1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * IDE ATAPI floppy driver.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Paul Bristow <paul@paulbristow.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
9 * This driver supports the following IDE floppy drives:
11 * LS-120/240 SuperDisk
13 * Iomega PC Card Clik!/PocketZip
15 * For a historical changelog see
16 * Documentation/ide/ChangeLog.ide-floppy.1996-2002
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
30 #include <linux/ide.h>
31 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
43 #include "ide-floppy.h"
46 * After each failed packet command we issue a request sense command and retry
47 * the packet command IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
49 #define IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES 3
51 /* format capacities descriptor codes */
52 #define CAPACITY_INVALID 0x00
53 #define CAPACITY_UNFORMATTED 0x01
54 #define CAPACITY_CURRENT 0x02
55 #define CAPACITY_NO_CARTRIDGE 0x03
58 * The following delay solves a problem with ATAPI Zip 100 drive where BSY bit
59 * was apparently being deasserted before the unit was ready to receive data.
61 #define IDEFLOPPY_PC_DELAY (HZ/20) /* default delay for ZIP 100 (50ms) */
63 static int ide_floppy_callback(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int dsc
)
65 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
66 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
= drive
->pc
;
67 struct request
*rq
= pc
->rq
;
68 int uptodate
= pc
->error
? 0 : 1;
70 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "enter");
72 if (drive
->failed_pc
== pc
)
73 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
75 if (pc
->c
[0] == GPCMD_READ_10
|| pc
->c
[0] == GPCMD_WRITE_10
||
77 uptodate
= 1; /* FIXME */
78 else if (pc
->c
[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE
) {
80 u8
*buf
= bio_data(rq
->bio
);
83 floppy
->sense_key
= buf
[2] & 0x0F;
84 floppy
->asc
= buf
[12];
85 floppy
->ascq
= buf
[13];
86 floppy
->progress_indication
= buf
[15] & 0x80 ?
87 (u16
)get_unaligned((u16
*)&buf
[16]) : 0x10000;
90 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PC
, "pc = %x",
91 drive
->failed_pc
->c
[0]);
93 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE
, "sense key = %x, asc = %x,"
94 "ascq = %x", floppy
->sense_key
,
95 floppy
->asc
, floppy
->ascq
);
97 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Error in REQUEST SENSE itself - "
98 "Aborting request!\n");
101 if (ata_misc_request(rq
))
102 scsi_req(rq
)->result
= uptodate
? 0 : IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL
;
107 static void ide_floppy_report_error(struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
,
108 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
110 /* suppress error messages resulting from Medium not present */
111 if (floppy
->sense_key
== 0x02 &&
112 floppy
->asc
== 0x3a &&
113 floppy
->ascq
== 0x00)
116 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: I/O error, pc = %2x, key = %2x, "
117 "asc = %2x, ascq = %2x\n",
118 floppy
->drive
->name
, pc
->c
[0], floppy
->sense_key
,
119 floppy
->asc
, floppy
->ascq
);
123 static ide_startstop_t
ide_floppy_issue_pc(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
125 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
127 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
129 if (drive
->failed_pc
== NULL
&&
130 pc
->c
[0] != GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE
)
131 drive
->failed_pc
= pc
;
133 /* Set the current packet command */
136 if (pc
->retries
> IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES
) {
137 unsigned int done
= blk_rq_bytes(drive
->hwif
->rq
);
139 if (!(pc
->flags
& PC_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ERROR
))
140 ide_floppy_report_error(floppy
, pc
);
143 pc
->error
= IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL
;
145 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
146 drive
->pc_callback(drive
, 0);
147 ide_complete_rq(drive
, BLK_STS_IOERR
, done
);
151 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "retry #%d", pc
->retries
);
155 return ide_issue_pc(drive
, cmd
);
158 void ide_floppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
161 pc
->c
[0] = GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES
;
167 /* A mode sense command is used to "sense" floppy parameters. */
168 void ide_floppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, u8 page_code
)
170 u16 length
= 8; /* sizeof(Mode Parameter Header) = 8 Bytes */
173 pc
->c
[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10
;
175 pc
->c
[2] = page_code
;
178 case IDEFLOPPY_CAPABILITIES_PAGE
:
181 case IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE
:
185 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"unsupported page code in %s\n", __func__
);
187 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(length
), (u16
*) &pc
->c
[7]);
188 pc
->req_xfer
= length
;
191 static void idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
192 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, struct request
*rq
,
193 unsigned long sector
)
195 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
196 int block
= sector
/ floppy
->bs_factor
;
197 int blocks
= blk_rq_sectors(rq
) / floppy
->bs_factor
;
198 int cmd
= rq_data_dir(rq
);
200 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "block: %d, blocks: %d", block
, blocks
);
203 pc
->c
[0] = cmd
== READ
? GPCMD_READ_10
: GPCMD_WRITE_10
;
204 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(blocks
), (unsigned short *)&pc
->c
[7]);
205 put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(block
), (unsigned int *) &pc
->c
[2]);
207 memcpy(scsi_req(rq
)->cmd
, pc
->c
, 12);
211 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WRITING
;
213 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK
;
216 static void idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
,
217 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
, struct request
*rq
)
220 memcpy(pc
->c
, scsi_req(rq
)->cmd
, sizeof(pc
->c
));
222 if (blk_rq_bytes(rq
)) {
223 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK
;
224 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
)
225 pc
->flags
|= PC_FLAG_WRITING
;
229 static ide_startstop_t
ide_floppy_do_request(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
230 struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
232 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
234 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
;
236 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "enter, cmd: 0x%x\n", rq
->cmd
[0]);
238 if (drive
->debug_mask
& IDE_DBG_RQ
)
239 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq
, (rq
->rq_disk
240 ? rq
->rq_disk
->disk_name
243 if (scsi_req(rq
)->result
>= ERROR_MAX
) {
244 if (drive
->failed_pc
) {
245 ide_floppy_report_error(floppy
, drive
->failed_pc
);
246 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
248 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: I/O error\n", drive
->name
);
250 if (ata_misc_request(rq
)) {
251 scsi_req(rq
)->result
= 0;
252 ide_complete_rq(drive
, BLK_STS_OK
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
258 switch (req_op(rq
)) {
260 if (((long)blk_rq_pos(rq
) % floppy
->bs_factor
) ||
261 (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) % floppy
->bs_factor
)) {
262 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: unsupported r/w rq size\n",
266 pc
= &floppy
->queued_pc
;
267 idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(drive
, pc
, rq
, (unsigned long)block
);
270 case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT
:
271 pc
= &floppy
->queued_pc
;
272 idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(floppy
, pc
, rq
);
276 switch (ide_req(rq
)->type
) {
279 pc
= (struct ide_atapi_pc
*)rq
->special
;
286 ide_prep_sense(drive
, rq
);
288 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(cmd
));
291 cmd
.tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
;
295 if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq
) || blk_rq_bytes(rq
)) {
296 ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
297 ide_map_sg(drive
, &cmd
);
302 return ide_floppy_issue_pc(drive
, &cmd
, pc
);
304 drive
->failed_pc
= NULL
;
305 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq
) && scsi_req(rq
)->result
== 0)
306 scsi_req(rq
)->result
= -EIO
;
307 ide_complete_rq(drive
, BLK_STS_IOERR
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
312 * Look at the flexible disk page parameters. We ignore the CHS capacity
313 * parameters and use the LBA parameters instead.
315 static int ide_floppy_get_flexible_disk_page(ide_drive_t
*drive
,
316 struct ide_atapi_pc
*pc
)
318 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
319 struct gendisk
*disk
= floppy
->disk
;
321 int capacity
, lba_capacity
;
322 u16 transfer_rate
, sector_size
, cyls
, rpm
;
325 ide_floppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(pc
, IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE
);
327 if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive
, disk
, pc
, buf
, pc
->req_xfer
)) {
328 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Can't get flexible disk page params\n");
333 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_WP
;
335 drive
->dev_flags
&= ~IDE_DFLAG_WP
;
337 set_disk_ro(disk
, !!(drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_WP
));
341 transfer_rate
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&buf
[8 + 2]);
342 sector_size
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&buf
[8 + 6]);
343 cyls
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&buf
[8 + 8]);
344 rpm
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&buf
[8 + 28]);
346 sectors
= buf
[8 + 5];
348 capacity
= cyls
* heads
* sectors
* sector_size
;
350 if (memcmp(page
, &floppy
->flexible_disk_page
, 32))
351 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"%s: %dkB, %d/%d/%d CHS, %d kBps, "
352 "%d sector size, %d rpm\n",
353 drive
->name
, capacity
/ 1024, cyls
, heads
,
354 sectors
, transfer_rate
/ 8, sector_size
, rpm
);
356 memcpy(&floppy
->flexible_disk_page
, page
, 32);
357 drive
->bios_cyl
= cyls
;
358 drive
->bios_head
= heads
;
359 drive
->bios_sect
= sectors
;
360 lba_capacity
= floppy
->blocks
* floppy
->block_size
;
362 if (capacity
< lba_capacity
) {
363 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX
"%s: The disk reports a capacity of %d "
364 "bytes, but the drive only handles %d\n",
365 drive
->name
, lba_capacity
, capacity
);
366 floppy
->blocks
= floppy
->block_size
?
367 capacity
/ floppy
->block_size
: 0;
368 drive
->capacity64
= floppy
->blocks
* floppy
->bs_factor
;
375 * Determine if a media is present in the floppy drive, and if so, its LBA
378 static int ide_floppy_get_capacity(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
380 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
381 struct gendisk
*disk
= floppy
->disk
;
382 struct ide_atapi_pc pc
;
384 u8 pc_buf
[256], header_len
, desc_cnt
;
385 int i
, rc
= 1, blocks
, length
;
387 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC
, "enter");
390 drive
->bios_head
= drive
->bios_sect
= 0;
392 floppy
->bs_factor
= 1;
393 drive
->capacity64
= 0;
395 ide_floppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(&pc
);
396 if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive
, disk
, &pc
, pc_buf
, pc
.req_xfer
)) {
397 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Can't get floppy parameters\n");
400 header_len
= pc_buf
[3];
401 cap_desc
= &pc_buf
[4];
402 desc_cnt
= header_len
/ 8; /* capacity descriptor of 8 bytes */
404 for (i
= 0; i
< desc_cnt
; i
++) {
405 unsigned int desc_start
= 4 + i
*8;
407 blocks
= be32_to_cpup((__be32
*)&pc_buf
[desc_start
]);
408 length
= be16_to_cpup((__be16
*)&pc_buf
[desc_start
+ 6]);
410 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE
, "Descriptor %d: %dkB, %d blocks, "
412 i
, blocks
* length
/ 1024,
418 * the code below is valid only for the 1st descriptor, ie i=0
421 switch (pc_buf
[desc_start
+ 4] & 0x03) {
422 /* Clik! drive returns this instead of CAPACITY_CURRENT */
423 case CAPACITY_UNFORMATTED
:
424 if (!(drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE
))
426 * If it is not a clik drive, break out
427 * (maintains previous driver behaviour)
430 case CAPACITY_CURRENT
:
431 /* Normal Zip/LS-120 disks */
432 if (memcmp(cap_desc
, &floppy
->cap_desc
, 8))
433 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"%s: %dkB, %d blocks, %d "
435 drive
->name
, blocks
* length
/ 1024,
437 memcpy(&floppy
->cap_desc
, cap_desc
, 8);
439 if (!length
|| length
% 512) {
440 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX
"%s: %d bytes block size"
441 " not supported\n", drive
->name
, length
);
443 floppy
->blocks
= blocks
;
444 floppy
->block_size
= length
;
445 floppy
->bs_factor
= length
/ 512;
446 if (floppy
->bs_factor
!= 1)
447 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX
"%s: Warning: "
448 "non 512 bytes block size not "
452 floppy
->blocks
* floppy
->bs_factor
;
456 case CAPACITY_NO_CARTRIDGE
:
458 * This is a KERN_ERR so it appears on screen
459 * for the user to see
461 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: No disk in drive\n",
464 case CAPACITY_INVALID
:
465 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"%s: Invalid capacity for disk "
466 "in drive\n", drive
->name
);
469 ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_PROBE
, "Descriptor 0 Code: %d",
470 pc_buf
[desc_start
+ 4] & 0x03);
473 /* Clik! disk does not support get_flexible_disk_page */
474 if (!(drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE
))
475 (void) ide_floppy_get_flexible_disk_page(drive
, &pc
);
480 static void ide_floppy_setup(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
482 struct ide_disk_obj
*floppy
= drive
->driver_data
;
485 drive
->pc_callback
= ide_floppy_callback
;
488 * We used to check revisions here. At this point however I'm giving up.
489 * Just assume they are all broken, its easier.
491 * The actual reason for the workarounds was likely a driver bug after
492 * all rather than a firmware bug, and the workaround below used to hide
493 * it. It should be fixed as of version 1.9, but to be on the safe side
494 * we'll leave the limitation below for the 2.2.x tree.
496 if (strstarts((char *)&id
[ATA_ID_PROD
], "IOMEGA ZIP 100 ATAPI")) {
497 drive
->atapi_flags
|= IDE_AFLAG_ZIP_DRIVE
;
498 /* This value will be visible in the /proc/ide/hdx/settings */
499 drive
->pc_delay
= IDEFLOPPY_PC_DELAY
;
500 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(drive
->queue
, 64);
504 * Guess what? The IOMEGA Clik! drive also needs the above fix. It makes
505 * nasty clicking noises without it, so please don't remove this.
507 if (strstarts((char *)&id
[ATA_ID_PROD
], "IOMEGA Clik!")) {
508 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(drive
->queue
, 64);
509 drive
->atapi_flags
|= IDE_AFLAG_CLIK_DRIVE
;
510 /* IOMEGA Clik! drives do not support lock/unlock commands */
511 drive
->dev_flags
&= ~IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING
;
514 (void) ide_floppy_get_capacity(drive
);
516 ide_proc_register_driver(drive
, floppy
->driver
);
518 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH
;
521 static void ide_floppy_flush(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
525 static int ide_floppy_init_media(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct gendisk
*disk
)
529 if (ide_do_test_unit_ready(drive
, disk
))
530 ide_do_start_stop(drive
, disk
, 1);
532 ret
= ide_floppy_get_capacity(drive
);
534 set_capacity(disk
, ide_gd_capacity(drive
));
539 const struct ide_disk_ops ide_atapi_disk_ops
= {
540 .check
= ide_check_atapi_device
,
541 .get_capacity
= ide_floppy_get_capacity
,
542 .setup
= ide_floppy_setup
,
543 .flush
= ide_floppy_flush
,
544 .init_media
= ide_floppy_init_media
,
545 .set_doorlock
= ide_set_media_lock
,
546 .do_request
= ide_floppy_do_request
,
547 .ioctl
= ide_floppy_ioctl
,