1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/stringify.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/marker.h>
19 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
20 #include <asm/local.h>
22 #include <asm/module.h>
24 /* Not Yet Implemented */
25 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
27 /* some toolchains uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
28 #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
29 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
32 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
40 struct modversion_info
43 char name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
48 struct module_attribute
{
49 struct attribute attr
;
50 ssize_t (*show
)(struct module_attribute
*, struct module
*, char *);
51 ssize_t (*store
)(struct module_attribute
*, struct module
*,
52 const char *, size_t count
);
53 void (*setup
)(struct module
*, const char *);
54 int (*test
)(struct module
*);
55 void (*free
)(struct module
*);
62 struct kobject
*drivers_dir
;
63 struct module_param_attrs
*mp
;
66 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
67 extern int init_module(void);
68 extern void cleanup_module(void);
70 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
71 struct exception_table_entry
;
73 const struct exception_table_entry
*
74 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry
*first
,
75 const struct exception_table_entry
*last
,
77 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry
*start
,
78 struct exception_table_entry
*finish
);
79 void sort_main_extable(void);
80 void trim_init_extable(struct module
*m
);
83 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
84 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
85 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
87 extern struct module __this_module
;
88 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
90 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
91 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
94 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
95 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
97 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
98 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
101 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
104 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
105 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
106 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
107 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
108 * or BSD license choice]
109 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
110 * or MIT license choice]
111 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
112 * or Mozilla license choice]
114 * The following other idents are available
116 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
118 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
119 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
120 * is a GPL combined work.
122 * This exists for several reasons
123 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
125 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
126 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
128 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
130 /* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
131 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
133 /* What your module does. */
134 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
136 /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
137 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
138 #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
139 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
141 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
142 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
144 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
145 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
146 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
147 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
149 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
150 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
151 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
152 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
153 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
155 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
156 local headers in "srcversion".
158 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
160 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
161 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
162 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
163 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
165 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
166 const struct exception_table_entry
*search_exception_tables(unsigned long add
);
168 struct notifier_block
;
170 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
172 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
173 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol
);
174 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol
);
175 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
178 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
179 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
180 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
181 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
182 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
183 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
185 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
186 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
188 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
191 /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
192 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
193 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
194 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
195 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
196 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
197 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
198 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
200 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
201 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
203 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
204 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
206 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
207 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
209 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
210 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
213 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
214 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
215 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
217 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
218 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
232 enum module_state state
;
234 /* Member of list of modules */
235 struct list_head list
;
237 /* Unique handle for this module */
238 char name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
241 struct module_kobject mkobj
;
242 struct module_attribute
*modinfo_attrs
;
244 const char *srcversion
;
245 struct kobject
*holders_dir
;
247 /* Exported symbols */
248 const struct kernel_symbol
*syms
;
249 const unsigned long *crcs
;
250 unsigned int num_syms
;
252 /* Kernel parameters. */
253 struct kernel_param
*kp
;
256 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
257 unsigned int num_gpl_syms
;
258 const struct kernel_symbol
*gpl_syms
;
259 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs
;
261 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
262 /* unused exported symbols. */
263 const struct kernel_symbol
*unused_syms
;
264 const unsigned long *unused_crcs
;
265 unsigned int num_unused_syms
;
267 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
268 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms
;
269 const struct kernel_symbol
*unused_gpl_syms
;
270 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs
;
273 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
274 const struct kernel_symbol
*gpl_future_syms
;
275 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs
;
276 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms
;
278 /* Exception table */
279 unsigned int num_exentries
;
280 struct exception_table_entry
*extable
;
282 /* Startup function. */
285 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
288 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
291 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
292 unsigned int init_size
, core_size
;
294 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
295 unsigned int init_text_size
, core_text_size
;
297 /* Arch-specific module values */
298 struct mod_arch_specific arch
;
300 unsigned int taints
; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
302 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
303 /* Support for BUG */
305 struct list_head bug_list
;
306 struct bug_entry
*bug_table
;
309 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
310 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
312 unsigned int num_symtab
;
315 /* Section attributes */
316 struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
;
318 /* Notes attributes */
319 struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
;
325 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
326 keeping pointers to this stuff */
328 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
329 struct marker
*markers
;
330 unsigned int num_markers
;
332 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
333 struct tracepoint
*tracepoints
;
334 unsigned int num_tracepoints
;
337 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
338 const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start
;
339 unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt
;
341 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
342 struct ftrace_event_call
*trace_events
;
343 unsigned int num_trace_events
;
345 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
346 unsigned long *ftrace_callsites
;
347 unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites
;
350 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
351 /* What modules depend on me? */
352 struct list_head modules_which_use_me
;
354 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
355 struct task_struct
*waiter
;
357 /* Destruction function. */
367 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
368 /* Constructor functions. */
370 unsigned int num_ctors
;
373 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
374 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
377 extern struct mutex module_mutex
;
379 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
380 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
381 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
382 static inline int module_is_live(struct module
*mod
)
384 return mod
->state
!= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
387 struct module
*__module_text_address(unsigned long addr
);
388 struct module
*__module_address(unsigned long addr
);
389 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr
);
390 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr
);
392 static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr
, struct module
*mod
)
394 return (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
<= addr
&&
395 addr
< (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
+ mod
->core_size
;
398 static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr
, struct module
*mod
)
400 return (unsigned long)mod
->module_init
<= addr
&&
401 addr
< (unsigned long)mod
->module_init
+ mod
->init_size
;
404 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
405 struct module
*find_module(const char *name
);
408 const struct kernel_symbol
*start
, *stop
;
409 const unsigned long *crcs
;
418 /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
419 const struct kernel_symbol
*find_symbol(const char *name
,
420 struct module
**owner
,
421 const unsigned long **crc
,
425 /* Walk the exported symbol table */
426 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*arr
, struct module
*owner
,
427 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
), void *data
);
429 /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
430 symnum out of range. */
431 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum
, unsigned long *value
, char *type
,
432 char *name
, char *module_name
, int *exported
);
434 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
435 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name
);
437 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn
)(void *, const char *,
438 struct module
*, unsigned long),
441 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module
*mod
, long code
)
442 __attribute__((noreturn
));
443 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
445 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
446 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module
*mod
);
447 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol
);
448 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
449 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr
);
451 static inline local_t
*__module_ref_addr(struct module
*mod
, int cpu
)
454 return (local_t
*) (mod
->refptr
+ per_cpu_offset(cpu
));
460 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
461 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
462 static inline void __module_get(struct module
*module
)
465 local_inc(__module_ref_addr(module
, get_cpu()));
470 static inline int try_module_get(struct module
*module
)
475 unsigned int cpu
= get_cpu();
476 if (likely(module_is_live(module
)))
477 local_inc(__module_ref_addr(module
, cpu
));
485 extern void module_put(struct module
*module
);
487 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
488 static inline int try_module_get(struct module
*module
)
490 return !module
|| module_is_live(module
);
492 static inline void module_put(struct module
*module
)
495 static inline void __module_get(struct module
*module
)
498 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
499 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
501 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
502 int use_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
);
504 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
505 #define module_name(mod) \
507 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
508 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
511 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
512 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
513 * found, otherwise NULL. */
514 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr
,
515 unsigned long *symbolsize
,
516 unsigned long *offset
,
519 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr
, char *symname
);
520 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *size
, unsigned long *offset
, char *modname
, char *name
);
522 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
523 const struct exception_table_entry
*search_module_extables(unsigned long addr
);
525 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
);
526 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
);
528 extern void print_modules(void);
530 extern void module_update_markers(void);
532 extern void module_update_tracepoints(void);
533 extern int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
);
535 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
536 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
537 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
538 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
539 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
540 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
542 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
543 static inline const struct exception_table_entry
*
544 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr
)
549 static inline struct module
*__module_address(unsigned long addr
)
554 static inline struct module
*__module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
559 static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr
)
564 static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
569 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
570 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
571 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
572 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
574 static inline void __module_get(struct module
*module
)
578 static inline int try_module_get(struct module
*module
)
583 static inline void module_put(struct module
*module
)
587 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
589 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
590 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr
,
591 unsigned long *symbolsize
,
592 unsigned long *offset
,
599 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr
, char *symname
)
604 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *size
, unsigned long *offset
, char *modname
, char *name
)
609 static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum
, unsigned long *value
,
610 char *type
, char *name
,
611 char *module_name
, int *exported
)
616 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name
)
621 static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn
)(void *, const char *,
629 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
631 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
635 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
640 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
642 static inline void print_modules(void)
646 static inline void module_update_markers(void)
650 static inline void module_update_tracepoints(void)
654 static inline int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
659 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
661 struct device_driver
;
665 extern struct kset
*module_kset
;
666 extern struct kobj_type module_ktype
;
667 extern int module_sysfs_initialized
;
669 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module
*mod
);
670 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
671 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
672 unsigned int num_params
);
673 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
);
674 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
);
676 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
678 static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module
*mod
)
683 static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
684 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
685 unsigned int num_params
)
690 static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
695 static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
698 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
700 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
702 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
704 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
707 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
708 int module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr
*, const Elf_Shdr
*,
710 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module
*);
712 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
714 static inline int module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
715 const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
720 static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module
*mod
) {}
721 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
723 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */