2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
18 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
19 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/completion.h>
31 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
33 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
35 struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
{
36 enum vmbus_channel_message_type message_type
;
37 void (*message_handler
)(struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*msg
);
42 * vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp() - Create default response for Hyper-V Negotiate message
43 * @icmsghdrp: Pointer to msg header structure
44 * @icmsg_negotiate: Pointer to negotiate message structure
45 * @buf: Raw buffer channel data
47 * @icmsghdrp is of type &struct icmsg_hdr.
48 * @negop is of type &struct icmsg_negotiate.
49 * Set up and fill in default negotiate response message.
51 * The max_fw_version specifies the maximum framework version that
52 * we can support and max _srv_version specifies the maximum service
53 * version we can support. A special value MAX_SRV_VER can be
54 * specified to indicate that we can handle the maximum version
55 * exposed by the host.
57 * Mainly used by Hyper-V drivers.
59 void vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(struct icmsg_hdr
*icmsghdrp
,
60 struct icmsg_negotiate
*negop
, u8
*buf
,
61 int max_fw_version
, int max_srv_version
)
67 icmsghdrp
->icmsgsize
= 0x10;
69 negop
= (struct icmsg_negotiate
*)&buf
[
70 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr
) +
71 sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr
)];
73 icframe_vercnt
= negop
->icframe_vercnt
;
74 icmsg_vercnt
= negop
->icmsg_vercnt
;
77 * Select the framework version number we will
81 for (i
= 0; i
< negop
->icframe_vercnt
; i
++) {
82 if (negop
->icversion_data
[i
].major
<= max_fw_version
)
83 icframe_vercnt
= negop
->icversion_data
[i
].major
;
86 for (i
= negop
->icframe_vercnt
;
87 (i
< negop
->icframe_vercnt
+ negop
->icmsg_vercnt
); i
++) {
88 if (negop
->icversion_data
[i
].major
<= max_srv_version
)
89 icmsg_vercnt
= negop
->icversion_data
[i
].major
;
93 * Respond with the maximum framework and service
94 * version numbers we can support.
96 negop
->icframe_vercnt
= 1;
97 negop
->icmsg_vercnt
= 1;
98 negop
->icversion_data
[0].major
= icframe_vercnt
;
99 negop
->icversion_data
[0].minor
= 0;
100 negop
->icversion_data
[1].major
= icmsg_vercnt
;
101 negop
->icversion_data
[1].minor
= 0;
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp
);
107 * alloc_channel - Allocate and initialize a vmbus channel object
109 static struct vmbus_channel
*alloc_channel(void)
111 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
113 channel
= kzalloc(sizeof(*channel
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
117 spin_lock_init(&channel
->inbound_lock
);
119 channel
->controlwq
= create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_ctl");
120 if (!channel
->controlwq
) {
129 * release_hannel - Release the vmbus channel object itself
131 static void release_channel(struct work_struct
*work
)
133 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
= container_of(work
,
134 struct vmbus_channel
,
137 destroy_workqueue(channel
->controlwq
);
143 * free_channel - Release the resources used by the vmbus channel object
145 static void free_channel(struct vmbus_channel
*channel
)
149 * We have to release the channel's workqueue/thread in the vmbus's
150 * workqueue/thread context
151 * ie we can't destroy ourselves.
153 INIT_WORK(&channel
->work
, release_channel
);
154 queue_work(vmbus_connection
.work_queue
, &channel
->work
);
160 * vmbus_process_rescind_offer -
161 * Rescind the offer by initiating a device removal
163 static void vmbus_process_rescind_offer(struct work_struct
*work
)
165 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
= container_of(work
,
166 struct vmbus_channel
,
169 vmbus_device_unregister(channel
->device_obj
);
172 void vmbus_free_channels(void)
174 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
176 list_for_each_entry(channel
, &vmbus_connection
.chn_list
, listentry
) {
177 vmbus_device_unregister(channel
->device_obj
);
178 kfree(channel
->device_obj
);
179 free_channel(channel
);
184 * vmbus_process_offer - Process the offer by creating a channel/device
185 * associated with this offer
187 static void vmbus_process_offer(struct work_struct
*work
)
189 struct vmbus_channel
*newchannel
= container_of(work
,
190 struct vmbus_channel
,
192 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
197 /* The next possible work is rescind handling */
198 INIT_WORK(&newchannel
->work
, vmbus_process_rescind_offer
);
200 /* Make sure this is a new offer */
201 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
, flags
);
203 list_for_each_entry(channel
, &vmbus_connection
.chn_list
, listentry
) {
204 if (!uuid_le_cmp(channel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_type
,
205 newchannel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_type
) &&
206 !uuid_le_cmp(channel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_instance
,
207 newchannel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_instance
)) {
214 list_add_tail(&newchannel
->listentry
,
215 &vmbus_connection
.chn_list
);
217 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
, flags
);
220 free_channel(newchannel
);
225 * Start the process of binding this offer to the driver
226 * We need to set the DeviceObject field before calling
227 * vmbus_child_dev_add()
229 newchannel
->device_obj
= vmbus_device_create(
230 &newchannel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_type
,
231 &newchannel
->offermsg
.offer
.if_instance
,
235 * Add the new device to the bus. This will kick off device-driver
236 * binding which eventually invokes the device driver's AddDevice()
239 ret
= vmbus_device_register(newchannel
->device_obj
);
241 pr_err("unable to add child device object (relid %d)\n",
242 newchannel
->offermsg
.child_relid
);
244 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
, flags
);
245 list_del(&newchannel
->listentry
);
246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
, flags
);
247 kfree(newchannel
->device_obj
);
249 free_channel(newchannel
);
252 * This state is used to indicate a successful open
253 * so that when we do close the channel normally, we
254 * can cleanup properly
256 newchannel
->state
= CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE
;
268 * This is an array of device_ids (device types) that are performance critical.
269 * We attempt to distribute the interrupt load for these devices across
270 * all available CPUs.
272 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id hp_devs
[] = {
283 * We use this state to statically distribute the channel interrupt load.
288 * Starting with Win8, we can statically distribute the incoming
289 * channel interrupt load by binding a channel to VCPU. We
290 * implement here a simple round robin scheme for distributing
291 * the interrupt load.
292 * We will bind channels that are not performance critical to cpu 0 and
293 * performance critical channels (IDE, SCSI and Network) will be uniformly
294 * distributed across all available CPUs.
296 static u32
get_vp_index(uuid_le
*type_guid
)
300 bool perf_chn
= false;
301 u32 max_cpus
= num_online_cpus();
303 for (i
= IDE
; i
< MAX_PERF_CHN
; i
++) {
304 if (!memcmp(type_guid
->b
, hp_devs
[i
].guid
,
310 if ((vmbus_proto_version
== VERSION_WS2008
) ||
311 (vmbus_proto_version
== VERSION_WIN7
) || (!perf_chn
)) {
313 * Prior to win8, all channel interrupts are
314 * delivered on cpu 0.
315 * Also if the channel is not a performance critical
316 * channel, bind it to cpu 0.
320 cur_cpu
= (++next_vp
% max_cpus
);
325 * vmbus_onoffer - Handler for channel offers from vmbus in parent partition.
328 static void vmbus_onoffer(struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
)
330 struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel
*offer
;
331 struct vmbus_channel
*newchannel
;
333 offer
= (struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel
*)hdr
;
335 /* Allocate the channel object and save this offer. */
336 newchannel
= alloc_channel();
338 pr_err("Unable to allocate channel object\n");
343 * By default we setup state to enable batched
344 * reading. A specific service can choose to
345 * disable this prior to opening the channel.
347 newchannel
->batched_reading
= true;
350 * Setup state for signalling the host.
352 newchannel
->sig_event
= (struct hv_input_signal_event
*)
353 (ALIGN((unsigned long)
354 &newchannel
->sig_buf
,
355 HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN
));
357 newchannel
->sig_event
->connectionid
.asu32
= 0;
358 newchannel
->sig_event
->connectionid
.u
.id
= VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID
;
359 newchannel
->sig_event
->flag_number
= 0;
360 newchannel
->sig_event
->rsvdz
= 0;
362 if (vmbus_proto_version
!= VERSION_WS2008
) {
363 newchannel
->is_dedicated_interrupt
=
364 (offer
->is_dedicated_interrupt
!= 0);
365 newchannel
->sig_event
->connectionid
.u
.id
=
366 offer
->connection_id
;
369 newchannel
->target_vp
= get_vp_index(&offer
->offer
.if_type
);
371 memcpy(&newchannel
->offermsg
, offer
,
372 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel
));
373 newchannel
->monitor_grp
= (u8
)offer
->monitorid
/ 32;
374 newchannel
->monitor_bit
= (u8
)offer
->monitorid
% 32;
376 INIT_WORK(&newchannel
->work
, vmbus_process_offer
);
377 queue_work(newchannel
->controlwq
, &newchannel
->work
);
381 * vmbus_onoffer_rescind - Rescind offer handler.
383 * We queue a work item to process this offer synchronously
385 static void vmbus_onoffer_rescind(struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
)
387 struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer
*rescind
;
388 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
390 rescind
= (struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer
*)hdr
;
391 channel
= relid2channel(rescind
->child_relid
);
394 /* Just return here, no channel found */
397 /* work is initialized for vmbus_process_rescind_offer() from
398 * vmbus_process_offer() where the channel got created */
399 queue_work(channel
->controlwq
, &channel
->work
);
403 * vmbus_onoffers_delivered -
404 * This is invoked when all offers have been delivered.
406 * Nothing to do here.
408 static void vmbus_onoffers_delivered(
409 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
)
414 * vmbus_onopen_result - Open result handler.
416 * This is invoked when we received a response to our channel open request.
417 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
420 static void vmbus_onopen_result(struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
)
422 struct vmbus_channel_open_result
*result
;
423 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
;
424 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*requestheader
;
425 struct vmbus_channel_open_channel
*openmsg
;
428 result
= (struct vmbus_channel_open_result
*)hdr
;
431 * Find the open msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait event
433 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
435 list_for_each_entry(msginfo
, &vmbus_connection
.chn_msg_list
,
438 (struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*)msginfo
->msg
;
440 if (requestheader
->msgtype
== CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL
) {
442 (struct vmbus_channel_open_channel
*)msginfo
->msg
;
443 if (openmsg
->child_relid
== result
->child_relid
&&
444 openmsg
->openid
== result
->openid
) {
445 memcpy(&msginfo
->response
.open_result
,
448 struct vmbus_channel_open_result
));
449 complete(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
454 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
458 * vmbus_ongpadl_created - GPADL created handler.
460 * This is invoked when we received a response to our gpadl create request.
461 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
464 static void vmbus_ongpadl_created(struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
)
466 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created
*gpadlcreated
;
467 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
;
468 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*requestheader
;
469 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header
*gpadlheader
;
472 gpadlcreated
= (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created
*)hdr
;
475 * Find the establish msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait
478 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
480 list_for_each_entry(msginfo
, &vmbus_connection
.chn_msg_list
,
483 (struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*)msginfo
->msg
;
485 if (requestheader
->msgtype
== CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER
) {
487 (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header
*)requestheader
;
489 if ((gpadlcreated
->child_relid
==
490 gpadlheader
->child_relid
) &&
491 (gpadlcreated
->gpadl
== gpadlheader
->gpadl
)) {
492 memcpy(&msginfo
->response
.gpadl_created
,
495 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created
));
496 complete(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
505 * vmbus_ongpadl_torndown - GPADL torndown handler.
507 * This is invoked when we received a response to our gpadl teardown request.
508 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
511 static void vmbus_ongpadl_torndown(
512 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
)
514 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown
*gpadl_torndown
;
515 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
;
516 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*requestheader
;
517 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown
*gpadl_teardown
;
520 gpadl_torndown
= (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown
*)hdr
;
523 * Find the open msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait event
525 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
527 list_for_each_entry(msginfo
, &vmbus_connection
.chn_msg_list
,
530 (struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*)msginfo
->msg
;
532 if (requestheader
->msgtype
== CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN
) {
534 (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown
*)requestheader
;
536 if (gpadl_torndown
->gpadl
== gpadl_teardown
->gpadl
) {
537 memcpy(&msginfo
->response
.gpadl_torndown
,
540 struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown
));
541 complete(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
546 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
550 * vmbus_onversion_response - Version response handler
552 * This is invoked when we received a response to our initiate contact request.
553 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
556 static void vmbus_onversion_response(
557 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
)
559 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
;
560 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*requestheader
;
561 struct vmbus_channel_version_response
*version_response
;
564 version_response
= (struct vmbus_channel_version_response
*)hdr
;
565 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
567 list_for_each_entry(msginfo
, &vmbus_connection
.chn_msg_list
,
570 (struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*)msginfo
->msg
;
572 if (requestheader
->msgtype
==
573 CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT
) {
574 memcpy(&msginfo
->response
.version_response
,
576 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_version_response
));
577 complete(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
580 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
583 /* Channel message dispatch table */
584 static struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
585 channel_message_table
[CHANNELMSG_COUNT
] = {
586 {CHANNELMSG_INVALID
, NULL
},
587 {CHANNELMSG_OFFERCHANNEL
, vmbus_onoffer
},
588 {CHANNELMSG_RESCIND_CHANNELOFFER
, vmbus_onoffer_rescind
},
589 {CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS
, NULL
},
590 {CHANNELMSG_ALLOFFERS_DELIVERED
, vmbus_onoffers_delivered
},
591 {CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL
, NULL
},
592 {CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL_RESULT
, vmbus_onopen_result
},
593 {CHANNELMSG_CLOSECHANNEL
, NULL
},
594 {CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER
, NULL
},
595 {CHANNELMSG_GPADL_BODY
, NULL
},
596 {CHANNELMSG_GPADL_CREATED
, vmbus_ongpadl_created
},
597 {CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN
, NULL
},
598 {CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TORNDOWN
, vmbus_ongpadl_torndown
},
599 {CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED
, NULL
},
600 {CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT
, NULL
},
601 {CHANNELMSG_VERSION_RESPONSE
, vmbus_onversion_response
},
602 {CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD
, NULL
},
606 * vmbus_onmessage - Handler for channel protocol messages.
608 * This is invoked in the vmbus worker thread context.
610 void vmbus_onmessage(void *context
)
612 struct hv_message
*msg
= context
;
613 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*hdr
;
616 hdr
= (struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*)msg
->u
.payload
;
617 size
= msg
->header
.payload_size
;
619 if (hdr
->msgtype
>= CHANNELMSG_COUNT
) {
620 pr_err("Received invalid channel message type %d size %d\n",
622 print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE
,
623 (unsigned char *)msg
->u
.payload
, size
);
627 if (channel_message_table
[hdr
->msgtype
].message_handler
)
628 channel_message_table
[hdr
->msgtype
].message_handler(hdr
);
630 pr_err("Unhandled channel message type %d\n", hdr
->msgtype
);
634 * vmbus_request_offers - Send a request to get all our pending offers.
636 int vmbus_request_offers(void)
638 struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*msg
;
639 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
;
642 msginfo
= kmalloc(sizeof(*msginfo
) +
643 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header
),
648 init_completion(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
650 msg
= (struct vmbus_channel_message_header
*)msginfo
->msg
;
652 msg
->msgtype
= CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS
;
655 ret
= vmbus_post_msg(msg
,
656 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header
));
658 pr_err("Unable to request offers - %d\n", ret
);
663 t
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&msginfo
->waitevent
, 5*HZ
);