2 * mm.c - Micro Memory(tm) PCI memory board block device driver - v2.3
4 * (C) 2001 San Mehat <nettwerk@valinux.com>
5 * (C) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <jerdfelt@valinux.com>
6 * (C) 2001 NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
8 * This driver for the Micro Memory PCI Memory Module with Battery Backup
9 * is Copyright Micro Memory Inc 2001-2002. All rights reserved.
11 * This driver is released to the public under the terms of the
12 * GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE version 2
13 * See the file COPYING for details.
15 * This driver provides a standard block device interface for Micro Memory(tm)
16 * PCI based RAM boards.
17 * 10/05/01: Phap Nguyen - Rebuilt the driver
18 * 10/22/01: Phap Nguyen - v2.1 Added disk partitioning
19 * 29oct2001:NeilBrown - Use make_request_fn instead of request_fn
20 * - use stand disk partitioning (so fdisk works).
21 * 08nov2001:NeilBrown - change driver name from "mm" to "umem"
22 * - incorporate into main kernel
23 * 08apr2002:NeilBrown - Move some of interrupt handle to tasklet
24 * - use spin_lock_bh instead of _irq
25 * - Never block on make_request. queue
27 * - unregister umem from devfs at mod unload
28 * - Change version to 2.3
29 * 07Nov2001:Phap Nguyen - Select pci read command: 06, 12, 15 (Decimal)
30 * 07Jan2002: P. Nguyen - Used PCI Memory Write & Invalidate for DMA
31 * 15May2002:NeilBrown - convert to bio for 2.5
32 * 17May2002:NeilBrown - remove init_mem initialisation. Instead detect
33 * - a sequence of writes that cover the card, and
34 * - set initialised bit then.
37 #undef DEBUG /* #define DEBUG if you want debugging info (pr_debug) */
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/mman.h>
43 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/timer.h>
48 #include <linux/pci.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
52 #include <linux/fcntl.h> /* O_ACCMODE */
53 #include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #define MM_RAHEAD 2 /* two sectors */
62 #define MM_BLKSIZE 1024 /* 1k blocks */
63 #define MM_HARDSECT 512 /* 512-byte hardware sectors */
64 #define MM_SHIFT 6 /* max 64 partitions on 4 cards */
70 #define DRIVER_NAME "umem"
71 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.3"
72 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "San Mehat, Johannes Erdfelt, NeilBrown"
73 #define DRIVER_DESC "Micro Memory(tm) PCI memory board block driver"
76 /* #define HW_TRACE(x) writeb(x,cards[0].csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_MAGIC) */
79 #define DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER 0x01
80 #define DEBUG_BATTERY_POLLING 0x02
82 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug bitmask");
85 static int pci_read_cmd
= 0x0C; /* Read Multiple */
86 module_param(pci_read_cmd
, int, 0);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_read_cmd
, "PCI read command");
89 static int pci_write_cmd
= 0x0F; /* Write and Invalidate */
90 module_param(pci_write_cmd
, int, 0);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_write_cmd
, "PCI write command");
97 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
98 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
103 unsigned char __iomem
*csr_remap
;
104 unsigned int mm_size
; /* size in kbytes */
106 unsigned int init_size
; /* initial segment, in sectors,
110 struct bio
*bio
, *currentbio
, **biotail
;
112 sector_t current_sector
;
114 struct request_queue
*queue
;
118 struct mm_dma_desc
*desc
;
120 struct bio
*bio
, **biotail
;
123 #define DESC_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE*2)/sizeof(struct mm_dma_desc))
127 struct tasklet_struct tasklet
;
128 unsigned int dma_status
;
133 unsigned long last_change
;
142 static struct cardinfo cards
[MM_MAXCARDS
];
143 static struct timer_list battery_timer
;
145 static int num_cards
;
147 static struct gendisk
*mm_gendisk
[MM_MAXCARDS
];
149 static void check_batteries(struct cardinfo
*card
);
151 static int get_userbit(struct cardinfo
*card
, int bit
)
155 led
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
159 static int set_userbit(struct cardinfo
*card
, int bit
, unsigned char state
)
163 led
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
168 writeb(led
, card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
174 * NOTE: For the power LED, use the LED_POWER_* macros since they differ
176 static void set_led(struct cardinfo
*card
, int shift
, unsigned char state
)
180 led
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
181 if (state
== LED_FLIP
)
184 led
&= ~(0x03 << shift
);
185 led
|= (state
<< shift
);
187 writeb(led
, card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
192 static void dump_regs(struct cardinfo
*card
)
198 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
199 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%p ", p
);
201 for (i1
= 0; i1
< 16; i1
++)
202 printk("%02x ", *p
++);
209 static void dump_dmastat(struct cardinfo
*card
, unsigned int dmastat
)
211 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "DMAstat - ");
212 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_ANY_ERR
)
213 printk(KERN_CONT
"ANY_ERR ");
214 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_MBE_ERR
)
215 printk(KERN_CONT
"MBE_ERR ");
216 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_REP
)
217 printk(KERN_CONT
"PARITY_ERR_REP ");
218 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_DET
)
219 printk(KERN_CONT
"PARITY_ERR_DET ");
220 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_SYSTEM_ERR_SIG
)
221 printk(KERN_CONT
"SYSTEM_ERR_SIG ");
222 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_TARGET_ABT
)
223 printk(KERN_CONT
"TARGET_ABT ");
224 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_MASTER_ABT
)
225 printk(KERN_CONT
"MASTER_ABT ");
226 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE
)
227 printk(KERN_CONT
"CHAIN_COMPLETE ");
228 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE
)
229 printk(KERN_CONT
"DMA_COMPLETE ");
234 * Theory of request handling
236 * Each bio is assigned to one mm_dma_desc - which may not be enough FIXME
237 * We have two pages of mm_dma_desc, holding about 64 descriptors
238 * each. These are allocated at init time.
239 * One page is "Ready" and is either full, or can have request added.
240 * The other page might be "Active", which DMA is happening on it.
242 * Whenever IO on the active page completes, the Ready page is activated
243 * and the ex-Active page is clean out and made Ready.
244 * Otherwise the Ready page is only activated when it becomes full, or
245 * when mm_unplug_device is called via the unplug_io_fn.
247 * If a request arrives while both pages a full, it is queued, and b_rdev is
248 * overloaded to record whether it was a read or a write.
250 * The interrupt handler only polls the device to clear the interrupt.
251 * The processing of the result is done in a tasklet.
254 static void mm_start_io(struct cardinfo
*card
)
256 /* we have the lock, we know there is
257 * no IO active, and we know that card->Active
260 struct mm_dma_desc
*desc
;
261 struct mm_page
*page
;
264 /* make the last descriptor end the chain */
265 page
= &card
->mm_pages
[card
->Active
];
266 pr_debug("start_io: %d %d->%d\n",
267 card
->Active
, page
->headcnt
, page
->cnt
- 1);
268 desc
= &page
->desc
[page
->cnt
-1];
270 desc
->control_bits
|= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_CHAIN_COMP_EN
);
271 desc
->control_bits
&= ~cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_CHAIN_EN
);
272 desc
->sem_control_bits
= desc
->control_bits
;
275 if (debug
& DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER
)
276 set_led(card
, LED_REMOVE
, LED_ON
);
278 desc
= &page
->desc
[page
->headcnt
];
279 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_PCI_ADDR
);
280 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_PCI_ADDR
+ 4);
282 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_LOCAL_ADDR
);
283 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_LOCAL_ADDR
+ 4);
285 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE
);
286 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE
+ 4);
288 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_SEMAPHORE_ADDR
);
289 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_SEMAPHORE_ADDR
+ 4);
291 offset
= ((char *)desc
) - ((char *)page
->desc
);
292 writel(cpu_to_le32((page
->page_dma
+offset
) & 0xffffffff),
293 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR
);
294 /* Force the value to u64 before shifting otherwise >> 32 is undefined C
295 * and on some ports will do nothing ! */
296 writel(cpu_to_le32(((u64
)page
->page_dma
)>>32),
297 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR
+ 4);
300 writel(cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_GO
| DMASCR_CHAIN_EN
| pci_cmds
),
301 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL
);
304 static int add_bio(struct cardinfo
*card
);
306 static void activate(struct cardinfo
*card
)
308 /* if No page is Active, and Ready is
309 * not empty, then switch Ready page
310 * to active and start IO.
311 * Then add any bh's that are available to Ready
315 while (add_bio(card
))
318 if (card
->Active
== -1 &&
319 card
->mm_pages
[card
->Ready
].cnt
> 0) {
320 card
->Active
= card
->Ready
;
321 card
->Ready
= 1-card
->Ready
;
325 } while (card
->Active
== -1 && add_bio(card
));
328 static inline void reset_page(struct mm_page
*page
)
333 page
->biotail
= &page
->bio
;
336 static void mm_unplug_device(struct request_queue
*q
)
338 struct cardinfo
*card
= q
->queuedata
;
341 spin_lock_irqsave(&card
->lock
, flags
);
342 if (blk_remove_plug(q
))
344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
, flags
);
348 * If there is room on Ready page, take
349 * one bh off list and add it.
350 * return 1 if there was room, else 0.
352 static int add_bio(struct cardinfo
*card
)
355 struct mm_dma_desc
*desc
;
356 dma_addr_t dma_handle
;
364 bio
= card
->currentbio
;
365 if (!bio
&& card
->bio
) {
366 card
->currentbio
= card
->bio
;
367 card
->current_idx
= card
->bio
->bi_idx
;
368 card
->current_sector
= card
->bio
->bi_sector
;
369 card
->bio
= card
->bio
->bi_next
;
370 if (card
->bio
== NULL
)
371 card
->biotail
= &card
->bio
;
372 card
->currentbio
->bi_next
= NULL
;
377 idx
= card
->current_idx
;
380 if (card
->mm_pages
[card
->Ready
].cnt
>= DESC_PER_PAGE
)
383 vec
= bio_iovec_idx(bio
, idx
);
385 dma_handle
= pci_map_page(card
->dev
,
390 PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
: PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
);
392 p
= &card
->mm_pages
[card
->Ready
];
393 desc
= &p
->desc
[p
->cnt
];
397 if ((p
->biotail
) != &bio
->bi_next
) {
399 p
->biotail
= &(bio
->bi_next
);
403 desc
->data_dma_handle
= dma_handle
;
405 desc
->pci_addr
= cpu_to_le64((u64
)desc
->data_dma_handle
);
406 desc
->local_addr
= cpu_to_le64(card
->current_sector
<< 9);
407 desc
->transfer_size
= cpu_to_le32(len
);
408 offset
= (((char *)&desc
->sem_control_bits
) - ((char *)p
->desc
));
409 desc
->sem_addr
= cpu_to_le64((u64
)(p
->page_dma
+offset
));
410 desc
->zero1
= desc
->zero2
= 0;
411 offset
= (((char *)(desc
+1)) - ((char *)p
->desc
));
412 desc
->next_desc_addr
= cpu_to_le64(p
->page_dma
+offset
);
413 desc
->control_bits
= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_GO
|DMASCR_ERR_INT_EN
|
414 DMASCR_PARITY_INT_EN
|
419 desc
->control_bits
|= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_TRANSFER_READ
);
420 desc
->sem_control_bits
= desc
->control_bits
;
422 card
->current_sector
+= (len
>> 9);
424 card
->current_idx
= idx
;
425 if (idx
>= bio
->bi_vcnt
)
426 card
->currentbio
= NULL
;
431 static void process_page(unsigned long data
)
433 /* check if any of the requests in the page are DMA_COMPLETE,
434 * and deal with them appropriately.
435 * If we find a descriptor without DMA_COMPLETE in the semaphore, then
436 * dma must have hit an error on that descriptor, so use dma_status
437 * instead and assume that all following descriptors must be re-tried.
439 struct mm_page
*page
;
440 struct bio
*return_bio
= NULL
;
441 struct cardinfo
*card
= (struct cardinfo
*)data
;
442 unsigned int dma_status
= card
->dma_status
;
444 spin_lock_bh(&card
->lock
);
445 if (card
->Active
< 0)
447 page
= &card
->mm_pages
[card
->Active
];
449 while (page
->headcnt
< page
->cnt
) {
450 struct bio
*bio
= page
->bio
;
451 struct mm_dma_desc
*desc
= &page
->desc
[page
->headcnt
];
452 int control
= le32_to_cpu(desc
->sem_control_bits
);
456 if (!(control
& DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE
)) {
457 control
= dma_status
;
463 if (page
->idx
>= bio
->bi_vcnt
) {
464 page
->bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
466 page
->idx
= page
->bio
->bi_idx
;
469 pci_unmap_page(card
->dev
, desc
->data_dma_handle
,
470 bio_iovec_idx(bio
, idx
)->bv_len
,
471 (control
& DMASCR_TRANSFER_READ
) ?
472 PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
: PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
);
473 if (control
& DMASCR_HARD_ERROR
) {
475 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
476 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
477 "I/O error on sector %d/%d\n",
478 le32_to_cpu(desc
->local_addr
)>>9,
479 le32_to_cpu(desc
->transfer_size
));
480 dump_dmastat(card
, control
);
481 } else if (test_bit(BIO_RW
, &bio
->bi_rw
) &&
482 le32_to_cpu(desc
->local_addr
) >> 9 ==
484 card
->init_size
+= le32_to_cpu(desc
->transfer_size
) >> 9;
485 if (card
->init_size
>> 1 >= card
->mm_size
) {
486 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
487 "memory now initialised\n");
488 set_userbit(card
, MEMORY_INITIALIZED
, 1);
491 if (bio
!= page
->bio
) {
492 bio
->bi_next
= return_bio
;
500 if (debug
& DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER
)
501 set_led(card
, LED_REMOVE
, LED_OFF
);
503 if (card
->check_batteries
) {
504 card
->check_batteries
= 0;
505 check_batteries(card
);
507 if (page
->headcnt
>= page
->cnt
) {
512 /* haven't finished with this one yet */
513 pr_debug("do some more\n");
517 spin_unlock_bh(&card
->lock
);
520 struct bio
*bio
= return_bio
;
522 return_bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
528 static int mm_make_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
)
530 struct cardinfo
*card
= q
->queuedata
;
531 pr_debug("mm_make_request %llu %u\n",
532 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_sector
, bio
->bi_size
);
534 spin_lock_irq(&card
->lock
);
535 *card
->biotail
= bio
;
537 card
->biotail
= &bio
->bi_next
;
539 spin_unlock_irq(&card
->lock
);
544 static irqreturn_t
mm_interrupt(int irq
, void *__card
)
546 struct cardinfo
*card
= (struct cardinfo
*) __card
;
547 unsigned int dma_status
;
548 unsigned short cfg_status
;
552 dma_status
= le32_to_cpu(readl(card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL
));
554 if (!(dma_status
& (DMASCR_ERROR_MASK
| DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE
))) {
555 /* interrupt wasn't for me ... */
559 /* clear COMPLETION interrupts */
560 if (card
->flags
& UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS
)
561 writel(cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE
|DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE
),
562 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL
);
564 writeb((DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE
|DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE
) >> 16,
565 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL
+ 2);
567 /* log errors and clear interrupt status */
568 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_ANY_ERR
) {
569 unsigned int data_log1
, data_log2
;
570 unsigned int addr_log1
, addr_log2
;
571 unsigned char stat
, count
, syndrome
, check
;
573 stat
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_ERRSTATUS
);
575 data_log1
= le32_to_cpu(readl(card
->csr_remap
+
577 data_log2
= le32_to_cpu(readl(card
->csr_remap
+
578 ERROR_DATA_LOG
+ 4));
579 addr_log1
= le32_to_cpu(readl(card
->csr_remap
+
581 addr_log2
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_ADDR_LOG
+ 4);
583 count
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_COUNT
);
584 syndrome
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_SYNDROME
);
585 check
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_CHECK
);
587 dump_dmastat(card
, dma_status
);
590 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
591 "Memory access error detected (err count %d)\n",
594 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
595 "Multi-bit EDC error\n");
597 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
598 "Fault Address 0x%02x%08x, Fault Data 0x%08x%08x\n",
599 addr_log2
, addr_log1
, data_log2
, data_log1
);
600 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
601 "Fault Check 0x%02x, Fault Syndrome 0x%02x\n",
604 writeb(0, card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_COUNT
);
607 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_REP
) {
608 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
609 "PARITY ERROR REPORTED\n");
610 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
611 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
614 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_DET
) {
615 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
616 "PARITY ERROR DETECTED\n");
617 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
618 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
621 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_SYSTEM_ERR_SIG
) {
622 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "SYSTEM ERROR\n");
623 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
624 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
627 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_TARGET_ABT
) {
628 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "TARGET ABORT\n");
629 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
630 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
633 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_MASTER_ABT
) {
634 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "MASTER ABORT\n");
635 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
636 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
639 /* and process the DMA descriptors */
640 card
->dma_status
= dma_status
;
641 tasklet_schedule(&card
->tasklet
);
649 * If both batteries are good, no LED
650 * If either battery has been warned, solid LED
651 * If both batteries are bad, flash the LED quickly
652 * If either battery is bad, flash the LED semi quickly
654 static void set_fault_to_battery_status(struct cardinfo
*card
)
656 if (card
->battery
[0].good
&& card
->battery
[1].good
)
657 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_OFF
);
658 else if (card
->battery
[0].warned
|| card
->battery
[1].warned
)
659 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_ON
);
660 else if (!card
->battery
[0].good
&& !card
->battery
[1].good
)
661 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_FLASH_7_0
);
663 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_FLASH_3_5
);
666 static void init_battery_timer(void);
668 static int check_battery(struct cardinfo
*card
, int battery
, int status
)
670 if (status
!= card
->battery
[battery
].good
) {
671 card
->battery
[battery
].good
= !card
->battery
[battery
].good
;
672 card
->battery
[battery
].last_change
= jiffies
;
674 if (card
->battery
[battery
].good
) {
675 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
676 "Battery %d now good\n", battery
+ 1);
677 card
->battery
[battery
].warned
= 0;
679 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
680 "Battery %d now FAILED\n", battery
+ 1);
683 } else if (!card
->battery
[battery
].good
&&
684 !card
->battery
[battery
].warned
&&
685 time_after_eq(jiffies
, card
->battery
[battery
].last_change
+
686 (HZ
* 60 * 60 * 5))) {
687 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
688 "Battery %d still FAILED after 5 hours\n", battery
+ 1);
689 card
->battery
[battery
].warned
= 1;
697 static void check_batteries(struct cardinfo
*card
)
699 /* NOTE: this must *never* be called while the card
700 * is doing (bus-to-card) DMA, or you will need the
703 unsigned char status
;
706 status
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLSTATUS_BATTERY
);
707 if (debug
& DEBUG_BATTERY_POLLING
)
708 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
709 "checking battery status, 1 = %s, 2 = %s\n",
710 (status
& BATTERY_1_FAILURE
) ? "FAILURE" : "OK",
711 (status
& BATTERY_2_FAILURE
) ? "FAILURE" : "OK");
713 ret1
= check_battery(card
, 0, !(status
& BATTERY_1_FAILURE
));
714 ret2
= check_battery(card
, 1, !(status
& BATTERY_2_FAILURE
));
717 set_fault_to_battery_status(card
);
720 static void check_all_batteries(unsigned long ptr
)
724 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cards
; i
++)
725 if (!(cards
[i
].flags
& UM_FLAG_NO_BATT
)) {
726 struct cardinfo
*card
= &cards
[i
];
727 spin_lock_bh(&card
->lock
);
728 if (card
->Active
>= 0)
729 card
->check_batteries
= 1;
731 check_batteries(card
);
732 spin_unlock_bh(&card
->lock
);
735 init_battery_timer();
738 static void init_battery_timer(void)
740 init_timer(&battery_timer
);
741 battery_timer
.function
= check_all_batteries
;
742 battery_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 60);
743 add_timer(&battery_timer
);
746 static void del_battery_timer(void)
748 del_timer(&battery_timer
);
752 * Note no locks taken out here. In a worst case scenario, we could drop
753 * a chunk of system memory. But that should never happen, since validation
754 * happens at open or mount time, when locks are held.
756 * That's crap, since doing that while some partitions are opened
757 * or mounted will give you really nasty results.
759 static int mm_revalidate(struct gendisk
*disk
)
761 struct cardinfo
*card
= disk
->private_data
;
762 set_capacity(disk
, card
->mm_size
<< 1);
766 static int mm_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
768 struct cardinfo
*card
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
769 int size
= card
->mm_size
* (1024 / MM_HARDSECT
);
772 * get geometry: we have to fake one... trim the size to a
773 * multiple of 2048 (1M): tell we have 32 sectors, 64 heads,
774 * whatever cylinders.
778 geo
->cylinders
= size
/ (geo
->heads
* geo
->sectors
);
783 * Future support for removable devices
785 static int mm_check_change(struct gendisk
*disk
)
787 /* struct cardinfo *dev = disk->private_data; */
791 static const struct block_device_operations mm_fops
= {
792 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
794 .revalidate_disk
= mm_revalidate
,
795 .media_changed
= mm_check_change
,
798 static int __devinit
mm_pci_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
799 const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
802 struct cardinfo
*card
= &cards
[num_cards
];
803 unsigned char mem_present
;
804 unsigned char batt_status
;
805 unsigned int saved_bar
, data
;
806 unsigned long csr_base
;
807 unsigned long csr_len
;
809 static int printed_version
;
811 if (!printed_version
++)
812 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_VERSION
" : " DRIVER_DESC
"\n");
814 ret
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
818 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER
, 0xF8);
823 csr_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 0);
824 csr_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, 0);
825 if (!csr_base
|| !csr_len
)
828 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &dev
->dev
,
829 "Micro Memory(tm) controller found (PCI Mem Module (Battery Backup))\n");
831 if (pci_set_dma_mask(dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
832 pci_set_dma_mask(dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
833 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &dev
->dev
, "NO suitable DMA found\n");
837 ret
= pci_request_regions(dev
, DRIVER_NAME
);
839 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
840 "Unable to request memory region\n");
844 card
->csr_remap
= ioremap_nocache(csr_base
, csr_len
);
845 if (!card
->csr_remap
) {
846 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
847 "Unable to remap memory region\n");
850 goto failed_remap_csr
;
853 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
854 "CSR 0x%08lx -> 0x%p (0x%lx)\n",
855 csr_base
, card
->csr_remap
, csr_len
);
857 switch (card
->dev
->device
) {
859 card
->flags
|= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS
| UM_FLAG_NO_BATTREG
;
864 card
->flags
|= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS
;
869 card
->flags
|= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS
|
870 UM_FLAG_NO_BATTREG
| UM_FLAG_NO_BATT
;
875 magic_number
= 0x100;
879 if (readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLSTATUS_MAGIC
) != magic_number
) {
880 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "Magic number invalid\n");
885 card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
= pci_alloc_consistent(card
->dev
,
887 &card
->mm_pages
[0].page_dma
);
888 card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
= pci_alloc_consistent(card
->dev
,
890 &card
->mm_pages
[1].page_dma
);
891 if (card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
== NULL
||
892 card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
== NULL
) {
893 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "alloc failed\n");
896 reset_page(&card
->mm_pages
[0]);
897 reset_page(&card
->mm_pages
[1]);
898 card
->Ready
= 0; /* page 0 is ready */
899 card
->Active
= -1; /* no page is active */
901 card
->biotail
= &card
->bio
;
903 card
->queue
= blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL
);
907 blk_queue_make_request(card
->queue
, mm_make_request
);
908 card
->queue
->queue_lock
= &card
->lock
;
909 card
->queue
->queuedata
= card
;
910 card
->queue
->unplug_fn
= mm_unplug_device
;
912 tasklet_init(&card
->tasklet
, process_page
, (unsigned long)card
);
914 card
->check_batteries
= 0;
916 mem_present
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLSTATUS_MEMORY
);
917 switch (mem_present
) {
919 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 128;
922 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 256;
925 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 512;
928 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 1024;
931 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 2048;
938 /* Clear the LED's we control */
939 set_led(card
, LED_REMOVE
, LED_OFF
);
940 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_OFF
);
942 batt_status
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLSTATUS_BATTERY
);
944 card
->battery
[0].good
= !(batt_status
& BATTERY_1_FAILURE
);
945 card
->battery
[1].good
= !(batt_status
& BATTERY_2_FAILURE
);
946 card
->battery
[0].last_change
= card
->battery
[1].last_change
= jiffies
;
948 if (card
->flags
& UM_FLAG_NO_BATT
)
949 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
950 "Size %d KB\n", card
->mm_size
);
952 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
953 "Size %d KB, Battery 1 %s (%s), Battery 2 %s (%s)\n",
955 batt_status
& BATTERY_1_DISABLED
? "Disabled" : "Enabled",
956 card
->battery
[0].good
? "OK" : "FAILURE",
957 batt_status
& BATTERY_2_DISABLED
? "Disabled" : "Enabled",
958 card
->battery
[1].good
? "OK" : "FAILURE");
960 set_fault_to_battery_status(card
);
963 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
, &saved_bar
);
965 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
, data
);
966 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
, &data
);
967 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
, saved_bar
);
972 if (request_irq(dev
->irq
, mm_interrupt
, IRQF_SHARED
, DRIVER_NAME
,
974 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
975 "Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
980 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
981 "Window size %d bytes, IRQ %d\n", data
, dev
->irq
);
983 spin_lock_init(&card
->lock
);
985 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, card
);
987 if (pci_write_cmd
!= 0x0F) /* If not Memory Write & Invalidate */
988 pci_write_cmd
= 0x07; /* then Memory Write command */
990 if (pci_write_cmd
& 0x08) { /* use Memory Write and Invalidate */
991 unsigned short cfg_command
;
992 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cfg_command
);
993 cfg_command
|= 0x10; /* Memory Write & Invalidate Enable */
994 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cfg_command
);
996 pci_cmds
= (pci_read_cmd
<< 28) | (pci_write_cmd
<< 24);
1000 if (!get_userbit(card
, MEMORY_INITIALIZED
)) {
1001 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
1002 "memory NOT initialized. Consider over-writing whole device.\n");
1003 card
->init_size
= 0;
1005 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
1006 "memory already initialized\n");
1007 card
->init_size
= card
->mm_size
;
1011 writeb(EDC_STORE_CORRECT
, card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_ERRCTRL
);
1017 if (card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
)
1018 pci_free_consistent(card
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
*2,
1019 card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
,
1020 card
->mm_pages
[0].page_dma
);
1021 if (card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
)
1022 pci_free_consistent(card
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
*2,
1023 card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
,
1024 card
->mm_pages
[1].page_dma
);
1026 iounmap(card
->csr_remap
);
1028 pci_release_regions(dev
);
1034 static void mm_pci_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1036 struct cardinfo
*card
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
1038 tasklet_kill(&card
->tasklet
);
1039 free_irq(dev
->irq
, card
);
1040 iounmap(card
->csr_remap
);
1042 if (card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
)
1043 pci_free_consistent(card
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
*2,
1044 card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
,
1045 card
->mm_pages
[0].page_dma
);
1046 if (card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
)
1047 pci_free_consistent(card
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
*2,
1048 card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
,
1049 card
->mm_pages
[1].page_dma
);
1050 blk_cleanup_queue(card
->queue
);
1052 pci_release_regions(dev
);
1053 pci_disable_device(dev
);
1056 static const struct pci_device_id mm_pci_ids
[] = {
1057 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_5415CN
)},
1058 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_5425CN
)},
1059 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_6155
)},
1063 .subvendor
= 0x1332,
1064 .subdevice
= 0x5460,
1067 }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
1070 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, mm_pci_ids
);
1072 static struct pci_driver mm_pci_driver
= {
1073 .name
= DRIVER_NAME
,
1074 .id_table
= mm_pci_ids
,
1075 .probe
= mm_pci_probe
,
1076 .remove
= mm_pci_remove
,
1079 static int __init
mm_init(void)
1084 retval
= pci_register_driver(&mm_pci_driver
);
1088 err
= major_nr
= register_blkdev(0, DRIVER_NAME
);
1090 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver
);
1094 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cards
; i
++) {
1095 mm_gendisk
[i
] = alloc_disk(1 << MM_SHIFT
);
1100 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cards
; i
++) {
1101 struct gendisk
*disk
= mm_gendisk
[i
];
1102 sprintf(disk
->disk_name
, "umem%c", 'a'+i
);
1103 spin_lock_init(&cards
[i
].lock
);
1104 disk
->major
= major_nr
;
1105 disk
->first_minor
= i
<< MM_SHIFT
;
1106 disk
->fops
= &mm_fops
;
1107 disk
->private_data
= &cards
[i
];
1108 disk
->queue
= cards
[i
].queue
;
1109 set_capacity(disk
, cards
[i
].mm_size
<< 1);
1113 init_battery_timer();
1114 printk(KERN_INFO
"MM: desc_per_page = %ld\n", DESC_PER_PAGE
);
1115 /* printk("mm_init: Done. 10-19-01 9:00\n"); */
1119 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver
);
1120 unregister_blkdev(major_nr
, DRIVER_NAME
);
1122 put_disk(mm_gendisk
[i
]);
1126 static void __exit
mm_cleanup(void)
1130 del_battery_timer();
1132 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cards
; i
++) {
1133 del_gendisk(mm_gendisk
[i
]);
1134 put_disk(mm_gendisk
[i
]);
1137 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver
);
1139 unregister_blkdev(major_nr
, DRIVER_NAME
);
1142 module_init(mm_init
);
1143 module_exit(mm_cleanup
);
1145 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1146 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1147 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");