net/bridge/br_if.c

   1 /*
   2  *      Userspace interface
   3  *      Linux ethernet bridge
   4  *
   5  *      Authors:
   6  *      Lennert Buytenhek               <buytenh@gnu.org>
   7  *
   8  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  16 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  17 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19 #include <linux/init.h>
  20 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  21 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  22 #include <net/sock.h>
  23
  24 #include "br_private.h"
  25
  26 /*
  27  * Determine initial path cost based on speed.
  28  * using recommendations from 802.1d standard
  29  *
  30  * Since driver might sleep need to not be holding any locks.
  31  */
  32 static int port_cost(struct net_device *dev)
  33 {
  34         if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings) {
  35                 struct ethtool_cmd ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET, };
  36
  37                 if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings(dev, &ecmd)) {
  38                         switch(ecmd.speed) {
  39                         case SPEED_10000:
  40                                 return 2;
  41                         case SPEED_1000:
  42                                 return 4;
  43                         case SPEED_100:
  44                                 return 19;
  45                         case SPEED_10:
  46                                 return 100;
  47                         }
  48                 }
  49         }
  50
  51         /* Old silly heuristics based on name */
  52         if (!strncmp(dev->name, "lec", 3))
  53                 return 7;
  54
  55         if (!strncmp(dev->name, "plip", 4))
  56                 return 2500;
  57
  58         return 100;     /* assume old 10Mbps */
  59 }
  60
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Check for port carrier transistions.
  64  * Called from work queue to allow for calling functions that
  65  * might sleep (such as speed check), and to debounce.
  66  */
  67 void br_port_carrier_check(struct net_bridge_port *p)
  68 {
  69         struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
  70         struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
  71
  72         if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
  73                 p->path_cost = port_cost(dev);
  74
  75         if (netif_running(br->dev)) {
  76                 spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
  77                 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
  78                         if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED)
  79                                 br_stp_enable_port(p);
  80                 } else {
  81                         if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED)
  82                                 br_stp_disable_port(p);
  83                 }
  84                 spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
  85         }
  86 }
  87
  88 static void release_nbp(struct kobject *kobj)
  89 {
  90         struct net_bridge_port *p
  91                 = container_of(kobj, struct net_bridge_port, kobj);
  92         kfree(p);
  93 }
  94
  95 static struct kobj_type brport_ktype = {
  96 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
  97         .sysfs_ops = &brport_sysfs_ops,
  98 #endif
  99         .release = release_nbp,
 100 };
 101
 102 static void destroy_nbp(struct net_bridge_port *p)
 103 {
 104         struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
 105
 106         p->br = NULL;
 107         p->dev = NULL;
 108         dev_put(dev);
 109
 110         kobject_put(&p->kobj);
 111 }
 112
 113 static void destroy_nbp_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 114 {
 115         struct net_bridge_port *p =
 116                         container_of(head, struct net_bridge_port, rcu);
 117         destroy_nbp(p);
 118 }
 119
 120 /* Delete port(interface) from bridge is done in two steps.
 121  * via RCU. First step, marks device as down. That deletes
 122  * all the timers and stops new packets from flowing through.
 123  *
 124  * Final cleanup doesn't occur until after all CPU's finished
 125  * processing packets.
 126  *
 127  * Protected from multiple admin operations by RTNL mutex
 128  */
 129 static void del_nbp(struct net_bridge_port *p)
 130 {
 131         struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
 132         struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
 133
 134         sysfs_remove_link(br->ifobj, dev->name);
 135
 136         dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
 137
 138         spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
 139         br_stp_disable_port(p);
 140         spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
 141
 142         br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_DELLINK, p);
 143
 144         br_fdb_delete_by_port(br, p, 1);
 145
 146         list_del_rcu(&p->list);
 147
 148         rcu_assign_pointer(dev->br_port, NULL);
 149
 150         br_multicast_del_port(p);
 151
 152         kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
 153         kobject_del(&p->kobj);
 154
 155         call_rcu(&p->rcu, destroy_nbp_rcu);
 156 }
 157
 158 /* called with RTNL */
 159 static void del_br(struct net_bridge *br, struct list_head *head)
 160 {
 161         struct net_bridge_port *p, *n;
 162
 163         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &br->port_list, list) {
 164                 del_nbp(p);
 165         }
 166
 167         del_timer_sync(&br->gc_timer);
 168
 169         br_sysfs_delbr(br->dev);
 170         unregister_netdevice_queue(br->dev, head);
 171 }
 172
 173 static struct net_device *new_bridge_dev(struct net *net, const char *name)
 174 {
 175         struct net_bridge *br;
 176         struct net_device *dev;
 177
 178         dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct net_bridge), name,
 179                            br_dev_setup);
 180
 181         if (!dev)
 182                 return NULL;
 183         dev_net_set(dev, net);
 184
 185         br = netdev_priv(dev);
 186         br->dev = dev;
 187
 188         spin_lock_init(&br->lock);
 189         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&br->port_list);
 190         spin_lock_init(&br->hash_lock);
 191
 192         br->bridge_id.prio[0] = 0x80;
 193         br->bridge_id.prio[1] = 0x00;
 194
 195         memcpy(br->group_addr, br_group_address, ETH_ALEN);
 196
 197         br->feature_mask = dev->features;
 198         br->stp_enabled = BR_NO_STP;
 199         br->designated_root = br->bridge_id;
 200         br->root_path_cost = 0;
 201         br->root_port = 0;
 202         br->bridge_max_age = br->max_age = 20 * HZ;
 203         br->bridge_hello_time = br->hello_time = 2 * HZ;
 204         br->bridge_forward_delay = br->forward_delay = 15 * HZ;
 205         br->topology_change = 0;
 206         br->topology_change_detected = 0;
 207         br->ageing_time = 300 * HZ;
 208
 209         br_netfilter_rtable_init(br);
 210
 211         br_stp_timer_init(br);
 212         br_multicast_init(br);
 213
 214         return dev;
 215 }
 216
 217 /* find an available port number */
 218 static int find_portno(struct net_bridge *br)
 219 {
 220         int index;
 221         struct net_bridge_port *p;
 222         unsigned long *inuse;
 223
 224         inuse = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(BR_MAX_PORTS), sizeof(unsigned long),
 225                         GFP_KERNEL);
 226         if (!inuse)
 227                 return -ENOMEM;
 228
 229         set_bit(0, inuse);      /* zero is reserved */
 230         list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
 231                 set_bit(p->port_no, inuse);
 232         }
 233         index = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, BR_MAX_PORTS);
 234         kfree(inuse);
 235
 236         return (index >= BR_MAX_PORTS) ? -EXFULL : index;
 237 }
 238
 239 /* called with RTNL but without bridge lock */
 240 static struct net_bridge_port *new_nbp(struct net_bridge *br,
 241                                        struct net_device *dev)
 242 {
 243         int index;
 244         struct net_bridge_port *p;
 245
 246         index = find_portno(br);
 247         if (index < 0)
 248                 return ERR_PTR(index);
 249
 250         p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 251         if (p == NULL)
 252                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 253
 254         p->br = br;
 255         dev_hold(dev);
 256         p->dev = dev;
 257         p->path_cost = port_cost(dev);
 258         p->priority = 0x8000 >> BR_PORT_BITS;
 259         p->port_no = index;
 260         p->flags = 0;
 261         br_init_port(p);
 262         p->state = BR_STATE_DISABLED;
 263         br_stp_port_timer_init(p);
 264         br_multicast_add_port(p);
 265
 266         return p;
 267 }
 268
 269 static struct device_type br_type = {
 270         .name   = "bridge",
 271 };
 272
 273 int br_add_bridge(struct net *net, const char *name)
 274 {
 275         struct net_device *dev;
 276         int ret;
 277
 278         dev = new_bridge_dev(net, name);
 279         if (!dev)
 280                 return -ENOMEM;
 281
 282         rtnl_lock();
 283         if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
 284                 ret = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
 285                 if (ret < 0)
 286                         goto out_free;
 287         }
 288
 289         SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &br_type);
 290
 291         ret = register_netdevice(dev);
 292         if (ret)
 293                 goto out_free;
 294
 295         ret = br_sysfs_addbr(dev);
 296         if (ret)
 297                 unregister_netdevice(dev);
 298  out:
 299         rtnl_unlock();
 300         return ret;
 301
 302 out_free:
 303         free_netdev(dev);
 304         goto out;
 305 }
 306
 307 int br_del_bridge(struct net *net, const char *name)
 308 {
 309         struct net_device *dev;
 310         int ret = 0;
 311
 312         rtnl_lock();
 313         dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
 314         if (dev == NULL)
 315                 ret =  -ENXIO;  /* Could not find device */
 316
 317         else if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)) {
 318                 /* Attempt to delete non bridge device! */
 319                 ret = -EPERM;
 320         }
 321
 322         else if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
 323                 /* Not shutdown yet. */
 324                 ret = -EBUSY;
 325         }
 326
 327         else
 328                 del_br(netdev_priv(dev), NULL);
 329
 330         rtnl_unlock();
 331         return ret;
 332 }
 333
 334 /* MTU of the bridge pseudo-device: ETH_DATA_LEN or the minimum of the ports */
 335 int br_min_mtu(const struct net_bridge *br)
 336 {
 337         const struct net_bridge_port *p;
 338         int mtu = 0;
 339
 340         ASSERT_RTNL();
 341
 342         if (list_empty(&br->port_list))
 343                 mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
 344         else {
 345                 list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
 346                         if (!mtu  || p->dev->mtu < mtu)
 347                                 mtu = p->dev->mtu;
 348                 }
 349         }
 350         return mtu;
 351 }
 352
 353 /*
 354  * Recomputes features using slave's features
 355  */
 356 void br_features_recompute(struct net_bridge *br)
 357 {
 358         struct net_bridge_port *p;
 359         unsigned long features, mask;
 360
 361         features = mask = br->feature_mask;
 362         if (list_empty(&br->port_list))
 363                 goto done;
 364
 365         features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
 366
 367         list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
 368                 features = netdev_increment_features(features,
 369                                                      p->dev->features, mask);
 370         }
 371
 372 done:
 373         br->dev->features = netdev_fix_features(features, NULL);
 374 }
 375
 376 /* called with RTNL */
 377 int br_add_if(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_device *dev)
 378 {
 379         struct net_bridge_port *p;
 380         int err = 0;
 381
 382         /* Don't allow bridging non-ethernet like devices */
 383         if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
 384             dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER || dev->addr_len != ETH_ALEN)
 385                 return -EINVAL;
 386
 387         /* No bridging of bridges */
 388         if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit == br_dev_xmit)
 389                 return -ELOOP;
 390
 391         /* Device is already being bridged */
 392         if (dev->br_port != NULL)
 393                 return -EBUSY;
 394
 395         /* No bridging devices that dislike that (e.g. wireless) */
 396         if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_DONT_BRIDGE)
 397                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 398
 399         p = new_nbp(br, dev);
 400         if (IS_ERR(p))
 401                 return PTR_ERR(p);
 402
 403         err = dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
 404         if (err)
 405                 goto put_back;
 406
 407         err = kobject_init_and_add(&p->kobj, &brport_ktype, &(dev->dev.kobj),
 408                                    SYSFS_BRIDGE_PORT_ATTR);
 409         if (err)
 410                 goto err0;
 411
 412         err = br_fdb_insert(br, p, dev->dev_addr);
 413         if (err)
 414                 goto err1;
 415
 416         err = br_sysfs_addif(p);
 417         if (err)
 418                 goto err2;
 419
 420         rcu_assign_pointer(dev->br_port, p);
 421         dev_disable_lro(dev);
 422
 423         list_add_rcu(&p->list, &br->port_list);
 424
 425         spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
 426         br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
 427         br_features_recompute(br);
 428
 429         if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
 430             (br->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
 431                 br_stp_enable_port(p);
 432         spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
 433
 434         br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, p);
 435
 436         dev_set_mtu(br->dev, br_min_mtu(br));
 437
 438         kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 439
 440         return 0;
 441 err2:
 442         br_fdb_delete_by_port(br, p, 1);
 443 err1:
 444         kobject_put(&p->kobj);
 445         p = NULL; /* kobject_put frees */
 446 err0:
 447         dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
 448 put_back:
 449         dev_put(dev);
 450         kfree(p);
 451         return err;
 452 }
 453
 454 /* called with RTNL */
 455 int br_del_if(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_device *dev)
 456 {
 457         struct net_bridge_port *p = dev->br_port;
 458
 459         if (!p || p->br != br)
 460                 return -EINVAL;
 461
 462         del_nbp(p);
 463
 464         spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
 465         br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
 466         br_features_recompute(br);
 467         spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
 468
 469         return 0;
 470 }
 471
 472 void __net_exit br_net_exit(struct net *net)
 473 {
 474         struct net_device *dev;
 475         LIST_HEAD(list);
 476
 477         rtnl_lock();
 478         for_each_netdev(net, dev)
 479                 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)
 480                         del_br(netdev_priv(dev), &list);
 481
 482         unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
 483         rtnl_unlock();
 484
 485 }