965 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
966 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
967 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
968 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(package-dir
)/Makefile help
970 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
971 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
973 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
974 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
975 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
978 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
979 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
982 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
983 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
984 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
985 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
987 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
988 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
991 # Documentation targets
992 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
993 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
994 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
999 # External module support.
1000 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1001 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1002 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1003 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1006 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1008 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1009 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1010 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1011 # make M=dir modules_install
1012 # Install the modules build in the module directory
1013 # Assumes install directory is already created
1015 # We are always building modules
1019 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
)
1021 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1022 .PHONY
: $(module-dirs
) modules
1023 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
1024 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1026 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1027 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
1028 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1030 .PHONY
: modules_install
1032 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1034 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1036 .PHONY
: $(clean-dirs
) clean
1038 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1040 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1041 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1043 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1044 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1045 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
1046 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1049 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1050 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1052 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1053 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1054 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1056 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1058 # Generate tags for editors
1059 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1062 ( find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1063 \
( -name
include -o
-name arch \
) -prune
-o \
1064 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1065 find
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1066 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1067 find
$(srctree
)/security
/selinux
/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1068 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1069 find
$(srctree
)/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1070 \
( -name config
-o
-name
'asm-*' \
) -prune \
1071 -o
-name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1072 find
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(ARCH
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1073 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1074 find
$(srctree
)/include/asm-generic
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1075 -name
'*.[chS]' -print )
1078 quiet_cmd_cscope-file
= FILELST cscope.files
1079 cmd_cscope-file
= $(all-sources
) > cscope.files
1081 quiet_cmd_cscope
= MAKE cscope.out
1082 cmd_cscope
= cscope
-k
-b
-q
1085 $(call cmd
,cscope-file
)
1088 quiet_cmd_TAGS
= MAKE
$@
1089 cmd_TAGS
= $(all-sources
) | etags
-
1091 # Exuberant ctags works better with -I
1093 quiet_cmd_tags
= MAKE
$@
1096 CTAGSF
=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS"`; \
1097 $(all-sources
) | xargs ctags
$$CTAGSF -a
1107 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1108 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1111 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1112 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1113 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkconfig.pl
1116 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1117 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1118 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1121 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1122 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1123 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkversion.pl
1126 $(PERL
) scripts
/reference_discarded.pl
1127 $(PERL
) scripts
/reference_init.pl
1129 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1130 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1134 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1135 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(ARCH
)
1137 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1138 # ===========================================================================
1140 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1141 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1143 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1144 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1147 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1148 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(CPPFLAGS
) \
1149 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(*F
).o
)
1151 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1152 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1154 # read all saved command lines
1156 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1157 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1159 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1160 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1161 include $(cmd_files
)
1164 # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
1167 if_changed_dep
= $(if
$(strip $?
$(filter-out FORCE
$(wildcard $^
),$^
)\
1168 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(1)),$(cmd_
$@
))\
1169 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$@
),$(cmd_
$(1)))),\
1171 $(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)),echo
' $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)))';) \
1173 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).tmp
; \
1175 mv
-f
$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).tmp
$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
)
1177 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
1178 # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
1179 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
1181 if_changed_rule
= $(if
$(strip $? \
1182 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(1)),$(cmd_
$(@F
)))\
1183 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(@F
)),$(cmd_
$(1)))),\
1186 # If quiet is set, only print short version of command
1188 cmd
= @
$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)),echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))' &&) $(cmd_
$(1))
1190 # filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
1192 # define filechk_sample
1193 # echo $KERNELRELEASE
1195 # version.h : Makefile
1196 # $(call filechk,sample)
1197 # The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
1198 # The existing file will be compared with the new one.
1199 # - If no file exist it is created
1200 # - If the content differ the new file is used
1201 # - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
1206 mkdir
-p
$(dir $@
); \
1207 $(filechk_
$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp
; \
1208 if
[ -r
$@
] && cmp
-s
$@
$@.tmp
; then \
1216 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=dir
1218 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
1219 build
:= -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.build obj
1221 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1223 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1224 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1226 # $(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
1227 # Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target>
1228 # Usage is deprecated, because make does not see this as an invocation of make.
1229 descend
=$(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.build obj
=$(1) $(2)
1231 endif # skip-makefile