4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/magic.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/quota.h>
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
32 #include <crypto/hash.h>
34 #include <linux/compat.h>
38 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
42 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
50 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
52 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
53 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
54 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
57 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
60 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
61 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
63 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \
64 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
66 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
67 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
69 /* data type for block offset of block group */
70 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t
;
72 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
73 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t
;
75 /* data type for file logical block number */
76 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t
;
78 /* data type for block group number */
79 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t
;
82 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
84 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
85 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
88 /* prefer goal again. length */
89 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
90 /* blocks already reserved */
91 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
92 /* metadata is being allocated */
93 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
94 /* first blocks in the file */
95 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
96 /* search for the best chunk */
97 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
98 /* data is being allocated */
99 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
100 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
101 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
102 /* allocate for locality group */
103 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
104 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
105 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
106 /* goal is meaningful */
107 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
108 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
109 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
110 /* We are doing stream allocation */
111 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
112 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
113 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
115 struct ext4_allocation_request
{
116 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
118 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
120 /* logical block in target inode */
122 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
124 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
126 /* phys. target (a hint) */
128 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
130 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
132 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
137 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
139 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
140 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
141 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
143 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New)
144 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped)
145 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten)
146 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary)
147 #define EXT4_MAP_UNINIT (1 << BH_Uninit)
148 /* Sometimes (in the bigalloc case, from ext4_da_get_block_prep) the caller of
149 * ext4_map_blocks wants to know whether or not the underlying cluster has
150 * already been accounted for. EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER conveys to the caller that
151 * the requested mapping was from previously mapped (or delayed allocated)
152 * cluster. We use BH_AllocFromCluster only for this flag. BH_AllocFromCluster
153 * should never appear on buffer_head's state flags.
155 #define EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER (1 << BH_AllocFromCluster)
156 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
157 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\
158 EXT4_MAP_UNINIT | EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER)
160 struct ext4_map_blocks
{
164 unsigned int m_flags
;
168 * For delayed allocation tracking
170 struct mpage_da_data
{
172 sector_t b_blocknr
; /* start block number of extent */
173 size_t b_size
; /* size of extent */
174 unsigned long b_state
; /* state of the extent */
175 unsigned long first_page
, next_page
; /* extent of pages */
176 struct writeback_control
*wbc
;
183 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
185 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
186 #define EXT4_IO_END_ERROR 0x0002
187 #define EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED 0x0004
188 #define EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT 0x0008
190 struct ext4_io_page
{
195 #define MAX_IO_PAGES 128
198 * For converting uninitialized extents on a work queue.
200 * 'page' is only used from the writepage() path; 'pages' is only used for
201 * buffered writes; they are used to keep page references until conversion
202 * takes place. For AIO/DIO, neither field is filled in.
204 typedef struct ext4_io_end
{
205 struct list_head list
; /* per-file finished IO list */
206 struct inode
*inode
; /* file being written to */
207 unsigned int flag
; /* unwritten or not */
208 struct page
*page
; /* for writepage() path */
209 loff_t offset
; /* offset in the file */
210 ssize_t size
; /* size of the extent */
211 struct work_struct work
; /* data work queue */
212 struct kiocb
*iocb
; /* iocb struct for AIO */
213 int result
; /* error value for AIO */
214 int num_io_pages
; /* for writepages() */
215 struct ext4_io_page
*pages
[MAX_IO_PAGES
]; /* for writepages() */
218 struct ext4_io_submit
{
221 ext4_io_end_t
*io_end
;
222 struct ext4_io_page
*io_page
;
223 sector_t io_next_block
;
227 * Special inodes numbers
229 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
230 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
231 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
232 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
233 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
234 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
235 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
236 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
238 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
239 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
242 * Maximal count of links to a file
244 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
247 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
249 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
250 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
251 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
252 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
254 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
256 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
258 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
259 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
260 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
262 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
263 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
265 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
268 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
269 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
270 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
272 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
273 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
275 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
276 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
279 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
281 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
282 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
283 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
284 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
285 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
286 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
287 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
290 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
292 struct ext4_group_desc
294 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo
; /* Blocks bitmap block */
295 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo
; /* Inodes bitmap block */
296 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo
; /* Inodes table block */
297 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo
;/* Free blocks count */
298 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo
;/* Free inodes count */
299 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo
; /* Directories count */
300 __le16 bg_flags
; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
301 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo
; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
302 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
303 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
304 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo
; /* Unused inodes count */
305 __le16 bg_checksum
; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
306 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi
; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
307 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi
; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
308 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi
; /* Inodes table block MSB */
309 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi
;/* Free blocks count MSB */
310 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi
;/* Free inodes count MSB */
311 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi
; /* Directories count MSB */
312 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi
; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
313 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi
; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
314 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
315 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
319 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
320 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
322 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
323 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
327 * Structure of a flex block group info
331 atomic_t free_inodes
;
332 atomic_t free_clusters
;
336 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
337 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
338 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
341 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
343 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
344 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
345 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
346 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
348 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
349 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
350 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
351 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
352 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
354 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
355 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
356 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
360 * Constants relative to the data blocks
362 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
363 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
364 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
365 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
366 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
371 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
372 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
373 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
374 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
375 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
376 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
377 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
378 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
379 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
380 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
381 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
382 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
383 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
384 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
385 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
386 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
387 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
388 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
389 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
390 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
391 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
392 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
393 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
394 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
395 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
397 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */
398 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x004B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
400 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
401 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
402 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
403 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
404 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
406 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
407 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
409 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
410 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
412 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
413 static inline __u32
ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode
, __u32 flags
)
417 else if (S_ISREG(mode
))
418 return flags
& EXT4_REG_FLMASK
;
420 return flags
& EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK
;
424 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
427 EXT4_INODE_SECRM
= 0, /* Secure deletion */
428 EXT4_INODE_UNRM
= 1, /* Undelete */
429 EXT4_INODE_COMPR
= 2, /* Compress file */
430 EXT4_INODE_SYNC
= 3, /* Synchronous updates */
431 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE
= 4, /* Immutable file */
432 EXT4_INODE_APPEND
= 5, /* writes to file may only append */
433 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP
= 6, /* do not dump file */
434 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME
= 7, /* do not update atime */
435 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
436 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY
= 8,
437 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK
= 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
438 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR
= 10, /* Don't compress */
439 EXT4_INODE_ECOMPR
= 11, /* Compression error */
440 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
441 EXT4_INODE_INDEX
= 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
442 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC
= 13, /* AFS directory */
443 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA
= 14, /* file data should be journaled */
444 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL
= 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
445 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC
= 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
446 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR
= 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
447 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE
= 18, /* Set to each huge file */
448 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS
= 19, /* Inode uses extents */
449 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE
= 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
450 EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS
= 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
451 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED
= 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
454 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
455 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) if (!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG)) { \
456 printk(KERN_EMERG "EXT4 flag fail: " #FLAG ": %d %d\n", \
457 EXT4_##FLAG##_FL, EXT4_INODE_##FLAG); BUG_ON(1); }
460 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, and we
461 * can't do a compile-time test for ENUM values, we use a run-time
462 * test to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
463 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well the printk and BUG_ON will all drop
464 * out so it won't cost any extra space in the compiled kernel image.
465 * But it's important that these values are the same, since we are
466 * using EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for the flag values, but EXT4_XX_FL
467 * must be consistent with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in
468 * include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk values found in ext2, ext3, and
469 * ext4 filesystems, and of course the values defined in e2fsprogs.
471 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
473 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
475 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM
);
476 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM
);
477 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR
);
478 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC
);
479 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE
);
480 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND
);
481 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP
);
482 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME
);
483 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY
);
484 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK
);
485 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR
);
486 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ECOMPR
);
487 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX
);
488 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC
);
489 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA
);
490 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL
);
491 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC
);
492 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR
);
493 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE
);
494 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS
);
495 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE
);
496 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS
);
497 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED
);
500 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
501 struct ext4_new_group_input
{
502 __u32 group
; /* Group number for this data */
503 __u64 block_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
504 __u64 inode_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
505 __u64 inode_table
; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
506 __u32 blocks_count
; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
507 __u16 reserved_blocks
; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
511 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
512 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input
{
514 compat_u64 block_bitmap
;
515 compat_u64 inode_bitmap
;
516 compat_u64 inode_table
;
523 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
524 struct ext4_new_group_data
{
530 __u16 reserved_blocks
;
532 __u32 free_blocks_count
;
535 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
537 BLOCK_BITMAP
= 0, /* block bitmap */
538 INODE_BITMAP
, /* inode bitmap */
539 INODE_TABLE
, /* inode tables */
544 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
546 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized
547 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
548 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
549 /* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */
550 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT 0x0002
551 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\
552 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
553 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path,
554 so set the magic i_delalloc_reserve_flag after taking the
555 inode allocation semaphore for */
556 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
557 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
558 unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized
559 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
560 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
561 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
562 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
563 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
564 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
565 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
566 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT)
567 /* Punch out blocks of an extent */
568 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT 0x0020
569 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
570 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
571 /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
572 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE 0x0080
573 /* Do not take i_data_sem locking in ext4_map_blocks */
574 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK 0x0100
577 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
579 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
580 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
581 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
582 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
583 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010
584 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020
587 * Flags used by ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers
589 #define EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED 0x0001
594 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
595 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
596 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
597 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
598 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
599 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
600 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
601 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
602 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
603 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
604 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
605 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
606 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
607 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
608 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
609 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
611 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
613 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
615 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
616 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
617 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
618 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
619 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
620 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
621 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
622 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
623 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
624 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
627 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
628 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
631 * Structure of an inode on the disk
634 __le16 i_mode
; /* File mode */
635 __le16 i_uid
; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
636 __le32 i_size_lo
; /* Size in bytes */
637 __le32 i_atime
; /* Access time */
638 __le32 i_ctime
; /* Inode Change time */
639 __le32 i_mtime
; /* Modification time */
640 __le32 i_dtime
; /* Deletion Time */
641 __le16 i_gid
; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
642 __le16 i_links_count
; /* Links count */
643 __le32 i_blocks_lo
; /* Blocks count */
644 __le32 i_flags
; /* File flags */
650 __u32 h_i_translator
;
655 } osd1
; /* OS dependent 1 */
656 __le32 i_block
[EXT4_N_BLOCKS
];/* Pointers to blocks */
657 __le32 i_generation
; /* File version (for NFS) */
658 __le32 i_file_acl_lo
; /* File ACL */
660 __le32 i_obso_faddr
; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
663 __le16 l_i_blocks_high
; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
664 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high
;
665 __le16 l_i_uid_high
; /* these 2 fields */
666 __le16 l_i_gid_high
; /* were reserved2[0] */
667 __le16 l_i_checksum_lo
;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
671 __le16 h_i_reserved1
; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
678 __le16 h_i_reserved1
; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
679 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high
;
680 __u32 m_i_reserved2
[2];
682 } osd2
; /* OS dependent 2 */
683 __le16 i_extra_isize
;
684 __le16 i_checksum_hi
; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
685 __le32 i_ctime_extra
; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
686 __le32 i_mtime_extra
; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
687 __le32 i_atime_extra
; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
688 __le32 i_crtime
; /* File Creation time */
689 __le32 i_crtime_extra
; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
690 __le32 i_version_hi
; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
694 __u32 reserved
; /* should be zero */
695 __u32 donor_fd
; /* donor file descriptor */
696 __u64 orig_start
; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
697 __u64 donor_start
; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
698 __u64 len
; /* block length to be moved */
699 __u64 moved_len
; /* moved block length */
702 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
703 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
704 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
707 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
708 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
709 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
710 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
711 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
712 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
713 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
714 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
716 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
717 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
718 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
719 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
720 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
722 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
724 return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time
->tv_sec
) > 4 ?
725 (time
->tv_sec
>> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK
: 0) |
726 ((time
->tv_nsec
<< EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK
));
729 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec
*time
, __le32 extra
)
731 if (sizeof(time
->tv_sec
) > 4)
732 time
->tv_sec
|= (__u64
)(le32_to_cpu(extra
) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK
)
734 time
->tv_nsec
= (le32_to_cpu(extra
) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK
) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS
;
737 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
739 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
740 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
741 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
742 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
745 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
747 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
748 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
749 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
750 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
751 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
754 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
756 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
757 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \
758 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
759 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
761 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
764 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
766 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
767 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
768 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
769 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
770 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
771 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
773 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
776 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
778 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
779 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
780 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
781 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
782 #define i_uid_low i_uid
783 #define i_gid_low i_gid
784 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
785 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
786 #define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
788 #elif defined(__GNU__)
790 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
791 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
792 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
793 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
795 #elif defined(__masix__)
797 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
798 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
799 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
801 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
804 * storage for cached extent
805 * If ec_len == 0, then the cache is invalid.
806 * If ec_start == 0, then the cache represents a gap (null mapping)
808 struct ext4_ext_cache
{
809 ext4_fsblk_t ec_start
;
810 ext4_lblk_t ec_block
;
811 __u32 ec_len
; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
815 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
817 struct ext4_inode_info
{
818 __le32 i_data
[15]; /* unconverted */
820 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl
;
823 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
824 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
825 * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
826 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
827 * near to their parent directory's inode.
829 ext4_group_t i_block_group
;
830 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup
;
831 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
832 unsigned long i_state_flags
; /* Dynamic state flags */
834 unsigned long i_flags
;
836 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
838 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
839 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
840 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
841 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
844 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem
;
847 struct list_head i_orphan
; /* unlinked but open inodes */
850 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
851 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
852 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
853 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
855 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
856 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
857 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
858 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
860 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
861 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
862 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
867 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
868 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
869 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
870 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
871 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
872 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
873 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
874 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
876 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem
;
877 struct inode vfs_inode
;
878 struct jbd2_inode
*jinode
;
880 struct ext4_ext_cache i_cached_extent
;
882 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
883 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
885 struct timespec i_crtime
;
888 struct list_head i_prealloc_list
;
889 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock
;
892 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group
;
894 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
895 /* In case of bigalloc, these refer to clusters rather than blocks */
896 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks
;
897 unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks
;
898 unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks
;
899 ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock
;
900 int i_da_metadata_calc_len
;
902 /* on-disk additional length */
906 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
907 qsize_t i_reserved_quota
;
910 /* completed IOs that might need unwritten extents handling */
911 struct list_head i_completed_io_list
;
912 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock
;
913 atomic_t i_ioend_count
; /* Number of outstanding io_end structs */
914 atomic_t i_unwritten
; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
916 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock
;
919 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
920 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
923 tid_t i_datasync_tid
;
925 /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
932 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
933 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
934 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
937 * Misc. filesystem flags
939 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
940 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
941 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
946 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
947 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
948 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
949 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
950 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
951 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070
952 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
953 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
954 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
955 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
956 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
957 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
958 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
959 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
960 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
961 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
962 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
963 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
964 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
965 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
966 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
967 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
968 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
969 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
970 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MBLK_IO_SUBMIT 0x4000000 /* multi-block io submits */
971 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
972 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
973 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
974 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
975 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
977 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
978 specified delalloc */
980 #define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
982 #define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
984 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
987 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
989 #define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
991 #define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
994 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
995 #define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le
996 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
997 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
998 #define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le
999 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1000 #define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
1001 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
1002 #define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
1004 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm
, int cur
, int len
);
1007 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1009 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
1010 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
1013 * Behaviour when detecting errors
1015 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
1016 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
1017 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
1018 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1020 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1021 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1
1024 * Structure of the super block
1026 struct ext4_super_block
{
1027 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count
; /* Inodes count */
1028 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo
; /* Blocks count */
1029 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo
; /* Reserved blocks count */
1030 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo
; /* Free blocks count */
1031 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count
; /* Free inodes count */
1032 __le32 s_first_data_block
; /* First Data Block */
1033 __le32 s_log_block_size
; /* Block size */
1034 __le32 s_log_cluster_size
; /* Allocation cluster size */
1035 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group
; /* # Blocks per group */
1036 __le32 s_clusters_per_group
; /* # Clusters per group */
1037 __le32 s_inodes_per_group
; /* # Inodes per group */
1038 __le32 s_mtime
; /* Mount time */
1039 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime
; /* Write time */
1040 __le16 s_mnt_count
; /* Mount count */
1041 __le16 s_max_mnt_count
; /* Maximal mount count */
1042 __le16 s_magic
; /* Magic signature */
1043 __le16 s_state
; /* File system state */
1044 __le16 s_errors
; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1045 __le16 s_minor_rev_level
; /* minor revision level */
1046 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck
; /* time of last check */
1047 __le32 s_checkinterval
; /* max. time between checks */
1048 __le32 s_creator_os
; /* OS */
1049 __le32 s_rev_level
; /* Revision level */
1050 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid
; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1051 __le16 s_def_resgid
; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1053 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1055 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1056 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1057 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1058 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1060 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1061 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1062 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1063 * things it doesn't understand...
1065 __le32 s_first_ino
; /* First non-reserved inode */
1066 __le16 s_inode_size
; /* size of inode structure */
1067 __le16 s_block_group_nr
; /* block group # of this superblock */
1068 __le32 s_feature_compat
; /* compatible feature set */
1069 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat
; /* incompatible feature set */
1070 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat
; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1071 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid
[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1072 /*78*/ char s_volume_name
[16]; /* volume name */
1073 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted
[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
1074 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap
; /* For compression */
1076 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
1077 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1079 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks
; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1080 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks
; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1081 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks
; /* Per group desc for online growth */
1083 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1085 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid
[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
1086 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum
; /* inode number of journal file */
1087 __le32 s_journal_dev
; /* device number of journal file */
1088 __le32 s_last_orphan
; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1089 __le32 s_hash_seed
[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
1090 __u8 s_def_hash_version
; /* Default hash version to use */
1091 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type
;
1092 __le16 s_desc_size
; /* size of group descriptor */
1093 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts
;
1094 __le32 s_first_meta_bg
; /* First metablock block group */
1095 __le32 s_mkfs_time
; /* When the filesystem was created */
1096 __le32 s_jnl_blocks
[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
1097 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1098 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi
; /* Blocks count */
1099 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi
; /* Reserved blocks count */
1100 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi
; /* Free blocks count */
1101 __le16 s_min_extra_isize
; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1102 __le16 s_want_extra_isize
; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1103 __le32 s_flags
; /* Miscellaneous flags */
1104 __le16 s_raid_stride
; /* RAID stride */
1105 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval
; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1106 __le64 s_mmp_block
; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1107 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width
; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1108 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex
; /* FLEX_BG group size */
1109 __u8 s_checksum_type
; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1110 __le16 s_reserved_pad
;
1111 __le64 s_kbytes_written
; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1112 __le32 s_snapshot_inum
; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1113 __le32 s_snapshot_id
; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1114 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count
; /* reserved blocks for active
1115 snapshot's future use */
1116 __le32 s_snapshot_list
; /* inode number of the head of the
1117 on-disk snapshot list */
1118 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1119 __le32 s_error_count
; /* number of fs errors */
1120 __le32 s_first_error_time
; /* first time an error happened */
1121 __le32 s_first_error_ino
; /* inode involved in first error */
1122 __le64 s_first_error_block
; /* block involved of first error */
1123 __u8 s_first_error_func
[32]; /* function where the error happened */
1124 __le32 s_first_error_line
; /* line number where error happened */
1125 __le32 s_last_error_time
; /* most recent time of an error */
1126 __le32 s_last_error_ino
; /* inode involved in last error */
1127 __le32 s_last_error_line
; /* line number where error happened */
1128 __le64 s_last_error_block
; /* block involved of last error */
1129 __u8 s_last_error_func
[32]; /* function where the error happened */
1130 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1131 __u8 s_mount_opts
[64];
1132 __le32 s_usr_quota_inum
; /* inode for tracking user quota */
1133 __le32 s_grp_quota_inum
; /* inode for tracking group quota */
1134 __le32 s_overhead_clusters
; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1135 __le32 s_reserved
[108]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
1136 __le32 s_checksum
; /* crc32c(superblock) */
1139 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1144 * run-time mount flags
1146 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
1147 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
1150 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1152 struct ext4_sb_info
{
1153 unsigned long s_desc_size
; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1154 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block
;/* Number of inodes per block */
1155 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group
;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1156 unsigned long s_clusters_per_group
; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1157 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group
;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1158 unsigned long s_itb_per_group
; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1159 unsigned long s_gdb_count
; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1160 unsigned long s_desc_per_block
; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1161 ext4_group_t s_groups_count
; /* Number of groups in the fs */
1162 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups
;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1163 unsigned long s_overhead
; /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1164 unsigned int s_cluster_ratio
; /* Number of blocks per cluster */
1165 unsigned int s_cluster_bits
; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1166 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes
; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1167 struct buffer_head
* s_sbh
; /* Buffer containing the super block */
1168 struct ext4_super_block
*s_es
; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1169 struct buffer_head
**s_group_desc
;
1170 unsigned int s_mount_opt
;
1171 unsigned int s_mount_opt2
;
1172 unsigned int s_mount_flags
;
1173 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt
;
1174 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block
;
1177 unsigned short s_mount_state
;
1178 unsigned short s_pad
;
1179 int s_addr_per_block_bits
;
1180 int s_desc_per_block_bits
;
1183 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks
;
1184 unsigned int s_inode_goal
;
1185 spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock
;
1186 u32 s_next_generation
;
1188 int s_def_hash_version
;
1189 int s_hash_unsigned
; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1190 struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter
;
1191 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter
;
1192 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter
;
1193 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter
;
1194 struct blockgroup_lock
*s_blockgroup_lock
;
1195 struct proc_dir_entry
*s_proc
;
1196 struct kobject s_kobj
;
1197 struct completion s_kobj_unregister
;
1198 struct super_block
*s_sb
;
1201 struct journal_s
*s_journal
;
1202 struct list_head s_orphan
;
1203 struct mutex s_orphan_lock
;
1204 unsigned long s_resize_flags
; /* Flags indicating if there
1206 unsigned long s_commit_interval
;
1207 u32 s_max_batch_time
;
1208 u32 s_min_batch_time
;
1209 struct block_device
*journal_bdev
;
1211 char *s_qf_names
[MAXQUOTAS
]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1212 int s_jquota_fmt
; /* Format of quota to use */
1214 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize
; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1215 struct rb_root system_blks
;
1217 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1218 /* ext4 extents stats */
1219 unsigned long s_ext_min
;
1220 unsigned long s_ext_max
;
1221 unsigned long s_depth_max
;
1222 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock
;
1223 unsigned long s_ext_blocks
;
1224 unsigned long s_ext_extents
;
1227 /* for buddy allocator */
1228 struct ext4_group_info
***s_group_info
;
1229 struct inode
*s_buddy_cache
;
1230 spinlock_t s_md_lock
;
1231 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets
;
1232 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs
;
1233 unsigned int s_group_info_size
;
1236 unsigned long s_stripe
;
1237 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request
;
1238 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan
;
1239 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan
;
1240 unsigned int s_mb_stats
;
1241 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs
;
1242 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc
;
1243 unsigned int s_max_writeback_mb_bump
;
1244 unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb
;
1245 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1246 unsigned long s_mb_last_group
;
1247 unsigned long s_mb_last_start
;
1249 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1250 atomic_t s_bal_reqs
; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1251 atomic_t s_bal_success
; /* we found long enough chunks */
1252 atomic_t s_bal_allocated
; /* in blocks */
1253 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned
; /* total extents scanned */
1254 atomic_t s_bal_goals
; /* goal hits */
1255 atomic_t s_bal_breaks
; /* too long searches */
1256 atomic_t s_bal_2orders
; /* 2^order hits */
1257 spinlock_t s_bal_lock
;
1258 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated
;
1259 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time
;
1260 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks
;
1261 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated
;
1262 atomic_t s_mb_discarded
;
1263 atomic_t s_lock_busy
;
1265 /* locality groups */
1266 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu
*s_locality_groups
;
1268 /* for write statistics */
1269 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start
;
1270 u64 s_kbytes_written
;
1272 /* the size of zero-out chunk */
1273 unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb
;
1275 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex
;
1276 struct flex_groups
*s_flex_groups
;
1277 ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated
;
1279 /* workqueue for dio unwritten */
1280 struct workqueue_struct
*dio_unwritten_wq
;
1282 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1283 struct timer_list s_err_report
;
1285 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1286 struct ext4_li_request
*s_li_request
;
1287 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1288 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult
;
1290 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1291 struct task_struct
*s_mmp_tsk
;
1293 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1294 atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks
;
1296 /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1297 struct crypto_shash
*s_chksum_driver
;
1299 /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1303 static inline struct ext4_sb_info
*EXT4_SB(struct super_block
*sb
)
1305 return sb
->s_fs_info
;
1307 static inline struct ext4_inode_info
*EXT4_I(struct inode
*inode
)
1309 return container_of(inode
, struct ext4_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
1312 static inline struct timespec
ext4_current_time(struct inode
*inode
)
1314 return (inode
->i_sb
->s_time_gran
< NSEC_PER_SEC
) ?
1315 current_fs_time(inode
->i_sb
) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
1318 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
1320 return ino
== EXT4_ROOT_INO
||
1321 ino
== EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO
||
1322 ino
== EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO
||
1323 ino
== EXT4_JOURNAL_INO
||
1324 ino
== EXT4_RESIZE_INO
||
1325 (ino
>= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb
) &&
1326 ino
<= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
));
1329 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode
*inode
,
1330 struct ext4_io_end
*io_end
)
1332 if (!(io_end
->flag
& EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN
)) {
1333 io_end
->flag
|= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN
;
1334 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_unwritten
);
1338 static inline ext4_io_end_t
*ext4_inode_aio(struct inode
*inode
)
1340 return inode
->i_private
;
1343 static inline void ext4_inode_aio_set(struct inode
*inode
, ext4_io_end_t
*io
)
1345 inode
->i_private
= io
;
1349 * Inode dynamic state flags
1352 EXT4_STATE_JDATA
, /* journaled data exists */
1353 EXT4_STATE_NEW
, /* inode is newly created */
1354 EXT4_STATE_XATTR
, /* has in-inode xattrs */
1355 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND
, /* No space for expansion */
1356 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE
, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1357 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE
, /* Inode is migrating */
1358 EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN
, /* need convert on dio done*/
1359 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY
, /* File just added to dir */
1360 EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED
, /* blks already reserved for delalloc */
1361 EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK
, /* Disable support for dio read
1365 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
1366 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1368 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1370 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1372 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1374 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1376 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1379 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag
, flags
, 0)
1380 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1381 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state
, state_flags
, 0)
1383 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
)
1385 (ei
)->i_state_flags
= 0;
1388 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state
, flags
, 32)
1390 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
)
1392 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1396 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1397 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1398 * macros from user land. */
1399 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1402 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1405 * Codes for operating systems
1407 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1408 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1409 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1410 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1411 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1416 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1417 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1419 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1420 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1422 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1425 * Feature set definitions
1428 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1429 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1430 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1431 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1432 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1433 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
1434 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1435 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1436 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1437 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1438 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1439 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
1440 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1441 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1442 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1443 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1444 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
1445 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
1447 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1448 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1449 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1450 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1451 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1452 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1454 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
1455 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
1456 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
1457 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
1458 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
1459 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
1460 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
1461 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
1462 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
1464 * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When
1465 * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
1466 * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and
1467 * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
1469 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
1471 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
1472 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
1473 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1474 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
1475 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
1476 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
1477 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
1478 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
1479 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
1480 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1481 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1482 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BG_USE_META_CSUM 0x2000 /* use crc32c for bg */
1483 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
1484 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINEDATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */
1486 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1487 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1488 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1489 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1490 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1491 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1493 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1494 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1495 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1496 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1497 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1498 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1499 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1501 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1502 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1503 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1504 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1505 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1506 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1507 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1508 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)
1509 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1510 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1511 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1512 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1513 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1514 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1515 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
1516 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
1517 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
1518 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)
1521 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1523 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
1524 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
1526 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
1529 * Default mount options
1531 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
1532 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
1533 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
1534 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
1535 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
1536 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
1537 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
1538 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1539 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
1540 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
1541 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1542 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
1543 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
1546 * Default journal batch times
1548 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1549 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1552 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1553 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1555 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1558 * Structure of a directory entry
1560 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1562 struct ext4_dir_entry
{
1563 __le32 inode
; /* Inode number */
1564 __le16 rec_len
; /* Directory entry length */
1565 __le16 name_len
; /* Name length */
1566 char name
[EXT4_NAME_LEN
]; /* File name */
1570 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
1571 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1572 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1575 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
{
1576 __le32 inode
; /* Inode number */
1577 __le16 rec_len
; /* Directory entry length */
1578 __u8 name_len
; /* Name length */
1580 char name
[EXT4_NAME_LEN
]; /* File name */
1584 * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
1585 * records checksums.
1587 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail
{
1588 __le32 det_reserved_zero1
; /* Pretend to be unused */
1589 __le16 det_rec_len
; /* 12 */
1590 __u8 det_reserved_zero2
; /* Zero name length */
1591 __u8 det_reserved_ft
; /* 0xDE, fake file type */
1592 __le32 det_checksum
; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
1596 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
1597 * other bits are reserved for now.
1599 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
1600 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
1601 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
1602 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
1603 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
1604 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
1605 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
1606 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
1608 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
1610 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
1613 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1615 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1617 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
1618 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1619 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1621 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
1624 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
1625 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
1627 static inline unsigned int
1628 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen
, unsigned blocksize
)
1630 unsigned len
= le16_to_cpu(dlen
);
1632 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1633 if (len
== EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN
|| len
== 0)
1635 return (len
& 65532) | ((len
& 3) << 16);
1641 static inline __le16
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len
, unsigned blocksize
)
1643 if ((len
> blocksize
) || (blocksize
> (1 << 18)) || (len
& 3))
1645 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
1647 return cpu_to_le16(len
);
1648 if (len
== blocksize
) {
1649 if (blocksize
== 65536)
1650 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN
);
1652 return cpu_to_le16(0);
1654 return cpu_to_le16((len
& 65532) | ((len
>> 16) & 3));
1656 return cpu_to_le16(len
);
1661 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
1662 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
1665 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
1666 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
1667 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
1668 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
1669 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
1671 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
1673 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
1674 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
1675 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
1676 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
1677 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
1678 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
1680 static inline u32
ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
, u32 crc
,
1681 const void *address
, unsigned int length
)
1684 struct shash_desc shash
;
1689 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi
->s_chksum_driver
)!=sizeof(desc
.ctx
));
1691 desc
.shash
.tfm
= sbi
->s_chksum_driver
;
1692 desc
.shash
.flags
= 0;
1693 *(u32
*)desc
.ctx
= crc
;
1695 err
= crypto_shash_update(&desc
.shash
, address
, length
);
1698 return *(u32
*)desc
.ctx
;
1703 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
1713 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
1714 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1)
1715 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
1719 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
1721 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
1725 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
1729 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1730 unsigned long offset
;
1731 ext4_group_t block_group
;
1734 static inline struct ext4_inode
*ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc
*iloc
)
1736 return (struct ext4_inode
*) (iloc
->bh
->b_data
+ iloc
->offset
);
1740 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
1741 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
1742 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
1744 struct dir_private_info
{
1745 struct rb_root root
;
1746 struct rb_node
*curr_node
;
1747 struct fname
*extra_fname
;
1750 __u32 curr_minor_hash
;
1754 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
1755 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
1756 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group_no
)
1758 return group_no
* (ext4_fsblk_t
)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) +
1759 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
1763 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
1765 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000
1767 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
,
1768 ext4_group_t
*blockgrpp
, ext4_grpblk_t
*offsetp
);
1771 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
1773 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
1774 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
1775 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
1776 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
1779 * Lazy inode table initialization info
1781 struct ext4_lazy_init
{
1782 unsigned long li_state
;
1783 struct list_head li_request_list
;
1784 struct mutex li_list_mtx
;
1787 struct ext4_li_request
{
1788 struct super_block
*lr_super
;
1789 struct ext4_sb_info
*lr_sbi
;
1790 ext4_group_t lr_next_group
;
1791 struct list_head lr_request
;
1792 unsigned long lr_next_sched
;
1793 unsigned long lr_timeout
;
1796 struct ext4_features
{
1797 struct kobject f_kobj
;
1798 struct completion f_kobj_unregister
;
1802 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
1803 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
1804 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
1805 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
1806 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
1808 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
1809 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
1810 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
1811 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
1814 __le32 mmp_magic
; /* Magic number for MMP */
1815 __le32 mmp_seq
; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
1818 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
1819 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
1821 __le64 mmp_time
; /* Time last updated */
1822 char mmp_nodename
[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
1823 char mmp_bdevname
[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
1826 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
1827 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
1828 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
1830 __le16 mmp_check_interval
;
1833 __le32 mmp_pad2
[226];
1834 __le32 mmp_checksum
; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
1837 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
1839 struct buffer_head
*bh
; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
1840 struct super_block
*sb
; /* super block of the fs */
1844 * Check interval multiplier
1845 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
1846 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
1847 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
1848 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
1851 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
1854 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
1856 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
1859 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
1861 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
1864 * Function prototypes
1868 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
1869 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
1871 # define NORET_TYPE /**/
1872 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
1873 # define NORET_AND noreturn,
1876 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap
, unsigned numchars
);
1877 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
,
1878 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
,
1879 struct buffer_head
*bh
, int sz
);
1880 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
,
1881 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
,
1882 struct buffer_head
*bh
, int sz
);
1883 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
,
1884 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
,
1885 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
1886 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
,
1887 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
,
1888 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
1891 extern void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1892 struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
,
1893 unsigned int block_group
,
1894 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
1895 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block
*sb
,
1896 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
);
1897 extern ext4_grpblk_t
ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block
*sb
,
1898 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
);
1899 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
);
1900 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block
*sb
,
1901 ext4_group_t group
);
1902 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1905 unsigned long *count
,
1907 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
1908 s64 nclusters
, unsigned int flags
);
1909 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block
*);
1910 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block
*);
1911 extern struct ext4_group_desc
* ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block
* sb
,
1912 ext4_group_t block_group
,
1913 struct buffer_head
** bh
);
1914 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block
*sb
, int *retries
);
1916 extern struct buffer_head
*ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block
*sb
,
1917 ext4_group_t block_group
);
1918 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1919 ext4_group_t block_group
,
1920 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
1921 extern struct buffer_head
*ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1922 ext4_group_t block_group
);
1923 extern void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
1924 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
1926 struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
);
1927 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block
*sb
,
1928 ext4_group_t block_group
,
1929 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
);
1930 extern unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block
*sb
,
1931 ext4_group_t block_group
,
1932 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
);
1933 ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode
*);
1936 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode
*,
1938 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*,
1939 struct buffer_head
*, unsigned int);
1940 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, offset) \
1941 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
1942 (de), (bh), (offset)))
1943 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 hash
,
1945 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*dirent
);
1946 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info
*p
);
1949 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file
*, loff_t
, loff_t
, int);
1950 extern int ext4_flush_unwritten_io(struct inode
*);
1953 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name
, int len
, struct
1954 dx_hash_info
*hinfo
);
1957 extern struct inode
*ext4_new_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*, umode_t
,
1958 const struct qstr
*qstr
, __u32 goal
,
1960 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
1961 extern struct inode
* ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block
*, unsigned long);
1962 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block
*);
1963 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block
*);
1964 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block
*);
1965 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit
, int end_bit
, char *bitmap
);
1966 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
1967 ext4_group_t group
, int barrier
);
1968 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head
*bh
, int uptodate
);
1971 extern long ext4_mb_stats
;
1972 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan
;
1973 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block
*);
1974 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block
*);
1975 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t
*,
1976 struct ext4_allocation_request
*, int *);
1977 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block
*, int);
1978 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode
*);
1979 extern int __init
ext4_init_mballoc(void);
1980 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
1981 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
1982 struct buffer_head
*bh
, ext4_fsblk_t block
,
1983 unsigned long count
, int flags
);
1984 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block
*sb
,
1985 ext4_group_t ngroups
);
1986 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block
*sb
,
1987 ext4_group_t i
, struct ext4_group_desc
*desc
);
1988 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct super_block
*sb
,
1989 ext4_fsblk_t block
, unsigned long count
);
1990 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block
*, struct fstrim_range
*);
1993 struct buffer_head
*ext4_getblk(handle_t
*, struct inode
*,
1994 ext4_lblk_t
, int, int *);
1995 struct buffer_head
*ext4_bread(handle_t
*, struct inode
*,
1996 ext4_lblk_t
, int, int *);
1997 int ext4_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
1998 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
);
2000 extern struct inode
*ext4_iget(struct super_block
*, unsigned long);
2001 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode
*, struct writeback_control
*);
2002 extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry
*, struct iattr
*);
2003 extern int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
2004 struct kstat
*stat
);
2005 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode
*);
2006 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode
*);
2007 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
2008 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode
*, int);
2009 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode
*, int);
2010 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode
*, struct ext4_iloc
*);
2011 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode
*inode
);
2012 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode
*);
2013 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, loff_t length
);
2014 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t
*, struct inode
*, int nblocks
);
2015 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode
*);
2016 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info
*);
2017 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode
*inode
);
2018 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode
*inode
);
2019 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode
*);
2020 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode
*, int nrblocks
);
2021 extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t
*handle
,
2022 struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t from
,
2023 loff_t length
, int flags
);
2024 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
2025 extern qsize_t
*ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode
*inode
);
2026 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode
*inode
,
2027 int used
, int quota_claim
);
2030 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
2031 struct ext4_map_blocks
*map
, int flags
);
2032 extern ssize_t
ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
2033 const struct iovec
*iov
, loff_t offset
,
2034 unsigned long nr_segs
);
2035 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t lblock
);
2036 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode
*inode
, int nrblocks
, int chunk
);
2037 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(struct inode
*inode
);
2040 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2041 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2044 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode
*);
2047 extern int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode
*inode
,
2048 struct ext4_dir_entry
*dirent
);
2049 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
2050 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t
*, struct inode
*);
2051 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 start_hash
,
2052 __u32 start_minor_hash
, __u32
*next_hash
);
2055 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block
*sb
,
2056 struct ext4_new_group_data
*input
);
2057 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block
*sb
,
2058 struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2059 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
);
2060 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count
);
2063 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block
*sb
);
2064 extern int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block
*sb
,
2065 struct ext4_super_block
*es
);
2066 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block
*sb
);
2067 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
);
2068 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size
, gfp_t flags
);
2069 extern void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr
);
2070 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block
*sb
,
2071 ext4_group_t ngroup
);
2072 extern __printf(4, 5)
2073 void __ext4_error(struct super_block
*, const char *, unsigned int,
2075 #define ext4_error(sb, message...) __ext4_error(sb, __func__, \
2076 __LINE__, ## message)
2077 extern __printf(5, 6)
2078 void ext4_error_inode(struct inode
*, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t
,
2080 extern __printf(5, 6)
2081 void ext4_error_file(struct file
*, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t
,
2083 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block
*, const char *,
2085 extern __printf(4, 5)
2086 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block
*, const char *, unsigned int,
2088 #define ext4_abort(sb, message...) __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, \
2089 __LINE__, ## message)
2090 extern __printf(4, 5)
2091 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block
*, const char *, unsigned int,
2093 #define ext4_warning(sb, message...) __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, \
2094 __LINE__, ## message)
2095 extern __printf(3, 4)
2096 void ext4_msg(struct super_block
*, const char *, const char *, ...);
2097 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block
*, struct mmp_struct
*mmp
,
2098 const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
2099 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, \
2101 extern __printf(7, 8)
2102 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
2103 struct super_block
*, ext4_group_t
,
2104 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t
,
2106 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, message...) \
2107 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, (sb), (grp), ## message)
2108 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
);
2109 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t
*handle
, struct super_block
*sb
,
2111 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
2112 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 rocompat
);
2113 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t
*handle
,
2114 struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 incompat
);
2115 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
2116 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
2117 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block
*sb
,
2118 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
2119 extern ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_inode_table(struct super_block
*sb
,
2120 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
2121 extern __u32
ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block
*sb
,
2122 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
2123 extern __u32
ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
2124 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
2125 extern __u32
ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
2126 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
2127 extern __u32
ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block
*sb
,
2128 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
);
2129 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
2130 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
2131 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
2132 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
2133 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
2134 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, ext4_fsblk_t blk
);
2135 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
2136 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
,
2138 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
2139 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
2140 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
2141 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
2142 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block
*sb
,
2143 struct ext4_group_desc
*bg
, __u32 count
);
2144 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 group
,
2145 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
);
2146 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block
*sb
, __u32 group
,
2147 struct ext4_group_desc
*gdp
);
2149 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block
*sb
)
2151 return EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
2152 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
|
2153 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
);
2156 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
2158 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
2159 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count_lo
);
2162 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
2164 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
2165 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_r_blocks_count_lo
);
2168 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block
*es
)
2170 return ((ext4_fsblk_t
)le32_to_cpu(es
->s_free_blocks_count_hi
) << 32) |
2171 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_free_blocks_count_lo
);
2174 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2177 es
->s_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
2178 es
->s_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
2181 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2184 es
->s_free_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
2185 es
->s_free_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
2188 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block
*es
,
2191 es
->s_r_blocks_count_lo
= cpu_to_le32((u32
)blk
);
2192 es
->s_r_blocks_count_hi
= cpu_to_le32(blk
>> 32);
2195 static inline loff_t
ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode
*raw_inode
)
2197 if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_mode
)))
2198 return ((loff_t
)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_high
) << 32) |
2199 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_lo
);
2201 return (loff_t
) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode
->i_size_lo
);
2204 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode
*raw_inode
, loff_t i_size
)
2206 raw_inode
->i_size_lo
= cpu_to_le32(i_size
);
2207 raw_inode
->i_size_high
= cpu_to_le32(i_size
>> 32);
2211 struct ext4_group_info
*ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block
*sb
,
2214 struct ext4_group_info
***grp_info
;
2215 long indexv
, indexh
;
2216 grp_info
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_group_info
;
2217 indexv
= group
>> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb
));
2218 indexh
= group
& ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) - 1);
2219 return grp_info
[indexv
][indexh
];
2223 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
2224 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
2227 static inline ext4_group_t
ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block
*sb
)
2229 ext4_group_t ngroups
= EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_groups_count
;
2235 static inline ext4_group_t
ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
2236 ext4_group_t block_group
)
2238 return block_group
>> sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
2241 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
2243 return 1 << sbi
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
2246 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
2249 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
2253 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
2254 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
2255 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
2257 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
2259 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
2262 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t newsize
)
2265 * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
2267 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data_sem
);
2268 if (newsize
> EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
)
2269 EXT4_I(inode
)->i_disksize
= newsize
;
2270 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode
)->i_data_sem
);
2274 struct ext4_group_info
{
2275 unsigned long bb_state
;
2276 struct rb_root bb_free_root
;
2277 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free
; /* first free block */
2278 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free
; /* total free blocks */
2279 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments
; /* nr of freespace fragments */
2280 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order
;/* order of largest frag in BG */
2281 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list
;
2285 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem
;
2286 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters
[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
2287 * regions, index is order.
2288 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
2289 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
2292 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
2293 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
2295 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
2296 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2298 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
2299 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2300 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
2301 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2302 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
2303 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2305 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
2306 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
2308 static inline spinlock_t
*ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block
*sb
,
2311 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_blockgroup_lock
, group
);
2315 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
2316 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
2318 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
)
2320 return (atomic_read(&sbi
->s_lock_busy
) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD
);
2323 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block
*sb
, ext4_group_t group
)
2325 spinlock_t
*lock
= ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb
, group
);
2326 if (spin_trylock(lock
))
2328 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
2329 * lock contention counter.
2331 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_lock_busy
, -1, 0);
2334 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
2335 * and then wait on the spin lock.
2337 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb
)->s_lock_busy
, 1,
2338 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION
);
2343 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block
*sb
,
2346 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb
, group
));
2350 * Block validity checking
2352 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
2353 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
2354 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
2355 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
2357 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
2358 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
2359 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
2363 * Inodes and files operations
2367 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations
;
2370 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations
;
2371 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations
;
2372 extern loff_t
ext4_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
2373 extern void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode
*inode
);
2376 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations
;
2377 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations
;
2378 extern struct dentry
*ext4_get_parent(struct dentry
*child
);
2381 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations
;
2382 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations
;
2384 /* block_validity */
2385 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block
*sb
);
2386 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block
*sb
);
2387 extern int __init
ext4_init_system_zone(void);
2388 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
2389 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info
*sbi
,
2390 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk
,
2391 unsigned int count
);
2392 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
2393 struct inode
*, __le32
*, unsigned int);
2396 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*);
2397 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode
*, int);
2398 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode
*inode
, int nrblocks
,
2400 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
2401 struct ext4_map_blocks
*map
, int flags
);
2402 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode
*);
2403 extern int ext4_ext_punch_hole(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
,
2405 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block
*);
2406 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block
*);
2407 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file
*file
, int mode
, loff_t offset
,
2409 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
,
2411 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
2412 struct ext4_map_blocks
*map
, int flags
);
2413 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode
*inode
, struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
,
2414 __u64 start
, __u64 len
);
2416 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file
*o_filp
, struct file
*d_filp
,
2417 __u64 start_orig
, __u64 start_donor
,
2418 __u64 len
, __u64
*moved_len
);
2421 extern int __init
ext4_init_pageio(void);
2422 extern void ext4_add_complete_io(ext4_io_end_t
*io_end
);
2423 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
2424 extern void ext4_ioend_wait(struct inode
*);
2425 extern void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t
*io
);
2426 extern ext4_io_end_t
*ext4_init_io_end(struct inode
*inode
, gfp_t flags
);
2427 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit
*io
);
2428 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit
*io
,
2431 struct writeback_control
*wbc
);
2434 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block
*, ext4_fsblk_t
);
2435 extern void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block
*sb
, struct mmp_struct
*mmp
);
2436 extern int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block
*sb
,
2437 struct mmp_struct
*mmp
);
2439 /* BH_Uninit flag: blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2440 enum ext4_state_bits
{
2441 BH_Uninit
/* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */
2442 = BH_JBDPrivateStart
,
2443 BH_AllocFromCluster
, /* allocated blocks were part of already
2444 * allocated cluster. Note that this flag will
2445 * never, ever appear in a buffer_head's state
2446 * flag. See EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER to see where
2448 BH_Da_Mapped
, /* Delayed allocated block that now has a mapping. This
2449 * flag is set when ext4_map_blocks is called on a
2450 * delayed allocated block to get its real mapping. */
2453 BUFFER_FNS(Uninit
, uninit
)
2454 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Uninit
, uninit
)
2455 BUFFER_FNS(Da_Mapped
, da_mapped
)
2458 * Add new method to test wether block and inode bitmaps are properly
2459 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
2460 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
2462 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
2464 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
2466 return (buffer_uptodate(bh
) &&
2467 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE
, &(bh
)->b_state
));
2469 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head
*bh
)
2471 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE
, &(bh
)->b_state
);
2475 * Disable DIO read nolock optimization, so new dioreaders will be forced
2478 static inline void ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(struct inode
*inode
)
2480 ext4_set_inode_state(inode
, EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK
);
2483 static inline void ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(struct inode
*inode
)
2486 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode
, EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK
);
2489 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
2491 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
2492 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
2493 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
2495 #define ext4_aio_mutex(v) (&ext4__aio_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
2497 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq
[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ
];
2498 extern struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex
[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ
];
2500 #define EXT4_RESIZING 0
2501 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block
*sb
);
2502 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block
*sb
);
2504 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2506 #include "ext4_extents.h"
2508 #endif /* _EXT4_H */