1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
4 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
5 #include <linux/cache.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/idr.h>
11 #include <linux/rculist.h>
12 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
17 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
20 * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
23 static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list
);
24 static struct list_head
*first_device
= &pernet_list
;
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex
);
27 LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list
);
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list
);
30 struct net init_net
= {
31 .dev_base_head
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_net
.dev_base_head
),
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net
);
35 #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
37 static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs
= INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS
;
39 static struct net_generic
*net_alloc_generic(void)
41 struct net_generic
*ng
;
42 size_t generic_size
= offsetof(struct net_generic
, ptr
[max_gen_ptrs
]);
44 ng
= kzalloc(generic_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
46 ng
->len
= max_gen_ptrs
;
51 static int net_assign_generic(struct net
*net
, int id
, void *data
)
53 struct net_generic
*ng
, *old_ng
;
55 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex
));
58 old_ng
= rcu_dereference_protected(net
->gen
,
59 lockdep_is_held(&net_mutex
));
61 if (old_ng
->len
>= id
)
64 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
69 * Some synchronisation notes:
71 * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
72 * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
73 * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
75 * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
76 * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
79 memcpy(&ng
->ptr
, &old_ng
->ptr
, old_ng
->len
* sizeof(void*));
81 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
82 kfree_rcu(old_ng
, rcu
);
84 ng
->ptr
[id
- 1] = data
;
88 static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, struct net
*net
)
93 if (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
) {
94 data
= kzalloc(ops
->size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
98 err
= net_assign_generic(net
, *ops
->id
, data
);
104 err
= ops
->init(net
);
115 static void ops_free(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, struct net
*net
)
117 if (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
) {
119 kfree(net_generic(net
, id
));
123 static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
,
124 struct list_head
*net_exit_list
)
128 list_for_each_entry(net
, net_exit_list
, exit_list
)
132 ops
->exit_batch(net_exit_list
);
135 static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations
*ops
,
136 struct list_head
*net_exit_list
)
139 if (ops
->size
&& ops
->id
) {
140 list_for_each_entry(net
, net_exit_list
, exit_list
)
146 * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
148 static __net_init
int setup_net(struct net
*net
)
150 /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
151 const struct pernet_operations
*ops
, *saved_ops
;
153 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
155 atomic_set(&net
->count
, 1);
156 atomic_set(&net
->passive
, 1);
157 net
->dev_base_seq
= 1;
159 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
160 atomic_set(&net
->use_count
, 0);
163 list_for_each_entry(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
) {
164 error
= ops_init(ops
, net
);
172 /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
173 * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
175 list_add(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
177 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
178 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
181 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
182 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
190 static struct kmem_cache
*net_cachep
;
191 static struct workqueue_struct
*netns_wq
;
193 static struct net
*net_alloc(void)
195 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
196 struct net_generic
*ng
;
198 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
202 net
= kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
206 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->gen
, ng
);
215 static void net_free(struct net
*net
)
217 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
218 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net
->use_count
) != 0)) {
219 pr_emerg("network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
220 atomic_read(&net
->use_count
));
225 kmem_cache_free(net_cachep
, net
);
228 void net_drop_ns(void *p
)
231 if (ns
&& atomic_dec_and_test(&ns
->passive
))
235 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
, struct net
*old_net
)
240 if (!(flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
))
241 return get_net(old_net
);
245 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
246 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
250 list_add_tail_rcu(&net
->list
, &net_namespace_list
);
253 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
261 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cleanup_list_lock
);
262 static LIST_HEAD(cleanup_list
); /* Must hold cleanup_list_lock to touch */
264 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct
*work
)
266 const struct pernet_operations
*ops
;
267 struct net
*net
, *tmp
;
268 LIST_HEAD(net_kill_list
);
269 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
271 /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */
272 spin_lock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock
);
273 list_replace_init(&cleanup_list
, &net_kill_list
);
274 spin_unlock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock
);
276 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
278 /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
280 list_for_each_entry(net
, &net_kill_list
, cleanup_list
) {
281 list_del_rcu(&net
->list
);
282 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
287 * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
288 * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
289 * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
293 /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
294 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
295 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
297 /* Free the net generic variables */
298 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops
, &pernet_list
, list
)
299 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
301 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
303 /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
308 /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
309 list_for_each_entry_safe(net
, tmp
, &net_exit_list
, exit_list
) {
310 list_del_init(&net
->exit_list
);
314 static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work
, cleanup_net
);
316 void __put_net(struct net
*net
)
318 /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
321 spin_lock_irqsave(&cleanup_list_lock
, flags
);
322 list_add(&net
->cleanup_list
, &cleanup_list
);
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cleanup_list_lock
, flags
);
325 queue_work(netns_wq
, &net_cleanup_work
);
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net
);
329 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd
)
331 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
335 file
= proc_ns_fget(fd
);
337 return ERR_CAST(file
);
339 ei
= PROC_I(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
340 if (ei
->ns_ops
== &netns_operations
)
341 net
= get_net(ei
->ns
);
343 net
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
350 struct net
*copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags
, struct net
*old_net
)
352 if (flags
& CLONE_NEWNET
)
353 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
357 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd
)
359 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
363 struct net
*get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid
)
365 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
368 /* Lookup the network namespace */
369 net
= ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
371 tsk
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
373 struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
;
374 nsproxy
= task_nsproxy(tsk
);
376 net
= get_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid
);
383 static int __init
net_ns_init(void)
385 struct net_generic
*ng
;
388 net_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net
),
392 /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
393 netns_wq
= create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
395 panic("Could not create netns workq");
398 ng
= net_alloc_generic();
400 panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
402 rcu_assign_pointer(init_net
.gen
, ng
);
404 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
405 if (setup_net(&init_net
))
406 panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
409 list_add_tail_rcu(&init_net
.list
, &net_namespace_list
);
412 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
417 pure_initcall(net_ns_init
);
420 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
421 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
425 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
427 list_add_tail(&ops
->list
, list
);
428 if (ops
->init
|| (ops
->id
&& ops
->size
)) {
430 error
= ops_init(ops
, net
);
433 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
439 /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
440 list_del(&ops
->list
);
441 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
442 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
446 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
449 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
451 list_del(&ops
->list
);
453 list_add_tail(&net
->exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
454 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
455 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
460 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
461 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
463 return ops_init(ops
, &init_net
);
466 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
468 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list
);
469 list_add(&init_net
.exit_list
, &net_exit_list
);
470 ops_exit_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
471 ops_free_list(ops
, &net_exit_list
);
474 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
476 static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids
);
478 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head
*list
,
479 struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
485 error
= ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids
, 1, ops
->id
);
487 if (error
== -EAGAIN
) {
488 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
493 max_gen_ptrs
= max_t(unsigned int, max_gen_ptrs
, *ops
->id
);
495 error
= __register_pernet_operations(list
, ops
);
499 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *ops
->id
);
505 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
508 __unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
511 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids
, *ops
->id
);
515 * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
516 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
518 * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
519 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
520 * destroyed respectively.
522 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
523 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
524 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
526 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
527 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
529 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
530 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
533 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
536 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
537 error
= register_pernet_operations(first_device
, ops
);
538 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys
);
544 * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
545 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
547 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
548 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
549 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
552 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
554 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
555 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
556 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys
);
561 * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
562 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
564 * Register a device which has init and exit functions
565 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
566 * destroyed respectively.
568 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
569 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
570 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
572 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
573 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
575 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
576 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
579 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
582 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
583 error
= register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list
, ops
);
584 if (!error
&& (first_device
== &pernet_list
))
585 first_device
= &ops
->list
;
586 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device
);
592 * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
593 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
595 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
596 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
597 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
600 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations
*ops
)
602 mutex_lock(&net_mutex
);
603 if (&ops
->list
== first_device
)
604 first_device
= first_device
->next
;
605 unregister_pernet_operations(ops
);
606 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex
);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device
);
611 static void *netns_get(struct task_struct
*task
)
613 struct net
*net
= NULL
;
614 struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
;
617 nsproxy
= task_nsproxy(task
);
619 net
= get_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
625 static void netns_put(void *ns
)
630 static int netns_install(struct nsproxy
*nsproxy
, void *ns
)
632 put_net(nsproxy
->net_ns
);
633 nsproxy
->net_ns
= get_net(ns
);
637 const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations
= {
639 .type
= CLONE_NEWNET
,
642 .install
= netns_install
,