8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
16 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17 # to get the ordering right.
19 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's of
22 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
36 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
44 # Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
45 # Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
48 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
49 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
52 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
56 # Use make M=dir to specify direcotry of external module to build
57 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
58 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
60 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
63 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
69 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
70 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntax'es are supported.
71 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
73 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
75 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
76 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
77 # where the output files shall be placed.
78 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
81 # The O= assigment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment variable.
84 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
85 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
88 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
89 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
91 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
96 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
100 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
101 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
102 # check that the output directory actually exists
103 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
104 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
105 $(if
$(wildcard $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)),, \
106 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
108 .PHONY
: $(MAKECMDGOALS
)
110 $(filter-out _all
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
:
111 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
112 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) KBUILD_VERBOSE
=$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
) \
113 KBUILD_CHECK
=$(KBUILD_CHECK
) KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" \
114 -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
$@
116 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
118 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
119 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
121 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
122 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
124 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
125 # but instead _all depend on modules
127 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
133 # Make sure we're not wasting cpu-cycles doing locale handling, yet do make
134 # sure error messages appear in the user-desired language
141 export LANG LC_ALL LC_COLLATE LC_CTYPE
143 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
145 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
152 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
154 KERNELRELEASE
=$(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
156 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
157 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
158 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
159 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
160 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
162 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
163 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
164 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ )
166 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
167 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
169 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
170 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
171 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
173 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
174 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
176 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
177 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
178 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
179 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
180 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
181 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
182 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
183 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
188 # Architecture as present in compile.h
189 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
191 # SHELL used by kbuild
192 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
193 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
194 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
198 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
201 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
202 # Normally, just do built-in.
207 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
208 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
209 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
210 # make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
212 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
213 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
216 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
217 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
218 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
220 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
224 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
228 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE
229 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
235 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
236 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
238 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
239 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
241 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
242 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
243 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
244 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
246 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's usefull
247 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
251 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
252 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
254 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
262 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
265 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
269 check_gcc
= $(shell if
$(CC
) $(CFLAGS
) $(1) -S
-o
/dev
/null
-xc
/dev
/null
> /dev
/null
2>&1; then echo
"$(1)"; else echo
"$(2)"; fi
;)
271 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE check_gcc
273 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
274 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
276 # For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
281 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
283 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
284 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
285 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
287 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
288 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
289 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
290 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
291 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
293 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
294 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
295 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
299 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
300 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
305 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
= -nostdinc
-iwithprefix
include
307 CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
-Iinclude \
308 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-Iinclude2
-I
$(srctree
)/include)
310 CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
311 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common
312 AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
314 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION KERNELRELEASE ARCH \
315 CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
316 CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
317 HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_BLOB LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK
319 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
320 export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
321 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
323 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
324 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
326 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
328 # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
331 depfile
= $(subst $(comma
),_
,$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).d
)
333 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
335 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc \
) -prune
-o
336 RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc
338 # ===========================================================================
339 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
341 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
342 .PHONY
: scripts_basic
344 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
346 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
347 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
348 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
349 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
350 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
351 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
352 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
354 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
355 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check%
361 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
362 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
367 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
368 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
370 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
376 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
377 # ===========================================================================
378 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
379 # Handle them one by one.
382 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
385 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
386 # ===========================================================================
387 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
388 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
390 config
: scripts_basic FORCE
391 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
392 %config
: scripts_basic FORCE
393 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
396 # ===========================================================================
397 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
398 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
400 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
401 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
402 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
405 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/MARKER
406 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
408 scripts_basic
: include/linux
/autoconf.h
410 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
412 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/
416 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
418 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
419 # In this section, we need .config
421 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
422 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
427 # If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
428 # that autoconf has on .config.
429 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
432 # If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
433 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
434 include/linux
/autoconf.h
: .config
435 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
437 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
438 include/linux
/autoconf.h
: ;
441 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
)/Makefile
443 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
444 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
445 # set in the environment
446 # Also any assingments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefiel take precedence over
448 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
450 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
452 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
453 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
456 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
462 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
463 CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
466 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
470 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
471 CFLAGS
+= $(call check_gcc
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
474 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
475 # images. Uncomment if you want to place them anywhere other than root.
478 #export INSTALL_PATH=/boot
481 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
482 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
483 # makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
486 MODLIB
:= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
490 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
491 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/
493 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
494 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
495 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
497 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
499 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
500 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
502 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
503 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
504 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
505 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
506 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
507 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
508 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
511 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
513 # This is a bit tricky: If we need to relink vmlinux, we want
514 # the version number incremented, which means recompile init/version.o
515 # and relink init/init.o. However, we cannot do this during the
516 # normal descending-into-subdirs phase, since at that time
517 # we cannot yet know if we will need to relink vmlinux.
518 # So we descend into init/ inside the rule for vmlinux again.
520 vmlinux-objs
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
) $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
522 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__
= LD
$@
524 $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) $(head-y
) $(init-y
) \
531 $(filter .tmp_kallsyms
%,$^
) \
535 # set -e makes the rule exit immediately on error
537 define rule_vmlinux__
539 $(if
$(filter .tmp_kallsyms
%,$^
),, \
540 echo
' GEN .version'; \
541 .
$(srctree
)/scripts
/mkversion
> .tmp_version
; \
542 mv
-f .tmp_version .version
; \
543 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
; \
545 $(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_vmlinux__
), \
546 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__)' &&) \
548 echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
551 do_system_map
= $(NM
) $(1) | grep
-v
'\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' |
sort > $(2)
553 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= -T arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds.s
555 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
556 # It's a three stage process:
557 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
559 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
561 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
562 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted
563 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
564 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
565 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
566 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
567 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
568 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
569 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
570 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
572 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
574 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
580 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
582 define rule_verify_kallsyms
583 @
$(call do_system_map
, .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
), .tmp_System.map
)
584 @cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
585 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
, try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; false
)
588 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
589 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) $(foreach x
,$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
591 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
592 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
594 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
%
597 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-objs
) arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
598 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
600 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-objs
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
601 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
603 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-objs
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
604 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
608 # Finally the vmlinux rule
612 $(call do_system_map
, $@
, System.map
)
613 $(rule_verify_kallsyms
)
616 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-objs
) $(kallsyms.o
) arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
617 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux
)
619 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
620 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
622 $(sort $(vmlinux-objs
)) arch
/$(ARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds.s
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
624 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
626 .PHONY
: $(vmlinux-dirs
)
627 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare-all scripts
628 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
630 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
631 # or the modules are listed in "prepare-all".
632 # A multi level approach is used. prepare1 is updated first, then prepare0.
633 # prepare-all is the collection point for the prepare targets.
635 .PHONY
: prepare-all prepare prepare0 prepare1
637 # prepare1 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
639 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
640 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
643 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
644 @echo
' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
645 $(Q
)if
[ -h
$(srctree
)/include/asm
-o
-f
$(srctree
)/.config
]; then \
646 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
647 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
650 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then mkdir
-p include2
; fi
;
651 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(ARCH
) include2
/asm
654 prepare0
: prepare1
include/linux
/version.h
include/asm
include/config
/MARKER
655 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES
),)
656 $(Q
)rm -rf
$(MODVERDIR
)
657 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
)
660 # All the preparing..
661 prepare-all
: prepare0 prepare
663 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
664 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
666 export AFLAGS_vmlinux.lds.o
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
669 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
671 %.s
: %.c scripts FORCE
672 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
673 %.i
: %.c scripts FORCE
674 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
675 %.o
: %.c scripts FORCE
676 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
677 %/: scripts prepare FORCE
678 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) $(build
)=$(@D
)
679 %.lst
: %.c scripts FORCE
680 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
681 %.s
: %.S scripts FORCE
682 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
683 %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
684 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@D
) $@
686 # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
687 # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
688 # before switching between archs anyway.
691 @echo
' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
692 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d
include ]; then mkdir
-p
include; fi
;
693 @ln
-fsn asm-
$(ARCH
) $@
695 # Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
697 include/config
/MARKER
: include/linux
/autoconf.h
698 @echo
' SPLIT include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
699 @scripts
/basic
/split-include
include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/config
702 # Generate some files
703 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
705 # version.h changes when $(KERNELRELEASE) etc change, as defined in
710 define filechk_version.h
711 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
712 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
715 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
716 echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
717 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
721 include/linux
/version.h
: Makefile
722 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
724 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
728 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
730 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
735 # By default, build modules as well
742 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
743 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
744 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
747 # Target to prepare building external modules
748 .PHONY
: modules_prepare
749 modules_prepare
: prepare-all scripts
751 # Target to install modules
752 .PHONY
: modules_install
753 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
757 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
758 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
759 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
762 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
763 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
764 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
765 @ln
-s
$(TOPDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
766 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
768 # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
769 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
770 # vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
771 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
772 # boot script depmod is the master version.
773 ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
776 depmod_opts
:= -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
778 .PHONY
: _modinst_post
779 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
780 if
[ -r System.map
]; then
$(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map
$(depmod_opts
) $(KERNELRELEASE
); fi
782 else # CONFIG_MODULES
784 # Modules not configured
785 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
787 modules modules_install
: FORCE
789 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
790 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
791 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
795 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
797 # Generate asm-offsets.h
798 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
800 define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
802 echo
"#ifndef __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
803 echo
"#define __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
805 echo
" * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
807 echo
" * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
811 sed
-ne
"/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"; \
818 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
819 # make clean Delete most generated files
820 # Leave enough to build external modules
821 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
822 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
824 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
825 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
826 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
827 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
829 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
830 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2
831 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version \
832 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
833 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
*
835 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
837 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
838 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
839 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(vmlinux-alldirs
))
841 .PHONY
: $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
843 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
845 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
848 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
849 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
850 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
851 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
853 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
855 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
856 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
857 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
859 .PHONY
: $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
861 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
863 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
872 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
873 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
874 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
875 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
876 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
877 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
880 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
881 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
882 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
883 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
888 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(package-dir
)/Makefile
$@
890 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(package-dir
)/Makefile
$@
893 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
894 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
896 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(ARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
897 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
900 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
901 @echo
' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config'
902 @echo
' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
904 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
905 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
907 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
908 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
909 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
910 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
911 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules'
912 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
913 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
914 @echo
' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
915 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
916 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
917 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
918 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
919 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(package-dir
)/Makefile help
921 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
922 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
924 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
925 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
926 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
929 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
930 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
933 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
934 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
935 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with checker tool'
937 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
938 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
941 # Documentation targets
942 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
943 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
944 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
949 # External module support.
950 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
951 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
952 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
953 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
956 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
958 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
959 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
960 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
961 # make M=dir modules_install
962 # Install the modules build in the module directory
963 # Assumes install directory is already created
965 # We are always building modules
969 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
)
971 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
972 .PHONY
: $(module-dirs
) modules
973 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
974 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
976 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
977 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
978 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
980 .PHONY
: modules_install
982 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
984 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
986 .PHONY
: $(clean-dirs
) clean
988 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
990 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
993 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
994 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
995 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
996 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
999 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1000 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1002 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1003 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1004 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1006 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1008 # Generate tags for editors
1009 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1012 ( find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1013 \
( -name
include -o
-name arch \
) -prune
-o \
1014 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1015 find arch
/$(ARCH
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1016 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1017 find security
/selinux
/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1018 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1019 find
include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1020 \
( -name config
-o
-name
'asm-*' \
) -prune \
1021 -o
-name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1022 find
include/asm-
$(ARCH
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1023 -name
'*.[chS]' -print; \
1024 find
include/asm-generic
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1025 -name
'*.[chS]' -print )
1028 quiet_cmd_cscope-file
= FILELST cscope.files
1029 cmd_cscope-file
= $(all-sources
) > cscope.files
1031 quiet_cmd_cscope
= MAKE cscope.out
1032 cmd_cscope
= cscope
-k
-b
-q
1035 $(call cmd
,cscope-file
)
1038 quiet_cmd_TAGS
= MAKE
$@
1039 cmd_TAGS
= $(all-sources
) | etags
-
1041 # Exuberant ctags works better with -I
1043 quiet_cmd_tags
= MAKE
$@
1046 CTAGSF
=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS"`; \
1047 $(all-sources
) | xargs ctags
$$CTAGSF -a
1057 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1058 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1061 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1062 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1063 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkconfig.pl
1066 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1067 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1068 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1071 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1072 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1073 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w scripts
/checkversion.pl
1076 $(PERL
) scripts
/reference_discarded.pl
1077 $(PERL
) scripts
/reference_init.pl
1079 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1080 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1084 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1085 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(ARCH
)
1087 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1088 # ===========================================================================
1090 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1091 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1093 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1094 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1097 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1098 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(CPPFLAGS
) \
1099 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(*F
).o
)
1101 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1102 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1104 # read all saved command lines
1106 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1107 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1109 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1110 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1111 include $(cmd_files
)
1114 # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
1117 if_changed_dep
= $(if
$(strip $?
$(filter-out FORCE
$(wildcard $^
),$^
)\
1118 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(1)),$(cmd_
$@
))\
1119 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$@
),$(cmd_
$(1)))),\
1121 $(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)),echo
' $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)))';) \
1123 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).tmp
; \
1125 mv
-f
$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).tmp
$(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
)
1127 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
1128 # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
1129 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
1131 if_changed_rule
= $(if
$(strip $? \
1132 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(1)),$(cmd_
$(@F
)))\
1133 $(filter-out $(cmd_
$(@F
)),$(cmd_
$(1)))),\
1136 # If quiet is set, only print short version of command
1138 cmd
= @
$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_
$(1)),echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))' &&) $(cmd_
$(1))
1140 # filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
1142 # define filechk_sample
1143 # echo $KERNELRELEASE
1145 # version.h : Makefile
1146 # $(call filechk,sample)
1147 # The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
1148 # The existing file will be compared with the new one.
1149 # - If no file exist it is created
1150 # - If the content differ the new file is used
1151 # - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
1156 mkdir
-p
$(dir $@
); \
1157 $(filechk_
$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp
; \
1158 if
[ -r
$@
] && cmp
-s
$@
$@.tmp
; then \
1166 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=dir
1168 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
1169 build
:= -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.build obj
1171 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1173 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1174 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1176 # $(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
1177 # Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target>
1178 # Usage is deprecated, because make does not see this as an invocation of make.
1179 descend
=$(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.build obj
=$(1) $(2)
1181 endif # skip-makefile