2 * Written by Martin Kolinek, February 1996
6 * Chris Beauregard July 28th, 1996
7 * - Fixed up integrated SCSI detection
9 * Chris Beauregard August 3rd, 1996
10 * - Made mca_info local
11 * - Made integrated registers accessible through standard function calls
13 * - More sanity checking
15 * Chris Beauregard August 9th, 1996
18 * Chris Beauregard January 7th, 1997
19 * - Added basic NMI-processing
20 * - Added more information to mca_info structure
22 * David Weinehall October 12th, 1998
23 * - Made a lot of cleaning up in the source
24 * - Added use of save_flags / restore_flags
25 * - Added the 'driver_loaded' flag in MCA_adapter
26 * - Added an alternative implemention of ZP Gu's mca_find_unused_adapter
28 * David Weinehall March 24th, 1999
29 * - Fixed the output of 'Driver Installed' in /proc/mca/pos
30 * - Made the Integrated Video & SCSI show up even if they have id 0000
32 * Alexander Viro November 9th, 1999
33 * - Switched to regular procfs methods
35 * Alfred Arnold & David Weinehall August 23rd, 2000
36 * - Added support for Planar POS-registers
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/mca.h>
44 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/mman.h>
50 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
51 #include <linux/ioport.h>
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
55 static unsigned char which_scsi
;
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(MCA_bus
);
61 * Motherboard register spinlock. Untested on SMP at the moment, but
62 * are there any MCA SMP boxes?
66 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_lock
);
68 /* Build the status info for the adapter */
70 static void mca_configure_adapter_status(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
)
72 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NONE
;
74 mca_dev
->pos_id
= mca_dev
->pos
[0]
75 + (mca_dev
->pos
[1] << 8);
77 if (!mca_dev
->pos_id
&& mca_dev
->slot
< MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
) {
80 * id = 0x0000 usually indicates hardware failure,
81 * however, ZP Gu (zpg@castle.net> reports that his 9556
82 * has 0x0000 as id and everything still works. There
83 * also seem to be an adapter with id = 0x0000; the
84 * NCR Parallel Bus Memory Card. Until this is confirmed,
85 * however, this code will stay.
88 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_ERROR
;
91 } else if (mca_dev
->pos_id
!= 0xffff) {
94 * 0xffff usually indicates that there's no adapter,
95 * however, some integrated adapters may have 0xffff as
96 * their id and still be valid. Examples are on-board
97 * VGA of the 55sx, the integrated SCSI of the 56 & 57,
98 * and possibly also the 95 ULTIMEDIA.
101 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL
;
104 if ((mca_dev
->pos_id
== 0xffff ||
105 mca_dev
->pos_id
== 0x0000) && mca_dev
->slot
>= MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
) {
108 for (j
= 2; j
< 8; j
++) {
109 if (mca_dev
->pos
[j
] != 0xff) {
110 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL
;
116 if (!(mca_dev
->pos
[2] & MCA_ENABLED
)) {
118 /* enabled bit is in POS 2 */
120 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_DISABLED
;
122 } /* mca_configure_adapter_status */
124 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
126 static struct resource mca_standard_resources
[] = {
127 { .start
= 0x60, .end
= 0x60, .name
= "system control port B (MCA)" },
128 { .start
= 0x90, .end
= 0x90, .name
= "arbitration (MCA)" },
129 { .start
= 0x91, .end
= 0x91, .name
= "card Select Feedback (MCA)" },
130 { .start
= 0x92, .end
= 0x92, .name
= "system Control port A (MCA)" },
131 { .start
= 0x94, .end
= 0x94, .name
= "system board setup (MCA)" },
132 { .start
= 0x96, .end
= 0x97, .name
= "POS (MCA)" },
133 { .start
= 0x100, .end
= 0x107, .name
= "POS (MCA)" }
136 #define MCA_STANDARD_RESOURCES ARRAY_SIZE(mca_standard_resources)
139 * mca_read_and_store_pos - read the POS registers into a memory buffer
140 * @pos: a char pointer to 8 bytes, contains the POS register value on
143 * Returns 1 if a card actually exists (i.e. the pos isn't
144 * all 0xff) or 0 otherwise
146 static int mca_read_and_store_pos(unsigned char *pos
)
151 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
152 pos
[j
] = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(j
));
153 if (pos
[j
] != 0xff) {
154 /* 0xff all across means no device. 0x00 means
155 * something's broken, but a device is
156 * probably there. However, if you get 0x00
157 * from a motherboard register it won't matter
158 * what we find. For the record, on the
159 * 57SLC, the integrated SCSI adapter has
160 * 0xffff for the adapter ID, but nonzero for
161 * other registers. */
169 static unsigned char mca_pc_read_pos(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int reg
)
174 if (reg
< 0 || reg
>= 8)
177 spin_lock_irqsave(&mca_lock
, flags
);
178 if (mca_dev
->pos_register
) {
179 /* Disable adapter setup, enable motherboard setup */
181 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
182 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
184 byte
= inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
185 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
188 /* Make sure motherboard setup is off */
190 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
192 /* Read the appropriate register */
194 outb_p(0x8|(mca_dev
->slot
& 0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
195 byte
= inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
196 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
198 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mca_lock
, flags
);
200 mca_dev
->pos
[reg
] = byte
;
205 static void mca_pc_write_pos(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int reg
,
210 if (reg
< 0 || reg
>= 8)
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&mca_lock
, flags
);
215 /* Make sure motherboard setup is off */
217 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
219 /* Read in the appropriate register */
221 outb_p(0x8|(mca_dev
->slot
&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
222 outb_p(byte
, MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
223 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
225 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mca_lock
, flags
);
227 /* Update the global register list, while we have the byte */
229 mca_dev
->pos
[reg
] = byte
;
233 /* for the primary MCA bus, we have identity transforms */
234 static int mca_dummy_transform_irq(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int irq
)
239 static int mca_dummy_transform_ioport(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int port
)
244 static void *mca_dummy_transform_memory(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, void *mem
)
250 static int __init
mca_init(void)
253 struct mca_device
*mca_dev
;
254 unsigned char pos
[8];
255 short mca_builtin_scsi_ports
[] = {0xf7, 0xfd, 0x00};
259 * WARNING: Be careful when making changes here. Putting an adapter
260 * and the motherboard simultaneously into setup mode may result in
261 * damage to chips (according to The Indispensible PC Hardware Book
262 * by Hans-Peter Messmer). Also, we disable system interrupts (so
263 * that we are not disturbed in the middle of this).
266 /* Make sure the MCA bus is present */
268 if (mca_system_init()) {
269 printk(KERN_ERR
"MCA bus system initialisation failed\n");
276 printk(KERN_INFO
"Micro Channel bus detected.\n");
278 /* All MCA systems have at least a primary bus */
279 bus
= mca_attach_bus(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
);
282 bus
->default_dma_mask
= 0xffffffffLL
;
283 bus
->f
.mca_write_pos
= mca_pc_write_pos
;
284 bus
->f
.mca_read_pos
= mca_pc_read_pos
;
285 bus
->f
.mca_transform_irq
= mca_dummy_transform_irq
;
286 bus
->f
.mca_transform_ioport
= mca_dummy_transform_ioport
;
287 bus
->f
.mca_transform_memory
= mca_dummy_transform_memory
;
289 /* get the motherboard device */
290 mca_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
291 if (unlikely(!mca_dev
))
295 * We do not expect many MCA interrupts during initialization,
296 * but let us be safe:
298 spin_lock_irq(&mca_lock
);
300 /* Make sure adapter setup is off */
302 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
304 /* Read motherboard POS registers */
306 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0x7f;
307 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
308 mca_dev
->name
[0] = 0;
309 mca_read_and_store_pos(mca_dev
->pos
);
310 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
311 /* fake POS and slot for a motherboard */
312 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_MOTHERBOARD_POS
;
313 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_MOTHERBOARD
;
314 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
316 mca_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
317 if (unlikely(!mca_dev
))
318 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
320 /* Put motherboard into video setup mode, read integrated video
321 * POS registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
324 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0xdf;
325 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
326 mca_dev
->name
[0] = 0;
327 mca_read_and_store_pos(mca_dev
->pos
);
328 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
329 /* fake POS and slot for the integrated video */
330 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_INTEGVIDEO_POS
;
331 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_INTEGVIDEO
;
332 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
335 * Put motherboard into scsi setup mode, read integrated scsi
336 * POS registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
338 * It seems there are two possible SCSI registers. Martin says that
339 * for the 56,57, 0xf7 is the one, but fails on the 76.
340 * Alfredo (apena@vnet.ibm.com) says
341 * 0xfd works on his machine. We'll try both of them. I figure it's
342 * a good bet that only one could be valid at a time. This could
343 * screw up though if one is used for something else on the other
347 for (i
= 0; (which_scsi
= mca_builtin_scsi_ports
[i
]) != 0; i
++) {
348 outb_p(which_scsi
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
349 if (mca_read_and_store_pos(pos
))
353 /* found a scsi card */
354 mca_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
355 if (unlikely(!mca_dev
))
356 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
358 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
359 mca_dev
->pos
[j
] = pos
[j
];
361 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
362 /* fake POS and slot for integrated SCSI controller */
363 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_INTEGSCSI_POS
;
364 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_INTEGSCSI
;
365 mca_dev
->pos_register
= which_scsi
;
366 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
369 /* Turn off motherboard setup */
371 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
374 * Now loop over MCA slots: put each adapter into setup mode, and
375 * read its POS registers. Then put adapter setup off.
378 for (i
= 0; i
< MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
; i
++) {
379 outb_p(0x8|(i
&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
380 if (!mca_read_and_store_pos(pos
))
383 mca_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
384 if (unlikely(!mca_dev
))
385 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
387 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
388 mca_dev
->pos
[j
] = pos
[j
];
390 mca_dev
->driver_loaded
= 0;
392 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0;
393 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
394 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
396 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
398 /* Enable interrupts and return memory start */
399 spin_unlock_irq(&mca_lock
);
401 for (i
= 0; i
< MCA_STANDARD_RESOURCES
; i
++)
402 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, mca_standard_resources
+ i
);
409 spin_unlock_irq(&mca_lock
);
411 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Failed memory allocation in MCA setup!\n");
415 subsys_initcall(mca_init
);
417 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
419 static __kprobes
void
420 mca_handle_nmi_device(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int check_flag
)
422 int slot
= mca_dev
->slot
;
424 if (slot
== MCA_INTEGSCSI
) {
425 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by MCA integrated SCSI adapter (%s)\n",
427 } else if (slot
== MCA_INTEGVIDEO
) {
428 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by MCA integrated video adapter (%s)\n",
430 } else if (slot
== MCA_MOTHERBOARD
) {
431 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by motherboard (%s)\n",
435 /* More info available in POS 6 and 7? */
438 unsigned char pos6
, pos7
;
440 pos6
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 6);
441 pos7
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 7);
443 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: POS 6 = 0x%x, POS 7 = 0x%x\n", pos6
, pos7
);
446 } /* mca_handle_nmi_slot */
448 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
450 static int __kprobes
mca_handle_nmi_callback(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
452 struct mca_device
*mca_dev
= to_mca_device(dev
);
455 pos5
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 5);
457 if (!(pos5
& 0x80)) {
459 * Bit 7 of POS 5 is reset when this adapter has a hardware
460 * error. Bit 7 it reset if there's error information
461 * available in POS 6 and 7.
463 mca_handle_nmi_device(mca_dev
, !(pos5
& 0x40));
469 void __kprobes
mca_handle_nmi(void)
472 * First try - scan the various adapters and see if a specific
473 * adapter was responsible for the error.
475 bus_for_each_dev(&mca_bus_type
, NULL
, NULL
, mca_handle_nmi_callback
);