[PATCH] fix saa7146 compilation
[linux-2.6/history.git] / Makefile
blob75590e9fecba4fd7e10ceb7140a247c7b0a9142e
1 VERSION = 2
2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
3 SUBLEVEL = 8
4 EXTRAVERSION =-rc1
5 NAME=Zonked Quokka
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
16 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17 # to get the ordering right.
19 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's of
22 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
25 # is now up to date.
27 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
30 # prepare rule.
32 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
35 ifdef V
36 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
37 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
38 endif
39 endif
40 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
41 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
42 endif
44 # Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
45 # Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
47 ifdef C
48 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
49 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
50 endif
51 endif
52 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
53 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
54 endif
56 # Use make M=dir to specify direcotry of external module to build
57 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
58 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
59 ifdef SUBDIRS
60 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
61 endif
62 ifdef M
63 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
64 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
65 endif
66 endif
69 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
70 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntax'es are supported.
71 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
72 # 1) O=
73 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
75 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
76 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
77 # where the output files shall be placed.
78 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
79 # make
81 # The O= assigment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment variable.
84 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
85 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
86 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
88 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
89 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
90 ifdef O
91 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
92 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
93 endif
94 endif
96 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
97 .PHONY: _all
98 _all:
100 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
101 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
102 # check that the output directory actually exists
103 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
104 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
105 $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)),, \
106 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
108 .PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
110 $(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
111 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
112 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) KBUILD_VERBOSE=$(KBUILD_VERBOSE) \
113 KBUILD_CHECK=$(KBUILD_CHECK) KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" \
114 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
116 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
117 skip-makefile := 1
118 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
119 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
121 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
122 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
124 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
125 # but instead _all depend on modules
126 .PHONY: all
127 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
128 _all: all
129 else
130 _all: modules
131 endif
133 # Make sure we're not wasting cpu-cycles doing locale handling, yet do make
134 # sure error messages appear in the user-desired language
135 ifdef LC_ALL
136 LANG := $(LC_ALL)
137 LC_ALL :=
138 endif
139 LC_COLLATE := C
140 LC_CTYPE := C
141 export LANG LC_ALL LC_COLLATE LC_CTYPE
143 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
144 TOPDIR := $(srctree)
145 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
146 objtree := $(CURDIR)
147 src := $(srctree)
148 obj := $(objtree)
150 VPATH := $(srctree)
152 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
154 KERNELRELEASE=$(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
156 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
157 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
158 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
159 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
160 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
162 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
163 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
164 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ )
166 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
167 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
169 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
170 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
171 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
172 # make ARCH=ia64
173 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
174 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
176 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
177 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
178 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
179 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
180 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
181 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
182 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
183 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
185 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
186 CROSS_COMPILE ?=
188 # Architecture as present in compile.h
189 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
191 # SHELL used by kbuild
192 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
193 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
194 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
196 HOSTCC = gcc
197 HOSTCXX = g++
198 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
199 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
201 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
202 # Normally, just do built-in.
204 KBUILD_MODULES :=
205 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
207 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
208 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
209 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
210 # make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
212 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
213 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
214 endif
216 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
217 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
218 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
220 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
221 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
222 endif
224 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
225 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
226 endif
228 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE
229 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
231 # Beautify output
232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
235 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
236 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
238 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
239 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
241 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
242 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
243 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
244 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
246 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's usefull
247 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
249 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
251 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
252 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
254 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
255 quiet =
257 else
258 quiet=quiet_
259 Q = @
260 endif
262 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
263 # commands
265 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
266 quiet=silent_
267 endif
269 check_gcc = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
271 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE check_gcc
273 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
274 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
276 # For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
277 # the following)
279 #MAKEFLAGS += -rR
281 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
283 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
284 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
285 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
286 CPP = $(CC) -E
287 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
288 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
289 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
290 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
291 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
292 AWK = awk
293 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
294 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
295 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
296 PERL = perl
297 CHECK = sparse
298 MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
299 CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
300 AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
301 LDFLAGS_MODULE = -r
302 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
303 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
305 NOSTDINC_FLAGS = -nostdinc -iwithprefix include
307 CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude \
308 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include)
310 CFLAGS := -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
311 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
312 AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
314 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION KERNELRELEASE ARCH \
315 CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
316 CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
317 HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_BLOB LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK
319 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
320 export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
321 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
323 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
324 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
325 # even be read-only.
326 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
328 # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
329 # contain a comma
330 comma := ,
331 depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(@D)/.$(@F).d)
333 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
335 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc \) -prune -o
336 RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc
338 # ===========================================================================
339 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
341 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
342 .PHONY: scripts_basic
343 scripts_basic:
344 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
346 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
347 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
348 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
349 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
350 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
351 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
352 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
354 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
355 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check%
357 config-targets := 0
358 mixed-targets := 0
359 dot-config := 1
361 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
362 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
363 dot-config := 0
364 endif
365 endif
367 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
368 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
369 config-targets := 1
370 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
371 mixed-targets := 1
372 endif
373 endif
374 endif
376 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
377 # ===========================================================================
378 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
379 # Handle them one by one.
381 %:: FORCE
382 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
384 else
385 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
386 # ===========================================================================
387 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
388 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
390 config: scripts_basic FORCE
391 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
392 %config: scripts_basic FORCE
393 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
395 else
396 # ===========================================================================
397 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
398 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
400 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
401 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
402 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
403 # in parrallel
404 .PHONY: scripts
405 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
406 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
408 scripts_basic: include/linux/autoconf.h
410 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
411 init-y := init/
412 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
413 net-y := net/
414 libs-y := lib/
415 core-y := usr/
416 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
418 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
419 # In this section, we need .config
421 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
422 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
423 -include .config.cmd
425 include .config
427 # If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
428 # that autoconf has on .config.
429 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
430 .config: ;
432 # If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
433 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
434 include/linux/autoconf.h: .config
435 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
436 else
437 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
438 include/linux/autoconf.h: ;
439 endif
441 include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
443 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
444 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
445 # set in the environment
446 # Also any assingments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefiel take precedence over
447 # this default value
448 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
450 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
451 # command line.
452 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
453 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
454 all: vmlinux
456 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
457 CFLAGS += -Os
458 else
459 CFLAGS += -O2
460 endif
462 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
463 CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
464 endif
466 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
467 CFLAGS += -g
468 endif
470 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
471 CFLAGS += $(call check_gcc,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
474 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
475 # images. Uncomment if you want to place them anywhere other than root.
478 #export INSTALL_PATH=/boot
481 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
482 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
483 # makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
486 MODLIB := $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
487 export MODLIB
490 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
491 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/
493 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
494 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
495 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
497 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
498 $(init-n) $(init-) \
499 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
500 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
502 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
503 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
504 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
505 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
506 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
507 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
508 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
510 # Build vmlinux
511 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
513 # This is a bit tricky: If we need to relink vmlinux, we want
514 # the version number incremented, which means recompile init/version.o
515 # and relink init/init.o. However, we cannot do this during the
516 # normal descending-into-subdirs phase, since at that time
517 # we cannot yet know if we will need to relink vmlinux.
518 # So we descend into init/ inside the rule for vmlinux again.
519 head-y += $(HEAD)
520 vmlinux-objs := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
522 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ = LD $@
523 define cmd_vmlinux__
524 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) $(head-y) $(init-y) \
525 --start-group \
526 $(core-y) \
527 $(libs-y) \
528 $(drivers-y) \
529 $(net-y) \
530 --end-group \
531 $(filter .tmp_kallsyms%,$^) \
532 -o $@
533 endef
535 # set -e makes the rule exit immediately on error
537 define rule_vmlinux__
538 +set -e; \
539 $(if $(filter .tmp_kallsyms%,$^),, \
540 echo ' GEN .version'; \
541 . $(srctree)/scripts/mkversion > .tmp_version; \
542 mv -f .tmp_version .version; \
543 $(MAKE) $(build)=init; \
545 $(if $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__), \
546 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__)' &&) \
547 $(cmd_vmlinux__); \
548 echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
549 endef
551 do_system_map = $(NM) $(1) | grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | sort > $(2)
553 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -T arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s
555 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
556 # It's a three stage process:
557 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
558 # empty
559 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
560 # the right size
561 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
562 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted
563 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
564 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
565 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
566 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
567 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
568 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
569 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
570 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
572 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
574 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
575 last_kallsyms := 3
576 else
577 last_kallsyms := 2
578 endif
580 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
582 define rule_verify_kallsyms
583 @$(call do_system_map, .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms), .tmp_System.map)
584 @cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
585 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data, try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS ; rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; false)
586 endef
588 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
589 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) $(foreach x,$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
591 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
592 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
594 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux%
595 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
597 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-objs) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
598 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
600 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-objs) .tmp_kallsyms1.o arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
601 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
603 .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-objs) .tmp_kallsyms2.o arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
604 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
606 endif
608 # Finally the vmlinux rule
610 define rule_vmlinux
611 $(rule_vmlinux__); \
612 $(call do_system_map, $@, System.map)
613 $(rule_verify_kallsyms)
614 endef
616 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-objs) $(kallsyms.o) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
617 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux)
619 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
620 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
622 $(sort $(vmlinux-objs)) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s: $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
624 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
626 .PHONY: $(vmlinux-dirs)
627 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare-all scripts
628 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
630 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
631 # or the modules are listed in "prepare-all".
632 # A multi level approach is used. prepare1 is updated first, then prepare0.
633 # prepare-all is the collection point for the prepare targets.
635 .PHONY: prepare-all prepare prepare0 prepare1
637 # prepare1 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
638 # and if so do:
639 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
640 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
642 prepare1:
643 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
644 @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
645 $(Q)if [ -h $(srctree)/include/asm -o -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
646 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
647 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
648 /bin/false; \
650 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
651 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
652 endif
654 prepare0: prepare1 include/linux/version.h include/asm include/config/MARKER
655 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
656 $(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
657 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
658 endif
660 # All the preparing..
661 prepare-all: prepare0 prepare
663 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
664 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
666 export AFLAGS_vmlinux.lds.o += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
668 # Single targets
669 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
671 %.s: %.c scripts FORCE
672 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
673 %.i: %.c scripts FORCE
674 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
675 %.o: %.c scripts FORCE
676 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
677 %/: scripts prepare FORCE
678 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) $(build)=$(@D)
679 %.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
680 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
681 %.s: %.S scripts FORCE
682 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
683 %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
684 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
686 # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
687 # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
688 # before switching between archs anyway.
690 include/asm:
691 @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
692 $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
693 @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
695 # Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
697 include/config/MARKER: include/linux/autoconf.h
698 @echo ' SPLIT include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
699 @scripts/basic/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
700 @touch $@
702 # Generate some files
703 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
705 # version.h changes when $(KERNELRELEASE) etc change, as defined in
706 # this Makefile
708 uts_len := 64
710 define filechk_version.h
711 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
712 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
713 exit 1; \
714 fi; \
715 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
716 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
717 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
719 endef
721 include/linux/version.h: Makefile
722 $(call filechk,version.h)
724 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
726 .PHONY: depend dep
727 depend dep:
728 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
730 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
731 # Modules
733 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
735 # By default, build modules as well
737 all: modules
739 # Build modules
741 .PHONY: modules
742 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
743 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
744 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
747 # Target to prepare building external modules
748 .PHONY: modules_prepare
749 modules_prepare: prepare-all scripts
751 # Target to install modules
752 .PHONY: modules_install
753 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
755 .PHONY: _modinst_
756 _modinst_:
757 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
758 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
759 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
760 sleep 1; \
762 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
763 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/build
764 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
765 @ln -s $(TOPDIR) $(MODLIB)/build
766 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
768 # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
769 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
770 # vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
771 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
772 # boot script depmod is the master version.
773 ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
774 depmod_opts :=
775 else
776 depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
777 endif
778 .PHONY: _modinst_post
779 _modinst_post: _modinst_
780 if [ -r System.map ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
782 else # CONFIG_MODULES
784 # Modules not configured
785 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
787 modules modules_install: FORCE
788 @echo
789 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
790 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
791 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
792 @echo
793 @exit 1
795 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
797 # Generate asm-offsets.h
798 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
800 define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
801 (set -e; \
802 echo "#ifndef __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
803 echo "#define __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
804 echo "/*"; \
805 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
806 echo " *"; \
807 echo " * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
808 echo " *"; \
809 echo " */"; \
810 echo ""; \
811 sed -ne "/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"; \
812 echo ""; \
813 echo "#endif" )
814 endef
818 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
819 # make clean Delete most generated files
820 # Leave enough to build external modules
821 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
822 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
824 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
825 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
826 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
827 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
829 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
830 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2
831 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version \
832 include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
833 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
835 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
837 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
838 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
839 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(vmlinux-alldirs))
841 .PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
842 $(clean-dirs):
843 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
845 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
846 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
847 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
848 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
849 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
850 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
851 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
853 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
855 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
856 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
857 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
859 .PHONY: $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
860 $(mrproper-dirs):
861 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
863 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
864 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
865 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
867 # distclean
869 .PHONY: distclean
871 distclean: mrproper
872 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
873 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
874 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
875 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
876 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
877 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
880 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
881 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
882 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
883 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
885 .PHONY: %-pkg rpm
887 %pkg: FORCE
888 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
889 rpm: FORCE
890 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
893 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
894 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
896 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
897 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
899 help:
900 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
901 @echo ' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config'
902 @echo ' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
903 @echo ''
904 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
905 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
906 @echo ''
907 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
908 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
909 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
910 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
911 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules'
912 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
913 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
914 @echo ' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
915 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
916 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
917 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
918 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
919 @$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile help
920 @echo ''
921 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
922 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
923 @echo ''
924 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
925 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
926 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
927 @echo ''
928 @$(if $(boards), \
929 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
930 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
931 echo '')
933 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
934 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
935 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with checker tool'
936 @echo ''
937 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
938 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
941 # Documentation targets
942 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
943 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
944 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
946 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
949 # External module support.
950 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
951 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
952 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
953 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
954 # be used.
956 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
957 # modules.
958 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
959 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
960 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
961 # make M=dir modules_install
962 # Install the modules build in the module directory
963 # Assumes install directory is already created
965 # We are always building modules
966 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
967 .PHONY: crmodverdir
968 crmodverdir:
969 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
971 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
972 .PHONY: $(module-dirs) modules
973 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir
974 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
976 modules: $(module-dirs)
977 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
978 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
980 .PHONY: modules_install
981 modules_install:
982 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
984 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
986 .PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean
987 $(clean-dirs):
988 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
990 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
991 clean: $(clean-dirs)
992 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
993 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
994 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
995 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
996 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
998 help:
999 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1000 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1001 @echo ''
1002 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1003 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1004 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1005 @echo ''
1006 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1008 # Generate tags for editors
1009 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1011 define all-sources
1012 ( find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1013 \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
1014 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1015 find arch/$(ARCH) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1016 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1017 find security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1018 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1019 find include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1020 \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
1021 -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1022 find include/asm-$(ARCH) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1023 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1024 find include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1025 -name '*.[chS]' -print )
1026 endef
1028 quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
1029 cmd_cscope-file = $(all-sources) > cscope.files
1031 quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
1032 cmd_cscope = cscope -k -b -q
1034 cscope: FORCE
1035 $(call cmd,cscope-file)
1036 $(call cmd,cscope)
1038 quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
1039 cmd_TAGS = $(all-sources) | etags -
1041 # Exuberant ctags works better with -I
1043 quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
1044 define cmd_tags
1045 rm -f $@; \
1046 CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS"`; \
1047 $(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
1048 endef
1050 TAGS: FORCE
1051 $(call cmd,TAGS)
1053 tags: FORCE
1054 $(call cmd,tags)
1057 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1058 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1060 configcheck:
1061 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1062 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1063 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkconfig.pl
1065 includecheck:
1066 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1067 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1068 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1070 versioncheck:
1071 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1072 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1073 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1075 buildcheck:
1076 $(PERL) scripts/reference_discarded.pl
1077 $(PERL) scripts/reference_init.pl
1079 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1080 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1082 .PHONY: checkstack
1083 checkstack:
1084 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1085 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
1087 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1088 # ===========================================================================
1090 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1091 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1093 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1094 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1097 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1098 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
1099 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
1101 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1102 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1104 # read all saved command lines
1106 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1107 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1109 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1110 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1111 include $(cmd_files)
1112 endif
1114 # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
1115 # file
1117 if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
1118 $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\
1119 $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
1120 @set -e; \
1121 $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo ' $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';) \
1122 $(cmd_$(1)); \
1123 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
1124 rm -f $(depfile); \
1125 mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
1127 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
1128 # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
1129 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
1131 if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $? \
1132 $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$(@F)))\
1133 $(filter-out $(cmd_$(@F)),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
1134 @$(rule_$(1)))
1136 # If quiet is set, only print short version of command
1138 cmd = @$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))' &&) $(cmd_$(1))
1140 # filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
1141 # Sample usage:
1142 # define filechk_sample
1143 # echo $KERNELRELEASE
1144 # endef
1145 # version.h : Makefile
1146 # $(call filechk,sample)
1147 # The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
1148 # The existing file will be compared with the new one.
1149 # - If no file exist it is created
1150 # - If the content differ the new file is used
1151 # - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
1153 define filechk
1154 @set -e; \
1155 echo ' CHK $@'; \
1156 mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1157 $(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp; \
1158 if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \
1159 rm -f $@.tmp; \
1160 else \
1161 echo ' UPD $@'; \
1162 mv -f $@.tmp $@; \
1164 endef
1166 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=dir
1167 # Usage:
1168 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
1169 build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
1171 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1172 # Usage:
1173 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1174 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1176 # $(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
1177 # Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target>
1178 # Usage is deprecated, because make does not see this as an invocation of make.
1179 descend =$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(1) $(2)
1181 endif # skip-makefile
1183 FORCE: