ixgbevf: Remove mailbox spinlock from the reset function
[linux-2.6/cjktty.git] / net / core / net_namespace.c
blob42f1e1c7514f67ad56df06ffe53e6c94a094681a
1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
4 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
5 #include <linux/cache.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/idr.h>
11 #include <linux/rculist.h>
12 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
17 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
20 * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
23 static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list);
24 static struct list_head *first_device = &pernet_list;
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex);
27 LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list);
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list);
30 struct net init_net = {
31 .dev_base_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_net.dev_base_head),
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net);
35 #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
37 static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs = INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS;
39 static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void)
41 struct net_generic *ng;
42 size_t generic_size = offsetof(struct net_generic, ptr[max_gen_ptrs]);
44 ng = kzalloc(generic_size, GFP_KERNEL);
45 if (ng)
46 ng->len = max_gen_ptrs;
48 return ng;
51 static int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, int id, void *data)
53 struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng;
55 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex));
56 BUG_ON(id == 0);
58 old_ng = rcu_dereference_protected(net->gen,
59 lockdep_is_held(&net_mutex));
60 ng = old_ng;
61 if (old_ng->len >= id)
62 goto assign;
64 ng = net_alloc_generic();
65 if (ng == NULL)
66 return -ENOMEM;
69 * Some synchronisation notes:
71 * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
72 * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
73 * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
75 * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
76 * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
79 memcpy(&ng->ptr, &old_ng->ptr, old_ng->len * sizeof(void*));
81 rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
82 kfree_rcu(old_ng, rcu);
83 assign:
84 ng->ptr[id - 1] = data;
85 return 0;
88 static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
90 int err = -ENOMEM;
91 void *data = NULL;
93 if (ops->id && ops->size) {
94 data = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL);
95 if (!data)
96 goto out;
98 err = net_assign_generic(net, *ops->id, data);
99 if (err)
100 goto cleanup;
102 err = 0;
103 if (ops->init)
104 err = ops->init(net);
105 if (!err)
106 return 0;
108 cleanup:
109 kfree(data);
111 out:
112 return err;
115 static void ops_free(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
117 if (ops->id && ops->size) {
118 int id = *ops->id;
119 kfree(net_generic(net, id));
123 static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
124 struct list_head *net_exit_list)
126 struct net *net;
127 if (ops->exit) {
128 list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
129 ops->exit(net);
131 if (ops->exit_batch)
132 ops->exit_batch(net_exit_list);
135 static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
136 struct list_head *net_exit_list)
138 struct net *net;
139 if (ops->size && ops->id) {
140 list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
141 ops_free(ops, net);
146 * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
148 static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net)
150 /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
151 const struct pernet_operations *ops, *saved_ops;
152 int error = 0;
153 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
155 atomic_set(&net->count, 1);
156 atomic_set(&net->passive, 1);
157 net->dev_base_seq = 1;
159 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
160 atomic_set(&net->use_count, 0);
161 #endif
163 list_for_each_entry(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
164 error = ops_init(ops, net);
165 if (error < 0)
166 goto out_undo;
168 out:
169 return error;
171 out_undo:
172 /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
173 * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
175 list_add(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
176 saved_ops = ops;
177 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
178 ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
180 ops = saved_ops;
181 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
182 ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
184 rcu_barrier();
185 goto out;
189 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
190 static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep;
191 static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq;
193 static struct net *net_alloc(void)
195 struct net *net = NULL;
196 struct net_generic *ng;
198 ng = net_alloc_generic();
199 if (!ng)
200 goto out;
202 net = kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
203 if (!net)
204 goto out_free;
206 rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
207 out:
208 return net;
210 out_free:
211 kfree(ng);
212 goto out;
215 static void net_free(struct net *net)
217 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
218 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net->use_count) != 0)) {
219 pr_emerg("network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
220 atomic_read(&net->use_count));
221 return;
223 #endif
224 kfree(net->gen);
225 kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
228 void net_drop_ns(void *p)
230 struct net *ns = p;
231 if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->passive))
232 net_free(ns);
235 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
237 struct net *net;
238 int rv;
240 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET))
241 return get_net(old_net);
243 net = net_alloc();
244 if (!net)
245 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
246 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
247 rv = setup_net(net);
248 if (rv == 0) {
249 rtnl_lock();
250 list_add_tail_rcu(&net->list, &net_namespace_list);
251 rtnl_unlock();
253 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
254 if (rv < 0) {
255 net_drop_ns(net);
256 return ERR_PTR(rv);
258 return net;
261 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cleanup_list_lock);
262 static LIST_HEAD(cleanup_list); /* Must hold cleanup_list_lock to touch */
264 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
266 const struct pernet_operations *ops;
267 struct net *net, *tmp;
268 LIST_HEAD(net_kill_list);
269 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
271 /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */
272 spin_lock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock);
273 list_replace_init(&cleanup_list, &net_kill_list);
274 spin_unlock_irq(&cleanup_list_lock);
276 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
278 /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
279 rtnl_lock();
280 list_for_each_entry(net, &net_kill_list, cleanup_list) {
281 list_del_rcu(&net->list);
282 list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
284 rtnl_unlock();
287 * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
288 * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
289 * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
291 synchronize_rcu();
293 /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
294 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
295 ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
297 /* Free the net generic variables */
298 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
299 ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
301 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
303 /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
304 * network namespace.
306 rcu_barrier();
308 /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
309 list_for_each_entry_safe(net, tmp, &net_exit_list, exit_list) {
310 list_del_init(&net->exit_list);
311 net_drop_ns(net);
314 static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work, cleanup_net);
316 void __put_net(struct net *net)
318 /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
319 unsigned long flags;
321 spin_lock_irqsave(&cleanup_list_lock, flags);
322 list_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list);
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cleanup_list_lock, flags);
325 queue_work(netns_wq, &net_cleanup_work);
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net);
329 struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
331 struct proc_inode *ei;
332 struct file *file;
333 struct net *net;
335 file = proc_ns_fget(fd);
336 if (IS_ERR(file))
337 return ERR_CAST(file);
339 ei = PROC_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
340 if (ei->ns_ops == &netns_operations)
341 net = get_net(ei->ns);
342 else
343 net = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
345 fput(file);
346 return net;
349 #else
350 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
352 if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
353 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
354 return old_net;
357 struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
359 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
361 #endif
363 struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid)
365 struct task_struct *tsk;
366 struct net *net;
368 /* Lookup the network namespace */
369 net = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
370 rcu_read_lock();
371 tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
372 if (tsk) {
373 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
374 nsproxy = task_nsproxy(tsk);
375 if (nsproxy)
376 net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
378 rcu_read_unlock();
379 return net;
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid);
383 static int __init net_ns_init(void)
385 struct net_generic *ng;
387 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
388 net_cachep = kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net),
389 SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
390 SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
392 /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
393 netns_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
394 if (!netns_wq)
395 panic("Could not create netns workq");
396 #endif
398 ng = net_alloc_generic();
399 if (!ng)
400 panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
402 rcu_assign_pointer(init_net.gen, ng);
404 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
405 if (setup_net(&init_net))
406 panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
408 rtnl_lock();
409 list_add_tail_rcu(&init_net.list, &net_namespace_list);
410 rtnl_unlock();
412 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
414 return 0;
417 pure_initcall(net_ns_init);
419 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
420 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
421 struct pernet_operations *ops)
423 struct net *net;
424 int error;
425 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
427 list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
428 if (ops->init || (ops->id && ops->size)) {
429 for_each_net(net) {
430 error = ops_init(ops, net);
431 if (error)
432 goto out_undo;
433 list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
436 return 0;
438 out_undo:
439 /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
440 list_del(&ops->list);
441 ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
442 ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
443 return error;
446 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
448 struct net *net;
449 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
451 list_del(&ops->list);
452 for_each_net(net)
453 list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
454 ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
455 ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
458 #else
460 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
461 struct pernet_operations *ops)
463 return ops_init(ops, &init_net);
466 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
468 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
469 list_add(&init_net.exit_list, &net_exit_list);
470 ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
471 ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
474 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
476 static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids);
478 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
479 struct pernet_operations *ops)
481 int error;
483 if (ops->id) {
484 again:
485 error = ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids, 1, ops->id);
486 if (error < 0) {
487 if (error == -EAGAIN) {
488 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
489 goto again;
491 return error;
493 max_gen_ptrs = max_t(unsigned int, max_gen_ptrs, *ops->id);
495 error = __register_pernet_operations(list, ops);
496 if (error) {
497 rcu_barrier();
498 if (ops->id)
499 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
502 return error;
505 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
508 __unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
509 rcu_barrier();
510 if (ops->id)
511 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
515 * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
516 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
518 * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
519 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
520 * destroyed respectively.
522 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
523 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
524 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
526 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
527 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
529 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
530 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
531 * registered.
533 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
535 int error;
536 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
537 error = register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
538 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
539 return error;
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys);
544 * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
545 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
547 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
548 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
549 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
550 * namespaces.
552 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
554 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
555 unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
556 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys);
561 * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
562 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
564 * Register a device which has init and exit functions
565 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
566 * destroyed respectively.
568 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
569 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
570 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
572 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
573 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
575 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
576 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
577 * registered.
579 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
581 int error;
582 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
583 error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
584 if (!error && (first_device == &pernet_list))
585 first_device = &ops->list;
586 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
587 return error;
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device);
592 * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
593 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
595 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
596 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
597 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
598 * namespaces.
600 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
602 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
603 if (&ops->list == first_device)
604 first_device = first_device->next;
605 unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
606 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device);
610 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
611 static void *netns_get(struct task_struct *task)
613 struct net *net = NULL;
614 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
616 rcu_read_lock();
617 nsproxy = task_nsproxy(task);
618 if (nsproxy)
619 net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
620 rcu_read_unlock();
622 return net;
625 static void netns_put(void *ns)
627 put_net(ns);
630 static int netns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
632 put_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
633 nsproxy->net_ns = get_net(ns);
634 return 0;
637 const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = {
638 .name = "net",
639 .type = CLONE_NEWNET,
640 .get = netns_get,
641 .put = netns_put,
642 .install = netns_install,
644 #endif