2 * RackMac vu-meter driver
4 * (c) Copyright 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
5 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
7 * Released under the term of the GNU GPL v2.
9 * Support the CPU-meter LEDs of the Xserve G5
11 * TODO: Implement PWM to do variable intensity and provide userland
12 * interface for fun. Also, the CPU-meter could be made nicer by being
13 * a bit less "immediate" but giving instead a more average load over
14 * time. Patches welcome :-)
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
31 #include <asm/machdep.h>
32 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
33 #include <asm/dbdma.h>
34 #include <asm/macio.h>
35 #include <asm/keylargo.h>
37 /* Number of samples in a sample buffer */
38 #define SAMPLE_COUNT 256
40 /* CPU meter sampling rate in ms */
41 #define CPU_SAMPLING_RATE 250
43 struct rackmeter_dma
{
44 struct dbdma_cmd cmd
[4] ____cacheline_aligned
;
45 u32 mark ____cacheline_aligned
;
46 u32 buf1
[SAMPLE_COUNT
] ____cacheline_aligned
;
47 u32 buf2
[SAMPLE_COUNT
] ____cacheline_aligned
;
48 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
50 struct rackmeter_cpu
{
51 struct delayed_work sniffer
;
53 cputime64_t prev_wall
;
54 cputime64_t prev_idle
;
56 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
59 struct macio_dev
*mdev
;
61 struct device_node
*i2s
;
63 struct dbdma_regs __iomem
*dma_regs
;
64 void __iomem
*i2s_regs
;
66 struct rackmeter_dma
*dma_buf_v
;
68 struct rackmeter_cpu cpu
[2];
73 /* To be set as a tunable */
74 static int rackmeter_ignore_nice
;
76 /* This GPIO is whacked by the OS X driver when initializing */
77 #define RACKMETER_MAGIC_GPIO 0x78
79 /* This is copied from cpufreq_ondemand, maybe we should put it in
80 * a common header somewhere
82 static inline cputime64_t
get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu
)
86 retval
= kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_IDLE
] +
87 kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_IOWAIT
];
89 if (rackmeter_ignore_nice
)
90 retval
+= kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_NICE
];
95 static void rackmeter_setup_i2s(struct rackmeter
*rm
)
97 struct macio_chip
*macio
= rm
->mdev
->bus
->chip
;
99 /* First whack magic GPIO */
100 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_WRITE_GPIO
, NULL
, RACKMETER_MAGIC_GPIO
, 5);
103 /* Call feature code to enable the sound channel and the proper
106 pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_SOUND_CHIP_ENABLE
, rm
->i2s
, 0, 1);
108 /* Power i2s and stop i2s clock. We whack MacIO FCRs directly for now.
109 * This is a bit racy, thus we should add new platform functions to
110 * handle that. snd-aoa needs that too
112 MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1
, KL1_I2S0_ENABLE
);
113 MACIO_BIC(KEYLARGO_FCR1
, KL1_I2S0_CLK_ENABLE_BIT
);
114 (void)MACIO_IN32(KEYLARGO_FCR1
);
117 /* Then setup i2s. For now, we use the same magic value that
118 * the OS X driver seems to use. We might want to play around
119 * with the clock divisors later
121 out_le32(rm
->i2s_regs
+ 0x10, 0x01fa0000);
122 (void)in_le32(rm
->i2s_regs
+ 0x10);
125 /* Fully restart i2s*/
126 MACIO_BIS(KEYLARGO_FCR1
, KL1_I2S0_CELL_ENABLE
|
127 KL1_I2S0_CLK_ENABLE_BIT
);
128 (void)MACIO_IN32(KEYLARGO_FCR1
);
132 static void rackmeter_set_default_pattern(struct rackmeter
*rm
)
136 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
138 rm
->ubuf
[i
] = (i
& 1) * 255;
140 rm
->ubuf
[i
] = ((~i
) & 1) * 255;
144 static void rackmeter_do_pause(struct rackmeter
*rm
, int pause
)
146 struct rackmeter_dma
*rdma
= rm
->dma_buf_v
;
148 pr_debug("rackmeter: %s\n", pause
? "paused" : "started");
152 DBDMA_DO_STOP(rm
->dma_regs
);
155 memset(rdma
->buf1
, 0, SAMPLE_COUNT
& sizeof(u32
));
156 memset(rdma
->buf2
, 0, SAMPLE_COUNT
& sizeof(u32
));
158 rm
->dma_buf_v
->mark
= 0;
161 out_le32(&rm
->dma_regs
->cmdptr_hi
, 0);
162 out_le32(&rm
->dma_regs
->cmdptr
, rm
->dma_buf_p
);
163 out_le32(&rm
->dma_regs
->control
, (RUN
<< 16) | RUN
);
166 static void rackmeter_setup_dbdma(struct rackmeter
*rm
)
168 struct rackmeter_dma
*db
= rm
->dma_buf_v
;
169 struct dbdma_cmd
*cmd
= db
->cmd
;
171 /* Make sure dbdma is reset */
172 DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm
->dma_regs
);
174 pr_debug("rackmeter: mark offset=0x%zx\n",
175 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma
, mark
));
176 pr_debug("rackmeter: buf1 offset=0x%zx\n",
177 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma
, buf1
));
178 pr_debug("rackmeter: buf2 offset=0x%zx\n",
179 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma
, buf2
));
181 /* Prepare 4 dbdma commands for the 2 buffers */
182 memset(cmd
, 0, 4 * sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd
));
183 st_le16(&cmd
->req_count
, 4);
184 st_le16(&cmd
->command
, STORE_WORD
| INTR_ALWAYS
| KEY_SYSTEM
);
185 st_le32(&cmd
->phy_addr
, rm
->dma_buf_p
+
186 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma
, mark
));
187 st_le32(&cmd
->cmd_dep
, 0x02000000);
190 st_le16(&cmd
->req_count
, SAMPLE_COUNT
* 4);
191 st_le16(&cmd
->command
, OUTPUT_MORE
);
192 st_le32(&cmd
->phy_addr
, rm
->dma_buf_p
+
193 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma
, buf1
));
196 st_le16(&cmd
->req_count
, 4);
197 st_le16(&cmd
->command
, STORE_WORD
| INTR_ALWAYS
| KEY_SYSTEM
);
198 st_le32(&cmd
->phy_addr
, rm
->dma_buf_p
+
199 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma
, mark
));
200 st_le32(&cmd
->cmd_dep
, 0x01000000);
203 st_le16(&cmd
->req_count
, SAMPLE_COUNT
* 4);
204 st_le16(&cmd
->command
, OUTPUT_MORE
| BR_ALWAYS
);
205 st_le32(&cmd
->phy_addr
, rm
->dma_buf_p
+
206 offsetof(struct rackmeter_dma
, buf2
));
207 st_le32(&cmd
->cmd_dep
, rm
->dma_buf_p
);
209 rackmeter_do_pause(rm
, 0);
212 static void rackmeter_do_timer(struct work_struct
*work
)
214 struct rackmeter_cpu
*rcpu
=
215 container_of(work
, struct rackmeter_cpu
, sniffer
.work
);
216 struct rackmeter
*rm
= rcpu
->rm
;
217 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
218 cputime64_t cur_jiffies
, total_idle_ticks
;
219 unsigned int total_ticks
, idle_ticks
;
220 int i
, offset
, load
, cumm
, pause
;
222 cur_jiffies
= jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
223 total_ticks
= (unsigned int) (cur_jiffies
- rcpu
->prev_wall
);
224 rcpu
->prev_wall
= cur_jiffies
;
226 total_idle_ticks
= get_cpu_idle_time(cpu
);
227 idle_ticks
= (unsigned int) (total_idle_ticks
- rcpu
->prev_idle
);
228 rcpu
->prev_idle
= total_idle_ticks
;
230 /* We do a very dumb calculation to update the LEDs for now,
231 * we'll do better once we have actual PWM implemented
233 load
= (9 * (total_ticks
- idle_ticks
)) / total_ticks
;
237 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
238 u8 ub
= (load
> i
) ? 0xff : 0;
239 rm
->ubuf
[i
+ offset
] = ub
;
242 rcpu
->zero
= (cumm
== 0);
244 /* Now check if LEDs are all 0, we can stop DMA */
245 pause
= (rm
->cpu
[0].zero
&& rm
->cpu
[1].zero
);
246 if (pause
!= rm
->paused
) {
247 mutex_lock(&rm
->sem
);
248 pause
= (rm
->cpu
[0].zero
&& rm
->cpu
[1].zero
);
249 rackmeter_do_pause(rm
, pause
);
250 mutex_unlock(&rm
->sem
);
252 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu
, &rcpu
->sniffer
,
253 msecs_to_jiffies(CPU_SAMPLING_RATE
));
256 static void rackmeter_init_cpu_sniffer(struct rackmeter
*rm
)
260 /* This driver works only with 1 or 2 CPUs numbered 0 and 1,
261 * but that's really all we have on Apple Xserve. It doesn't
262 * play very nice with CPU hotplug neither but we don't do that
263 * on those machines yet
267 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rm
->cpu
[0].sniffer
, rackmeter_do_timer
);
269 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rm
->cpu
[1].sniffer
, rackmeter_do_timer
);
271 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
272 struct rackmeter_cpu
*rcpu
;
276 rcpu
= &rm
->cpu
[cpu
];
277 rcpu
->prev_idle
= get_cpu_idle_time(cpu
);
278 rcpu
->prev_wall
= jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
279 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu
, &rm
->cpu
[cpu
].sniffer
,
280 msecs_to_jiffies(CPU_SAMPLING_RATE
));
284 static void rackmeter_stop_cpu_sniffer(struct rackmeter
*rm
)
286 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rm
->cpu
[0].sniffer
);
287 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rm
->cpu
[1].sniffer
);
290 static int rackmeter_setup(struct rackmeter
*rm
)
292 pr_debug("rackmeter: setting up i2s..\n");
293 rackmeter_setup_i2s(rm
);
295 pr_debug("rackmeter: setting up default pattern..\n");
296 rackmeter_set_default_pattern(rm
);
298 pr_debug("rackmeter: setting up dbdma..\n");
299 rackmeter_setup_dbdma(rm
);
301 pr_debug("rackmeter: start CPU measurements..\n");
302 rackmeter_init_cpu_sniffer(rm
);
304 printk(KERN_INFO
"RackMeter initialized\n");
309 /* XXX FIXME: No PWM yet, this is 0/1 */
310 static u32
rackmeter_calc_sample(struct rackmeter
*rm
, unsigned int index
)
315 for (led
= 0; led
< 16; led
++) {
317 sample
|= ((rm
->ubuf
[led
] >= 0x80) << 15);
319 return (sample
<< 17) | (sample
>> 15);
322 static irqreturn_t
rackmeter_irq(int irq
, void *arg
)
324 struct rackmeter
*rm
= arg
;
325 struct rackmeter_dma
*db
= rm
->dma_buf_v
;
326 unsigned int mark
, i
;
329 /* Flush PCI buffers with an MMIO read. Maybe we could actually
330 * check the status one day ... in case things go wrong, though
331 * this never happened to me
333 (void)in_le32(&rm
->dma_regs
->status
);
335 /* Make sure the CPU gets us in order */
340 if (mark
!= 1 && mark
!= 2) {
341 printk(KERN_WARNING
"rackmeter: Incorrect DMA mark 0x%08x\n",
343 /* We allow for 3 errors like that (stale DBDMA irqs) */
344 if (++rm
->stale_irq
> 3) {
345 printk(KERN_ERR
"rackmeter: Too many errors,"
347 DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm
->dma_regs
);
352 /* Next buffer we need to fill is mark value */
353 buf
= mark
== 1 ? db
->buf1
: db
->buf2
;
355 /* Fill it now. This routine converts the 8 bits depth sample array
356 * into the PWM bitmap for each LED.
358 for (i
= 0; i
< SAMPLE_COUNT
; i
++)
359 buf
[i
] = rackmeter_calc_sample(rm
, i
);
365 static int rackmeter_probe(struct macio_dev
* mdev
,
366 const struct of_device_id
*match
)
368 struct device_node
*i2s
= NULL
, *np
= NULL
;
369 struct rackmeter
*rm
= NULL
;
370 struct resource ri2s
, rdma
;
373 pr_debug("rackmeter_probe()\n");
376 while ((i2s
= of_get_next_child(mdev
->ofdev
.dev
.of_node
, i2s
)) != NULL
)
377 if (strcmp(i2s
->name
, "i2s-a") == 0)
380 pr_debug(" i2s-a child not found\n");
383 /* Get lightshow or virtual sound */
384 while ((np
= of_get_next_child(i2s
, np
)) != NULL
) {
385 if (strcmp(np
->name
, "lightshow") == 0)
387 if ((strcmp(np
->name
, "sound") == 0) &&
388 of_get_property(np
, "virtual", NULL
) != NULL
)
392 pr_debug(" lightshow or sound+virtual child not found\n");
396 /* Create and initialize our instance data */
397 rm
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct rackmeter
), GFP_KERNEL
);
399 printk(KERN_ERR
"rackmeter: failed to allocate memory !\n");
405 mutex_init(&rm
->sem
);
406 dev_set_drvdata(&mdev
->ofdev
.dev
, rm
);
407 /* Check resources availability. We need at least resource 0 and 1 */
408 #if 0 /* Use that when i2s-a is finally an mdev per-se */
409 if (macio_resource_count(mdev
) < 2 || macio_irq_count(mdev
) < 2) {
411 "rackmeter: found match but lacks resources: %s"
412 " (%d resources, %d interrupts)\n",
413 mdev
->ofdev
.node
->full_name
);
417 if (macio_request_resources(mdev
, "rackmeter")) {
419 "rackmeter: failed to request resources: %s\n",
420 mdev
->ofdev
.node
->full_name
);
424 rm
->irq
= macio_irq(mdev
, 1);
426 rm
->irq
= irq_of_parse_and_map(i2s
, 1);
427 if (rm
->irq
== NO_IRQ
||
428 of_address_to_resource(i2s
, 0, &ri2s
) ||
429 of_address_to_resource(i2s
, 1, &rdma
)) {
431 "rackmeter: found match but lacks resources: %s",
432 mdev
->ofdev
.dev
.of_node
->full_name
);
438 pr_debug(" i2s @0x%08x\n", (unsigned int)ri2s
.start
);
439 pr_debug(" dma @0x%08x\n", (unsigned int)rdma
.start
);
440 pr_debug(" irq %d\n", rm
->irq
);
442 rm
->ubuf
= (u8
*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
443 if (rm
->ubuf
== NULL
) {
445 "rackmeter: failed to allocate samples page !\n");
450 rm
->dma_buf_v
= dma_alloc_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(mdev
)->dev
,
451 sizeof(struct rackmeter_dma
),
452 &rm
->dma_buf_p
, GFP_KERNEL
);
453 if (rm
->dma_buf_v
== NULL
) {
455 "rackmeter: failed to allocate dma buffer !\n");
457 goto bail_free_samples
;
460 rm
->i2s_regs
= ioremap(macio_resource_start(mdev
, 0), 0x1000);
462 rm
->i2s_regs
= ioremap(ri2s
.start
, 0x1000);
464 if (rm
->i2s_regs
== NULL
) {
466 "rackmeter: failed to map i2s registers !\n");
471 rm
->dma_regs
= ioremap(macio_resource_start(mdev
, 1), 0x100);
473 rm
->dma_regs
= ioremap(rdma
.start
, 0x100);
475 if (rm
->dma_regs
== NULL
) {
477 "rackmeter: failed to map dma registers !\n");
482 rc
= rackmeter_setup(rm
);
485 "rackmeter: failed to initialize !\n");
490 rc
= request_irq(rm
->irq
, rackmeter_irq
, 0, "rackmeter", rm
);
493 "rackmeter: failed to request interrupt !\n");
500 DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm
->dma_regs
);
502 iounmap(rm
->dma_regs
);
504 iounmap(rm
->i2s_regs
);
506 dma_free_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(mdev
)->dev
,
507 sizeof(struct rackmeter_dma
),
508 rm
->dma_buf_v
, rm
->dma_buf_p
);
510 free_page((unsigned long)rm
->ubuf
);
513 macio_release_resources(mdev
);
520 dev_set_drvdata(&mdev
->ofdev
.dev
, NULL
);
524 static int rackmeter_remove(struct macio_dev
* mdev
)
526 struct rackmeter
*rm
= dev_get_drvdata(&mdev
->ofdev
.dev
);
528 /* Stop CPU sniffer timer & work queues */
529 rackmeter_stop_cpu_sniffer(rm
);
531 /* Clear reference to private data */
532 dev_set_drvdata(&mdev
->ofdev
.dev
, NULL
);
534 /* Stop/reset dbdma */
535 DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm
->dma_regs
);
537 /* Release the IRQ */
538 free_irq(rm
->irq
, rm
);
540 /* Unmap registers */
541 iounmap(rm
->dma_regs
);
542 iounmap(rm
->i2s_regs
);
545 dma_free_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(mdev
)->dev
,
546 sizeof(struct rackmeter_dma
),
547 rm
->dma_buf_v
, rm
->dma_buf_p
);
550 free_page((unsigned long)rm
->ubuf
);
553 /* Release resources */
554 macio_release_resources(mdev
);
563 static int rackmeter_shutdown(struct macio_dev
* mdev
)
565 struct rackmeter
*rm
= dev_get_drvdata(&mdev
->ofdev
.dev
);
570 /* Stop CPU sniffer timer & work queues */
571 rackmeter_stop_cpu_sniffer(rm
);
573 /* Stop/reset dbdma */
574 DBDMA_DO_RESET(rm
->dma_regs
);
579 static struct of_device_id rackmeter_match
[] = {
584 static struct macio_driver rackmeter_driver
= {
587 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
588 .of_match_table
= rackmeter_match
,
590 .probe
= rackmeter_probe
,
591 .remove
= rackmeter_remove
,
592 .shutdown
= rackmeter_shutdown
,
596 static int __init
rackmeter_init(void)
598 pr_debug("rackmeter_init()\n");
600 return macio_register_driver(&rackmeter_driver
);
603 static void __exit
rackmeter_exit(void)
605 pr_debug("rackmeter_exit()\n");
607 macio_unregister_driver(&rackmeter_driver
);
610 module_init(rackmeter_init
);
611 module_exit(rackmeter_exit
);
614 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
615 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>");
616 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RackMeter: Support vu-meter on XServe front panel");