1 /*******************************************************************************
2 * Filename: target_core_file.c
4 * This file contains the Storage Engine <-> FILEIO transport specific functions
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 PyX Technologies, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 SBE, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Rising Tide Systems
9 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Linux-iSCSI.org
11 * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 * (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 ******************************************************************************/
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/parser.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
40 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
42 #include "target_core_file.h"
44 static struct se_subsystem_api fileio_template
;
46 /* fd_attach_hba(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
50 static int fd_attach_hba(struct se_hba
*hba
, u32 host_id
)
52 struct fd_host
*fd_host
;
54 fd_host
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_host
), GFP_KERNEL
);
56 pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for struct fd_host\n");
60 fd_host
->fd_host_id
= host_id
;
62 hba
->hba_ptr
= fd_host
;
64 pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM FILEIO HBA Driver %s on Generic"
65 " Target Core Stack %s\n", hba
->hba_id
, FD_VERSION
,
66 TARGET_CORE_MOD_VERSION
);
67 pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Attached FILEIO HBA: %u to Generic"
69 hba
->hba_id
, fd_host
->fd_host_id
, FD_MAX_SECTORS
);
74 static void fd_detach_hba(struct se_hba
*hba
)
76 struct fd_host
*fd_host
= hba
->hba_ptr
;
78 pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Detached FILEIO HBA: %u from Generic"
79 " Target Core\n", hba
->hba_id
, fd_host
->fd_host_id
);
85 static void *fd_allocate_virtdevice(struct se_hba
*hba
, const char *name
)
87 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
;
88 struct fd_host
*fd_host
= hba
->hba_ptr
;
90 fd_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct fd_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
92 pr_err("Unable to allocate memory for struct fd_dev\n");
96 fd_dev
->fd_host
= fd_host
;
98 pr_debug("FILEIO: Allocated fd_dev for %p\n", name
);
103 /* fd_create_virtdevice(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
107 static struct se_device
*fd_create_virtdevice(
109 struct se_subsystem_dev
*se_dev
,
112 struct se_device
*dev
;
113 struct se_dev_limits dev_limits
;
114 struct queue_limits
*limits
;
115 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= p
;
116 struct fd_host
*fd_host
= hba
->hba_ptr
;
118 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
119 int dev_flags
= 0, flags
, ret
= -EINVAL
;
121 memset(&dev_limits
, 0, sizeof(struct se_dev_limits
));
124 * Use O_DSYNC by default instead of O_SYNC to forgo syncing
125 * of pure timestamp updates.
127 flags
= O_RDWR
| O_CREAT
| O_LARGEFILE
| O_DSYNC
;
129 * Optionally allow fd_buffered_io=1 to be enabled for people
130 * who want use the fs buffer cache as an WriteCache mechanism.
132 * This means that in event of a hard failure, there is a risk
133 * of silent data-loss if the SCSI client has *not* performed a
134 * forced unit access (FUA) write, or issued SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
135 * to write-out the entire device cache.
137 if (fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE
) {
138 pr_debug("FILEIO: Disabling O_DSYNC, using buffered FILEIO\n");
142 file
= filp_open(fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
, flags
, 0600);
144 pr_err("filp_open(%s) failed\n", fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
);
148 fd_dev
->fd_file
= file
;
150 * If using a block backend with this struct file, we extract
151 * fd_dev->fd_[block,dev]_size from struct block_device.
153 * Otherwise, we use the passed fd_size= from configfs
155 inode
= file
->f_mapping
->host
;
156 if (S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
157 struct request_queue
*q
;
158 unsigned long long dev_size
;
160 * Setup the local scope queue_limits from struct request_queue->limits
161 * to pass into transport_add_device_to_core_hba() as struct se_dev_limits.
163 q
= bdev_get_queue(inode
->i_bdev
);
164 limits
= &dev_limits
.limits
;
165 limits
->logical_block_size
= bdev_logical_block_size(inode
->i_bdev
);
166 limits
->max_hw_sectors
= queue_max_hw_sectors(q
);
167 limits
->max_sectors
= queue_max_sectors(q
);
169 * Determine the number of bytes from i_size_read() minus
170 * one (1) logical sector from underlying struct block_device
172 fd_dev
->fd_block_size
= bdev_logical_block_size(inode
->i_bdev
);
173 dev_size
= (i_size_read(file
->f_mapping
->host
) -
174 fd_dev
->fd_block_size
);
176 pr_debug("FILEIO: Using size: %llu bytes from struct"
177 " block_device blocks: %llu logical_block_size: %d\n",
178 dev_size
, div_u64(dev_size
, fd_dev
->fd_block_size
),
179 fd_dev
->fd_block_size
);
181 if (!(fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FBDF_HAS_SIZE
)) {
182 pr_err("FILEIO: Missing fd_dev_size="
183 " parameter, and no backing struct"
188 limits
= &dev_limits
.limits
;
189 limits
->logical_block_size
= FD_BLOCKSIZE
;
190 limits
->max_hw_sectors
= FD_MAX_SECTORS
;
191 limits
->max_sectors
= FD_MAX_SECTORS
;
192 fd_dev
->fd_block_size
= FD_BLOCKSIZE
;
195 dev_limits
.hw_queue_depth
= FD_MAX_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH
;
196 dev_limits
.queue_depth
= FD_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH
;
198 dev
= transport_add_device_to_core_hba(hba
, &fileio_template
,
199 se_dev
, dev_flags
, fd_dev
,
200 &dev_limits
, "FILEIO", FD_VERSION
);
204 if (fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE
) {
205 pr_debug("FILEIO: Forcing setting of emulate_write_cache=1"
206 " with FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE\n");
207 dev
->se_sub_dev
->se_dev_attrib
.emulate_write_cache
= 1;
210 fd_dev
->fd_dev_id
= fd_host
->fd_host_dev_id_count
++;
211 fd_dev
->fd_queue_depth
= dev
->queue_depth
;
213 pr_debug("CORE_FILE[%u] - Added TCM FILEIO Device ID: %u at %s,"
214 " %llu total bytes\n", fd_host
->fd_host_id
, fd_dev
->fd_dev_id
,
215 fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
, fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
);
219 if (fd_dev
->fd_file
) {
220 filp_close(fd_dev
->fd_file
, NULL
);
221 fd_dev
->fd_file
= NULL
;
226 /* fd_free_device(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
230 static void fd_free_device(void *p
)
232 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= p
;
234 if (fd_dev
->fd_file
) {
235 filp_close(fd_dev
->fd_file
, NULL
);
236 fd_dev
->fd_file
= NULL
;
242 static int fd_do_readv(struct se_cmd
*cmd
, struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
245 struct se_device
*se_dev
= cmd
->se_dev
;
246 struct fd_dev
*dev
= se_dev
->dev_ptr
;
247 struct file
*fd
= dev
->fd_file
;
248 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
251 loff_t pos
= (cmd
->t_task_lba
*
252 se_dev
->se_sub_dev
->se_dev_attrib
.block_size
);
255 iov
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct iovec
) * sgl_nents
, GFP_KERNEL
);
257 pr_err("Unable to allocate fd_do_readv iov[]\n");
261 for_each_sg(sgl
, sg
, sgl_nents
, i
) {
262 iov
[i
].iov_len
= sg
->length
;
263 iov
[i
].iov_base
= sg_virt(sg
);
268 ret
= vfs_readv(fd
, &iov
[0], sgl_nents
, &pos
);
273 * Return zeros and GOOD status even if the READ did not return
274 * the expected virt_size for struct file w/o a backing struct
277 if (S_ISBLK(fd
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
)) {
278 if (ret
< 0 || ret
!= cmd
->data_length
) {
279 pr_err("vfs_readv() returned %d,"
280 " expecting %d for S_ISBLK\n", ret
,
281 (int)cmd
->data_length
);
282 return (ret
< 0 ? ret
: -EINVAL
);
286 pr_err("vfs_readv() returned %d for non"
295 static int fd_do_writev(struct se_cmd
*cmd
, struct scatterlist
*sgl
,
298 struct se_device
*se_dev
= cmd
->se_dev
;
299 struct fd_dev
*dev
= se_dev
->dev_ptr
;
300 struct file
*fd
= dev
->fd_file
;
301 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
304 loff_t pos
= (cmd
->t_task_lba
*
305 se_dev
->se_sub_dev
->se_dev_attrib
.block_size
);
308 iov
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct iovec
) * sgl_nents
, GFP_KERNEL
);
310 pr_err("Unable to allocate fd_do_writev iov[]\n");
314 for_each_sg(sgl
, sg
, sgl_nents
, i
) {
315 iov
[i
].iov_len
= sg
->length
;
316 iov
[i
].iov_base
= sg_virt(sg
);
321 ret
= vfs_writev(fd
, &iov
[0], sgl_nents
, &pos
);
326 if (ret
< 0 || ret
!= cmd
->data_length
) {
327 pr_err("vfs_writev() returned %d\n", ret
);
328 return (ret
< 0 ? ret
: -EINVAL
);
334 static int fd_execute_sync_cache(struct se_cmd
*cmd
)
336 struct se_device
*dev
= cmd
->se_dev
;
337 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= dev
->dev_ptr
;
338 int immed
= (cmd
->t_task_cdb
[1] & 0x2);
343 * If the Immediate bit is set, queue up the GOOD response
344 * for this SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE op
347 target_complete_cmd(cmd
, SAM_STAT_GOOD
);
350 * Determine if we will be flushing the entire device.
352 if (cmd
->t_task_lba
== 0 && cmd
->data_length
== 0) {
356 start
= cmd
->t_task_lba
* dev
->se_sub_dev
->se_dev_attrib
.block_size
;
357 if (cmd
->data_length
)
358 end
= start
+ cmd
->data_length
;
363 ret
= vfs_fsync_range(fd_dev
->fd_file
, start
, end
, 1);
365 pr_err("FILEIO: vfs_fsync_range() failed: %d\n", ret
);
371 cmd
->scsi_sense_reason
= TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE
;
372 target_complete_cmd(cmd
, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION
);
374 target_complete_cmd(cmd
, SAM_STAT_GOOD
);
380 static int fd_execute_rw(struct se_cmd
*cmd
)
382 struct scatterlist
*sgl
= cmd
->t_data_sg
;
383 u32 sgl_nents
= cmd
->t_data_nents
;
384 enum dma_data_direction data_direction
= cmd
->data_direction
;
385 struct se_device
*dev
= cmd
->se_dev
;
389 * Call vectorized fileio functions to map struct scatterlist
390 * physical memory addresses to struct iovec virtual memory.
392 if (data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
) {
393 ret
= fd_do_readv(cmd
, sgl
, sgl_nents
);
395 ret
= fd_do_writev(cmd
, sgl
, sgl_nents
);
397 * Perform implict vfs_fsync_range() for fd_do_writev() ops
398 * for SCSI WRITEs with Forced Unit Access (FUA) set.
399 * Allow this to happen independent of WCE=0 setting.
402 dev
->se_sub_dev
->se_dev_attrib
.emulate_fua_write
> 0 &&
403 (cmd
->se_cmd_flags
& SCF_FUA
)) {
404 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= dev
->dev_ptr
;
405 loff_t start
= cmd
->t_task_lba
*
406 dev
->se_sub_dev
->se_dev_attrib
.block_size
;
407 loff_t end
= start
+ cmd
->data_length
;
409 vfs_fsync_range(fd_dev
->fd_file
, start
, end
, 1);
414 cmd
->scsi_sense_reason
= TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE
;
418 target_complete_cmd(cmd
, SAM_STAT_GOOD
);
423 Opt_fd_dev_name
, Opt_fd_dev_size
, Opt_fd_buffered_io
, Opt_err
426 static match_table_t tokens
= {
427 {Opt_fd_dev_name
, "fd_dev_name=%s"},
428 {Opt_fd_dev_size
, "fd_dev_size=%s"},
429 {Opt_fd_buffered_io
, "fd_buffered_io=%d"},
433 static ssize_t
fd_set_configfs_dev_params(
435 struct se_subsystem_dev
*se_dev
,
436 const char *page
, ssize_t count
)
438 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= se_dev
->se_dev_su_ptr
;
439 char *orig
, *ptr
, *arg_p
, *opts
;
440 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
441 int ret
= 0, arg
, token
;
443 opts
= kstrdup(page
, GFP_KERNEL
);
449 while ((ptr
= strsep(&opts
, ",\n")) != NULL
) {
453 token
= match_token(ptr
, tokens
, args
);
455 case Opt_fd_dev_name
:
456 if (match_strlcpy(fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
, &args
[0],
457 FD_MAX_DEV_NAME
) == 0) {
461 pr_debug("FILEIO: Referencing Path: %s\n",
462 fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
);
463 fd_dev
->fbd_flags
|= FBDF_HAS_PATH
;
465 case Opt_fd_dev_size
:
466 arg_p
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
471 ret
= strict_strtoull(arg_p
, 0, &fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
);
474 pr_err("strict_strtoull() failed for"
478 pr_debug("FILEIO: Referencing Size: %llu"
479 " bytes\n", fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
);
480 fd_dev
->fbd_flags
|= FBDF_HAS_SIZE
;
482 case Opt_fd_buffered_io
:
483 match_int(args
, &arg
);
485 pr_err("bogus fd_buffered_io=%d value\n", arg
);
490 pr_debug("FILEIO: Using buffered I/O"
491 " operations for struct fd_dev\n");
493 fd_dev
->fbd_flags
|= FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE
;
502 return (!ret
) ? count
: ret
;
505 static ssize_t
fd_check_configfs_dev_params(struct se_hba
*hba
, struct se_subsystem_dev
*se_dev
)
507 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= se_dev
->se_dev_su_ptr
;
509 if (!(fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FBDF_HAS_PATH
)) {
510 pr_err("Missing fd_dev_name=\n");
517 static ssize_t
fd_show_configfs_dev_params(
519 struct se_subsystem_dev
*se_dev
,
522 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= se_dev
->se_dev_su_ptr
;
525 bl
= sprintf(b
+ bl
, "TCM FILEIO ID: %u", fd_dev
->fd_dev_id
);
526 bl
+= sprintf(b
+ bl
, " File: %s Size: %llu Mode: %s\n",
527 fd_dev
->fd_dev_name
, fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
,
528 (fd_dev
->fbd_flags
& FDBD_HAS_BUFFERED_IO_WCE
) ?
529 "Buffered-WCE" : "O_DSYNC");
533 /* fd_get_device_rev(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
537 static u32
fd_get_device_rev(struct se_device
*dev
)
539 return SCSI_SPC_2
; /* Returns SPC-3 in Initiator Data */
542 /* fd_get_device_type(): (Part of se_subsystem_api_t template)
546 static u32
fd_get_device_type(struct se_device
*dev
)
551 static sector_t
fd_get_blocks(struct se_device
*dev
)
553 struct fd_dev
*fd_dev
= dev
->dev_ptr
;
554 struct file
*f
= fd_dev
->fd_file
;
555 struct inode
*i
= f
->f_mapping
->host
;
556 unsigned long long dev_size
;
558 * When using a file that references an underlying struct block_device,
559 * ensure dev_size is always based on the current inode size in order
560 * to handle underlying block_device resize operations.
562 if (S_ISBLK(i
->i_mode
))
563 dev_size
= (i_size_read(i
) - fd_dev
->fd_block_size
);
565 dev_size
= fd_dev
->fd_dev_size
;
567 return div_u64(dev_size
, dev
->se_sub_dev
->se_dev_attrib
.block_size
);
570 static struct spc_ops fd_spc_ops
= {
571 .execute_rw
= fd_execute_rw
,
572 .execute_sync_cache
= fd_execute_sync_cache
,
575 static int fd_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd
*cmd
)
577 return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd
, &fd_spc_ops
);
580 static struct se_subsystem_api fileio_template
= {
582 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
583 .transport_type
= TRANSPORT_PLUGIN_VHBA_PDEV
,
584 .attach_hba
= fd_attach_hba
,
585 .detach_hba
= fd_detach_hba
,
586 .allocate_virtdevice
= fd_allocate_virtdevice
,
587 .create_virtdevice
= fd_create_virtdevice
,
588 .free_device
= fd_free_device
,
589 .parse_cdb
= fd_parse_cdb
,
590 .check_configfs_dev_params
= fd_check_configfs_dev_params
,
591 .set_configfs_dev_params
= fd_set_configfs_dev_params
,
592 .show_configfs_dev_params
= fd_show_configfs_dev_params
,
593 .get_device_rev
= fd_get_device_rev
,
594 .get_device_type
= fd_get_device_type
,
595 .get_blocks
= fd_get_blocks
,
598 static int __init
fileio_module_init(void)
600 return transport_subsystem_register(&fileio_template
);
603 static void fileio_module_exit(void)
605 transport_subsystem_release(&fileio_template
);
608 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM FILEIO subsystem plugin");
609 MODULE_AUTHOR("nab@Linux-iSCSI.org");
610 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
612 module_init(fileio_module_init
);
613 module_exit(fileio_module_exit
);