2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/vfs.h>
16 #include <linux/nls.h>
18 static struct inode
*hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
);
19 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
21 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
23 static int hfsplus_system_read_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
25 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->s_vhdr
;
27 switch (inode
->i_ino
) {
28 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
:
29 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->ext_file
);
30 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
32 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
:
33 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->cat_file
);
34 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
36 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
:
37 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->alloc_file
);
38 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_aops
;
40 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID
:
41 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->start_file
);
43 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID
:
44 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode
, &vhdr
->attr_file
);
45 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hfsplus_btree_aops
;
54 struct inode
*hfsplus_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
56 struct hfs_find_data fd
;
60 inode
= iget_locked(sb
, ino
);
62 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
63 if (!(inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
))
66 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->open_dir_list
);
67 mutex_init(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->extents_lock
);
68 HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->flags
= 0;
69 HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
= NULL
;
70 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->opencnt
, 0);
72 if (inode
->i_ino
>= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID
||
73 inode
->i_ino
== HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
) {
74 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->cat_tree
, &fd
);
75 err
= hfsplus_find_cat(inode
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
, &fd
);
77 err
= hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode
, &fd
);
80 err
= hfsplus_system_read_inode(inode
);
88 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
92 static int hfsplus_system_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
94 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
95 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
96 struct hfsplus_fork_raw
*fork
;
97 struct hfs_btree
*tree
= NULL
;
99 switch (inode
->i_ino
) {
100 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
:
101 fork
= &vhdr
->ext_file
;
102 tree
= sbi
->ext_tree
;
104 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
:
105 fork
= &vhdr
->cat_file
;
106 tree
= sbi
->cat_tree
;
108 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
:
109 fork
= &vhdr
->alloc_file
;
111 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID
:
112 fork
= &vhdr
->start_file
;
114 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID
:
115 fork
= &vhdr
->attr_file
;
116 tree
= sbi
->attr_tree
;
121 if (fork
->total_size
!= cpu_to_be64(inode
->i_size
)) {
122 set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
, &sbi
->flags
);
123 inode
->i_sb
->s_dirt
= 1;
125 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode
, fork
);
127 hfs_btree_write(tree
);
131 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
,
132 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
134 dprint(DBG_INODE
, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
136 hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode
);
138 if (inode
->i_ino
>= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID
||
139 inode
->i_ino
== HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
)
140 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode
);
142 return hfsplus_system_write_inode(inode
);
145 static void hfsplus_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
147 dprint(DBG_INODE
, "hfsplus_evict_inode: %lu\n", inode
->i_ino
);
148 truncate_inode_pages(&inode
->i_data
, 0);
149 end_writeback(inode
);
150 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode
)) {
151 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
)->rsrc_inode
= NULL
;
152 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode
)->rsrc_inode
);
156 int hfsplus_sync_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
)
158 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
159 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
161 dprint(DBG_SUPER
, "hfsplus_write_super\n");
163 mutex_lock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
164 mutex_lock(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
167 vhdr
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->free_blocks
);
168 vhdr
->next_cnid
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->next_cnid
);
169 vhdr
->folder_count
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->folder_count
);
170 vhdr
->file_count
= cpu_to_be32(sbi
->file_count
);
172 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_vhbh
);
173 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP
, &sbi
->flags
)) {
174 if (sbi
->sect_count
) {
175 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
178 block
= sbi
->blockoffset
;
179 block
+= (sbi
->sect_count
- 2) >> (sb
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9);
180 offset
= ((sbi
->sect_count
- 2) << 9) & (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
181 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hfs: backup: %u,%u,%u,%u\n",
182 sbi
->blockoffset
, sbi
->sect_count
,
184 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, block
);
186 vhdr
= (struct hfsplus_vh
*)(bh
->b_data
+ offset
);
187 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->signature
) == HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG
) {
188 memcpy(vhdr
, sbi
->s_vhdr
, sizeof(*vhdr
));
189 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
192 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: backup not found!\n");
196 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
197 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
201 static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
203 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
204 hfsplus_sync_fs(sb
, 1);
209 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
211 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
213 dprint(DBG_SUPER
, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
219 hfsplus_write_super(sb
);
220 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) && sbi
->s_vhdr
) {
221 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= sbi
->s_vhdr
;
223 vhdr
->modify_date
= hfsp_now2mt();
224 vhdr
->attributes
|= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
);
225 vhdr
->attributes
&= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT
);
226 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_vhbh
);
227 sync_dirty_buffer(sbi
->s_vhbh
);
230 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->cat_tree
);
231 hfs_btree_close(sbi
->ext_tree
);
232 iput(sbi
->alloc_file
);
233 iput(sbi
->hidden_dir
);
235 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
236 kfree(sb
->s_fs_info
);
237 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
240 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
242 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
243 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
);
244 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
246 buf
->f_type
= HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
247 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
248 buf
->f_blocks
= sbi
->total_blocks
<< sbi
->fs_shift
;
249 buf
->f_bfree
= sbi
->free_blocks
<< sbi
->fs_shift
;
250 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
;
251 buf
->f_files
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
252 buf
->f_ffree
= 0xFFFFFFFF - sbi
->next_cnid
;
253 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[0] = (u32
)id
;
254 buf
->f_fsid
.val
[1] = (u32
)(id
>> 32);
255 buf
->f_namelen
= HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN
;
260 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
262 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
264 if (!(*flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
265 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
)->s_vhdr
;
266 struct hfsplus_sb_info sbi
;
268 memset(&sbi
, 0, sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info
));
269 sbi
.nls
= HFSPLUS_SB(sb
)->nls
;
270 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data
, &sbi
))
273 if (!(vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
))) {
274 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
275 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n");
276 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
278 } else if (test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE
, &sbi
.flags
)) {
280 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK
)) {
281 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
282 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
284 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED
)) {
285 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
286 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
293 static const struct super_operations hfsplus_sops
= {
294 .alloc_inode
= hfsplus_alloc_inode
,
295 .destroy_inode
= hfsplus_destroy_inode
,
296 .write_inode
= hfsplus_write_inode
,
297 .evict_inode
= hfsplus_evict_inode
,
298 .put_super
= hfsplus_put_super
,
299 .write_super
= hfsplus_write_super
,
300 .sync_fs
= hfsplus_sync_fs
,
301 .statfs
= hfsplus_statfs
,
302 .remount_fs
= hfsplus_remount
,
303 .show_options
= hfsplus_show_options
,
306 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
308 struct hfsplus_vh
*vhdr
;
309 struct hfsplus_sb_info
*sbi
;
310 hfsplus_cat_entry entry
;
311 struct hfs_find_data fd
;
312 struct inode
*root
, *inode
;
314 struct nls_table
*nls
= NULL
;
317 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
322 mutex_init(&sbi
->alloc_mutex
);
323 mutex_init(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
324 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi
);
325 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data
, sbi
)) {
326 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
331 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
333 sbi
->nls
= load_nls("utf8");
335 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
340 /* Grab the volume header */
341 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb
)) {
343 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
349 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
350 sb
->s_magic
= HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG
;
351 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->version
) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION
||
352 be16_to_cpu(vhdr
->version
) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION
) {
353 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
356 sbi
->total_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->total_blocks
);
357 sbi
->free_blocks
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->free_blocks
);
358 sbi
->next_cnid
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->next_cnid
);
359 sbi
->file_count
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->file_count
);
360 sbi
->folder_count
= be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->folder_count
);
361 sbi
->data_clump_blocks
=
362 be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->data_clump_sz
) >> sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
;
363 if (!sbi
->data_clump_blocks
)
364 sbi
->data_clump_blocks
= 1;
365 sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
=
366 be32_to_cpu(vhdr
->rsrc_clump_sz
) >> sbi
->alloc_blksz_shift
;
367 if (!sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
)
368 sbi
->rsrc_clump_blocks
= 1;
370 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
371 sb
->s_op
= &hfsplus_sops
;
372 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
374 if (!(vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
))) {
375 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
376 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
377 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
378 } else if (test_and_clear_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE
, &sbi
->flags
)) {
380 } else if (vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK
)) {
381 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
382 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
383 } else if ((vhdr
->attributes
& cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED
)) && !(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
384 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hfs: write access to a journaled filesystem is not supported, "
385 "use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
386 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
389 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
390 sbi
->ext_tree
= hfs_btree_open(sb
, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID
);
391 if (!sbi
->ext_tree
) {
392 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
395 sbi
->cat_tree
= hfs_btree_open(sb
, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID
);
396 if (!sbi
->cat_tree
) {
397 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
401 inode
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID
);
403 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
404 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
407 sbi
->alloc_file
= inode
;
409 /* Load the root directory */
410 root
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
);
412 printk(KERN_ERR
"hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
416 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
422 sb
->s_root
->d_op
= &hfsplus_dentry_operations
;
424 str
.len
= sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME
) - 1;
425 str
.name
= HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME
;
426 hfs_find_init(sbi
->cat_tree
, &fd
);
427 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb
, fd
.search_key
, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID
, &str
);
428 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd
, &entry
, sizeof(entry
))) {
430 if (entry
.type
!= cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER
))
432 inode
= hfsplus_iget(sb
, be32_to_cpu(entry
.folder
.id
));
434 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
437 sbi
->hidden_dir
= inode
;
441 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)
444 /* H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
445 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
447 vhdr
->last_mount_vers
= cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION
);
448 vhdr
->modify_date
= hfsp_now2mt();
449 be32_add_cpu(&vhdr
->write_count
, 1);
450 vhdr
->attributes
&= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT
);
451 vhdr
->attributes
|= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT
);
452 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_vhbh
);
453 sync_dirty_buffer(sbi
->s_vhbh
);
455 if (!sbi
->hidden_dir
) {
456 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hfs: create hidden dir...\n");
458 mutex_lock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
459 sbi
->hidden_dir
= hfsplus_new_inode(sb
, S_IFDIR
);
460 hfsplus_create_cat(sbi
->hidden_dir
->i_ino
, sb
->s_root
->d_inode
,
461 &str
, sbi
->hidden_dir
);
462 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->vh_mutex
);
464 mark_inode_dirty(sbi
->hidden_dir
);
467 unload_nls(sbi
->nls
);
472 hfsplus_put_super(sb
);
477 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
478 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
479 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
481 static struct kmem_cache
*hfsplus_inode_cachep
;
483 static struct inode
*hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
485 struct hfsplus_inode_info
*i
;
487 i
= kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
488 return i
? &i
->vfs_inode
: NULL
;
491 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
493 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep
, HFSPLUS_I(inode
));
496 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
498 static int hfsplus_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
499 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
,
500 struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
502 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, hfsplus_fill_super
,
506 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type
= {
507 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
509 .get_sb
= hfsplus_get_sb
,
510 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
511 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
514 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p
)
516 struct hfsplus_inode_info
*i
= p
;
518 inode_init_once(&i
->vfs_inode
);
521 static int __init
init_hfsplus_fs(void)
525 hfsplus_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
526 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE
, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
528 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep
)
530 err
= register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type
);
532 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep
);
536 static void __exit
exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
538 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type
);
539 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep
);
542 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs
)
543 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs
)